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Beef: Caring for Cattle in the
               Feedlot
         Joan Ruskamp-Dodge, NE
•
The Ruskamp Family
Aerial view of our feedlot: The top is the east end. A fresh
water pond collects water from the west while a holding pond
catches all feedlot runoff and water from the north-110 acres
   total. The holding pond is used to irrigate farm ground.
Cattle Nutrition-utilizing feed like hay,
corn, corn silage, soybeans, distillers grains
       and a supplement to balance
  vitamins/minerals needed. All feed is
          measured using scales.
Feed is formulated into rations according
to the age/size of the animal. A scale on
   the feedtruck distributes the exact
                 amount.
Health-walking through every pen, every day to
make sure all animals are well. Sick animals are
      removed from the pen and treated.
There are steps taken when antibiotics are used to treat cattle.
    Animals are treated according to label instructions and
  veterinary supervision. Animals are traced using methods
        ranging from index cards to laptop computers.
Health
Vaccinations to prevent disease
Treatment with antibiotics if they get sick
Adherence to withdrawal times before shipping
out to processing phase.
Cattle have access to fresh water. This
      means cleaning tanks often.
Cattle Comfort-use of bedding and
   windbreaks for extreme cold
Removing and/or piling snow in the
 pens for dry places to lay down.
Cattle have hair coats designed to
       handle living outside.
Making sure cattle get fed at normal
    times during snow storms.
When it is hot, dry and dusty we wet
down the pens to control the dust.
For extreme heat we have sprinklers
to cool the cattle as a mist along the
                 bunk
Cattle at the feedlot have plenty of
room to walk around and lay down.
Continuous improvements are made
    such as building steel fence.
Farmers and ranchers are both
 important in providing beef for food.
Cattle are content on grass.    Cattle are content on dirt. If we
USDA says 85% of all land not   fed cattle like we did in 1955 we
suitable for crops but can be   would need 165 million more
grazed.                         acres-1/2 the size of Texas.
Beef and the Environment
• Washington State University study in 2007
  shows we raise 13% more beef from 13%
  fewer cattle.
• Produce 18% less carbon emissions
• Take 30% less land
• Require 14% less water
• EPA shows beef production accounts for only
  2.8% country’s greenhouse emissions
  compared to 26% for transportation.
This is the reason we do what we do-
        giving people beef to eat.
Chef Steve getting ready to slice   Beef provides ZIP-zinc, iron
the Christmas Eve prime rib.        and protein in a nutrient
                                    dense product.
Cattle give us much more than food!
•
         99% of the animal is used!
    Beef at work, play and in the home:
•   bone china                                       shaving cream
•   leather sporting goods                           soaps
•   Bone meal                                        violin strings
•   biscuits                                         insecticides
•   Luggage                                          toothpaste
•   boots and shoes                                  upholstery
•   Paint                                            glue
•   candles                                          floor wax
•   pet foods                                        fabric softeners
•   cosmetics                                        textiles
•   photographic film                                doggie chews
•   crayons                                          detergents
•   Plastics                                         shampoo/cream rinses
•   deodorants
    In the pharmacy: Insulin, Heparin, Corticotrophin, Thyrotropin, Parathyroid Hormone, Thrombin,
    Glucagon, Sodium levothyroxine, Fibrinolysin, Pancreatin, Thyroid, Parathyroid hormone.
    On the road: asphalt, rubber tires, stearic acid to help tires keep their shape from the heat of friction,
    hydraulic fluid, car waxes, textiles for upholstery,
    Chemical manufacturers use the fatty acids for: cement blocks, explosives, lubricants, printing ink,
    whitener for paper, molds for plastics, fertilizer…
Beef is Big for Nebraska
• $12.1 billion impact to Nebraska's Economy
• 20,000 beef cow operations
• 1.88 million head of beef cows
• The average herd size is 94 head
• 4,570 cattle feeding operations statewide
• 5.1 million cattle fed and marketed per year
• On average there are 2.3 million head of cattle on feed
• Only 770 feeding operations are larger than 1,000
  head
• Cattle outnumber Nebraskan’s 4:1
• Farms/ranches makeup 93% state’s land area
Resources:
        www.nebeef.org
     www.ExploreBeef.org
 www.findourcommonground.com
www.commongroundnebraska.com

         Questions?

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C gcareforcattlefeedlot b

  • 1. Beef: Caring for Cattle in the Feedlot Joan Ruskamp-Dodge, NE •
  • 3. Aerial view of our feedlot: The top is the east end. A fresh water pond collects water from the west while a holding pond catches all feedlot runoff and water from the north-110 acres total. The holding pond is used to irrigate farm ground.
  • 4. Cattle Nutrition-utilizing feed like hay, corn, corn silage, soybeans, distillers grains and a supplement to balance vitamins/minerals needed. All feed is measured using scales.
  • 5. Feed is formulated into rations according to the age/size of the animal. A scale on the feedtruck distributes the exact amount.
  • 6. Health-walking through every pen, every day to make sure all animals are well. Sick animals are removed from the pen and treated.
  • 7. There are steps taken when antibiotics are used to treat cattle. Animals are treated according to label instructions and veterinary supervision. Animals are traced using methods ranging from index cards to laptop computers.
  • 8. Health Vaccinations to prevent disease Treatment with antibiotics if they get sick Adherence to withdrawal times before shipping out to processing phase.
  • 9. Cattle have access to fresh water. This means cleaning tanks often.
  • 10. Cattle Comfort-use of bedding and windbreaks for extreme cold
  • 11. Removing and/or piling snow in the pens for dry places to lay down.
  • 12. Cattle have hair coats designed to handle living outside.
  • 13. Making sure cattle get fed at normal times during snow storms.
  • 14. When it is hot, dry and dusty we wet down the pens to control the dust.
  • 15. For extreme heat we have sprinklers to cool the cattle as a mist along the bunk
  • 16. Cattle at the feedlot have plenty of room to walk around and lay down.
  • 17. Continuous improvements are made such as building steel fence.
  • 18. Farmers and ranchers are both important in providing beef for food. Cattle are content on grass. Cattle are content on dirt. If we USDA says 85% of all land not fed cattle like we did in 1955 we suitable for crops but can be would need 165 million more grazed. acres-1/2 the size of Texas.
  • 19. Beef and the Environment • Washington State University study in 2007 shows we raise 13% more beef from 13% fewer cattle. • Produce 18% less carbon emissions • Take 30% less land • Require 14% less water • EPA shows beef production accounts for only 2.8% country’s greenhouse emissions compared to 26% for transportation.
  • 20. This is the reason we do what we do- giving people beef to eat. Chef Steve getting ready to slice Beef provides ZIP-zinc, iron the Christmas Eve prime rib. and protein in a nutrient dense product.
  • 21. Cattle give us much more than food! • 99% of the animal is used! Beef at work, play and in the home: • bone china shaving cream • leather sporting goods soaps • Bone meal violin strings • biscuits insecticides • Luggage toothpaste • boots and shoes upholstery • Paint glue • candles floor wax • pet foods fabric softeners • cosmetics textiles • photographic film doggie chews • crayons detergents • Plastics shampoo/cream rinses • deodorants In the pharmacy: Insulin, Heparin, Corticotrophin, Thyrotropin, Parathyroid Hormone, Thrombin, Glucagon, Sodium levothyroxine, Fibrinolysin, Pancreatin, Thyroid, Parathyroid hormone. On the road: asphalt, rubber tires, stearic acid to help tires keep their shape from the heat of friction, hydraulic fluid, car waxes, textiles for upholstery, Chemical manufacturers use the fatty acids for: cement blocks, explosives, lubricants, printing ink, whitener for paper, molds for plastics, fertilizer…
  • 22. Beef is Big for Nebraska • $12.1 billion impact to Nebraska's Economy • 20,000 beef cow operations • 1.88 million head of beef cows • The average herd size is 94 head • 4,570 cattle feeding operations statewide • 5.1 million cattle fed and marketed per year • On average there are 2.3 million head of cattle on feed • Only 770 feeding operations are larger than 1,000 head • Cattle outnumber Nebraskan’s 4:1 • Farms/ranches makeup 93% state’s land area
  • 23. Resources: www.nebeef.org www.ExploreBeef.org www.findourcommonground.com www.commongroundnebraska.com Questions?