Piracy Essay

Online Piracy Essay
Assessment 1 – Essay Online Communication How can traditional (or old media) enterprises such
as film, television and music overcome the threat of online piracy and file sharing? Author:
XXXXXXX Tutor: XXXXXXXX The rise of the Internet era opened the whole new market for
traditional media full of opportunities as well as threats. Online piracy being one of them because
the music and film industry loses ВЈ5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have
created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online
piracy; a case study of Anti–Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other
legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This...show more content...
Such policy seems to be working with plagiarism at e.g. Universities, but in term of intellectual
property the intangible aspect of the product makes it more difficult to control. Therefore
stopping online piracy is easier said than done, as it would require enormous human resources
from a government to track down illegal websites and taking a legal action against them leading to
the closure. One case study worth following regarding this issue was on the major streaming
website TV SHACK.net has been seized many times by the US government and it kept changing
the domain addresses to overseas addresses as .co or .bz. The owner, 23 year old student Richard
O'Dwyer from Sheffield has been charged with copyright infringement and the US Justice
Department has been seeking to extradite him from the UK since May 2011 – BBC reports.
Streaming itself is a grey area in many countries, i.e. Germany, where it is not perceived as
downloading but has been sourced using illegal means. Compared with the legal issues and the
fact that the content was stored on foreign servers the law enforcement was extremely difficult, but
now it has been set an example worldwide of tackling with piracy. On entering the internet address
now a video clip displays which in a humoristic educated people on what piracy is and how much a
"free" movie really cost. Such attempt is one of the suggested ways in dealing with piracy through
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Digital Piracy Essay
On the demand side, the digital consumption of media products is accompanied by the emergence
of digital piracy. Whilst copying had already been technically feasible during the era of video
cassettes, it required certain equipment and piracy behaviour was limited (Waterman et al., 2007).
The rise of the computer and World Wide Web, however, simplified the unauthorised duplication and
storage of copyrighted content and caused movie piracy to soar substantially (Fetscherin, 2005).
Digital piracy can generally occur offline (through the copying of discs and files) and online
(through the downloading and sharing of files). A recent study revealed that approximately 24% of
global internet traffic is copyright infringing, with peer–to–peer...show more content...
The study, however, disregards the fact that copies of a movie are circulating before and during
its theatrical run and this result can, therefore, be questioned. Official sources from the Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) and other trade organisations frequently report annual
profit losses of several billions owed to piracy . Yar (2005) and Dohar and Braithwaite (2002)
convincingly question the validity of these reports as they erroneously assume that every
consumer of an unauthorised copy would have purchased a ticket to see the film if the copy
didn't exist. Thus, they reject the piracy figures published by industry sources as exaggerated and
lobbying efforts . Likewise, Gayer and Shy (2001) point out that data on piracy losses tends to be
overestimated because the positive and negative impacts partly offset each other. In this regard,
Vany and Walls (2007) attempt to realistically quantify the revenue decline and develop a
pioneering model that includes the uncertainty of the industry rather than asking what a movie
would have earned in the absence of piracy. They estimate an average loss of $40 million in
revenue per picture. Piracy, therefore, represents an enormous threat for Hollywood studios. In
order to develop strategies that aim to counteract piracy, the parameters and drivers of piracy
behaviour on both a micro and macro level need to be analysed. Individually, Waterman et al. (2007)

Media Piracy Essay
Media Piracy
In today's technological age and consumer–driven economy, there is no doubt that media piracy and
file sharing are in demand and makes a big business. Not only the so called "bootlegged"
materials cost less, but most of it also managed to completely imitate the quality of the original
materials. It is much easier to people to download movies or music online or buy bootlegged
DVDs for 5 dollars than to watch the movie in theaters or pay for the whole CD when there is
only one song that the person likes. People know about the possible consequences of these actions,
but they do not have a choice especially in these times of economy recession, plus everyone
nowadays is doing it, so it would not be considered such a big deal at...show more content...
According to New York Times, she was fined more than a million dollars, which is five times the
amount than her previous penalty, because she was held responsible for downloading and sharing
songs through "Kazaa, a peer to peer file sharing," that breaks the media companies' copyrights
(Itzkoff C2). The court wants her to pay such a huge amount of fine which is totally ridiculous. Her
attorneys even argued that "the jury's verdict is unconstitutional and out of touch with reality"
(Ebert). It is true that millions of dollars were being stolen from the media industry, but suing small
time people like Jammie, who only downloads music to save money, and making her pay a million
dollars is completely out of line and does not actually solve the problem.
Most entertainment companies were accusing people of file sharing without any legal proof.
Almost all the people in this world are guilty of illegal downloading, yet, the media industry
groups are suing those people who cannot defend themselves. Take Joel Tenenbaum for example,
according to Boston Globe newspaper, he was "ordered to pay four record labels a total of $675,000
dollars for illegally downloading 30 songs and sharing them online"

Piracy Essay
Piracy
Piracy is the unauthorized copying, counterfeiting or distribution of software. Piracy is essentially
stealing someone else's intellectual property. The five most common types of software piracy are
end user piracy, client–server overuse, Internet piracy, hard disk loading, and software counterfeiting.
End User Piracy occurs when an employee of a company reproduces software without the proper
authorization. End User Piracy can be done in several different ways:
. Using one licensed copy to install a program on multiple computers
. Copying disks for installation and distribution
. Taking advantage of upgrade offers without having a legal copy of the version to be upgraded
. Acquiring academic or other...show more content...
Software Counterfeiting is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted material with the intent of
directly imitating the copyrighted product. This is the most publicized type piracy. With this type of
Piracy, it is common to have a duplication of software, CDs, video games that include similar
packaging and labels. Sometimes manuals, licenses, registration cards and security features are also
included.
Using pirated software is risky because there are various unknowns involved. Pirated software
doesn't come with a warranty or money back guarantee. There is no certainty that the software
will work correctly or if it will be safe for you to use. The law states that a company can be held
liable for an employee using any illegal software on a company computer. This is true regardless of
who has knowledge of the use of this software. [6]
As stated in the definition above, piracy is essentially stealing someone's intellectual property. When
making unauthorized copies of software, media, DVD's etc., the creator of that material suffers. With
every item sold, the inventor gets a portion of the profit. With unauthorized duplication and
distribution, the profit that the inventor receives is far less than what is deserved. Profits from the
sale of their material is one incentive for inventors to create and share their work. For some
inventors, this is the only incentive. Piracy threatens the development of new technology. With the
lack of

Piracy
COMM 340 (03) Team #6
PIRACY: AVOIDING ATTACKS AND MINIMIZING THE IMPACTS
Brock Josuttes 11094753 Nathan Keck 11123768 Josh MacGowan 11108277 Brittany Saunders
11099828 Brenley Schaan 11142699
PIRACY:AVOIDINGATTACKSANDMINIMIZINGTHEIMPACTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .......................................................................................................................3
Anticipation .......................................................................................................................3 Location
Risk ....................................................................................................................4 Northern and Western
Indian...show more content...
The target of a seaboard attack is to capture a marine vessel, steal the cargo aboard and take for an
end result of a profit. A recent joint study by the International Criminal Police Organization,
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Bank says that from 2005 until the end
of 2012, 179 ships were successfully hijacked off the Horn of Africa, primarily off the coast of
Somalia. (Poulton, 2013) With the number of attacks rising, companies that are offering security
positions to protect their goods and services travelling overseas are increasing in a parallel motion.
The objective of this document is to provide further details regarding the factors of anticipating
pirate attacks including location and economic risks of shipping overseas in highly active
geographic regions, strategies to prevent the damages and losses, alternative ideas other than
researched facts and our recommendations involving all topics above.
ANTICIPATION
In order to anticipate the risk of piracy attacks, companies must take a multi–faceted research based
approach. The keys to effectively anticipating a piracy attack include variables such as: 1. The type
of goods being transported and 2. The location risk of the shipments. A major key factor that
companies must evaluate is the location risk, as certain locations account for nearly all of the piracy
attacks that occur globally. For example, Somalian piracy is unique in

The Golden Age of Piracy Essay example
During the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries, piracy was rampant in the Atlantic, specifically in
the West Indies. Piracy has existed since the earliest days of ocean travel, for a range of personal
and economic reasons. However, one of the major reasons why piracy was wide spread and rampant
in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries was Great Britain's endorsement and usage of piracy as an
asset; in wars fought in the New World. Great Britain with its expanding power and conflicts with
other nations would make piracy a lifestyle and lay down the foundation for the Golden Age of
Piracy and eventually bring what it created to a screeching halt.
Piracy flourished openly in the New World, but more so in the West Indies. Within the
...show more
content...
Spain under King Philip the second, was the most powerful nation in Europe at the time and sought
to weaken Elizabeth's reign and have her replaced. So, for the Queen to keep her power and avoid
open conflict with Spain, England engaged in an "aggressive para–naval policy towards Spain; and
sought to counter Spanish expansion in the New World. Privateering expeditions were under the
guise of seeking new channels for English trade, but in fact the expeditions mainly attacked
Spanish colonies in the New World. The English privateer John Hawkins, was one of the first
hired and supported by England to attack Spanish colonies and trading vessels. Hawkins was the
first Englishman to trade slaves in the New World, however he employed "warlike" methods of
forcing trade and engaged a and defeated a Spanish fleet in the harbor of Vera Cruz. Another famous
privateer who was utilized by the English government was Sir Francis Drake. Drake obtained a
privateering commission from Queen Elizabeth in 1570, to strike at Spanish trading vessels and
port cities. In the years that followed, he sacked the Spanish towns of Nombre de Dios and
Panama, which in the process he captured a Spanish sliver mule train. Under Elizabeth's orders,
Drake sent sail on December. 13, 1577, where he sought to raid Spain's Pacific colonies he knew
were hardly defended. He circumnavigated the globe in the process and

Piracy Essay
Music and Software Piracy
Piracy and Copyright Infringement are major issues that have developed through the use of the
Internet and file transfer servers. Developments and advances in these areas over past two decades
have my generation within a mouse click of their destination. However, these opened doors have
been overrun with a large exchange of pirated material. The present issue involves the nations
excessive illegal downloading of unlicensed products. The trend of previous litigations involving
piracy and copyright cases in federal courts has ruled against the consumer, and has involved the
rewriting of many laws, yet it becomes harder to pinpoint copyright violators as decryption
advancement mimics closely the timeline of...show more content...
Unfortunately, with each announcement of new protective software, a counter program almost
instantly is created, matched, and supported through counter hacking technology that makes files
available to these large copying networks. Any person with knowledgeable code in computers is
capable of decoding these files. This desire to 'liberate' files by many hackers is only a sign to
show that the industry should be developing ways to work with the technology and not against it.
The Recording Industry Association of America recently filed lawsuits against four college
students, running ftp servers on campus networks. A federal judge in California settled the case
quickly, and despite the fact that the students never actually accepted responsibility, they settled to
pay $12,000 to $17,500 in fines. A case that ended without a clearly defined verdict proves that it
is difficult to have a true scapegoat for responsibility of piracy violations and copyright
infringement. "The internet is like one gigantic copying machine," says David Nimmer, a lawyer
who spends most of his time with disputes in Intellectual property. "Once on the internet, copying
becomes effortless, costless, widespread, and immediate." Nimmer is an experienced lawyer who
is well aware of the easy access to the copied files and has trouble himself challenging illegality in
certain situations. Copyright law does not make a distinction

Software Piracy Essay
Software Piracy Software piracy is the illegal reproduction and distribution of software
applications, whether it is for personal use or business. In society today, Internet users are
obtaining millions of dollars in software illegally. Piracy includes the illegal copying of programs,
counterfeiting and distributing software, and even sharing a program with a friend. Software has
become such an important productivity tool, the illegal copying and distribution of software piracy
persists globally. In fact, in the United States is one in four software programs that is unlicensed.
According to the Business Software Alliance (BSA), more than 800,000 web sites illegally sell or
distribute software (Microsoft.com). There are many types of...show more content...
It is very important to protect your software at all times. Developing software involves a major
investment of time, money, and effort. Software piracy denies you the revenue you deserve and
harms your paying customers who ultimately bear the cost of illegal use of products
(Aladdin.com). Whether or not software piracy is deliberate, it is still illegal and punishable by
law. There are significant financial and legal penalties for software piracy. Illegal distribution and
use of software can result in prison terms of up to 5 years, and felony years up to $250,000. This
is why having a software license is very important. Software license are legal documents
describing the proper use and distribution of the software, as intended by the manufacturer, with
the revenue necessary to continue producing the software, and offering the service and support
legitimate users depend on (Aladdin.com). What do you think? Software piracy is damaging
because it has a negative effect on the economy. However, software piracy employs more than 2
million people and accounts for billions of dollars in corporate revenue. Based on a study by BSA,
they concluded that lowering global piracy from an average

Software Piracy And Its Effects Essay
Software Piracy and it's Effects
Identification and Description of the Issue
Copyright law are perhaps those laws which are breached the most by individual on a daily bases.
This is because one might not know be informed about these law or because not much is done to
enforce these law. Also some countries of the world have no Copyright laws. Software Piracy is a
breach of a copyright law as one copies data contained on the medium on to another medium without
the consent of the owner of the Software. When one buy a software one buys not the software
content and therefore it isn't ones property. Instead one buy the license to use the software with
accordance to the licensing agreement. Software companies invest a lot of time and money in...show
more content...
Analysis of the Impact of the Issue
Software program is a service just like any other service the difference that this service come on a
medium from which one can make copies. Software are could be judged as begin expensive but
one wants them but doesn't want to pay for it or can't afford to therefore one could be judged as
begin a theft. Office 97 from Microsoft required 3 years to develop and Microsoft invested Millions
of
Dollars. Microsoft will rely upon legitimate sale of this product for income and upon that judge on
future versions of their product. If people don't pay for the program but make pirate copy Microsoft
doesn't earn a cent and therefore could be force not to make future version of the product. This
would mean that the
Computer Industry growth would be halted and that one will not be expecting newer technology
on Software as the Companies will not have the initiative to bring out better product if the don't get
anything out of it. Unfortunately many people aren't able to see these as many pirates copies are
made but also more importantly also used. Society doesn't see Software Pirates as thieves or
criminals that could be because one to makes illegal copies in order not to pay.
In Economical these means that if a companies can't make money it will eventually have to go
bankrupt these would mean that people will lose their

Piracy Case Study Piracy
Our Case Study defined in the Learning Journal this week is entitled "Pirates." We are to discuss
Locke 's Treatise on "Of Property" with regards to this case study, along with the readings assigned.
Case Study – Pirates
The case study, entitled "Pirates," is an online forum on the subject of CD burning and the comments
therein. The protagonist initiating the dialogue has an issue burning, or creating, a copy of a CD.
Within this case study there are four comments, as well as many others within the forum as a whole.
Subsequently, the conversation within the forum brings up various queries (and answers) related to
the burning procedure, the type of burner, and the burning software program itself, along with
questions related to the legality...show more content...
What does this mean? Universal rights are those which are unchangeable no matter how you change
or where you are in the world. Equal rights means they are the same for all people. Inalienable rights
are absolute, non–transferable, hereditary, deep–rooted, and instinctive. They can 't be bought or
sold, they just "are." What are my rights? According to Brusseau, rights include, but are not limited
to, the right to life, freedom, free speech, religious freedom, possessions, and the pursuit of
happiness (2013). And to remember, the right to freedom, as long as mine do not encroach,
supersede, or cancel out, the freedom belonging to someone else.
John Locke, Chapter V, "OfProperty"
Who is John Locke? He was an English philosopher from the 17the century on "whose works lie at
the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism" (Rogers, 2015). John
Locke 's Second Treatise, entitled "Of Property," deals with property and explains how one can attain
private property.
First, the earth is God–given to the people. It is given to all of mankind, as is, to share, as a means
of support, nourishment, sustenance, and life. It is given freely and is a gift to one–and–all alike.
Each has an equal right to the resources and natural elements of the lands. Not knowing God 's full
plans for mankind, man expands on these gifts from God, and in doing so, further increases his
service to God.
There is no private property. Thus, the question is, how does one then obtain

Piracy Essay

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