World AIDS Day, observed on December 1st annually, is a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness, showing support for those living with HIV. It's a day to unite in the fight against HIV, promoting education and eradicating the stigma surrounding the virus.

1. Understanding
HIV & AIDS
World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day, observed on December 1st annually, is a global
initiative dedicated to raising awareness, showing support for
those living with HIV.
It's a day to unite in the fight against HIV, promoting education and
eradicating the stigma surrounding the virus.

2. What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a
virus that attacks the immune system,
specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which
play a crucial role in the body's defense
against infections.

3. What is AIDS?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HIV If left untreated, leads to the disease
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome).
It is an advanced stage of infection with the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

4. Difference between HIV and AIDS
HIV is the virus that can lead to the disease
AIDS. Not everyone who has HIV
progresses to AIDS, especially with the
availability of effective medical interventions.
With early detection and appropriate medical
care, many individuals with HIV can live long
and healthy lives without developing AIDS.

5. Prevalence and Incidence
37.7
million
ACCORDING TO UNAIDS PEOPLE
WORLDWIDE WERE LIVING WITH
HIV IN 2020.
A P P RO X I M AT E LY
Global Statistics Indian Scenarfio
• 2.17 million people living with
HIV
• 120,000 new HIV infections
• 69,000 AIDS-related deaths
• Over 1.4 million people were on
ART
A CCO R D I N G TO NA CO I N 2 0 1 9

6. Routes of Transmission
Uprotected sexual intercourse
Sharing of needles
Mother-to-child transmission
During childbirth or breastfeeding

7. Common Myths
HIV can be transmitted through casual contact
with blood
HIV can be transmitted through sharing clothing or
personal belongings.
HIV can be transmitted through sharing toilets or
bathroom facilities.
HIV can be transmitted through insect bites.

8. Prevention Strategies
consistent and correct condom
use during sexual activity
PrEP (Pre-Exposure
Prophylaxis)
1 2
PEP (Post-Exposure
Prophylaxis)
3

9. Living with HIV
Advances in medical research and the widespread
availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) have
transformed HIV from a life-threatening condition to a
manageable chronic illness.
With access to timely and consistent medical
care, people living with HIV can have life
expectancies similar to those without HIV.

10. This comprehensive treatment approach not only benefits
individuals living with HIV but also contributes to the overall success
of U=U as a powerful tool in the fight against the virus.
ART : The Treatment |
These advances not only save lives but also empower individuals
living with HIV to lead near-normal lives.
With proper medical guidance, comprehensive counseling, and
adherence to evolving healthcare practices, individuals with HIV
can approach marriage and parenthood with confidence, ensuring
the well-being of themselves, their partners, and their children.

11. Prospects of Cure
ART involves a combination of medications that target
different stages of the HIV life cycle, effectively suppressing
viral replication.
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
Pre Exposure Prophylaxis
Post Exposure Prophylaxis
Preventive treatment taken after the exposure to
significantly reduce the risk of infection.. Initaited within 72
hours.
High risk individuals take medicines before potrential
exposure to massively bring down the risk of transmission

12. Question or
Comments?
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