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Essay about Learning Languages
Language has been a difficult part of my life. During my elementary school it is compulsory to
learn a variety of types of languages. The first language that I learned in school was Malay it was
the language of native land speakers, the second language that I was asked to learn was Chinese and
followed by English. When conversing with my Malay peers speaking the language of the native was
crucial, Mathematics was taught in Malay, Sciences was taught in Chinese. Hence, both languages
weren't a language to be ignored. Language is a form of communication and it is considered to be a
solely human mode of communication as a consequence being able to specialize in multilingual one
has to face many challenges.
Firstly, learning a second or third...show more content...
This clearly shows Mellix was facing a lot pressure during her childhood life especially from her
mother. Mellix's mother would expect her to speak the right language. Chinua Achebe was a
famous writer who was born in the Igbo village of ogidi, Nigeria in 1930. Achebe graduated from
the London University in 1953. Achebe's article "the song of ourselves" comes from a talk he gave
on London television. In addition, the article written by Achebe, he presents the local as were also
force to learn the language of "British colonial policy in Africa and elsewhere emphasized again and
again its preference for native languages" In Achebe's article he expresses the feelings of the native
Africans leaving them no choice but having to learn English language due to their colonization
history. "We see remnants of that preference today in the Bantustan policies of south Africa. We
chose English not because the British desired it but because having tacitly accepted the new
nationalities into which colonialism had grouped us" (604) Chinua clearly points out the frustration
of the locals native African having to learn a language of the colony. Gloria AnzaldГєa was born in
the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas . AnzaldГ
єa graduated with a B.A. from Pan American
University, and her M.A. from the University of Texas at Austin. In Anzaldua's article pointed out
adapting
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India Is A Melting Pot For Many Languages
I.Introduction
The subcontinent of India is a melting pot for many different languages and dialects that are
specific to certain areas of India. India is divided up into several different language families. The
most widely spoken of which are the Indo–Iranian and Dravidian languages, but smaller groups in
India also use many languages belonging to unrelated language families, such as Sino–Tibetan for
example. India has twenty two official languages, but out of all these languages Hindi is the most
widely and universally used and expected language of India. Hindi is surprisingly apart of the same
family as the Romance and Germanic languages which also belong to the Indo–European language
family that primarily stretched from western Europe all the way till Iran and the Indian subcontinent
as well. As one expert writing about the language states, "This means the languages most Indians
speak are related to be related to French, German, Russian, and Greek, despite the profound
differences in culture and even physical appearance between Indians and Europeans." (McWhorter
72)
The father language of India is called Sanskrit, which is the language that was used to construct the
sacred texts of the Hindu religion as well. This ancient language of Sanskrit eventually developed
into several different modern languages that are all still very closely related as a result of all the
languages being developed from the same basic language of Sanskrit. A few examples of modern
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Report on English Week
Report On The English Week Programme In SMK Alam Shah English Week was an opportunity
for students to show everyone their appreciation and ability at English. In SMK Alam Shah, the
English Week was carried out from 18 April until 22 April 2011. The programme was organized
by the English Language Society. With the slogan "I Love English", this programme was aimed to
encourage all pupils to use English Language as a medium of interaction with their friends and
teachers. Various activities were arranged during the week and opened to all students. The activities
were carried out from 7.30 a.m. until the school sessions ended. The event kicked off on Monday,
18 April 2011, with the standard assembly in the Bestari Hall. The...show more content...
Meanwhile, the poem recitation activity was also held at the Bestari Hall to enable pupils to
appreciate literature. Each participant was allowed to recite the poem of their choice in 5 minutes.
Ten students took part in this competition. The last day of English Week was more relaxing as
students were given a chance to watch the latest movie "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory".
Tickets were sold at RM1.00 per student. The money raised will go to the English Language
Society fund and will be used for other beneficial programmes in the future. After the morning
break, all students and teachers adjourned to the Bestari Hall to witness the closing ceremony of
English Week. The audience was entertained by a drama performance which was brilliantly
executed by the fifth formers. The day ended with a prize–giving ceremony. The principal, Mr.
Ariffin bin Sabtu, handed out story books and hampers as gifts to the winners. SMK Alam Shah was
immersed in an atmosphere of gaiety during English Week. The English Language Society would
like to congratulate the teachers and the committees in charged for putting a lot of time and effort to
make this event a truly momentous and successful one. We would also like to express our gratitude
to those who have put their heart out into participating in various activities throughout the week. It is
hoped that this programme would encourage students to love learning English and ultimately build
up their confidence level and
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Indian Youth and Social Media
Introduction
In the 1950s and 1960s, United States, UAE, Switzerland were internationally pre–eminent in
economy and technology. After 30 years the economic landscape has changed considerably and
indeed continues to change with amazing rapidity. Situation of strategic economic equality has come
to exist in the triad regions of North America, Western Europe and the Pacific Rim (includingIndia
and China).
India is considered as a developing country having population of more than a billion, second
highest in the world opened up the economy in the early nineties following a major crisis that led
by a foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response
was a slew of domestic and external sector policy...show more content...
As Indian industry has become more globally competitive major India businesses anticipated much
higher allocations for marketing and advertising campaigns in order to persist within the globalized
Indian economy. Some estimate that the advertising industry has been one of the fastest developing
industries in India as much as 25–30%. Another result of globalization has been a huge increase in
salaries of senior managers, accountants, lawyers and public relations personnel working for MNCs
or their local competitors. For the IT–literate, job opportunities have been plenty, and there are also
openings to live and earn abroad.
Indian consumers associate India's headway with the accessibility of the latest automobile models
and consumer goods. The local accessibility of imported European cosmetics and fashions, imported
drinks and confectioneries have all become meaningful to those who have enough disposable income
to buy such items. Industrialists with interests in ports, shipping, international warehousing and
other presence of international trade and commerce may also see globalization as favorable to their
sectors of the economy.
Globalization makes the country increasingly interconnected.
It paid a greater access to developing countries like India faces new challenges like growing
inequality across and within nations, volatility in financial market and environmental
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Indian Cuisine
Indian Cuisine
Think of India and one of the first things that come to mind is its diversity. A large populous
country divided into many states; each with its own unique traditions and gastronomic fare. Indian
cooking is one of the most popular cuisines across the globe. Not only is it popular among the large
Indian diaspora but also among the mainstream population of North America and Europe. For the
uninitiated, Indian food may seem foreign, scary, spicy and not for the faint of heart. This paper
aims to explore many of the facets that make up Indian cuisine and hopefully allay any
misconceptions or fears that may exist. The chapters are categorized under the following sections: 1.
The Evolution of Indian Cooking 2. Geographical...show more content...
Northern India North Indian cuisine is distinguished by a proportionally high use of dairy
products. The tawa, or griddle, is used extensively for baking flat breads like roti and paratha. A
tandoor oven is also frequently used to cook main courses like chicken. Goat and lamb are favored
ingredients of many northern Indian recipes. The samosa, a common appetizer on all Indian
restaurant menus, has its roots in northern India. The staple food of most of north Indians are a
variety of lentils, vegetables, and roti. Common north Indian foods such as kebabs and meat dishes
originated with the Muslim incursions into the country. The influence of Europeans is also apparent
with the creation of new dishes like chicken tikka masala which is actually a British invention during
colonial times.
Eastern India
In the eastern part of India there is a large Oriental influence resulting from an influx of movement
from Tibet and Nepal. All of these influences helped form the dietary customs in eastern India.
Popular food is this region is a unique blend of vegetarian meals prepared in the traditional Chinese
cooking style. Rice and fish are the staple foods because most of the towns and fishing villages are
located on the coast.
Southern India
Southern Indian cuisine is distinguished by a greater emphasis on rice and the liberal use of
coconut, coconut oil and curry leaves. Before Christianity came to India in the early 52 AD, Kerala
was strictly vegetarian as
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The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until
death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all
refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many
ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and
acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions
make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the
significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the
children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally
challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out
for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings
established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When
the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him
regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to
earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job
that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to
teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the
family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life
without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara
married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers'
needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives
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India Essays
India
I. Introduction India, country in southern Asia, south of Afghanistan and east of Pakistan. Including
the portion of Jammu and Kashmir administered by India but disputed by Pakistan, India has an
area of 1,222,243 sq miles . The capital is New Delhi , and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly
Bombay).
II. Land and Resources India may be divided into four main regions. The Himalayas, the highest
mountain system in the world, lie along India's northern and eastern margins. (This region includes
Jammu and Kashmir, a territory disputed between India, Pakistan, and China. India controls most of
the territory, but China has occupied the northeastern part of the state since 1962. Pakistan occupies
the northwest portion of the...show more content...
The seasons are classified as rainy and dry.
In addition to extensive cultivable land and valuable stands of timber, India has many mineral
deposits. The plant life varies from sparse in the arid areas bordering Pakistan to luxuriant in the
southeastern part of the plains region. Arctic plants grow at high elevations, and the lower
elevations support subtropical plant life and are densely forested. India has a wide variety of
animal life, from many types of large cats such as tigers, to elephants and rhinoceroses, and several
species of apes, antelope, and deer.
III. Population The exact origins of most Indian people are impossible to determine because of the
large variety of races and cultures that have been assimilated into the subcontinent. India ranks as
the second most populous country in the world, trailing only China, with a population of about
966,783,171, some 73 percent of whom live in rural areas. The northern plains region is the most
fertile and densely populated area. Hindus are India's largest religious group. More than 1600
languages or dialects are spoken in India, and India's official language is Hindi. Since gaining its
independence from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive
school system.
Indian culture is primarily Hindu–oriented. Many Hindu institutions, including the rigid caste
system, still have
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Hindutva Essay
Hinduism Hindutva is a popular concept in India that represents Hindu ideology and promotes the
hegemony of Hinduism in government, even at the expense of others. Directly translated as
"Hinduness", Hindutva was established as an official term made up by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
in 1923 (Falak). Opponents of Hindutva suggest that it is greatly similar to fascism in the sense that
it oppresses the beliefs and liberties of minority groups. On the other hand, the Sanatan Sanstha was
founded by Jayant Balaji Athavale in 1990 and arranged the "Hindu Awakening" conferences about
unification for the sake of improving India (Falak). However, Sanatan Sanstha activists have been
caught in the process of trying to bomb Indian cities. Many Hindu political groups contradict their
own peaceful words with violent actions, which is simply deceptive....show more content...
The caste system, often highly regarded by the elite of Hinduism, consists of four main divisions
(Lee). There are Brahmins, the highest caste of priests and scholars; Kshatriyas, warriors and
kings; Vaishyas, merchants and landowners; and Shudras, servants and peasants. Technically, there
is a fifth category of social status, formerly known as the Untouchables, called Dalits. According to
academic scholars like Dr. Ram Puniyani, Hindutva mainly represents the response of higher caste
Hindus to the uprising of the lower castes; additionally, it is the primary cause of Saffron terrorism
in India and Nepal (Falak). Divisive politics are progressively isolating classes from empathy which
is counterproductive when attempting to create peace for all people since it condones violence
against the lower castes. These inequalities are also apparent beyond the realm of socioeconomic
struggles and cause discriminatory violence in the name of
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Linguistic Stereotypes Essay
Linguistic Stereotypes
Language is a method in which individuals communicate in order to get their opinion across to the
listening party. Language is the tool which ideas can be conveyed in various ways. Typically,
language is referred to verbal communication, however, it ranges to all methods of communication
i.e. sign language.
Linguistic stereotypes are an existent form of discrimination. Since, languages are criticized and
mocked due to the connection between language and cultural character. Thus, language is
significantly related to the identity of the speakers. In addition, languages are vulnerable to criticism
due to differences in cultural behavior.
Firstly, according to 'dictionary.com' identity is defined as the...show more content...
Verbal languages vary in pronunciations. Since, Languages are described as being smooth and light,
while on the other hand, languages known to being rough and abrupt. The manner in which speakers
pronounce and communicate using words, phrases and hand gesture also has a way in building the
personality of the language. Furthermore, whilst a speaker pronounces words and letters that are in
the non–speaker opinion rigid and tough, an image of a solid language is created in the observing
non–speaker mind. Personally, listening to Hindi dialects, I myself seem to find it challenging to
pronounce specific words, and an image of complexity forms in my mind. During dialect
comparison, we realize that pronunciation is vulnerable to criticism and satire. Comedians during
criticizing a specific group usually imitate the dialect to refer to their identity. Thus when they
criticize the language they mean it to the group and their specialized behavior.
Linguistic discrimination is an important issue; many have been discriminated and excluded from
the public sphere due to their disability to practice the standardized language. In the Arab world,
when second language speakers try to talk Arabic, they seem to have difficulties with the
pronunciations. Consequently, this leads to limitations during the blending in procedures. The
explanation
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2.2 English in India:
2.2.1 Pre–Independence Period:
English language was widely exposed to our country due to the British conquest. It was started to
accept by the people when the British first came to India after the incorporation of the East India
Company in 1600, and gained roots especially by the educational policies of a Governor–general
Lord Macaulay.
The growth of English in India is well explained by Timothy J. Scrase in the following words:
"Since the days of the British Raj, English remained the language of domination, status and
privilege in India. The hegemonic colonial project in India was to create and maintain a class of
administrative officers, clerks and compliant civil servants to carry out the task of ruling the vast and
...show more content...
Britishers in India, and as a colonial subjects people had no other choice but to learn, to know and to
speak English. In this way the language started gaining roots in India.
Meanwhile two groups came in existence. One group was the 'Anglicists' advocated the revival of
English and second was the 'Orientalists' who advocated the revival of Sanskrit and Persian learning
in India but the noted Hindu leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Christian missionaries like
William Carey advocated Westerneducation through the medium of English. and thus a controversy
arose between these groups. It withheld the smooth progress of English in India.
Then Lord Macaulay was appointed as the president of the committee in 1834. His main contention
was that the study of English could be beneficial to those Indians who were pursuing higher studies
than Arabic and Sanskrit. He pointed out that there was already an effective demand for English. He
argued that:
"since indigenous languages were inadequate and chaotic, and indigenous arts and literature were
petty futile things. Only 'Western' education with English as the sole medium would deliver the
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Learning A New Language Essay
9
Learning a New Language
My Family 's Path to Become Quad Lingual
Resolutions has not always been my thing. I rarely make one and even if I do it ends up being a to
do lost for the first week of January. But this year is going to be different due to two reasons. One,
I am more excited than I have ever been and two, it involves my toddler son. When it comes to him
I never compromise. This year I have decided to learn a new language with him.
I speak English and Tamil at home. Hindi, which I am fluent in is feeling left out because my
husband does not speak it. I want my son to have a understanding knowledge of Hindi too. So this
year I have resolved to include conversational Hindi and Spanish in my sons vocabulary. Language
learning comes easy early. Kids have more ability to learn languages way easier than adults. There
are even studies that prove kids learn faster when it comes to their linguistic skills. Noam Chomsky,
linguistic professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology earned the Kyoto prize for his work on
this subject.
For my son to gain knowledge of these languages it is essential that we converse with him in both
Hindi and Spanish at home. So I have decided to study Spanish. Learning Spanish is not going to
be a walk in the park. I need time, energy and patience, which is a really tall order since I am a
toddler's mom. But then again this may be the fun thing I was looking to do for a very long time. I
am not going to get a language learning software or
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The Revitalization Of Endangered Languages
Did you know that linguists have estimated that around 50% of the world's estimated 6,000
endangered languages will become extinct within the next century (Hale et al. 6)? Languages are
classified as endangered when a population of fluent speakers begin to decrease with no expected
growth. Linguists go on expeditions in an attempt to revitalize these endangered languages. It is
important for the revitalization of endangered languages because they create diversity, express
identity, hold history, create human knowledge and are interesting (Crystal 41). Levels of
revitalization of languages by linguists should be dependent on the willingness of the speakers to
participate, the survival rate of various languages and the availability of resources provided from
outside the community; they can help revitalize languages through documentation, assist speakers in
developing community–based programs, and increase awareness once the project is finished.
Collaboration from speakers is crucial in revitalizing a language because the speakers make up its
culture and language. When linguists travel to foreign areas for research in endangered languages,
they are considered outsiders the moment they step foot onto the land because "foreign visitors
attract a great deal of attention as a result of the wealth, power, and privilege they are felt to
represent" (Dobrin 44). Speakers view this relationship as an outsider–insider conflict because
"language documentation projects mean something
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The Language Of The Future
Essay 2 Step 3 "What's The Language Of The Future"
Language is essential in human migration, all over the world for each and everyone to be the
quest for power in anywhere you find yourself you must learn how to speak that particular country
language you find yourself and be able to relate to anybody. For an example, if you migrate to the
United States and your first language is not an English language, you have to learn how to speak so
that you will be the quest for power.
In migrating from one region to another language is very important and it might be a big barrier
for each and everyone to relate to each other and it has a big relationship with migration, for anyone
to be very useful for his/herself when you migrate to a country where...show more content...
but with my research that I did, I find out that For many centuries, French was the official language
of culture, and a knowledge acquired study, research, and learning. It was the language of
diplomacy and arts. The Aristocrats in Imperial Russia spoke French, even amongst themselves,
according to Tolstoy and many others documented research. In fact, if you wanted to be educated,
you had to learn how to speak French. Things have changed a lot since the decline of French and
the rise of the English. English is now the world 's lingua franca. But French remains an official
language in many international institutions, from The United Nation to The European Union, to the
Olympics Committee (founded by a Frenchman), and learning French still retains some superior
status. French may be a beautiful language, but few of people would argue it 's the most useful, and
almost nobody will argue it 's the language of the future. According to "John McWhorter" in his
write–up "spoke for many when he wrote an immediately viral piece titled", "Let 's Stop Pretending
That French Is an Important Language," attacking New York City 's bilingual education programs.
Here 's the thing: the data suggests that the French language just might be the language of the future.
French isn 't even mostly spoken by French people and hasn 't been for a long time now. I found out
the french language is growing fast, and growing in the fastest growing areas of the world,
particularly sub–Saharan
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Language : Language And Language
Language in society is constantly being spoken in several different ways–whether that consists of
speaking in different languages, or communicating differently when speaking and writing.
Furthermore, language is often described as words used to communicate amongst others around you.
As you become older, you quickly realize that language comes with much more than words. Many
languages; if not all, have several different dialects–some to the point where the words can't be
recognized whatsoever. Consequently, it's not only important to recognize the innumerable different
forms of language varieties, but to understand what language varieties you command in different
daily situations.
Foundation of My Language
Language and language identity has played significant role in my life. Growing up, I have gone
through countless different experiences of how language identity has influenced me regarding my
form of communication. My parents were both born in the United States of America– both growing
up in Tacoma, Washington. Within the mist of growing older, I would replicate how my parents
would speak and pronounce words. This ultimately became my foundation for learning how to
communicate with others–better yet, my guide to learning how to speak English. Though there is a
plethora of different native languages individuals can identify themselves with, English has been a
very difficult conundrum to solve throughout my life. Many people around the world can identify a
native tongue to
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Essay On Indian English Literature
Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as
the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature in English. With the consolidation of the British
power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the
intellectuals of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western
knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to have a look at the wide world.
Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian
literature written in English. Indian writings in English are a product of the historical encounter
between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content...
The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet.
It was published in 1793 in England. After publication of this book the English Parliament felt to
rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England
Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational
betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was prompted by Thomas Babington
Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian
education system and English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions.
Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree that blooms with its
entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight
notable personalities to bring Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in
English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation of British
imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at
least the early 19th century. In its early stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form
of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an experience
and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance
of English language and literature by upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms
called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of William
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Essay on Bollywood Movies
Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in
Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one thing, that has remained constant are the
unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the
"Indian" culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a
closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship code that has been set up. Bollywood
adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute
these by song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no
suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences'...show more content...
For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized
women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear explicitly revealing clothes and have short
hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately
clad around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the
female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's traditional and educated.
Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her
hair is long and she is always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya
and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the negative character quite clearly.
Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women.
Raj the male lead of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however,
he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This leads me to my next point about
how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states
that any act which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati
Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away to be with her lover on the day
of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary
character from
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On August 8, 1942 in Bombay, India, Gandhi gave a speech to many individuals in order to call
for a peaceful, yet determined, resistance for the independance of India. Gandhi is speaking to
influence the people of India to stand up and declare their independence from Great Britain. The
idea of a peaceful protest is a main point of Gandhi's speech. Gandhi was a very influential orator.
A major aspect of Gandhi's speech is the use of ethos and pathos. Although ethos and pathos are
very apparent, a lot of his speech is driven by the effective use of logos. From the very beginning
of his speech, Gandhi explains and emphasizes his credibility through the use of ethos. Gandhi
starts with the statement, " There are people who ask me whether I am the same man that I was
in 1920" (1). This statement was meant to emphasize that some people are starting to question his
credibility. Gandhi quickly follows up with the statement, " I have not changed in any
fundamental respect" (1). By saying this, he quickly reestablishes his credibility with the
audience. This is very important for his audience because if they no longer think he is credible,
then they are more than likely not going to listen to what he has to say. Gandhi knows that he
hasn't changed his ideals and he lets the audience know this. His credibility, or ethos, is
paramount to whether or not his speech will be successful. He is trying to convince a nation to
declare its independence. His use of ethos helps to convince the audience that his ideals are right
and that they should do as he says. When a great orator, as Gandhi was, has the ability to connect
emotionally with an audience, they can influence almost any audience. Gandhi uses pathos in an
incredible way throughout his speech. He knows that the people of India are struggling greatly
under the rule of the British. He knows that his audience is full of hatred for the British. He
addresses, and deals with these emotions very well. "I know the British Government will not be able
to withhold freedom from us, when we have made enough self–sacrifice. We must, therefore, purge
ourselves of hatred" (2). With this statement, Gandhi explains to the people that hatred is not the way
to gain independence. The
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India 's Development And Growth Essay
Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is
located at the south of the Asian continent. India's development and growth has been one of the
most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan,
Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is
1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287, 263 sq. km (The World Factbook,
2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority
party in Lok Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political
party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, was first
founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests
in India (The World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While
most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the strong U.S. dollar and falling
commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to
the staggering young population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016).
For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration play a role in the global
economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark
agricultural revolution that has changed the country
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Cultural Diversity In India
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Social learning and
choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect
of the formation of cultural repertoire.
Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. Expertise in
exploiting our environment, values about what matters in life are, among other things, what
constitute culture.
We are very adept at transmitting cultural information to others, sometimes through frank teaching
but also through the constant social interaction characteristic of human life.
Cultural diversity inevitably develops in the course of cultural transmission. This happens when
members of the same culture and sub–culture share a large proportion of their information
The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless
varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in
India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is "the epitome of the
world". The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours.
Some of the important forms of diversity in India are:–
1. Diversity of Physical Features:
The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the
year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the source of the mighty
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Essay In Hindi Language

  • 1. Essay about Learning Languages Language has been a difficult part of my life. During my elementary school it is compulsory to learn a variety of types of languages. The first language that I learned in school was Malay it was the language of native land speakers, the second language that I was asked to learn was Chinese and followed by English. When conversing with my Malay peers speaking the language of the native was crucial, Mathematics was taught in Malay, Sciences was taught in Chinese. Hence, both languages weren't a language to be ignored. Language is a form of communication and it is considered to be a solely human mode of communication as a consequence being able to specialize in multilingual one has to face many challenges. Firstly, learning a second or third...show more content... This clearly shows Mellix was facing a lot pressure during her childhood life especially from her mother. Mellix's mother would expect her to speak the right language. Chinua Achebe was a famous writer who was born in the Igbo village of ogidi, Nigeria in 1930. Achebe graduated from the London University in 1953. Achebe's article "the song of ourselves" comes from a talk he gave on London television. In addition, the article written by Achebe, he presents the local as were also force to learn the language of "British colonial policy in Africa and elsewhere emphasized again and again its preference for native languages" In Achebe's article he expresses the feelings of the native Africans leaving them no choice but having to learn English language due to their colonization history. "We see remnants of that preference today in the Bantustan policies of south Africa. We chose English not because the British desired it but because having tacitly accepted the new nationalities into which colonialism had grouped us" (604) Chinua clearly points out the frustration of the locals native African having to learn a language of the colony. Gloria AnzaldГєa was born in the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas . AnzaldГ єa graduated with a B.A. from Pan American University, and her M.A. from the University of Texas at Austin. In Anzaldua's article pointed out adapting Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. India Is A Melting Pot For Many Languages I.Introduction The subcontinent of India is a melting pot for many different languages and dialects that are specific to certain areas of India. India is divided up into several different language families. The most widely spoken of which are the Indo–Iranian and Dravidian languages, but smaller groups in India also use many languages belonging to unrelated language families, such as Sino–Tibetan for example. India has twenty two official languages, but out of all these languages Hindi is the most widely and universally used and expected language of India. Hindi is surprisingly apart of the same family as the Romance and Germanic languages which also belong to the Indo–European language family that primarily stretched from western Europe all the way till Iran and the Indian subcontinent as well. As one expert writing about the language states, "This means the languages most Indians speak are related to be related to French, German, Russian, and Greek, despite the profound differences in culture and even physical appearance between Indians and Europeans." (McWhorter 72) The father language of India is called Sanskrit, which is the language that was used to construct the sacred texts of the Hindu religion as well. This ancient language of Sanskrit eventually developed into several different modern languages that are all still very closely related as a result of all the languages being developed from the same basic language of Sanskrit. A few examples of modern Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Report on English Week Report On The English Week Programme In SMK Alam Shah English Week was an opportunity for students to show everyone their appreciation and ability at English. In SMK Alam Shah, the English Week was carried out from 18 April until 22 April 2011. The programme was organized by the English Language Society. With the slogan "I Love English", this programme was aimed to encourage all pupils to use English Language as a medium of interaction with their friends and teachers. Various activities were arranged during the week and opened to all students. The activities were carried out from 7.30 a.m. until the school sessions ended. The event kicked off on Monday, 18 April 2011, with the standard assembly in the Bestari Hall. The...show more content... Meanwhile, the poem recitation activity was also held at the Bestari Hall to enable pupils to appreciate literature. Each participant was allowed to recite the poem of their choice in 5 minutes. Ten students took part in this competition. The last day of English Week was more relaxing as students were given a chance to watch the latest movie "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory". Tickets were sold at RM1.00 per student. The money raised will go to the English Language Society fund and will be used for other beneficial programmes in the future. After the morning break, all students and teachers adjourned to the Bestari Hall to witness the closing ceremony of English Week. The audience was entertained by a drama performance which was brilliantly executed by the fifth formers. The day ended with a prize–giving ceremony. The principal, Mr. Ariffin bin Sabtu, handed out story books and hampers as gifts to the winners. SMK Alam Shah was immersed in an atmosphere of gaiety during English Week. The English Language Society would like to congratulate the teachers and the committees in charged for putting a lot of time and effort to make this event a truly momentous and successful one. We would also like to express our gratitude to those who have put their heart out into participating in various activities throughout the week. It is hoped that this programme would encourage students to love learning English and ultimately build up their confidence level and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Indian Youth and Social Media Introduction In the 1950s and 1960s, United States, UAE, Switzerland were internationally pre–eminent in economy and technology. After 30 years the economic landscape has changed considerably and indeed continues to change with amazing rapidity. Situation of strategic economic equality has come to exist in the triad regions of North America, Western Europe and the Pacific Rim (includingIndia and China). India is considered as a developing country having population of more than a billion, second highest in the world opened up the economy in the early nineties following a major crisis that led by a foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response was a slew of domestic and external sector policy...show more content... As Indian industry has become more globally competitive major India businesses anticipated much higher allocations for marketing and advertising campaigns in order to persist within the globalized Indian economy. Some estimate that the advertising industry has been one of the fastest developing industries in India as much as 25–30%. Another result of globalization has been a huge increase in salaries of senior managers, accountants, lawyers and public relations personnel working for MNCs or their local competitors. For the IT–literate, job opportunities have been plenty, and there are also openings to live and earn abroad. Indian consumers associate India's headway with the accessibility of the latest automobile models and consumer goods. The local accessibility of imported European cosmetics and fashions, imported drinks and confectioneries have all become meaningful to those who have enough disposable income to buy such items. Industrialists with interests in ports, shipping, international warehousing and other presence of international trade and commerce may also see globalization as favorable to their sectors of the economy. Globalization makes the country increasingly interconnected. It paid a greater access to developing countries like India faces new challenges like growing inequality across and within nations, volatility in financial market and environmental Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Indian Cuisine Indian Cuisine Think of India and one of the first things that come to mind is its diversity. A large populous country divided into many states; each with its own unique traditions and gastronomic fare. Indian cooking is one of the most popular cuisines across the globe. Not only is it popular among the large Indian diaspora but also among the mainstream population of North America and Europe. For the uninitiated, Indian food may seem foreign, scary, spicy and not for the faint of heart. This paper aims to explore many of the facets that make up Indian cuisine and hopefully allay any misconceptions or fears that may exist. The chapters are categorized under the following sections: 1. The Evolution of Indian Cooking 2. Geographical...show more content... Northern India North Indian cuisine is distinguished by a proportionally high use of dairy products. The tawa, or griddle, is used extensively for baking flat breads like roti and paratha. A tandoor oven is also frequently used to cook main courses like chicken. Goat and lamb are favored ingredients of many northern Indian recipes. The samosa, a common appetizer on all Indian restaurant menus, has its roots in northern India. The staple food of most of north Indians are a variety of lentils, vegetables, and roti. Common north Indian foods such as kebabs and meat dishes originated with the Muslim incursions into the country. The influence of Europeans is also apparent with the creation of new dishes like chicken tikka masala which is actually a British invention during colonial times. Eastern India In the eastern part of India there is a large Oriental influence resulting from an influx of movement from Tibet and Nepal. All of these influences helped form the dietary customs in eastern India. Popular food is this region is a unique blend of vegetarian meals prepared in the traditional Chinese cooking style. Rice and fish are the staple foods because most of the towns and fishing villages are located on the coast. Southern India Southern Indian cuisine is distinguished by a greater emphasis on rice and the liberal use of coconut, coconut oil and curry leaves. Before Christianity came to India in the early 52 AD, Kerala was strictly vegetarian as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Indian Culture Essay examples A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content... When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women. "For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155) Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. India Essays India I. Introduction India, country in southern Asia, south of Afghanistan and east of Pakistan. Including the portion of Jammu and Kashmir administered by India but disputed by Pakistan, India has an area of 1,222,243 sq miles . The capital is New Delhi , and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly Bombay). II. Land and Resources India may be divided into four main regions. The Himalayas, the highest mountain system in the world, lie along India's northern and eastern margins. (This region includes Jammu and Kashmir, a territory disputed between India, Pakistan, and China. India controls most of the territory, but China has occupied the northeastern part of the state since 1962. Pakistan occupies the northwest portion of the...show more content... The seasons are classified as rainy and dry. In addition to extensive cultivable land and valuable stands of timber, India has many mineral deposits. The plant life varies from sparse in the arid areas bordering Pakistan to luxuriant in the southeastern part of the plains region. Arctic plants grow at high elevations, and the lower elevations support subtropical plant life and are densely forested. India has a wide variety of animal life, from many types of large cats such as tigers, to elephants and rhinoceroses, and several species of apes, antelope, and deer. III. Population The exact origins of most Indian people are impossible to determine because of the large variety of races and cultures that have been assimilated into the subcontinent. India ranks as the second most populous country in the world, trailing only China, with a population of about 966,783,171, some 73 percent of whom live in rural areas. The northern plains region is the most fertile and densely populated area. Hindus are India's largest religious group. More than 1600 languages or dialects are spoken in India, and India's official language is Hindi. Since gaining its independence from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive school system. Indian culture is primarily Hindu–oriented. Many Hindu institutions, including the rigid caste system, still have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Hindutva Essay Hinduism Hindutva is a popular concept in India that represents Hindu ideology and promotes the hegemony of Hinduism in government, even at the expense of others. Directly translated as "Hinduness", Hindutva was established as an official term made up by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923 (Falak). Opponents of Hindutva suggest that it is greatly similar to fascism in the sense that it oppresses the beliefs and liberties of minority groups. On the other hand, the Sanatan Sanstha was founded by Jayant Balaji Athavale in 1990 and arranged the "Hindu Awakening" conferences about unification for the sake of improving India (Falak). However, Sanatan Sanstha activists have been caught in the process of trying to bomb Indian cities. Many Hindu political groups contradict their own peaceful words with violent actions, which is simply deceptive....show more content... The caste system, often highly regarded by the elite of Hinduism, consists of four main divisions (Lee). There are Brahmins, the highest caste of priests and scholars; Kshatriyas, warriors and kings; Vaishyas, merchants and landowners; and Shudras, servants and peasants. Technically, there is a fifth category of social status, formerly known as the Untouchables, called Dalits. According to academic scholars like Dr. Ram Puniyani, Hindutva mainly represents the response of higher caste Hindus to the uprising of the lower castes; additionally, it is the primary cause of Saffron terrorism in India and Nepal (Falak). Divisive politics are progressively isolating classes from empathy which is counterproductive when attempting to create peace for all people since it condones violence against the lower castes. These inequalities are also apparent beyond the realm of socioeconomic struggles and cause discriminatory violence in the name of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Linguistic Stereotypes Essay Linguistic Stereotypes Language is a method in which individuals communicate in order to get their opinion across to the listening party. Language is the tool which ideas can be conveyed in various ways. Typically, language is referred to verbal communication, however, it ranges to all methods of communication i.e. sign language. Linguistic stereotypes are an existent form of discrimination. Since, languages are criticized and mocked due to the connection between language and cultural character. Thus, language is significantly related to the identity of the speakers. In addition, languages are vulnerable to criticism due to differences in cultural behavior. Firstly, according to 'dictionary.com' identity is defined as the...show more content... Verbal languages vary in pronunciations. Since, Languages are described as being smooth and light, while on the other hand, languages known to being rough and abrupt. The manner in which speakers pronounce and communicate using words, phrases and hand gesture also has a way in building the personality of the language. Furthermore, whilst a speaker pronounces words and letters that are in the non–speaker opinion rigid and tough, an image of a solid language is created in the observing non–speaker mind. Personally, listening to Hindi dialects, I myself seem to find it challenging to pronounce specific words, and an image of complexity forms in my mind. During dialect comparison, we realize that pronunciation is vulnerable to criticism and satire. Comedians during criticizing a specific group usually imitate the dialect to refer to their identity. Thus when they criticize the language they mean it to the group and their specialized behavior. Linguistic discrimination is an important issue; many have been discriminated and excluded from the public sphere due to their disability to practice the standardized language. In the Arab world, when second language speakers try to talk Arabic, they seem to have difficulties with the pronunciations. Consequently, this leads to limitations during the blending in procedures. The explanation Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. 2.2 English in India: 2.2.1 Pre–Independence Period: English language was widely exposed to our country due to the British conquest. It was started to accept by the people when the British first came to India after the incorporation of the East India Company in 1600, and gained roots especially by the educational policies of a Governor–general Lord Macaulay. The growth of English in India is well explained by Timothy J. Scrase in the following words: "Since the days of the British Raj, English remained the language of domination, status and privilege in India. The hegemonic colonial project in India was to create and maintain a class of administrative officers, clerks and compliant civil servants to carry out the task of ruling the vast and ...show more content... Britishers in India, and as a colonial subjects people had no other choice but to learn, to know and to speak English. In this way the language started gaining roots in India. Meanwhile two groups came in existence. One group was the 'Anglicists' advocated the revival of English and second was the 'Orientalists' who advocated the revival of Sanskrit and Persian learning in India but the noted Hindu leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Christian missionaries like William Carey advocated Westerneducation through the medium of English. and thus a controversy arose between these groups. It withheld the smooth progress of English in India. Then Lord Macaulay was appointed as the president of the committee in 1834. His main contention was that the study of English could be beneficial to those Indians who were pursuing higher studies than Arabic and Sanskrit. He pointed out that there was already an effective demand for English. He argued that: "since indigenous languages were inadequate and chaotic, and indigenous arts and literature were petty futile things. Only 'Western' education with English as the sole medium would deliver the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Learning A New Language Essay 9 Learning a New Language My Family 's Path to Become Quad Lingual Resolutions has not always been my thing. I rarely make one and even if I do it ends up being a to do lost for the first week of January. But this year is going to be different due to two reasons. One, I am more excited than I have ever been and two, it involves my toddler son. When it comes to him I never compromise. This year I have decided to learn a new language with him. I speak English and Tamil at home. Hindi, which I am fluent in is feeling left out because my husband does not speak it. I want my son to have a understanding knowledge of Hindi too. So this year I have resolved to include conversational Hindi and Spanish in my sons vocabulary. Language learning comes easy early. Kids have more ability to learn languages way easier than adults. There are even studies that prove kids learn faster when it comes to their linguistic skills. Noam Chomsky, linguistic professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology earned the Kyoto prize for his work on this subject. For my son to gain knowledge of these languages it is essential that we converse with him in both Hindi and Spanish at home. So I have decided to study Spanish. Learning Spanish is not going to be a walk in the park. I need time, energy and patience, which is a really tall order since I am a toddler's mom. But then again this may be the fun thing I was looking to do for a very long time. I am not going to get a language learning software or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Revitalization Of Endangered Languages Did you know that linguists have estimated that around 50% of the world's estimated 6,000 endangered languages will become extinct within the next century (Hale et al. 6)? Languages are classified as endangered when a population of fluent speakers begin to decrease with no expected growth. Linguists go on expeditions in an attempt to revitalize these endangered languages. It is important for the revitalization of endangered languages because they create diversity, express identity, hold history, create human knowledge and are interesting (Crystal 41). Levels of revitalization of languages by linguists should be dependent on the willingness of the speakers to participate, the survival rate of various languages and the availability of resources provided from outside the community; they can help revitalize languages through documentation, assist speakers in developing community–based programs, and increase awareness once the project is finished. Collaboration from speakers is crucial in revitalizing a language because the speakers make up its culture and language. When linguists travel to foreign areas for research in endangered languages, they are considered outsiders the moment they step foot onto the land because "foreign visitors attract a great deal of attention as a result of the wealth, power, and privilege they are felt to represent" (Dobrin 44). Speakers view this relationship as an outsider–insider conflict because "language documentation projects mean something Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The Language Of The Future Essay 2 Step 3 "What's The Language Of The Future" Language is essential in human migration, all over the world for each and everyone to be the quest for power in anywhere you find yourself you must learn how to speak that particular country language you find yourself and be able to relate to anybody. For an example, if you migrate to the United States and your first language is not an English language, you have to learn how to speak so that you will be the quest for power. In migrating from one region to another language is very important and it might be a big barrier for each and everyone to relate to each other and it has a big relationship with migration, for anyone to be very useful for his/herself when you migrate to a country where...show more content... but with my research that I did, I find out that For many centuries, French was the official language of culture, and a knowledge acquired study, research, and learning. It was the language of diplomacy and arts. The Aristocrats in Imperial Russia spoke French, even amongst themselves, according to Tolstoy and many others documented research. In fact, if you wanted to be educated, you had to learn how to speak French. Things have changed a lot since the decline of French and the rise of the English. English is now the world 's lingua franca. But French remains an official language in many international institutions, from The United Nation to The European Union, to the Olympics Committee (founded by a Frenchman), and learning French still retains some superior status. French may be a beautiful language, but few of people would argue it 's the most useful, and almost nobody will argue it 's the language of the future. According to "John McWhorter" in his write–up "spoke for many when he wrote an immediately viral piece titled", "Let 's Stop Pretending That French Is an Important Language," attacking New York City 's bilingual education programs. Here 's the thing: the data suggests that the French language just might be the language of the future. French isn 't even mostly spoken by French people and hasn 't been for a long time now. I found out the french language is growing fast, and growing in the fastest growing areas of the world, particularly sub–Saharan Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Language : Language And Language Language in society is constantly being spoken in several different ways–whether that consists of speaking in different languages, or communicating differently when speaking and writing. Furthermore, language is often described as words used to communicate amongst others around you. As you become older, you quickly realize that language comes with much more than words. Many languages; if not all, have several different dialects–some to the point where the words can't be recognized whatsoever. Consequently, it's not only important to recognize the innumerable different forms of language varieties, but to understand what language varieties you command in different daily situations. Foundation of My Language Language and language identity has played significant role in my life. Growing up, I have gone through countless different experiences of how language identity has influenced me regarding my form of communication. My parents were both born in the United States of America– both growing up in Tacoma, Washington. Within the mist of growing older, I would replicate how my parents would speak and pronounce words. This ultimately became my foundation for learning how to communicate with others–better yet, my guide to learning how to speak English. Though there is a plethora of different native languages individuals can identify themselves with, English has been a very difficult conundrum to solve throughout my life. Many people around the world can identify a native tongue to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay On Indian English Literature Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature in English. With the consolidation of the British power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the intellectuals of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to have a look at the wide world. Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian literature written in English. Indian writings in English are a product of the historical encounter between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content... The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet. It was published in 1793 in England. After publication of this book the English Parliament felt to rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was prompted by Thomas Babington Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian education system and English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions. Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree that blooms with its entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight notable personalities to bring Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation of British imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at least the early 19th century. In its early stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an experience and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance of English language and literature by upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of William Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on Bollywood Movies Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one thing, that has remained constant are the unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the "Indian" culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship code that has been set up. Bollywood adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute these by song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences'...show more content... For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear explicitly revealing clothes and have short hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately clad around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's traditional and educated. Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her hair is long and she is always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the negative character quite clearly. Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women. Raj the male lead of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however, he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This leads me to my next point about how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states that any act which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away to be with her lover on the day of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary character from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. On August 8, 1942 in Bombay, India, Gandhi gave a speech to many individuals in order to call for a peaceful, yet determined, resistance for the independance of India. Gandhi is speaking to influence the people of India to stand up and declare their independence from Great Britain. The idea of a peaceful protest is a main point of Gandhi's speech. Gandhi was a very influential orator. A major aspect of Gandhi's speech is the use of ethos and pathos. Although ethos and pathos are very apparent, a lot of his speech is driven by the effective use of logos. From the very beginning of his speech, Gandhi explains and emphasizes his credibility through the use of ethos. Gandhi starts with the statement, " There are people who ask me whether I am the same man that I was in 1920" (1). This statement was meant to emphasize that some people are starting to question his credibility. Gandhi quickly follows up with the statement, " I have not changed in any fundamental respect" (1). By saying this, he quickly reestablishes his credibility with the audience. This is very important for his audience because if they no longer think he is credible, then they are more than likely not going to listen to what he has to say. Gandhi knows that he hasn't changed his ideals and he lets the audience know this. His credibility, or ethos, is paramount to whether or not his speech will be successful. He is trying to convince a nation to declare its independence. His use of ethos helps to convince the audience that his ideals are right and that they should do as he says. When a great orator, as Gandhi was, has the ability to connect emotionally with an audience, they can influence almost any audience. Gandhi uses pathos in an incredible way throughout his speech. He knows that the people of India are struggling greatly under the rule of the British. He knows that his audience is full of hatred for the British. He addresses, and deals with these emotions very well. "I know the British Government will not be able to withhold freedom from us, when we have made enough self–sacrifice. We must, therefore, purge ourselves of hatred" (2). With this statement, Gandhi explains to the people that hatred is not the way to gain independence. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. India 's Development And Growth Essay Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is located at the south of the Asian continent. India's development and growth has been one of the most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is 1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287, 263 sq. km (The World Factbook, 2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, was first founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests in India (The World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the strong U.S. dollar and falling commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to the staggering young population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016). For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration play a role in the global economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark agricultural revolution that has changed the country Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Cultural Diversity In India CULTURAL DIVERSITY Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire. Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. Expertise in exploiting our environment, values about what matters in life are, among other things, what constitute culture. We are very adept at transmitting cultural information to others, sometimes through frank teaching but also through the constant social interaction characteristic of human life. Cultural diversity inevitably develops in the course of cultural transmission. This happens when members of the same culture and sub–culture share a large proportion of their information The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is "the epitome of the world". The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours. Some of the important forms of diversity in India are:– 1. Diversity of Physical Features: The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the source of the mighty Get more content on HelpWriting.net