BIOPODTM PLUS and Urban Agriculture: Closing the Nutrient Loop
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BIOPODTM PLUS and Urban Agriculture: Closing the Nutrient Loop
- 1. BIOPOD™ PLUS and Urban Agriculture
- 2. TROPHIC PYRAMID Apex Top 3º Consumers Omnivores 2º Consumers Carnivores 1º Consumers Herbivores Primary Producers Plants or Algae Energy and Nutrients
- 3. TROPHIC PYRAMID 1 Apex 10 3º Consumers 100 2º Consumers 1,000 1º Consumers 10,000 Primary Producers Energy and Nutrients
- 4. DECOMPOSERS Top Omnivores Detrivores Carnivores Herbivores Plants or Algae Energy and Nutrients
- 6. WHAT IS WASTE? Garbage Refuse Rubbish Junk Trash Waste Unwanted or Unusable Materials •Linked to Human Development •Environmental Cost •Some have Economic Value •Human Health Cost (rodents, insects,..) •All have Economic Costs •Social Cost (developing nations)
- 7. LOSS OF DIVERSITY Waste Mono Cultures Waste To Energy Maximum Entropy Lowest Economic Value Energy and Nutrients
- 8. CHEAP NUTRIENTS 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 Bush Meat Trade
- 9. TROPHIC LIMITS Recyc ling Top Omnivores Waste •Landfill Carnivores •Methane Herbivores •Green House Gas •Water Vapor Plants or Algae •Nutrient Runoff Energy and Nutrients
- 10. LINEAR ECOLOGY Industrial Agriculture Harvest Energy and Nutrients Animal Waste Plant
- 11. LINEAR ECOLOGY Industrial Agriculture Harvest Energy and Nutrients Animal Waste Plant
- 12. LINEAR ECOLOGY Industrial Agriculture Harvest Energy and Nutrients Animal Waste Plant
- 13. LINEAR ECOLOGY Industrial Agriculture Harvest Energy and Nutrients Animal Waste Detrivores Plant
- 14. CYCLICAL ECOLOGY Top Omnivores Detrivores Carnivores Herbivores Plants or Algae Energy and Nutrients
- 15. COMPLEX FOOD WEB
- 16. GRUBBIE
- 17. BIOPOD™ PLUS
- 18. BLACK SOLDIER FLY Life Cycle •Eggs: 4 days •Larvae: 6 - 8 Weeks •Pupae: 100 hours •Fly: 5-8 Days Nutrients •40 % Fats •30 % Proteins •5000 ppm Calcium
- 19. BLACK SOLDIER FLY Living Feed: •Chickens •Fish •Reptiles Feed Conversion 1/5 Conversion Ratio - 20%
- 20. AQUAPONICS Harvest Energy and Nutrients Fish Nutrient Waste Recycling Plant
- 21. AQUAPONICS
- 22. URBAN AGRICLUTURE Fish Energy and Harvest Nutrients Plant Waste Black Soldier Fly
- 23. EDIBLE PROTEIN PER UNIT AREA Edible BV Protein g / m2 Lb/acre Soybeans 40 356 74% 263 Rice 29 260 86% 224 Legumes 22 192 49% 94 Milk 9.2 82 91% 75 Wheat 15 138 54% 75 Eggs 8.5 76 94% 71 Maize 24 211 32% 68 Meat 5 45 80% 36 Beef 2.2 20 78% 16
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