Unit 2 Examination GED 120 Introduction to Humanities Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which statement is best associated with the Viking age? a. pilgrims traveled the great “roads” to reach Santiago de Compostela b. Norse raiders plundered much of Christian Europe c. Europe blossomed with a “white mantle of churches” d. an age of tolerance was instituted in Muslim Spain 2) Which name or term is best associated with the development of sacred music in medieval Christianity? a. interlace b. St. Benedict c. archivolt d. Guido of Arezzo 3) Who would have most likely sung the Song of Roland? a. a Cluniac monk b. a student of Abelard c. a Norman minstrel d. a feudal peasant 4) In or on which of these would one expect to find a trope? a. a carved ivory Bible cover of the early Middle Ages b. a chapel of the abbey church of Cluny c. the singing of a Gregorian chant d. the carved capitals of a Romanesque church 5) Which of these figures engaged in a famous exchange of letters with a prominent medieval philosopher? a. Heloïse b. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim c. William the Conqueror d. abbess of Cluny 6) What phrase best describes John the Scot’s (or Erigena’s) book On Nature? a. the account of a medieval pilgrim’s journey b. an important tract in the nominalist debate c. an epic reflecting chivalric and military values d. a Neoplatonic study of categories of being 7) What was it called when a musician elaborated on a musical syllable by adding a chain of additional notes? a. tympanum b. melisma c. plainchant d. cantus 8) Which of these figures was noted for assertive religious leadership, mystical religious writings, and the composition of exquisite sacred song? a. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim b. Hildegard of Bingen c. Peter Abelard d. Charlemagne 9) In what pursuit is solmization useful or important? a. the chanson de geste b. medieval combat c. musical education d Romanesque architecture 10) Which would have decorated the portal of a Romanesque church? a. monophonic melisma b. trivium relief c. tympanum sculpture d. manuscript illumination 11) Which term is best associated with the flowering of civilization in Muslim Spain at the capitals of Cordoba and Granada? a. al-Andalus b. pilgrimage c. cloister d. mysticism 12) What statement best describes Christine de Pisan? a. a Cluniac monk who later became an important pope b. a Chaucer character of frank sensuality and practicality c. the Jewish author of a work on Aristotle and Hebrew scripture d. author of a philosophical dialogue praising women 13) Which of these themes was most important in Abbot Suger’s development of the Gothic style? a. the discovery of Aristotle b. the renunciation of all material wealth c. the church as a fortress against sin d. the mysticism of light 14) Which statement best describes the late Middle Ages’ fervent devotion to the Virgin Mary? a. led to greater social equality for medieval women b. correspond ...

1. Unit 2 Examination GED 120 Introduction to Humanities
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Which statement is best associated with the Viking age?
a. pilgrims traveled the great “roads” to reach Santiago de
Compostela
b. Norse raiders plundered much of Christian Europe
c. Europe blossomed with a “white mantle of churches”
d. an age of tolerance was instituted in Muslim Spain
2) Which name or term is best associated with the development
of sacred
music in medieval Christianity?
a. interlace
b. St. Benedict
c. archivolt
d. Guido of Arezzo
3) Who would have most likely sung the Song of Roland?
a. a Cluniac monk
b. a student of Abelard
c. a Norman minstrel
d. a feudal peasant
4) In or on which of these would one expect to find a trope?
a. a carved ivory Bible cover of the early Middle Ages
b. a chapel of the abbey church of Cluny
c. the singing of a Gregorian chant
d. the carved capitals of a Romanesque church
5) Which of these figures engaged in a famous exchange of
letters with a
prominent medieval philosopher?

2. a. Heloïse
b. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim
c. William the Conqueror
d. abbess of Cluny
6) What phrase best describes John the Scot’s (or Erigena’s)
book On Nature?
a. the account of a medieval pilgrim’s journey
b. an important tract in the nominalist debate
c. an epic reflecting chivalric and military values
d. a Neoplatonic study of categories of being
7) What was it called when a musician elaborated on a musical
syllable by
adding a chain of additional notes?
a. tympanum
b. melisma
c. plainchant
d. cantus
8) Which of these figures was noted for assertive religious
leadership, mystical
religious writings, and the composition of exquisite sacred
song?
a. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim
b. Hildegard of Bingen
c. Peter Abelard
d. Charlemagne
9) In what pursuit is solmization useful or important?
a. the chanson de geste
b. medieval combat
c. musical education
d Romanesque architecture
10) Which would have decorated the portal of a Romanesque

3. church?
a. monophonic melisma
b. trivium relief
c. tympanum sculpture
d. manuscript illumination
11) Which term is best associated with the flowering of
civilization in Muslim
Spain at the capitals of Cordoba and Granada?
a. al-Andalus
b. pilgrimage
c. cloister
d. mysticism
12) What statement best describes Christine de Pisan?
a. a Cluniac monk who later became an important pope
b. a Chaucer character of frank sensuality and practicality
c. the Jewish author of a work on Aristotle and Hebrew
scripture
d. author of a philosophical dialogue praising women
13) Which of these themes was most important in Abbot Suger’s
development of
the Gothic style?
a. the discovery of Aristotle
b. the renunciation of all material wealth
c. the church as a fortress against sin
d. the mysticism of light
14) Which statement best describes the late Middle Ages’
fervent devotion to
the Virgin Mary?
a. led to greater social equality for medieval women
b. corresponded to the Egyptian cult of the goddess Isis
c. had died out in Italy by the time of Dante
d. helped inspire the construction of many Gothic cathedrals

4. 15) Which of these figures was most influential in the
development of the codes
and customs of courtly love?
a. Eleanor of Aquitaine
b. Geoffrey Chaucer
c. Ibn Sina
d. Abbot Suger
16) What is the term for the verse form employed by Dante
throughout his
medieval epic, the Divine Comedy?
a. Minnesang
b. motet
c. duplum organum
d. terza rima
17) In what did Giotto’s greatest achievement as a painter lie?
a. creating emotionally and spatially unified scenes
b. perfecting the combination of Italian and Byzantine styles
c. painting secular themes instead of religious images
d. applying the Gothic mysticism of light
18) In Dante’s medieval epic, the Divine Comedy, what does the
figure of Virgil
symbolize?
a. divine revelation
b. the punishment of sin
c. romantic love
d. human reason
19) Standing in the triforium gallery of a Gothic church, one
could look down
and see what?
a. a tympanum sculpture
b. nave arcade

5. c. clerestory window
d. buttress
20) What northern composer served many European patrons,
including Lorenzo
de’ Medici in Florence, with his eclectic musical talents?
a. Marsilio Ficino
b. Pico della Mirandola
c. Heinrich Isaac
d. Donato Bramante
21) Machiavelli wrote in The Prince that a “prince must not
keep faith when by
doing so it would be against his self-interest.” What would a
ruler following
this precept most likely do?
a. carefully weigh the common good against his personal
ambitions
b. ruthlessly betray his friends to remain in power
c. consult his priest before making important decisions
d. recognize the inherent rights of citizens to life and liberty
22) How is the technique of imitation in Renaissance music best
defined?
a. composing in several different melodic lines
b. repeating, overlapping voices singing the same melody
c. expressing the words’ meaning in musical tones
d. writing several compositions in the same form
23) What architect was first designated to rebuild St. Peter’s in
Rome and also
designed the classical temple named the “Tempietto”?
a. Raphael Sanzio
b. Filippo Brunelleschi
c. Donato Bramante
d. Michelangelo Buonarroti

6. 24) Which of these works might be said to possess the quality
of terribilità– a
fearsome power often attributed to Pope Julius II?
a. the School of Athens
b. Bramante’s design for St. Peter’s
c. Donatello’s David
d. Michelangelo’s Moses
25) Which statement best describes Michelangelo’s designs for
the tomb of
Julius II?
a. uses an innovative two-part shell as part of its structure
b. expresses Neoplatonic ideas about different levels of spiritual
existence
c. depicts the mysterious powers of divine creation
d. combines symbols of pagan and Christian wisdom
Unit 3 Examination GED 120 Introduction to Humanities
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Which painting contains a disguised symbol of a ‘memento
mori’, a reminder that no one escapes death?
a. Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights
b. Pontormo’s Deposition
c. Grünewald’s The Crucifixion
d. Holbein’s The Ambassadors
2) What statement best describes the effect of Martin Luther’s
teachings?
a. emphasized the role of good works in achieving salvation

7. b. strengthened the Catholic Church’s influence in northern
Europe
c. brought about a new respect for the arts in Christianity
d. gave the individual believer more responsibility than the
priest
3) What northern Renaissance humanist writer expressed his
philosophical
skepticism in the form of personal essays?
a. Michel de Montaigne
b. Desiderius Erasmus
c. William Shakespeare
d. Thomas More
4) What Northern Renaissance painting is part of an altarpiece–
a folding wood-
en cabinet decorated with paintings?
a. Dürer’s Self-Portrait
b. Grünewald’s Crucifixion
c. El Greco’s Burial of Count Orgaz
d. Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights
5) Which of these was important in spreading Martin Luther’s
religious ideas?
a. the printing press
b. Morley’s Triumphes of Oriana
c. Shakespeare’s Hamlet
d. the telescope
6) Which Renaissance work would most likely have been
encountered at the
court of Elizabeth I?
a. a performance of Palestrina’s Mass of Pope Marcellus
b. a theater set designed by Palladio
c. El Greco painting the monarch’s portrait
d. performance of a motet by William Byrd

8. 7) Which Renaissance work is best categorized as mannerist--
the conscious
manipulation and distortion of high Renaissance techniques?
a. Dürer’s Self-Portrait
b. Bruegel’s The Hunters’ Return
c. Parmigianino’s Madonna With the Long Neck
d. Palladio’s Villa Rotonda
8) Which statement best describes the music of Palestrina?
a. attempted to involve church congregations in musical worship
b. directly appealed to emotions of worshippers
c. pioneered the use of multiple choirs
d. rejected intermingling of sacred and secular music
9) The most popular Italian export of the Renaissance was:
a. opera
b. commedia erudita
c. commedia grave
d. commedia dell’arte
10) What statement best describes the function of the Taj
Mahal, in Agra, India?
a. a shrine marking the site of an incident in the life of
Muhammad
b. a tomb of a Mughal emperor’s wife
c. mosque dedicated to the Mughal faithful
d. a temple where worshippers honor the Great Buddha
11) In what regard is Velazquez’s masterpiece The Maids of
Honor (Las
Meniñas), a scene in the artist’s royal studio, most remarkable?
a. the novel treatment of a religious theme
b. a brilliant use of red, blue, and gold
c. its mood of gaiety and self-indulgence
d. its complex arrangement of space

9. 12) Which of these works would most likely be performed at the
court of Louis
XIV at Versailles?
a. a cantata by J. S. Bach
b. a concerto grosso by Vivaldi
c. a ballet de cour by Lully
d. an oratorio by Handel
13) What would the Academy, as established under the rule of
Louis XIV, most
likely do?
a. ensure a religious content in pictures
b. impose absolutist neoclassical rules on artists
c. oversee the Dutch market in paintings
d. encourage innovative styles of painting
14) Which of these figures is associated with the heliocentric
theory of the uni-
verse, an important advance in the Scientific Revolution?
a. Nicolaus Copernicus
b. John Locke
c. René Descartes
d. Antonio Vivaldi
15) What feature or description characterizes Christopher
Wren’s design for St.
Paul’s Cathedral?
a. use of an encircling monumental colonnade
b. compromise between native English and continental elements
c. the strong influence of absolutist France
d. elaborate Italian baroque decoration
16) Which two artists are most closely associated with the
rococo style in art?
a. Jacques Louis David and Thomas Jefferson

10. b. Peter Paul Rubens and Nicolas Poussin
c. Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Mozart
d. J.-H. Fragonard and Antoine Watteau
17) In what phenomenon did the Parisian Madame Geoffrin play
an important
role?
a. recovering the treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum
b. ending the aristocracy’s dominance in French art
c. the development of ballet as an independent art form
d. the success of the salon as an intellectual and social occasion
18) What term describes the idea, popularized by J.-J.
Rousseau, that human society originated in an agreement among
naturally free individuals to establish the rule of law and civil
society?
a. sensibilité
b. the divine covenant
c. neoclassicism
d. the social contract
19) What was the most notable achievement of Marie-Elisabeth
Vigée-Lebrun?
a. paint flattering portraits of Europe’s nobility
b. compose popular operas performed in Vienna and Prague
c. reform the practice of ballet dance
d. establish a famous salon in rococo Paris
20) Which of these works might have been most influenced by
Palladio’s book of
classical designs, an important document in eighteenth-century
neoclassicism?
a. Jefferson’s Monticello
b. Haydn’s London symphonies
c. Noverre’s ballet d’action
d. Boffrand’s Hôtel de Soubise

11. 21) Which figure, inspired by the principles of the French
revolution, led the
inhabitants of his Caribbean island home against the power of
the
Napoleonic empire?
a. Toussaint l’Ouverture
b. George Washington
c. Símon Bolívar
d. Thomas Jefferson
22) What statement best describes Goya’s Executions of the
Third of May,
1808?
a. creates a mysterious landscape through effects of light and
color
b. evokes an atmosphere of exotic pleasure and sensual delight
c. expresses a romantic protest against tyranny and oppression
d. shows the influence of classical sculpture in its treatment of
the figure
23) Which of these romantic works inspired a set of illustrations
by Delacroix,
several Lieder by Schubert, and an opera by Charles Gounod?
a. David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps
b. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
c. Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique
d. Goethe, Faust
24) For what reason would Turner’s The Slave Ship have been
criticized by tradi-
tional art critics?
a. disregarded precise detail in favor of atmospheric color and
light
b. incorporated classical sculpture and architecture
c. depicted mythological creatures and fantastic scenes

12. d. depicted a commonplace scene from ordinary life
25) Which phrase best describes program music, a frequent
format of music in
the romantic era?
a. has a clear four-part structure
b. is based on a novel or other literary work
c. explicitly tells a story or describes a place
d. is usually accompanied by a chorus
Unit 4 Examination GED 120 Introduction to Humanities
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Which term is best associated with Louis Sullivan’s
Wainright Building in St. Louis and other “Chicago-style”
skyscrapers?
a. the steel-cage frame
b. post-impressionism
c. iron-and-glass construction
d. exoticism
2) How is the style of Art Nouveau best described?
a. expressed intense inner feelings and states of mind
b. sought to depict things as they really are
c. imitated models from the classical past

13. d. employed floral and vegetal motifs
3) What stylistic term is best associated with the flowing lines
and vegetal
decoration of Gaudí’s Casa Milá in Barcelona?
a. architectural nationalism
b. post-impressionism
c. Gothic revival
d. Art Nouveau
4) What pair of painters sought to develop beyond the
impressionist style in
the direction of greater formal order and abstraction?
a. Rosa Bonheur and Thomas Eakins
b. Claude Monet and Auguste Renoir
c. Edouard Manet and Edgar Degas
d. Paul Cézanne and Georges Seurat
5) What American impressionist painter was known for
paintings focused on
the intimacy of mother and child?
a. Claude Monet
b. Auguste Renoir
c. Mary Cassatt
d. Edgar Degas
6) What pair of painters best defines the pure impressionist
style of brilliant
color and vibrant brushwork?
a. Gustave Courbet and Honoré Daumier
b. Paul Cézanne and Georges Seurat
c. Edouard Manet and Edgar Degas
d. Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir
7) Which is a post-impressionist work that used vivid colors to
achieve greater

14. emotional power and expressiveness than the impressionists did
themselves?
a. Van Gogh’s Starry Night
b. Seurat’s Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
c. Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergère
d. Daumier’s Rue Transnonain
8) Which of these characteristics best describes Georges
Seurat’s Sunday
Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte?
a. use of color and symbolism to impart a concentrated
emotional intensity
b. attempt to catch a fleeting impression of light and color
c. painstaking method of applying tiny dots of color
d. unbroken expanses of brilliant color in search of satisfying
design
9) How is Fyodor Dostoevsky’s tale of the “Grand Inquisitor,”
from his novel
The Brothers Karamazov, best described?
a. a feminist protest against the traditional family
b. an anguished prediction of the conditions of mass society
c. a savage tale of love, seduction, and murder
d. an ironic examination of romantic love in the modern era
10) What Japanese art, perfected by the artists Hiroshige and
Hokusai, exercised a great influence on European artists of the
late nineteenth century?
a. the color wood-block print
b. gamelan orchestra
c. the realist novel
d. iron-and-glass construction
11) What figure understood the human will in light of his
pessimistic conclusion that “life is given us, not to be enjoyed,
but to be overcome”?

15. a. Arthur Schopenhaur
b. Charles Baudelaire
c. Anton Chekhov
d. Gustave Courbet
12) Which pair of works could both be classified as
documentary in purpose that is, intending to record social
reality directly and truthfully?
a. Stravinsky, Rite of Spring, and Copland, Appalachian Spring
b. Magritte, The Key of Dreams, and Miró, Birth of the World
c. Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother, and Riefenstahl, Triumph
of the Will
d. Joyce, Ulysses, and Eliot, The Waste Land
13) Which of these works shows most clearly modernism’s
interest in “primitivism?”
a. Schoenberg’s Pierrot Lunaire
b. Malevich’s Black Square
c. Miró’s Birth of the World
d. Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon
14) Which statement best describes Wassily Kandinsky’s
Improvisation 28?
a. used atonal harmonies to create an atmosphere of dissonance
b. used multiple rhythms to create jarring dislocations of
rhythm
c. its swirling lines and color have no reference to figure or
story
d. painted on a geometric grid that dissolves object into planes
and angular shapes
15) Which work is best classified as surrealist?
a. Wright’s “Fallingwater”
b. Picasso’s Three Musicians
c. Charles Ives’ Three Pieces in New England
d. De Chirico’s The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street

16. 16) Which modernist figure argued that women who wanted to
write needed
above all an income independent of men and “a room of one’s
own?”
a. Dorothea Lange
b. T. S. Eliot
c. Leni Riefenstahl
d. Virginia Woolf
17) ”I pursue the inner, hidden reality, the very essence of
objects in their own
intrinsic fundamental nature.” The author of this statement
might have
illustrated it with what work of his or her own?
a. Hopper’s Nighthawks
b. Duchamp’s L.H.O.O.Q
c. Braque’s Le Courrier
d. Brancusi’s Bird in Space
18) Which pair of figures played a central role in the invention
of modern
ballet?
a. Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington
b. Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
c. Sergei Diaghilev and Vaslav Nijinsky
d. Arnold Schoenberg and Alban Berg
19) What would one expect to encounter in listening to Igor
Stravinsky’s score
for Rite of Spring?
a. electronic instruments
b. an operatic aria
c. polyrhythm and dissonance
d. the sonata form
20) Which statement best describes the work of Anne Sexton

17. and Sylvia Plath?
a. was strongly influenced by the Beatles and other groups of
1960s rock-and-roll
b. composed poetry in a “confessional” vein, with graphic
images of female sexuality
c. dealt principally with African-American characters and social
life
d. wrote self-consciously metaphysical stories about
labyrinthine fictional worlds
21) Which statement best describes Ralph Ellison’s Invisible
Man?
a. dramatizes the atheistic branch of existentialist philosophy
b. a largely autobiographical story of a poet’s unhappy life
c. illustrates a young black man’s struggle to find his own
identity
d. explores an absurd world beyond logic and decency
22) Who is best categorized as an “abstract expressionist”
painter of the New York school?
a. Judy Chicago
b. Jackson Pollock
c. Andy Warhol
d. Robert Smithson
23) Which work shows the sculptor’s training in automobile
assembly plants and his attempt to unite art with industrial
design and technology?
a. Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Wrapped Reichstag
b. Henry Moore, Recumbent Figure
c. Louise Nevelson, Black Wall
d. David Smith, Cubi XVIII
24) What American musical form rose to prominence in the age
of rock-and-roll and made its African-American practitioners
international pop stars?
a. be-bop

18. b. raga
c. fugue
d. rhythm-and-blues
25) Which is best associated with “post-modernism,” especially
in its irreverent spirit and pastiche of different historical styles?
a. Charles Moore’s Piazza d’Italia
b. Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot
c. Jörn Utzon’s Sydney Opera House
d. Simone de Beauvoir’s Second Sex