2. Specialiazation
is a method of production
where a business, area or
economy focuses on the
production of a limited scope
of products or services to
gain greater degrees of
productive efficiency within
an overall system.
3. •the basis of global
trade, as few countries
have enough
production capacity to
be completely self-
sustaining.
6. Specialisation requires
trade.
Specialisation and trade means that
countries that produce no oil can
consume oil products and countries with
large reserves of raw materials can
export them in exchange for other
goods that they need. This helps reduce
the problem of scarcity in individual
countries and enables countries PPF to
shift outwards.
7. Forms of Specialization
• By Occupation or Trades
• By Tasks
• By Stages
• By Territories or Geographical Districts: the Localization of
Industries
13. Example
Farmer with a big area
• Hires a man to plow and
harrow the field
• Others to plant seed
• Others may be engaged in
doing some other kinds of
work related to farming
Producing of Cars
• Some workers will design
the cars
• Some will work on testing
cars
• Some will work on
marketing
• Some workers will work on
different sections of the
assembly line. Their job may
be highly specific such as
putting on tyres e.t.c.
16. Specialization By
Territories or Geographical
Districts
•Based upon differences in
climate, soil fertility,
availability of raw materials,
power and fuel supplies,
density of population &
availability of labor supply.
17. Example
Sugar
• Negros Occidental
• Tarlac
• Nueva Ecija
• Bulacan
- The soil are well suited to
the growth of the product
Gold
• Mountain Province
• Camarines Norte
18. Transportation
•Choosing the right mode
of transport is essential to
ensure your import or
export operation is
efficient and cost-
effective.
21. How your type of goods may
influence your decision
•Match the transport mode with
the goods you’re moving. For
example, if you import fresh
fruit or other perishable items,
speed is important. Transport
by ship or road may not be
quick enough.