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Four Temperaments
• Four temperaments is a proto-
psychological theory that suggests that there
are four fundamental personality types,
• sanguine (optimistic leader-like)
• choleric (bad-tempered or irritable)
• melancholic (analytical and quiet)
• phlegmatic(relaxed and peaceful).
Note: Most formulations include the possibility
of mixtures of the types.
In Waldorf education and anthroposophy,
the temperaments are used to help understand
personality.
They are seen as avenues into teaching; as
each child is considered to possess a unique
blend of the four, they can be utilized to
individualize the methods used with individual
children and establishing a class balance, as well
as to help with discipline.

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Four Temperaments Theory - Understanding Personality Types

  • 2. • Four temperaments is a proto- psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types,
  • 3. • sanguine (optimistic leader-like) • choleric (bad-tempered or irritable) • melancholic (analytical and quiet) • phlegmatic(relaxed and peaceful). Note: Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures of the types.
  • 4. In Waldorf education and anthroposophy, the temperaments are used to help understand personality. They are seen as avenues into teaching; as each child is considered to possess a unique blend of the four, they can be utilized to individualize the methods used with individual children and establishing a class balance, as well as to help with discipline.