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Uop phl 458 week 1 dq 1 new
1. UOP PHL 458 Week 1 DQ 1 NEW
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Neurophysiologist research suggests that human thinking has
two distinct phases which are complementary in making
decisions or solving problems. The first, or production phase, is
associated with our creative thinking- seeing the familiar in a
novel way, generating a variety of ideas, and a willingness to
take imaginative risks; the second, or judgment phase, kicks in
our critical thinking, as the mind goes to work evaluating,
distinguishing fact and evidence from sense impression, and
running the tests of logic to apply what has been produced
(Ruggiero, 2009, pp. 7-8). [Chapter 1: “The Brain & Mind at
Work”]
Both phases of thinking can be discerned in almost any
invention that marks modern life. Chester Carlson’s invention
of Xerography (the Xerox Machine) in 1938 has had as much
impact as any invention we could name. Do some research on
his invention. A good article is found on the Great Idea Finder
website
[www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/xerography.htm], or
listen to the NPR program “Talk of the Nation, Science-Friday”
(August 66, 2007), hosted by Mira Plato, who interviews David
Owen- author of Copies in Seconds: Chester Carlson & the Birth
of the Xerox Machine
[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?
2. storyId=3832375]. Another website that gives a helpful
timeline is offered by the company that finally developed
Carlson’s innovations:
http://www.xerox.com/innovation/chester-carlson-
xerography/enus.html.
In a Post of 200-250 words, respond to the following questions:
Describe the production and judgment phases that you discern
in Carlson’s invention.
What obstacles or hindrances did Carlson encounter as he
creatively and critically worked on his new idea?
Citing a recent problem you have solved (or issue you tackled),
briefly describe these two phases of thinking in your problem-
solving.
Reference
Ruggiero, V. R. (2009). The art of thinking: a guide to critical
and creative thought (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman
Pearson, Publishers.