Nitrogen input and historical
variation of water quality
Jeffrey Levinton
Ecology and Evolution Dept.
Stony Brook University
jeffrey.levinton@stonybrook.edu
Three sections
1 Seasonal variation of food supply and access
of restored oysters to Jamaica Bay primary
production by season
2 Historical changes in water quality since 1990
as compared to nitrogen input
3 Fine time-scale spatial correlation of water
quality at sites across Jamaica Bay, summer
2015
Access of restored oysters to Jamaica Bay primary
production
Water is vertically mixed – little or
no stratification
1 m depth
5 m depth
9/2017
STN JBC
Oyster Clearance Rate
Conclude: oysters don’t have access to the
winter-spring bloom
Part 2
• Historical changes in water quality since 1990
as compared to nitrogen input
Nitrogen input and historical
variation of water quality
Jeffrey Levinton
Ecology and Evolution Dept.
Stony Brook University
FromNixon 1992
Peconic Bay
Great South
Bay
Jamaica
Bay
Peconic Bay, Bruno, 1983
GSB, Schubel et al. 1991
JB, Wallace, 2012
History of N Input – Jamaica Bay
Courtesy John McLoughlan
Analysis of stations sampled since 1990
N9A
J1A
J5
East – West Water Quality Gradient
From Benotti et al. 2009 after data from Hydroqual
Analysis of stations sampled since 1990
N9A
J1A
J5
N9A
J1A
J5
N9A
J1A
J5
N9A
J1A
J5
N9A
J1A
J5
N9A
J5
J1A
N9A
J1A
J5
Analysis of Covariance – Time Significant, Interaction of Time x Location NS
Fine scale spatial correlation of water
quality at sites across Jamaica Bay,
summer 2015
Summer 2015
Four sensors, summer 2015
Thanks to Jim Browne for Inwood, Chris Gobler for JFK, Riis Landing, NYC for Broad Channel
END
THANK YOU!
QUESTIONS?
Thanks: Support from Hudson River Foundation, U.S. National Parks Service, DO Fund
Oysters have no feeding access to
winter-spring bloom

Levinton jb task force 4 17-2018