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Introduction
The creation of free economic zones - effective direction of the economy of certain territories and
regions, focused, usually on specific priority economic objectives, the implementation of strategic
programs and projects. The system of incentives established in free zones must be sufficiently
individual and is closely related to marketable in its territories programmami.V recent free economic
zones have become an integral part of the global ekonomiki.V world practice, there are many types
of free economic zones.Depending on the task, they can be focused on the expansion of export
production, stimulation of production for the domestic market, including import, or on the introduction
and development of any new developments. In line with these objectives the Enlarged they can be
divided into zones of commercial, industrial and technical type, and kompleksnye.Svobodnye
economic zones exist in more than 120 countries around the world, encouraging these countries
export growth, employment. It is estimated that by the year 2020. on the free economic zone will fall
from 20 to 25% of world trade. Their role in the world economy is constantly creating free rastet.Tseli
(special) economic zones are manifold: to attract investment to improve the competitiveness of
individual enterprises, export development, the promotion of innovative activities of national
companies. In recent years, it was understood that the general mode of regulation of economic
activity in Russia (continued uncertainty of property rights, the unavailability or high cost of long-term
financing for most companies, disproportionately high tax burden in sectors producing non-primary
products) are so unfavorable to innovation and the development of complex types of services that the
individual measures do not support them. Comprehensive improvements are needed in the
legislative, administrative and regulatory areas, which today can be fully realized only in the special
economic zones SEZs rezhimom.Mehanizm assumes preferences in three key business areas: tax
and customs benefits, government funding of infrastructure, reduction of administrative barriers. It is
the combination of these factors makes the special economic zone regime attractive enough for
investors, even though each of them separately and not as large. Today in Russia created or planned
to create a free economic zone almost all major types, common in the world of industrial
manufacturing, technology development, tourism and recreation, portovye.Obekt course work - free
(special) economic zones as an important economic Institute integration of national economies into
mirovuyu.Predmet - economic relations of production and distribution of necessary and surplus
product between entities of different organizational - legal form.Tselyu of this work is the analysis of
special economic zones, existing or planned in the Russian Federation, it is appropriate to create
them in economy of our strany.K tasks solved to achieve this goal include the study of the nature and
types of free economic zones, as well as the analysis of the experience of countries which operate
SEZ.Glava 1. Free economic zones: the nature, type and purpose of creation.
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