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RECRUITING 2020:
TRENDS & CHALLENGES
TIM A. ACKERMANN
MUNICH, 8TH NOVEMBER 2012
What to expect…




                         A lot of data
    A lot of different areas with relation to recruitment
          Something known and something new
What NOT to expect…




                 Solutions
War for Talent


   … is over:
  Talent won!
Demography




Technology
             Trends       Society




               Values
Demography


       Population:                     Population:
2012




                                2020
       7.000.000.000                   7.700.000.000
       Working age:                    Working age:
       4.500.000.000 (64%)             5.300.000.000 (69%)
       Median age: 28.4 years          Median age: 31.5 years
       Urban population:               Urban population: 60%
       50.5%                           Life expectancy: 77 years
       Life expectancy: 67.59          Literacy: 100%
       years
                                       Unemployment: ?
       Literacy: 83.7%
       Unemployment: 6%
The World today
Implications

               Talent
               •   widespread
               •   educated
               •   More like a deer
               •   … or a butterfly
               •   Asian, female
               •   ... and older



                         Talent
                         •   Local minded and loyal
                         •   WASP
                         •   Patient
                         •   Immaculate and “local” CVs
Demography




Technology
             Trends       Society




               Values
Exercise


• Split-up into groups by growing up with
    • Bonanza, Star Trek (the original)
    • Beverly Hills 902010
    • Casting shows
• Discuss and capture the following information:
    • Movies
    • Admired Leaders
    • Fads
    • Communication methods
    • Family life
    • World Events
Generations emerge


“It takes a village to raise a
child…                           Influencing
… but it takes a society to      Factors       Economic Conditions
raise a generation.”
                                               Societal Norms
                                               Political Events
                                               Major Crises
                                               Technology
Generations co-exist



                                                   Gen 2020, Gen Z, Gen
                                                   Re, Digital Natives




                                                Gen Y




                                        Gen X




                              Boomers


            Builders,
            Traditionalists
Generations in the workplace

     Traditionalists (28-45)   Baby Boomers (46-64)   Gen X (65-79)




1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
                                                        US Census Bureau, Erickson, 2012
Builders, Traditionalists




Characteristics       Values & Traits         Values & Traits
*1922-1945            • Dedication &          • Hard Work
• Oldest Generation     Sacrifice             • Law & Order
• Born after          • Conformity            • Duty Before
  Worldwide           • Respect for             Pleasure
  economic              Authority             • Honor
  depression          • Patience              • Strong & Disciplined
• World War II        • Work is a Privilege     Work Ethic
Boomers




Characteristics               Values & Traits              Values & Traits
*1946-1964                    •   Optimism                 •   Team Orientation
• Sandwich Generation         •   Personal Gratification   •   Health & Wellness
• Largest Generation in the   •   Personal Growth          •   Youth – forever!
  West                        •   Value Work               •   Involvement
• Born after World War II     •   Idealistic               •   Driven
• Great Impact on the World
  • Travel
  • Global approaches
Generation X




Characteristics              Values & Traits      Values & Traits
*1965-1980                   •   Diversity        •   Fun
• Smaller Generation than    •   Informality      •   Thinking Globally
  Boomers                    •   Balance          •   Self-Reliance
• Latch-Key Children –       •   Technoliteracy   •   Pragmatism
  Working Parent(s)          •   Independent      •   Creative
• Children of High Divorce   •   Skeptical        •   Distrustful of Authority
  Rates
• Parents Experienced
  Layoffs in 1980s
Generation Y




Characteristics                  Values & Traits     Values & Traits
*1981-2000                       •   Optimism        •   Social-minded
• Technology is always a         •   Civic Duty      •   Morality
  part of their life             •   Confidence      •   Street Smarts
• Parent planned their           •   Achievement     •   Diversity
  Activities: Structured lives   •   Patriotic       •   Confident
• Need time management           •   Team-oriented   •   Work for Cool Companies
• Long term job?
• Gamers
Gen Y - Perceptions


                                                                        Too Self-Centered and
                                                                            Individualistic                                Lacking in Social Skills




                                                   Little Respect for
        Poor Work Ethic                                 Authority




                                   Lazy




        Spoiled/Entitled                                                                        Overinflated/Unrealistic
                                                                                                     Expectations




                           Not Committed to Work                                                                           No Loyalty to Employers




                                                        Needy
Recruit & Retain Gen Y
            Nurturing corporate culture

            Job flexibility

            Challenging work

            Professional and personal growth opportunities

            Volunteering options

            Competitive salaries

            Advancement opportunities

            Recognition programs

            Business casual

            Intrapreneurship programs
Generation Re




                •   Reality
                •   Realists
                •   Restraint & Responsibility
                •   Renewable
                •   Resentment
                •   Recession
Just Gen Y?
ASK YOURSELF


• Which generation are you a part of (Traditionalist, Baby
  Boomer, Generation X, Generation Y)?
• Which generation is most dominant in your workplace? If
  any…
• Which generation is most dominant in your target group? If
  any…
• How can awareness of how your attitudes toward differences
  impact talent attraction, recruitment, candidate experience
  and onboarding?
Demography




Technology
             Trends       Society




               Values
Values


       Relationships          Attention
2012




                       2020
       Experience             Social causes
       Flexibility            Flexibility
       Family                 Balance
       Mobility               Fun
       Security               Friends
                              World travel
                              Diversity
Collaboration Gaps
                         The meaning of
                             “work”



                                           Communication
        The meaning of
                                             and forming
          “feedback”
                                            relationships




             Job
                                            Synching up
         assignments



                             Finding
                         information and
                             learning                       Erickson, 2012
Communication Gaps

                     Style


        Culture              Attitude




       Frequency             Content


                     Speed
What’s a job?

Traditional: “job”


                           A function                               A set of tasks and specialties
                           “Own” a function                         “Contribute” in teams
                           Responsibility                           Projects and jobs to do
                           Career Path                              Career Progression
                           Upward mobility                          Increase specialization & experience
                           By level, title, size of office,… - by   By results delivered, demand of skills
                           your boss                                – by peers




                                                                                                             Tomorrow: “role”
                           Direct and manage                        Build teams, empower, inspire, coach
                           Widen skills and build power             Deepen skills, drive results
                           Job & competency models, org             Capability models, knowledge
                           charts, top down                         sharing, shared values and mission




                     Source: Josh Bersin, blog
Shifting the old work-life paradigm...




  0      10    20   30       40        50        60        70        80
  Age

        Education                  Work                       Leisure



                    Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
… to a cyclic life paradigm…




0     10      20       30        40          50           60           70         80
Age


           Education                Work                     Leisure

                            Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
… evolving to a „blended“ lifestyle.




0     10     20    30           40          50           60           70          80
Age

       Education                  Work                        Leisure


                        Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
Demography




Technology
             Trends       Society




               Values
Technology



       Mobile                 Ubiquitous
2012




                       2020
       Apps                   Augmented
       Localization           Reality
       On demand              Personalized
       Facebook,              Virtual
       Google Maps,           concierges
       Yelp, Monster
Gen Re figures
                 66%   •4-7 years olds have used an
                        iPhone/iPad




                                     •Of the 100 top-selling

                       72%            education apps are aimed at
                                      pre-schoolers and
                                      elementary schools




                        25%               •Of 2-5 years old use the
                                           internet




                       40%           •Of 6-8 years old use the
                                      internet




                 90%   •Of tweens (10-12) play
                        online games
                                                                      Erickson, HBR, 2012
More mobiles than toothbrushes…
Mobile for fun?
Chicks rule!
The World in 2020




                    37
The “Candy” of global corporations



                   Jobs you’ve
Training of all                       A fresh        People you you
                  never done but
    types                           assignment       can learn from
                   need to learn

                                      Robust          Benefits that
   Travel           Funding for
                                   processes and       cover your
opportunities      investments
                                   methodologies         family

                   Support for
                                   A chance to get
                   causes you
                                        away
                   care about

                                                              Erickson, 2012
Context




            Challenges


Concierge                Content
Localization
Localization


          Location
                                     Pre-Screening
           Based
                                         Talent
          Sourcing


                                     Develop     Social
 Events     Offices   Competitors                          Traits
                                    References   History
Augmented Reality


… is a live, direct or indirect, view of a physical, real-world
environment whose elements are augmented by computer-generated
sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data.
Augmented Reality: Project Glass
Gamification


… is the use of game mechanics and game design techniques in non-
game contexts.

Game mechanics?
1. Challenge
2. Recognition
3. Tracking
4. Competition
5. Cooperation
Gamification: My Marriott Hotel
Gamification: REVEAL by L‘Oréal
Intergration: REVEAL by L‘Oréal
Social Gaming: fliplife
Social Gaming: fliplife
Search engine optimization (SEO)

                            How
                           search
                           engines
                            work


                         Process of
                        affecting the
           Search       visibility of a    Preferred
          terms or                          search
          keywords   website in a search    engines
                      engine's organic
                       search results


                            What
                           people
                          search for
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Context




            Challenges


Concierge                Content
Message




             Recognizable   Consistent




          Continuous             Authentic



                       Unique
Sean Connery     George Lazenby   Roger Moore




Timothy Dalton   Pierce Brosnan   Daniel Craig
Context




            Challenges


Concierge                Content
Recruiter Competencies

                                        Utilization of
  Branding and        Sourcing                            Prioritization of
                                       market research
 image building       expertise                                 jobs
                                            tools


                       Effective
  Technology                             Competitive        Continuous
                   candidate sorting
   expertise                             intelligence      improvement
                     and screening


                    Knowledge of
 Great recruiter                       Encouragement of      Retention
                   strategy and the
    network                                referrals.        expertise
                       industry



                   Providing advice
                                         Global reach
                     to managers
Recruiter Competencies – my 2 cents


                    Technology          Brand
    Creative
                      Savvy           Ambassador

    Lead &
                     Business         Relationship
   Candidate
                     Acumen             Builder
   Advocate

                    Best Friends       Recruit for
   Number
                     with PR &        Attitude (train
   cruncher
                      Finance           for skills)
Recruiting attitude past…
Recruiting attitude present…
Thank you & see you…

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Recruiting 2020: Trends & Challenges

  • 1. GET CONNECTED! RECRUITING 2020: TRENDS & CHALLENGES TIM A. ACKERMANN MUNICH, 8TH NOVEMBER 2012
  • 2. What to expect… A lot of data A lot of different areas with relation to recruitment Something known and something new
  • 3. What NOT to expect… Solutions
  • 4. War for Talent … is over: Talent won!
  • 5. Demography Technology Trends Society Values
  • 6. Demography Population: Population: 2012 2020 7.000.000.000 7.700.000.000 Working age: Working age: 4.500.000.000 (64%) 5.300.000.000 (69%) Median age: 28.4 years Median age: 31.5 years Urban population: Urban population: 60% 50.5% Life expectancy: 77 years Life expectancy: 67.59 Literacy: 100% years Unemployment: ? Literacy: 83.7% Unemployment: 6%
  • 8. Implications Talent • widespread • educated • More like a deer • … or a butterfly • Asian, female • ... and older Talent • Local minded and loyal • WASP • Patient • Immaculate and “local” CVs
  • 9. Demography Technology Trends Society Values
  • 10. Exercise • Split-up into groups by growing up with • Bonanza, Star Trek (the original) • Beverly Hills 902010 • Casting shows • Discuss and capture the following information: • Movies • Admired Leaders • Fads • Communication methods • Family life • World Events
  • 11. Generations emerge “It takes a village to raise a child… Influencing … but it takes a society to Factors Economic Conditions raise a generation.” Societal Norms Political Events Major Crises Technology
  • 12. Generations co-exist Gen 2020, Gen Z, Gen Re, Digital Natives Gen Y Gen X Boomers Builders, Traditionalists
  • 13. Generations in the workplace Traditionalists (28-45) Baby Boomers (46-64) Gen X (65-79) 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 US Census Bureau, Erickson, 2012
  • 14. Builders, Traditionalists Characteristics Values & Traits Values & Traits *1922-1945 • Dedication & • Hard Work • Oldest Generation Sacrifice • Law & Order • Born after • Conformity • Duty Before Worldwide • Respect for Pleasure economic Authority • Honor depression • Patience • Strong & Disciplined • World War II • Work is a Privilege Work Ethic
  • 15. Boomers Characteristics Values & Traits Values & Traits *1946-1964 • Optimism • Team Orientation • Sandwich Generation • Personal Gratification • Health & Wellness • Largest Generation in the • Personal Growth • Youth – forever! West • Value Work • Involvement • Born after World War II • Idealistic • Driven • Great Impact on the World • Travel • Global approaches
  • 16. Generation X Characteristics Values & Traits Values & Traits *1965-1980 • Diversity • Fun • Smaller Generation than • Informality • Thinking Globally Boomers • Balance • Self-Reliance • Latch-Key Children – • Technoliteracy • Pragmatism Working Parent(s) • Independent • Creative • Children of High Divorce • Skeptical • Distrustful of Authority Rates • Parents Experienced Layoffs in 1980s
  • 17. Generation Y Characteristics Values & Traits Values & Traits *1981-2000 • Optimism • Social-minded • Technology is always a • Civic Duty • Morality part of their life • Confidence • Street Smarts • Parent planned their • Achievement • Diversity Activities: Structured lives • Patriotic • Confident • Need time management • Team-oriented • Work for Cool Companies • Long term job? • Gamers
  • 18. Gen Y - Perceptions Too Self-Centered and Individualistic Lacking in Social Skills Little Respect for Poor Work Ethic Authority Lazy Spoiled/Entitled Overinflated/Unrealistic Expectations Not Committed to Work No Loyalty to Employers Needy
  • 19. Recruit & Retain Gen Y Nurturing corporate culture Job flexibility Challenging work Professional and personal growth opportunities Volunteering options Competitive salaries Advancement opportunities Recognition programs Business casual Intrapreneurship programs
  • 20. Generation Re • Reality • Realists • Restraint & Responsibility • Renewable • Resentment • Recession
  • 22. ASK YOURSELF • Which generation are you a part of (Traditionalist, Baby Boomer, Generation X, Generation Y)? • Which generation is most dominant in your workplace? If any… • Which generation is most dominant in your target group? If any… • How can awareness of how your attitudes toward differences impact talent attraction, recruitment, candidate experience and onboarding?
  • 23. Demography Technology Trends Society Values
  • 24. Values Relationships Attention 2012 2020 Experience Social causes Flexibility Flexibility Family Balance Mobility Fun Security Friends World travel Diversity
  • 25. Collaboration Gaps The meaning of “work” Communication The meaning of and forming “feedback” relationships Job Synching up assignments Finding information and learning Erickson, 2012
  • 26. Communication Gaps Style Culture Attitude Frequency Content Speed
  • 27. What’s a job? Traditional: “job” A function A set of tasks and specialties “Own” a function “Contribute” in teams Responsibility Projects and jobs to do Career Path Career Progression Upward mobility Increase specialization & experience By level, title, size of office,… - by By results delivered, demand of skills your boss – by peers Tomorrow: “role” Direct and manage Build teams, empower, inspire, coach Widen skills and build power Deepen skills, drive results Job & competency models, org Capability models, knowledge charts, top down sharing, shared values and mission Source: Josh Bersin, blog
  • 28. Shifting the old work-life paradigm... 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age Education Work Leisure Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
  • 29. … to a cyclic life paradigm… 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age Education Work Leisure Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
  • 30. … evolving to a „blended“ lifestyle. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age Education Work Leisure Source: Demography is De$tiny, The Concours Group and Age Wave, 2003
  • 31. Demography Technology Trends Society Values
  • 32. Technology Mobile Ubiquitous 2012 2020 Apps Augmented Localization Reality On demand Personalized Facebook, Virtual Google Maps, concierges Yelp, Monster
  • 33. Gen Re figures 66% •4-7 years olds have used an iPhone/iPad •Of the 100 top-selling 72% education apps are aimed at pre-schoolers and elementary schools 25% •Of 2-5 years old use the internet 40% •Of 6-8 years old use the internet 90% •Of tweens (10-12) play online games Erickson, HBR, 2012
  • 34. More mobiles than toothbrushes…
  • 37. The World in 2020 37
  • 38. The “Candy” of global corporations Jobs you’ve Training of all A fresh People you you never done but types assignment can learn from need to learn Robust Benefits that Travel Funding for processes and cover your opportunities investments methodologies family Support for A chance to get causes you away care about Erickson, 2012
  • 39. Context Challenges Concierge Content
  • 41. Localization Location Pre-Screening Based Talent Sourcing Develop Social Events Offices Competitors Traits References History
  • 42. Augmented Reality … is a live, direct or indirect, view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data.
  • 44. Gamification … is the use of game mechanics and game design techniques in non- game contexts. Game mechanics? 1. Challenge 2. Recognition 3. Tracking 4. Competition 5. Cooperation
  • 50. Search engine optimization (SEO) How search engines work Process of affecting the Search visibility of a Preferred terms or search keywords website in a search engines engine's organic search results What people search for
  • 55. Context Challenges Concierge Content
  • 56. Message Recognizable Consistent Continuous Authentic Unique
  • 57.
  • 58. Sean Connery George Lazenby Roger Moore Timothy Dalton Pierce Brosnan Daniel Craig
  • 59. Context Challenges Concierge Content
  • 60. Recruiter Competencies Utilization of Branding and Sourcing Prioritization of market research image building expertise jobs tools Effective Technology Competitive Continuous candidate sorting expertise intelligence improvement and screening Knowledge of Great recruiter Encouragement of Retention strategy and the network referrals. expertise industry Providing advice Global reach to managers
  • 61. Recruiter Competencies – my 2 cents Technology Brand Creative Savvy Ambassador Lead & Business Relationship Candidate Acumen Builder Advocate Best Friends Recruit for Number with PR & Attitude (train cruncher Finance for skills)
  • 64. Thank you & see you…