This document defines and describes the key parts of a circle, including the centre, circumference, diameter, arc, radius, chord, segment, sector, and tangent. The centre is in the middle. The circumference measures around the outside. The diameter goes through the centre and across. The arc is curved on the outer edge. The radius is half the diameter. The chord goes from edge to edge without passing through the centre. A segment is cut from the circle by a chord. A sector is shaped like a pizza slice defined by lines from the centre to the edge. A tangent touches but does not intersect the edge.