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Lesson 3
1. Lesson 3
23/5/2018
Must be able to recognise verb “to be” in Spanish
Should be able to identify ser or estar
Could be able identify new words in Spanish and sentences in Spanish
4. Identify
¿Es de Uruguay Daniela?
¿La ciudad de Alejandro es Palma de Mallorca?
¿Patricia es madrileña?
¿Tiene 32 años Alejandro?
¿Cómo se llama la amiga de Patricia?
¿Cómo está el chico?
¿De dónde es Patricia?
Verdadero o falso Responde las preguntas
en español
F
F
V
N/M
Daniela
Muy bien / el chico esta muy bien
Madrid
6. “Ser” or “Estar”?
the two ways of saying “to be” in Spanish, and when to use
each one
To be" is the really common verb that lets us say that "he
is in the hot air balloon", or "they are fantastic socks", or
"I am a snappy dresser".)
The two forms of "to be" in Spanish are Ser and Estar.
When to use "ser"
You'll use words from the "ser" column when you're talking
about permanent states or characteristics.
María es inteligente > Maria is intelligent
José es un arquitecto > José is an
architect
María está enferma > María is ill
Juan está en su casa > Juan is at his house
You would always use estar when you're talking about
someone being at a particular location
7. Ejemplos
• Juan …….. en el salón.
• El cielo ………….cubierto.
• Mi hermano ………… actor.
• Mi amigo………..enfadado.
• Alex…..…feliz.
• Antonio …… alto.
Living room
Cloudy
Tall
Sky
Brother
Friend
está
está
es
está
es
es
Cansado
Grande
Feliz
Alegre
Gordo
Profesor
Arto
9. Dictation
• Dos
• Las cinco y media
• A las once
• Cincuenta
• Estoy alegre porque me
gusta el español
• Soy alto como tu
• Funcionario
• Periodico
• A las cuatro
de la mañana
• La semana que
viene no hay
clase
• Encantado de
conocerte
Antonio
Ronda 1 Ronda 2
10. Cognates ( false friends)
One evening over dinner my friend was explaining an embarrassing story to her
host family. She got to the punchline, put her head in her hands, and giggled
"estoy embarazada!"
"I'm embarrassed," right? Wrong.
"Estoy embarazada" in Spanish actually means "I'm pregnant". Even though it
looks and sounds like the English word, "embarrassed", it is extremely unrelated.
So here are a couple of false friends you should be particularly
careful of:
Pisar
What is sounds like: To piss
What it actually means: To step on something
You'll crack up when you go to the park and see all the signs saying "No
pisar el césped" ("Do not step on the grass"). Urinating on the grass is
not actually forbidden, just don't step on it.
11. Cognates
Librería
What is sounds like: Library
What it actually means: Book store / stationery store
If you're looking for a public restroom, free wifi and a couch to take a little
siesta, you might not find one at the librería. It will also cost you more to
take the books home.
Carpeta
What is sounds like: Carpet
What it actually means: Folder
When your Spanish teacher tells you to bring "una carpeta" to class,
don't rip up your floor coverings. It's not necessary. And it's not what
she meant either.
Excitado / Excitada
What is sounds like: Excited
What it actually means:
Sexually aroused
