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Radioactive elements are
 elements that have an
 unstable nucleus. When the
 nuclei are considered
 unstable they radiate
 alpha, beta, and gamma
 radiation and is converted
 into a stable element.
 Elements are considered
 radioactive if they are
Luminous watch
                              Smoke detector          X-ray




  Uranium glass/ Vaseline glass                Ceramics       Glass lantern mantle
HYDROGEN (H)
Atomic number      1
Atomic mass number 3
Decay type Beta Decay (β-)
Half life 12 years
RADIUM (Ra)
Atomic number     88
Atomic mass number 225
Decay type Beta Decay (β-)
Half life 15 days
Radium (Ra)
Atomic number    88
Atomic mass number 224
Decay type Alpha
Half life 4 days
Uranium (U)
Radioacti   Atomic   Atomic   Decay   Half life
   ve       number    mass    type
element              number
Uranium       92      233     Alpha   162,000
  (U)                                  years
Uranium       92      234     Alpha   248,000
  (U)                                  years
Uranium       92      235     Alpha     713
  (U)                                 million
                                       years
Uranium       92      236     Alpha     23.9
  (U)                                 million
                                       years
Uranium       92      238     Alpha     4.51
Polonium (Po)
Atomic number      84
Atomic mass number 210
Decay type Alpha
Half life 138 days
Carbon (C)
Atomic number         6
Atomic mass number 14
Decay type Beta Decay (β-)
Half life 5,730 years
Technetium (Tc)
Atomic number      43
Atomic mass number 99
Decay type Beta Decay (β-),
 Gamma
Half life 210,000 years
Iodine (I)
Radioac Atomic Atomic       Decay          Half
   tive     number mass     type           life
elemen             numbe
     t                r
 Iodine (I)   53     129   Beta Decay    17.2 million
                           (β-), Gamma       years
Iodine (I)v   53   131     Beta Decay      8 days
                           (β-), Gamma
Iodine (I)    53   134     Beta Decay    52 minutes
                           (β-), Gamma
Lead (Pb)
Atomic number 82
Atomic mass number 210
Decay type Beta Decay (β-),
 Gamma
Half life 21 years
Cesium (Cs) 134 &
137
Atomic number 55
Atomic mass number 134,
 137
Decay type Beta Decay (β-),
 Gamma
Half life 2 years, 30 years
Plutonium (Pu)
239
Atomic number 94
Atomic mass number 239
Decay type Alpha
Half life 24,390 years
Radioactive Elements

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Radioactive Elements

  • 1.
  • 2. Radioactive elements are elements that have an unstable nucleus. When the nuclei are considered unstable they radiate alpha, beta, and gamma radiation and is converted into a stable element. Elements are considered radioactive if they are
  • 3. Luminous watch Smoke detector X-ray Uranium glass/ Vaseline glass Ceramics Glass lantern mantle
  • 4. HYDROGEN (H) Atomic number 1 Atomic mass number 3 Decay type Beta Decay (β-) Half life 12 years
  • 5. RADIUM (Ra) Atomic number 88 Atomic mass number 225 Decay type Beta Decay (β-) Half life 15 days
  • 6. Radium (Ra) Atomic number 88 Atomic mass number 224 Decay type Alpha Half life 4 days
  • 7. Uranium (U) Radioacti Atomic Atomic Decay Half life ve number mass type element number Uranium 92 233 Alpha 162,000 (U) years Uranium 92 234 Alpha 248,000 (U) years Uranium 92 235 Alpha 713 (U) million years Uranium 92 236 Alpha 23.9 (U) million years Uranium 92 238 Alpha 4.51
  • 8. Polonium (Po) Atomic number 84 Atomic mass number 210 Decay type Alpha Half life 138 days
  • 9. Carbon (C) Atomic number 6 Atomic mass number 14 Decay type Beta Decay (β-) Half life 5,730 years
  • 10. Technetium (Tc) Atomic number 43 Atomic mass number 99 Decay type Beta Decay (β-), Gamma Half life 210,000 years
  • 11. Iodine (I) Radioac Atomic Atomic Decay Half tive number mass type life elemen numbe t r Iodine (I) 53 129 Beta Decay 17.2 million (β-), Gamma years Iodine (I)v 53 131 Beta Decay 8 days (β-), Gamma Iodine (I) 53 134 Beta Decay 52 minutes (β-), Gamma
  • 12. Lead (Pb) Atomic number 82 Atomic mass number 210 Decay type Beta Decay (β-), Gamma Half life 21 years
  • 13. Cesium (Cs) 134 & 137 Atomic number 55 Atomic mass number 134, 137 Decay type Beta Decay (β-), Gamma Half life 2 years, 30 years
  • 14. Plutonium (Pu) 239 Atomic number 94 Atomic mass number 239 Decay type Alpha Half life 24,390 years