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Clean Energy



             Energy Efficient Building


Embracing    Energy Audit
  New
Challenges
             Energy Conservation
Present IAQ Objectives

                                             8-hour average on 4 samples
             Parameter               Unit
1                                            Excellent Class   Good Class
             Room Temperature         oC       20 to 25.5        < 25.5
 FACTORS
 COMFORT




             Relative Humidity        %         40 to 70          < 70
             Air Movement            m/s          < 0.2          < 0.3

2
POLLUTANTS
AVOIDABLE




             Respirable Suspended
                                    μg/m3         < 20           < 180
             Particulates (PM10)

             Radon (Rn)             Bq/m3        < 150           < 200
             Airborne Bacteria      cfu/m3       < 500          < 1,000
Proposed IAQ Objectives
                                                    1-hour TWA based on
             Parameter                   Unit            IAQ Profile
1                                                Excellent Class       Good Class
             Room Temperature             oC        22 to 25            20 to 25
 FACTORS
 COMFORT




             Relative Humidity            %         40 to 65              < 70
             Air Movement                m/s         < 0.2               < 0.3


2            Respirable Suspended
                                        counts          To be decided
             Particulates (PM2.5/PM1)
POLLUTANTS
AVOIDABLE




             Radon (Rn)                 Bq/m3                  < 200

             Microbial                                  To be decided
PM size




                45th Floor                             26th Floor
           Without e-filter                        With e-filter
Remark: RSP measurement was taken September 2, 2008.
Present IAQ Objectives
                                                      8-hour average on 4 samples
                     Parameter                Unit
                                                      Excellent Class   Good Class
3                    Carbon Dioxide (CO2)     ppmv        < 800          < 1,000
                                              μg/m3      < 2,000         < 10,000
GASEOUS POLLUTANTS




                     Carbon Monoxide (CO)
                                              ppmv         < 1.7          < 8.7
                                              μg/m3        < 40           < 150
                     Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
                                              ppbv         < 21            < 80
                                              μg/m3        < 50           < 120
                     Ozone (O3)
                                              ppbv         < 25            < 61
                                              μg/m3        < 30           < 100
                     Formaldehyde (HCHO)
                                              ppbv         < 24            < 81
                     Total Volatile (TVOC)    μg/m3       < 200           < 600
                     Organic Compounds        ppbv         < 87           < 261
Proposed IAQ Objectives
                                                            1-hour TWA based on
                     Parameter                 Unit              IAQ Profile
3                                                       Excellent Class   Good Class
GASEOUS POLLUTANTS




                     Carbon Dioxide (CO2)    ppm(v/v)         < 800          < 1,000

                     Carbon Monoxide (CO) ppm(v/v)            < 2.0           < 10

                     Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) ppb(v/v)          < 20            < 80

                     Ozone (O3)              ppb(v/v)         < 25            < 60

                     Formaldehyde (HCHO)     ppb(v/v)         < 30           < 100

                     Total Volatile (TVOC)
                                             ppb(v/v)         < 100       <250&500
                     Organic Compounds
Case study 1: A General Office




                                      B

Size: 10,000 ft 2
Occupancy: >100
Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
4/F




      3/F




            2/F
大 學 之 道 - The moral of learning is
在 明 明 德 - in differentiating the rights from the
          wrongs,
        - in making progress - simplification
                                - standardization
                                - implementation
                                - integration
                                - globalization
          and
在止於至善 - in the pursuit of excellence.

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Lecture 2b Scientific and Systematic Manageme IAQnt of

  • 1. Clean Energy Energy Efficient Building Embracing Energy Audit New Challenges Energy Conservation
  • 2. Present IAQ Objectives 8-hour average on 4 samples Parameter Unit 1 Excellent Class Good Class Room Temperature oC 20 to 25.5 < 25.5 FACTORS COMFORT Relative Humidity % 40 to 70 < 70 Air Movement m/s < 0.2 < 0.3 2 POLLUTANTS AVOIDABLE Respirable Suspended μg/m3 < 20 < 180 Particulates (PM10) Radon (Rn) Bq/m3 < 150 < 200 Airborne Bacteria cfu/m3 < 500 < 1,000
  • 3. Proposed IAQ Objectives 1-hour TWA based on Parameter Unit IAQ Profile 1 Excellent Class Good Class Room Temperature oC 22 to 25 20 to 25 FACTORS COMFORT Relative Humidity % 40 to 65 < 70 Air Movement m/s < 0.2 < 0.3 2 Respirable Suspended counts To be decided Particulates (PM2.5/PM1) POLLUTANTS AVOIDABLE Radon (Rn) Bq/m3 < 200 Microbial To be decided
  • 4.
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  • 7. PM size 45th Floor 26th Floor Without e-filter With e-filter Remark: RSP measurement was taken September 2, 2008.
  • 8.
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  • 10. Present IAQ Objectives 8-hour average on 4 samples Parameter Unit Excellent Class Good Class 3 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) ppmv < 800 < 1,000 μg/m3 < 2,000 < 10,000 GASEOUS POLLUTANTS Carbon Monoxide (CO) ppmv < 1.7 < 8.7 μg/m3 < 40 < 150 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) ppbv < 21 < 80 μg/m3 < 50 < 120 Ozone (O3) ppbv < 25 < 61 μg/m3 < 30 < 100 Formaldehyde (HCHO) ppbv < 24 < 81 Total Volatile (TVOC) μg/m3 < 200 < 600 Organic Compounds ppbv < 87 < 261
  • 11. Proposed IAQ Objectives 1-hour TWA based on Parameter Unit IAQ Profile 3 Excellent Class Good Class GASEOUS POLLUTANTS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) ppm(v/v) < 800 < 1,000 Carbon Monoxide (CO) ppm(v/v) < 2.0 < 10 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) ppb(v/v) < 20 < 80 Ozone (O3) ppb(v/v) < 25 < 60 Formaldehyde (HCHO) ppb(v/v) < 30 < 100 Total Volatile (TVOC) ppb(v/v) < 100 <250&500 Organic Compounds
  • 12. Case study 1: A General Office B Size: 10,000 ft 2 Occupancy: >100
  • 13. Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
  • 14. Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
  • 15. Comparison of two IAQ(5P, 48H) Profiles taken at Sampling Points A & B
  • 16. 4/F 3/F 2/F
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. 大 學 之 道 - The moral of learning is 在 明 明 德 - in differentiating the rights from the wrongs, - in making progress - simplification - standardization - implementation - integration - globalization and 在止於至善 - in the pursuit of excellence.