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Define filtration and active transport.
Solution
Filtration is the movement of water and solute molecules down the concentration gradient, e.g. in
the kidneys
Active Transport uses ATP to pump molecules AGAINST/UP the concentration gradient.
Transport occurs from a low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute. Requires
cellular energy. e.g. Endocytosis, cell membrane/sodium-potassium pump & exocytosis

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