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EMERGING ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE OF DRUG PRODUCTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This presentation does not necessarily represent  the official position of FDA
Three Dimensions of the Critical Path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Working in Three Dimensions on the Critical Path
Statistical Chemical Manufacturing Control and Assurance Programs Shelf  Life Determination  & Stability Acceptance  Tests of  Finished  Product PAT (Process  Analytical  Technology) In Vitro  Equivalence  Tests
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I. Shelf  Life Determination & Stability
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shelf  Life Determination & Stability (2)
II. Acceptance Tests of Finished Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USPXXIII 3-stage Dissolution Test Acceptance Rule Step 1, 6 tablets No ,[object Object],Yes Step 2, additional 6 tablets Yes No Step 3, additional 12 tablets Yes No Reject ,[object Object],[object Object],Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Japan 2-Stage Dissolution Test Rule Step 1, 6 tablets No Accept Yes Step 2, additional 6 tablets Yes Accept No Reject Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
3-Stage Dissolution Acceptance Test Based on Sequential Tolerance Interval  Step 1, 6 tablets No Accept Yes Step 2, additional 6 tablets Yes Accept Step 3, additional 12 tablets Yes No Reject Accept Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS,   2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
FDA 2-Stage Delivery Dose Uniformity Acceptance Test Tsong & Shen, 2004
Step 1, 10 tablets No Accept Yes NMT 1  outside 85-115% All 10 within 75-125% Yes Reject No Step 2, additional 20 tablets NMT 1  outside 85-115% All 30 within 75-125% RSD    7.8% Yes Reject Accept All 10 within 85-115% RSD     6% No USP <905>, Content Uniformity Test (n = 30 units) Tsong, Shen, JBS, 2006
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Researches in Acceptance Tests of Finished Product
Hierarchy of Process Understanding Ajaz Hussain, AAPS 39 th  Pharm. Technologies Conf., Jan. 2004 Current State: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],III.  Process Analysis Technology
Hierarchy of Process Understanding Ajaz Hussain, AAPS 39 th  Pharm. Technologies Conf., Jan. 2004 Desired State: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hierarchy of Process Understanding Ajaz Hussain, AAPS 39 th  Pharm. Technologies Conf., Jan. 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intermediate State:
Typical Solid Dosage Process Wet  Granulation Milling/ Sizing Blending Tablet Press Coating Inspection & Release Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004 FB Drier Dispensory PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT
Fluidized Bed Drying ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
Wet Granulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Powder Blending Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
Tablet Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
Blend Uniformity & PAT Univariate Testing to Document Quality Approach Multivariate Quality-by Design Approach Traditional test methods At-line test methods On- and/or At-line test methods for all critical components and processes Current PQRI proposal  and draft Guidance Draft Guidance may  include information on the use of NIR methods Proposed PAT Guidance Incentive? Higher efficiency Lower “risk” leading to  lower regulatory concern Ajaz Hussain, AAPS 39th Pharm. Technologies Conf., Jan. 2004
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Powder Blending Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Powder Blending Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
Powder Blending ,[object Object],Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D-Optimal Design of Experiment Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004 * Blender speed measured in rpm 12.8 3% 60% XVI 12.8 7% 60% XV 20.3 3% 60% XIV 12.8 11% 60% XIII 20.3 7% 60% XII 20.3 7% 60% XI 12.8 7% 60% X 20.3 11% 60% IX 20.3 3% 60% VIII 12.8 11% 20% VII 20.3 11% 20% VI 20.3 7% 20% V 12.8 7% 20% IV 20.3 3% 20% III 12.8 11% 20% II 12.8 3% 20% I Blender Speed * Salicylic acid Concentration Humidity Experimental Conditions Order
Thief-Sample Position Dependency ,[object Object],Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004 R L 1 2 3 4 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1 2 3 4 5 Location % Outliers B A
Results P = 0.0002 P = 0.002 P = 0.0331 Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PAT (Process Analytical Technology)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IV.  In Vitro Equivalence Tests
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In Vitro Equivalence Tests
Dissolution Profile Similarity
Dissolution Profile Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
Challenges and Opportunities in CMC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenges and Opportunities in CMC
Thank You For Your Interest!!!

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Manufacturing QC and QA

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Working in Three Dimensions on the Critical Path
  • 4. Statistical Chemical Manufacturing Control and Assurance Programs Shelf Life Determination & Stability Acceptance Tests of Finished Product PAT (Process Analytical Technology) In Vitro Equivalence Tests
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Japan 2-Stage Dissolution Test Rule Step 1, 6 tablets No Accept Yes Step 2, additional 6 tablets Yes Accept No Reject Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 10. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 11. 3-Stage Dissolution Acceptance Test Based on Sequential Tolerance Interval Step 1, 6 tablets No Accept Yes Step 2, additional 6 tablets Yes Accept Step 3, additional 12 tablets Yes No Reject Accept Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 12. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 13. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 14. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 15. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 16. Tsong, Shen, Shah, JBS, 2004
  • 17. FDA 2-Stage Delivery Dose Uniformity Acceptance Test Tsong & Shen, 2004
  • 18. Step 1, 10 tablets No Accept Yes NMT 1 outside 85-115% All 10 within 75-125% Yes Reject No Step 2, additional 20 tablets NMT 1 outside 85-115% All 30 within 75-125% RSD  7.8% Yes Reject Accept All 10 within 85-115% RSD  6% No USP <905>, Content Uniformity Test (n = 30 units) Tsong, Shen, JBS, 2006
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Typical Solid Dosage Process Wet Granulation Milling/ Sizing Blending Tablet Press Coating Inspection & Release Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004 FB Drier Dispensory PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Blend Uniformity & PAT Univariate Testing to Document Quality Approach Multivariate Quality-by Design Approach Traditional test methods At-line test methods On- and/or At-line test methods for all critical components and processes Current PQRI proposal and draft Guidance Draft Guidance may include information on the use of NIR methods Proposed PAT Guidance Incentive? Higher efficiency Lower “risk” leading to lower regulatory concern Ajaz Hussain, AAPS 39th Pharm. Technologies Conf., Jan. 2004
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004 * Blender speed measured in rpm 12.8 3% 60% XVI 12.8 7% 60% XV 20.3 3% 60% XIV 12.8 11% 60% XIII 20.3 7% 60% XII 20.3 7% 60% XI 12.8 7% 60% X 20.3 11% 60% IX 20.3 3% 60% VIII 12.8 11% 20% VII 20.3 11% 20% VI 20.3 7% 20% V 12.8 7% 20% IV 20.3 3% 20% III 12.8 11% 20% II 12.8 3% 20% I Blender Speed * Salicylic acid Concentration Humidity Experimental Conditions Order
  • 34.
  • 35. Results P = 0.0002 P = 0.002 P = 0.0331 Cogdill, et al, Fall Tech. Conf., 2004
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41. Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
  • 42. Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
  • 43. Particle Size Distribution Profile Equivalence Test of Inhaler Products
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Thank You For Your Interest!!!