Exploring Schizophrenia Essay

Exploring Schizophrenia Essay
Exploring Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia which affects approximately 1 percent of the population, usually begins before age 25
and persists throughout life. The illness is a life long debilitating condition for about 40% of patients
and is enormously costly in both social and economic terms. Despite the presence of delusions,
hallucinations and cognitive impairment which characterize the illness, overall life expectancy is not
altered (although there is a significantly increased risk–of suicide in the early years).
Schizophrenia is usually viewed as a functional psychosis, a label which implies that the symptoms
arise from the disorderly activity of neurons without accompanying anatomical and pathological
alterations of brain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blealer coined the term "Schizophrenia", which means split mindedness, in reference to the
theoretical schism between thought, emotion, and behavior. Unfortunately, this term historically has
caused confusion with split personality (also called multiple personality), a completely different
disorder from schizophrenia. Blealer?s definition of schizophrenia differed from Kraeplin?s
dementia praecox in–two major ways: first, Blealer did not feel that deterioration was a necessary
symptom of the disorder; Second, Bleuler divided the symptoms into fundamental (primary) and
accessory (secondary) symptoms. The most important fundamental syndrome was a thought
disorder characterized by associational disturbances, particularly looseness. The other fundamental
symptoms were affective disturbances, autism, and ambivalence. Accessory disorders included
hallucinations and delusions. Both Kraepelin and Bleuler assumed that there was an underlying
biological basis for this disorder.
Gabriel Langfeldt, unlike Blealer, derived his criteria from empirical experience, rather than a
theoretical formulation. Langfeldt divided the disorder into true schizophrenia and schizophreniform
psychosis. The diagnosis of true schizophrenia rests on the findings of depersonalization, autism,
emotional blunting, insidious onset, and feelings of derealization and unreality, True schizophrenia
is often referred to as nuclear schizophrenia, process schizophrenia, or non–remitting schizophrenia.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Environmental Effects Of Schizophrenia
There have been times when I have seen individuals talking to themselves as if another individual
was standing next to them holding a conversation. I often stated to myself, "What is wrong with that
person?" "Why is he talking to himself?" "Is he going crazy?" "Why is he acting the way he do?" "Is
he schizophrenic?" "That individual needs some psychiatric help." So, it made me wondered, "What
is the meaning of schizophrenia?" Slowik (2013) stated "schizophrenia is a serious mental illness
that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The person finds it difficult to tell the difference
between real and imagined experiences, to think logically, to express feelings, or to behave
appropriately."
On April 24, 1908, Professor Eugen Bleuler ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With growing initiatives and sign of the success of psychosocial involvements for schizophrenia, the
highly organized and a few integrated programs used as an aide to antipsychotics, have specified
positive patient outcomes. On the basis of numerous extensive randomized controlled trials, single
and multiple types of antipsychotics, or polypharmacy in combination with other psychotropic
drugs, are considered useful in schizophrenia treatment. The introduction of second–generation
antipsychotics has further enhanced the desired effects of these medications for schizophrenia care
and reduced their unwelcome effects such as extrapyramidal adverse effects, mortality, and
metabolic disorder. It is important to evaluate and comprehend the current knowledge about
pharmacological and other medical treatments for schizophrenia sufferers, before exploring the new
changes or enhancements needed in schizophrenia treatment and

Schizophrenia: Treatment and The Role of The Social Worker...
Schizophrenia
Even with the advancements in science and the new technologies available, the causes of
schizophrenia are still unknown. In 1911 a Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, developed the term
schizophrenia. "This word comes from the Greek roots schizo (split) and phrene (mind) to describe
the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder" (Johns Hopkins Medicine). By developing the
term schizophrenia, it allowed others to better understanding the disorder and move away from
linking it to the common misunderstanding of having multiple or split personalities. Although this
does not give us an understanding of the causes of the disorder, it does help to clarify and assist with
classifying people with the symptoms associated with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Other medications are also used to assist with treating other symptoms of the disorder or side effects
of the prescribed medication. Medications may be given to help alleviate or reduce anxiety,
aggression, agitation, and other positive or negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia.
Medications will not cure the disorder, but will assist the person with functioning better on a day to
day basis. Once the symptoms begin to reduce or subside, the individual may become more open to
other treatment options as well as increase the effectiveness of the other treatments (Preston, O'Neal
& Talaga, 2010).
Other interventions and treatments that may be introduced once the individual is stable enough on
medication to be receptive and benefit from these treatments include: individual therapy, group
counseling, family counseling, vocational rehabilitation/training, social skills training, and daily
living skills training. It is also important to provide the family with support, education, and the
proper intervention skills, to assist them with coping with the difficulties that come with having a
family member diagnosed with schizophrenia (Preston, O'Neal & Talaga, 2010).
Research
A 2010 study tested the effectiveness of a new FDA approved atypical antipsychotic medication
Lurasidone. The researchers performed four six week clinical trials to test the

Schizophrenia Is A Disabling Brain Disorder
Schizophrenia is a disabling brain disorder that has affected many people throughout history. While
having this disorder there is many things that goes through a person's mind. Many people with
Schizophrenia may hear voices that other people don't hear. Also with this disease they believe other
people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. With those
symptoms this can cause people to become ill and make them withdrawn or extremely agitated.
Some other effects of Schizophrenia would be with speech. Many times when people talk they it
may not make any sense. People who have Schizophrenia may seem to come off as perfectly fine
until they begin to take about who they really think they are really thinking. Having Schizophrenia
affects your everyday life and also jobs. Many people with Schizophrenia have to quit their job
because of the disorder. Having the disease affects them from their work. Family is also affected by
a family member having Schizophrenia because they have to give them special attention. Having the
disorder doesn't mean they won't have a good life many do have a good life in their communities.
Schizophrenia falls into three broad categories positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and
cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviors not seen in healthy people. People
who have these symptoms often lose touch with reality and these symptoms can be and ongoing
thing. Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears,

Exploring the Mental Illness of Schizophrenia Essay
Many people have ignored the illness that affects about one percent of the population. Schizophrenia
is the mental illness that I'm referring to. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which is can be never–
ending, severe, and brain distorting. I've grown interest in this particular topic for several reasons.
One influence came from my interesting aunt. The problem started when I noticed the farfetched
information my Aunt relayed to me.
"Hey Aunt, how are you?" I squealed
"I'm not so good, I feel like people are putting poison in my food." Aunt claimed
"Who?" I exclaimed
"The nursing home," Aunt yelled
"I don't think they are doing that Aunt,"
"Yes, these people hate me; they also are stealing from me!" Aunt cried
"What! The workers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Schizophrenia is a very complex illness, so let's found out what it actually is. Schizophrenia
factually means split mind but it is important that a person doesn't get that confused in saying it's a
split personality disorder. Schizophrenia actually is a mental illness that causes brutal mental
disturbances. This illness consists of many factors of mental instability, which disorders the normal
ways of communication, conduct and beliefs. This illness affects both women and men but often
becomes visible in men earlier in time than women. Men usually start experiencing symptoms
between seventeen and twenty three years of age and while women start seeing these signs in there
twenty to early thirties. I started to see the signs in my aunt while she was age 24. People who have
schizophrenia share many common symptoms. Many times they possess strange thoughts and
beliefs with almost no source of reality, hear voices in their heads, believe that people around them
can read their minds, and scheming against them in various manners. Symptoms can be terrorizing
and stigmatizing to both the person experiencing and to people who interacts with the person. This
makes me think about my Aunt and the information she disclosed to me about winning the lottery. I
knew that obviously wasn't true because the incident involved me participating with her, or even
implying that her nursing

Negative Effects Of Music Therapy
Considering the scientific literature there has been evidence of empirically documented beneficial
effects of music therapy on emotional responses to patients experiencing psychological disorders as
well as developmental problems. Hence listening to music has revealed its expressiveness in
perception to patients diagnosed with mental disorders where it's the same without mental illness. In
addition, it appears music therapy facilitates children speech development as well as even through a
short period. Power of music is universal since it can shatter down barriers of illness, injury or
disability hence it constructs bridges of communication promoting a better relationship with others.
Music therapists are permitted with having freedom for consideration in setting objectives for
patients needing support for better physical coordination. As a part of the treatment of adolescent
psychiatric, there has been a possibility of making music therapy an ultimate overall treatment for
integration (Raglio et al., 2016). In this section, there will be a research of musical involvement in
effectiveness to improving communication skills as well as a role in treatment programs.
Literature Review
Music therapy in accordance with all literature applied has been considered as an improvisation that
was used in early interaction present within innate capacities. As an established creative art therapy,
music is considered a form of use with a precise medium of expression and communication as

The Causes of Schizophrenia Essay
Schizophrenia is undoubtedly one of the most common psychological disorders which according to
epidemiology, affects at least 1 in 100 individuals (Kolb & Whishaw, 2011), equating to 24 million
people worldwide (World Health Organisation, 2012). Research has demonstrated that symptoms of
the illness usually become apparent in late adolescence or early adulthood (Bear, Connors, &
Paradiso, 2007), with males typically experiencing an earlier onset in comparison to their female
counterparts (Kalat, 2012). Psychological disorders as such have detrimental consequences for their
sufferers, in which an individual uncontrollably loses contact with reality, accompanied by the
experience of irrational ideas and the presence of distorted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Evidence provided will consist of research in which support for the claim has been obtained,
followed by contradictory claims which subsequently suggest alternatives. The term 'schizophrenia',
which was originally known as 'dementia praecox' (Latin for
'premature mental deterioration'), was coined in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler
(Kalat, 2012). Bleuler used the term as a means of representing a major psychotic illness which he
described as the "splitting of the different psychic functions" within an individual
(Bleuler, 1950; as cited in Toates, 2007, p. 540). It is important to highlight momentarily that
although the term schizophrenia is Greek for 'spilt mind', it is in fact unrelated to dissociative
identity disorder (Kalat, 2012). In an attempt to clarify this, Blueler proposed that schizophrenia
means "divided mind" in that many sufferers oscillate between normal and abnormal states,
typically experiencing a 'split' between emotion and intellect (Bear et al., 2007, p. 679).
With only an evasive definition of schizophrenia obtainable, clinicians and researchers have found it
easier to identify and classify schizophrenic behaviour, as opposed to providing a definitive
definition (Kolb & Whishaw, 2011). Core symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, thought
disorder, and disorganised speech

Mental Disorder And Its Effects On Schizophrenia
Abstract:
Schizophrenia is one type of mental disorder .There are three types of symptoms like positive ,
negative and cognitive. It creates hallucinations, delusions and interacts to thought process of
persons. Though it is a treatable but it affects person's ability in to reality. There are many factors
which affect the schizophrenia like biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors.
Among them in biological factors, age and sex highly affected to Schizophrenia.
The psychological factors like over reactivity of Dopamine neurotransmitter. The Dopamine
neurotransmitter highly influence to the Schizophrenia. In that if the imbalance of Dopamine is
done, then it directly affects to this mental disorder. The factors like environmental have highly
impact on Schizophrenia. Stress and migration also affect it. So, if the above factors are controlled
then and then it will be prevent in to the World.Schizophrenia 3
Introduction:
Schizophrenia is one type of mental disorder. The Schizophrenia is dividing in two words Schiz and
Phrenia. The meaning of Schiz and Phrenia is split and mind. It affects one out of hundreds of the
world population also (SSC, 2012). Schizophrenia produces social and mental disorders.
Schizophrenia has a set of positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. It starts from positive
symptoms like excess of activities. Then, the negative symptoms are produced like delusions,
hallucinations. The negative symptoms start before

Schizophrenia: The Impact on Families
Families with a member suffering from any illness may be stressful enough but families with
members diagnosed with schizophrenia are often faced with additional challenges such as the
"external stressors of social stigma, isolation, and emotional frustration". Many times, family
conflicts arise as members attempt to provide care on an everyday basis (Chien, 2010, pg. xi). "A
Beautiful Mind" is a brilliant motion picture directed by Ron Howard that chronicles the life of one
John Nash, a prominent mathematician and the challenges he endures throughout his adult life
afflicted with a chronic mental illness. "A Beautiful Mind" allows us to gain insight into the
stressors that many families undergo when faced with living with a person with ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to changes in John's behavior due to his medications, one scene clearly depicts non–
verbal "criticism and hostility" by Alica after her attempt to be intimate with her husband. "High
expressed emotions" such as criticism and hostility are often how primary caregivers express
themselves, which further increase psychological stress upon the entire family (Chien, 2010, p. 4).
With the progression of the disease, the social and physical impact on the Nash family becomes
even more evident. The contrast demonstrated between their homes prior to John's diagnosis and
after, represent the fall in socioeconomic status of the family. Non–compliance on John's behalf
towards his treatment exacerbated because of the impact the medications had on the relationship
with his wife. John clearly states his inability to "take care of the baby," and "to respond to his wife"
led to make the decision to stop taking his medications. His decision however leads him to causing
potential physical harm to his baby, and also to his wife because of the influence of his visual, and
auditory hallucinations. Throughout the progression of John's disease, the impact on the family is
evident clearly indicating the need for family intervention (Chien, 2010).
As Wright & Leahey suggest, nurses utilize the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) as a
tool to guide their assessment of family and their external & internal

Religion Vs. Delusions With Religious Content
I spent 6 weeks at Unit 1 Dandenong Hospital further exploring the field of psychiatry, a branch of
medicine that interests me and something that I may pursue as a career in the future. Whilst on this
rotation I encountered a number of patients with delusions of religious content (DRC), however it
took me a while to understand the differences between DRC and religious beliefs. As of this day I
still am a bit confused as to the differences between the two as the literature behind this is still quite
limited. I have included a brief discussion regarding this issue in the field of psychiatry and my
journey through it.
Religion vs. Delusions with religious content (DRC)
Case Study
Mrs A, a 32 year old Cambodian mother of 1 and practicing Buddhist, presented to Unit 1
Dandenong with a long history of schizophrenia, primarily focussed on 3 figures that she visually
hallucinates – a "female Buddha", an angel and a devil. She also experiences auditory command
hallucinations from these figures – the devil commands self–harm whereas the other 2 figures
command well–being.
During interactions with Mrs A, she appears pre–occupied with these figures and is seen whispering
to them. On questioning Mrs A regarding these pre–occupations, she confirms that she is mainly
communicating with the "female Buddha." Due to a language barrier and lack of collateral history, it
is unsure whether Mrs A is a long–term practicing Buddhist and whether these behaviours are
"normal" in her practice of

The Unawareness Of Paralysis Is Known As Anosognosia
The unawareness of paralysis is known as anosognosia. First theorised by Babinski in 1914
following patient observations, the scope of diagnosis has broadened extensively over time. In his
original study, two patients with left hemisphere hemiplegia were asked to move the affected limb.
Both patients retained their cognitive abilities and when asked, would remain silent or act as if the
action had been completed. The simplest conclusion that one could come to would be denial of one's
condition. Babinski addressed denial, saying that it would be near impossible for an individual to
keep up such an act for an extended period of time and also that, as the paralysis was obvious to
others, concealment was also impossible. Coping mechanisms are another facet of denial, one that
will be addressed further later. Babinski himself criticized the limitations of his own study; only left
hemisphere hemiplegic patients were observed, future research suggests trials in those with right
side hemiplegia. Another criticism is the sample size, as there were only two, this may not be a
phenomenon generalisable to the population, another issue addressed later. Finally, MRI was not
available at the time of this finding. Babinski could only speculate on where the lesion was located
without complete certainty. Moving forward, Jenkinson and Fotopoulou (2014) summarised the
findings since Babinski. First of all, as previously mentioned, the scope of diagnosis has been
widely broadened. Secondly,

Understanding Schizophrenia
An Insight Into Understanding Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness which has
several differing theories exploring the underlining neurological causes. This paper will focus on
giving insight into aspects of schizophrenia as well as discussing the following leading theories on
the topic: neurodevelopment, dopamine, glutamate, and brain abnormalities. Methods of research
focus on studying twins, adopted family members as well as genetics. As it is such a complex illness
it presents many different symptoms that have been categorized as positive, negative, and cognitive.
Treatment is crucial to managing a life with this illness which includes a combination of therapy and
antipsychotic drugs. Since a wide array of the symptoms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Dopamine being a neurotransmitter is being secreted at higher levels in the synapses which is
causing over stimulation of cells resulting in such positive symptoms that are all characteristic of
schizophrenia.
A study done by Hietala J, Syvalahti E, Vuorio K, et al. on acutely psychotic schizophrenic patients
using a PET scanning found elevated presynaptic striatal dopamine availability. Seven out of nine
studies in patients showed elevated dopamine synapse activity which concluded an effect size
between 0.63 to 1.89 resulting in this being the highest dopamine brain abnormality associated with
schizophrenia. There are a few first– and second–generation antipsychotics that work fundamentally
by blocking dopamine D2 receptors, thereby affecting dopamine transmission in the brain. However,
some of these drugs are not very effective in the treatment of negative schizophrenia symptoms.
This leads researcher to postulate there is other neurotransmitters involved in schizophrenia. Which
brings me to the Glutamate

There Has Been An Increase In The Proportion Of Persons...
"There has been an increase in the proportion of persons who associate mental illness with
dangerousness, violence, and unpredictability" (Markowitz, 2005: 3) With reference to this
statement, what is the public understanding of the nature and extent of mental disorder and how
accurate is this? Intro This essay will look at the public understanding of the nature of mental
disorder and to what extent it is associated with dangerousness and violence. The essay will begin
by exploring the public's perspectives and opinions on the matter and the impact that the mentally ill
have on crime rates. Specific social perspectives will also be explored.. And finally the clinical
approach on mental disorders will be explored and the risk factors and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although stigmatizing attitudes are not only relatable to mental illness, the public attitudes towards
mental illness tend to be more disapproving than towards people with physical illnesses (Piner and
Kahle, 1984; Socall and Holtgraves, 1992; Weiner, Perry and Magnusson, 1988). Those with mental
illnesses are viewed as being more likely to be responsible for their mental illness (Corrigan et al.,
2000; 105). This assumptions is more towards those who suffer from substance additions and eating
disorders rather than those who suffer from conditions such as schizophrenia (Angermeyer and
Matschinger, 2004). Such attitudes as these therefore lead to discrimination. People in society are
less likely to employ (Bordieri and Drehmer, 1986) and rent apartments (Page, 1977) to those
suffering from mental illness, citizens are also more likely to direct false accusations of violence to
the mentally ill. (Explaining the increased arrest rate among mental patients: a cautionary note,
1980; Steadman, 1981) Although the stereotype towards the mentally ill is very current in society, it
is not to say that all of the public agree with it. For example, there are many stereotypes of different
ethnic groups but not everybody would agree with them. In contrast, prejudiced people will endorse
these negative stereotypes, an example of this being that 'those who are mentally ill are violent', as a
consequence this then

Schizophreni A Disease That Affects The Brain Essay
The brain is an essential organ in the body that preforms key tasks to aid humanities' survival. The
brain controls everything a person does and, if compromised, could have devastating consequences
to the person. Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain in tremendous ways. This disease
impacts the way the brain receives information, decodes that information, and eventually acts upon
that information. Schizophrenia is thought to be the result of genetics and the environment the
person is placed in. Although schizophrenia is a disease that affects the way a brain functions, it can
affect the brain in different ways depending on the subtype one has. There are five subtypes which
include: paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Furthermore, a person is
placed under the subtype that lines up best with their most prominent symptoms (Taylor). The most
common form of schizophrenia is paranoid, and has distinctive symptoms, which include
hallucinations and delusions. Paranoid schizophrenia is a treatable disease that has distinguishing
characteristics, but not evident causes; however, scientist have found factors that make an individual
more prone to developing this horrific disease. The cause of paranoid schizophrenia is generally
parallel to the origins of the other subtypes. Despite this fact, there are general characteristics that
may make one more apt to developing it. One factor that no scientist disputes is the role of one's
genetics. It

A Critical Evaluation of the Engagement and Psychosocial...
INTRODUCTION This assignment is a critical evaluation of the engagement and psychosocial
assessment of a client living with psychosis in the community. It provides a critical and analytical
account which encapsulates assessments, psycho education, problem solving, implementation and
evaluation of strategies used. I will also use Gibbs (1988) model of reflection to reflect on my
assessment process and how learning can be taken forward in terms of my own practice
development and that of the service setting. My client l shall call Emily a pseudo name used to
maintain confidentiality in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) 2002 Code
of Professional Conduct that outlines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I met with Emily to set the agenda and explained to her that she was free to terminate the session
anytime should she feel it necessary. It was also vital to ensure that the sessions were neither
confrontational and totally compliant with Emily's view of the world ( Kingdom & Turkington,
1995) I encouraged Emily to describe her current problems and to give a detailed description of the
problems and concentrate on a more recent problem. l was directive, active, friendly and used
constructive feedback, containment of feelings to develop the relationship(Tarrier et al,1998).l used
her interest in Christianity to engage her and because l showed an interest this became a regular
point of conversation and strengthened the connection. I also demonstrated some flexibility in
response to Emily's needs and requirements at different stages of the treatment and intervention. It is
not possible to maintain a sound collaborative therapeutic relationship without constant attention to
the changing situation and requirements of a patient (Gamble and Brennan, 2006). Since the
development of antipsychotic medication and dominance of biomedical models during the 1950`s
mental health care has changed and evolved. The dependency on the sole use of medication was
found to have left patients with residual symptoms and social disability, including difficulty with
interpersonal skills and limitation with coping

Argumentative Essay: The Puzzle Of Schizophrenia
The puzzle of schizophrenia
Have you ever wonder how does Schizophrenia comes about? Many people tend to believe that
Schizophrenia is just something that just happens sudden, while researchers are determined to find
the real cause of how Schizophrenia comes about. Although many people don't know where
Schizophrenia starts from,researchers have developed that schizophrenia starts from the birth defects
and from family members.
"Everyone knows that schizophrenia is a brain disease that is primarily characterized by an "thought
disorder"(Bernstein).People who are schizo hear voices that aren't real and see things that aren't
there.People diagnosed with schizophrenia brain scans look different to other people brain scans that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A estimated 2.5–3 persons of every 1,000 in the general population suffer from the schizophrenia
and more than half the patients in public hospitals for mental illness are schizophrenics.Dr. Altschule
found something five years ago that did work,it is an extract from the pineal gland they happened to
try it because early in the course of schizophrenia,the adrenal cortex is hyperactive."The guess is
that it will work very well in "degenerative schizophrenia" where the patients have already been
hospitalized for many years"(Dr.Altschule),pineal extract will have to be tested on thousands of
patients before it can be called an cure for schizophrenia.Other researchers have found that a
substance called tarxien in the blood schizophrenics produces schizophrenic behavior when injected
into "normal" persons.The new tranquilizing drugs have sometimes been touted as a hope for
causing another revolutionary reduction in the population of our mental hospitals,Dr.Altschule

Clozapine Research Paper Topics
Clozapine
I chose clozapine as my research topic as I knew nothing about it until we went over it for class. I
wanted to learn more about why this medication would work for patients with schizophrenia when
other medications didn't work to treat the schizophrenia. Clozapine has peeked my interests as it is
so dangerous, but so important to these patients that rely on it. I don't know much about
schizophrenia and researching this medication will give me a better understanding of the condition
and how it's treated. Having some knowledge is important to me as I'm in the helping field, and it's
hard to help someone if you don't understand what they are going through. I hope at the end of this
research I will have all my questions answered and gain a new understanding of schizophrenia and
its treatment.
What is Clozapine?
Clozapine as first released in the US in 1990, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Men tend to be diagnosed in their late teens and their early twenties, and women in their late
twenties sometimes as late at thirty. It's very rare to be diagnosed as a child or over the age of forty.
Some children have been diagnosed at an early age, but this is not common. Clozapine is not
approved for the use of treatment in pediatrics. The patients that would be on his medication would
range from the teens to the elderly. The use of clozapine in the elderly is limited as the risks are
greater for them. As we age our body metabolizes medications differently and could cause a stronger
side effect.
During my research I didn't come across misuse of their medication, and this is probably due to the
restrictions of being prescribed this medication. I was able to find that patients with schizophrenia
tend to have a lifetime of substance abuse problems. This is not seen with their medications, but
other substances such as alcohol, tobacco and marijuana.
A summary of the latest research related to the drug within the past 3

Schizophrenia Essay
There are many disorders throughout the world that affect people on a daily basis. They are life
altering and life changing. They affect how a person can function on a normal level of life. This, in
itself, is an interesting way of viewing the disorder, but it truly is the way that schizophrenia is
viewed. The term normal is in its self a complex concept, but to understand that for the purpose of
schizophrenia; normal is anything that deviates from the socially accepted way of conducting one's
self. The person affected by this disorder is drifting away from reality and, at the same time, drifting
away from who they have been their whole life. It has been stated that schizophrenia plays a very
large role pertaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the disorder is taking its course, the person that has it will become out–casted and choose to
deviate from the culture within their normal habitat. They choose not to be around others for fears
that cannot easily be explained. The only way of looking at it and simply understanding it is to say
that the person is scared of what could happen. They do not know how the others around them will
accept them, and they do not know what the voices they hear may tell them. If pressured in certain
situations, the person will snap and have no true control over their actions. Jeffery S. Nevid is an
accredited author, professor, director of psychology programs, editor, research conductor, and all
around a highly educated man who has divulged much of his life to researching the various
psychological aspects of daily life. He has published roughly 32 books, such as Psychology and the
challenges of life: Adjustment and growth, and many other various works. He has taught courses
pertaining to psychology but more specifically abnormal psychology. This all evolves to a very
well–educated man who knows what he is speaking of within the context of schizophrenia. He has
stated the following:
People who develop schizophrenia become increasingly disengaged from society. They fail to
function in the expected roles of student, worker, or spouse, and their families and communities
grow intolerant of their deviant behavior. Acute episodes of

Labelling Theory Of Schizophrenia Essay
Schizophrenia is characterised by hallucinations, delusions, disorganised speech and behaviour, and
other symptoms that cause social or occupational dysfunction. these type of symptoms must have
been present for six months and have to include at least one month of active symptoms. DSM–5
raises the symptom threshold, requiring that an individual exhibit at least two of the specified
symptoms. For example, catatonia will be used as a specifier for schizophrenia and other psychotic
conditions such as schizoaffective disorder. This specifier can also be used in other disorder areas
such as bipolar disorders and major depressive disorder.
Foucalt's work, although different, supports Szasz's idea that mental illness is a myth. According to
Foucault, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theory proposes that a stereotyped notion of mental disorder becomes learnt in early childhood
and is continually reaffirmed in ordinary social interaction and in the mass media. Labelled deviants
may be rewarded by doctors and others for conforming to this idea of how an ill patient should
behave and are systematically prevented from returning to the non–deviant role once the label has
been applied. Labelling is seen as an important cause of ongoing residual deviance. Being mentally
ill is of course not the only way of being deviant in society. The essential point of Scheff's theory is
that the person recognised as mentally ill is the deviant for which society does not provide an
explicit label. Labelling someone as mentally ill is defined by residual rule–breaking. Labelling
theory has been challenged for several reasons. These include the relative neglect of 'primary
deviance', the process of becoming deviant in the first place, and the said lack of evidence for the
idea of a self–fulfilling prophecy or a career of deviancy. In particular, Gove (1980) has suggested
that the evidence for labelling theory is so overwhelmingly negative that it should be

Essay about Exploring Schizophrenia
"Schizophrenia is a cruel disease. The lives of those affected are often chronicles of constricted
experiences, muted emotions, missed opportunities, unfulfilled expectations. It leads to a twilight
existence, a twentieth–century underground man...It is in fact the single biggest blemish on the face
of contemporary American medicine and social services; when the social history of our era is
written, the plight of persons with schizophrenia will be recorded as having been a national
scandal."
E. Fuller Torrey, M.D., Surviving Schizophrenia
I personally don't know anyone with schizophrenia, or at least I don't think I do. Perhaps I don't
realize that my neighbor is walking through life with a secret, like ... Show more content on
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Ignorance and fear of the unknown lead to oppression. Often forced to the fringes of society in terms
of socioeconomic status, medical treatment and insurance coverage, those with schizophrenia have
historically been oppressed and continue to be. Many feel very much alone, labeled by society as
"crazy," "dangerous," or "violent." As a whole, they are misunderstood. Thus it is time for "an
aggressive research campaign to be mounted against the ignorance that has surrounded
schizophrenia" (Keefe xii). My focus, then, is to shed light on schizophrenia through an exploration
of the possible causes and treatments of the disorder, in an effort to reduce harmful stereotypes and
prejudices as well as wrestle with how perceptions of mental functions and capabilities relate to
personhood and spirituality.
Schizophrenia is a common neurobiological disorder, striking approximately 1–2% of the world's
population, with the average age of onset between 21 and 27 years (Keefe 2). The term
schizophrenia refers to an individual split off from the environment, not to be confused with the
splitting of an individual's personality into parts (as with multiple or split personality disorder).
Clear definitions in psychology, however, are hardly possible; likewise, one for schizophrenia has
been difficult to arrive at because of the fact that there is no single symptom or set of symptoms that

Comparison of Two Websites Addressing Schizophrenia
A Comparison of Two Websites Addressing Schizophrenia
There are many websites devoted to schizophrenia, offering the public venues through which to
become familiar with the causes, symptoms, and management techniques for treating the
neurological disorder. Two of the most prominent of these websites are HYPERLINK
"http://www.schizophrenia.com" www.schizophrenia.com and HYPERLINK "http://www.world–
schizophrenia.org" www.world–schizophrenia.org; each website serves the valuable purpose of
allowing people to educate themselves on the many facets of the disease and (in some cases) interact
with others. This analysis compares and contrasts the two websites, exploring not only the
information available on each website but also the website layout, the truth value and objectivity of
the sites.
One of the most noticeable aspects of HYPERLINK "http://www.schizophrenia.com"
www.schizophrenia.com is that the website appears as though it were at least 10 years old. The color
scheme consists of grey, white, and sky blue tones that lack a focal point. At least 40 percent of the
space on the home page is vacant. To this end, it is not surprising that the most recent information on
the site is from September 19, 2012. Considering that the website was accessed on March 7, 2013,
that constitutes an absence of roughly 5 Â½ months in which no new content has been generated.
Fortunately, much of the extant content is not time–sensitive, including a particularly valuable early
schizophrenia

What is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is the worst of all mental health disorders because it is many severe disorders all put
into one such as mood disorders and psychological disorders. It is a mental health disorder that
affects a persons' reality. When the word Schizophrenia is broken into two, schizo means "Split" and
phrenia means "mind" (DeWall & Myers, 2014, p.562). According to the National Institute of
Mental Health (NIMH), about 1% of Americans have schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has many
different components such as causes, the people it affects, types of symptoms, and types of
schizophrenia all of which will be discussed in this paper. Within schizophrenia symptoms in can be
positive or negative and treating these symptoms come with different approaches.
Researchers do not exactly know what causes Schizophrenia, but it is known that Schizophrenia isn't
only caused due to genes or environment. Schizophrenia is caused by a number of different factors.
The more factors that play into a person, makes it likely they will become Schizophrenic. In DeWall
and Myers (2014), they discuss how prenatal environment can be a risk to developing schizophrenia
(p.565). There is a link between women who get sick with the flu during the second trimester of
pregnancy and their children getting increased risks of schizophrenia (DeWall & Myers, 2014,
p.566). However it is not known what the exact link is yet (DeWall & Myers, 2014, p.566). Also,
another environmental factor is famine. Scientists have learned

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia
The term 'Schizophrenia' was introduced by Eugene Bleuler in 1908 to describe a set of symptoms
previously labelled as dementia praecox. Schizophrenia refers to the splitting of different
psychological symptoms within a single personality (Davey, G. 2014).
"Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviour,
and other symptoms that cause social or occupational dysfunction. For a diagnosis, symptoms must
have been present for six months and include at least one month of active symptoms" (American
Psychiatric Association 2013). Some key changes have been made to the category of Schizophrenia
in the DSM5. The symptom threshold has been raised, requiring a patient exhibit at least two
specified symptoms (the threshold was one in previous editions). Additionally, the diagnostic criteria
no longer identify subtypes, based on the evidence that a patient 's symptoms often changed from
one subtype to another.
Schizophrenia can be divided into three sub–categories, positive, negative and mixed (Andreasen,
N. C., & Olsen, S. 1982). Positive refers to the presence of active symptoms including delusions and
hallucinations; negative symptoms refer to a loss of emotion (affective flattening), speech (alogia) or
motivation (avolition), and mixed refers to a situation in which either both sets of symptoms exist,
or neither.
The first biological factor to consider in the aetiology of schizophrenia is the role of genetics. In
2000, Kendler

Understanding Emotional And Social Relationships Essay
Exploring Psychological Research The studies that I chose to participate in where Emotions and
Social Relationships, Psychotic–like Experiences in Borderline Personality Disorder and Exploring
Personality, Violent Thoughts and Violent Behavior. Emotion Topic Area The study I chose for this
category was Emotions and Social Relationships. I chose this study because there have been many
times when my emotions have had an enormous impact on my social relationships. I also know
there are people who have deeper emotional and social relationship issues than myself and this study
will allow researchers to better understand emotional regulation and social relationships possibly
allowing them to help the people with these difficulties. While reading through the different studies
to choose from in this category there was nothing that I found surprising. All the studies to choose
from seemed like this was the category that they belonged in. As well I did not find any of the
questions within the survey to be surprising. I did however feel that the majority of the questions
were the same just presented in different ways. I believe the studies in this section would align with
almost all of the topics that will be addressed in this course as our emotions play a large part in our
everyday lives whether we suffer from a psychological disorder or not. There were no particular
areas that I would say had a lot of research studies available other than the topic of emotion itself.
There

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that disrupts the normal balance of thinking and emotions;
thus, sufferers decode reality abnormally. Schizophrenia can result in an amalgamation of delusions,
hallucinations (visual or auditory), disordered thinking, chaotic speech, and behavior (Mayo Clinic,
2014). Schizophrenia "has the highest disability rating (0.53) of all mental illnesses among adults"
(Eaton, 2012, p. 19), and as a chronic disorder requires lifetime treatment. The latter serves as the
most compelling evidence that helps to explain the current happenings in Ms. Jones case.
Navigation of life is not void of challenges; however, in the presence of a mental disorder, these
normal life challenges are exacerbated. Because of this continued mental health services are of
fundamental importance for the suffer given they can ease the burden of the disorder. Unfortunately,
numerous barriers interrupt the path to care and treatment, which many suffers cannot navigate,
thereby severing their link to these vital services. Barriers are either attitudinal (stigma and adverse
perception about mental health efficiency) or structural (e.g. location, distance, accessibility,
inadequate health coverage) both of which appear to have an impact in this particular case (Eaton,
2012). Ms. Jones unwillingness to accept her diagnosis with paranoid schizophrenia is indicative of
the power of stigmas, as well as their ability to obstruct treatment. A review of this client's history

The Link Between Mental Illness And Crime
In a recent survey it was reported that one third of the public believe that people with mental health
problems are likely to be violent and relate to crime, this has been the case for many years
(Monahan, 1992). This image has been reinforced over the years by news and media (Wahl, 1992).
Research studies have found very different results, some suggest a relationship between mental
illness and crime (Lindquist & Allebeck, 1990) and research suggests that this is not the case
(Teplin, 1985). Emerging theories were brought about by research, culture and social influences.
Discrepancy as to whether there is a relationship between mental illness and crime is very apparent,
this essay will critically discuss the current evidence by exploring the link between mental illness
and crime. Different aspects will be examined for example, the history of mental illness, what is
crime, how schizophrenia relates to crime and current thinking regarding crime and mental illness.
Background into mental illness is important to understand the current thinking today. During the
1800's and 1900's mental illness was misunderstood, those believed to be suffering from mental
illness were sent away to mental asylums, for example London hospital Bethlem, where they were
referred to as inmates until the 1620's. Mental asylums were built to help the mentally ill, when in
fact they turned into imprisonment with barbaric experiments being conducted. A name given to the
mentally ill was 'lunatic', today

Behavioral Cognitive Case Study
Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Case Study
William Bradshaw
University of Minnesota
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Journal, 12, (1) 13–25, 1998
Abstract
Cognitive–behavioural treatment (CBT) has rarely been applied as the primary treatment for the
multiple, severe and persistent problems that characterize schizophrenia. This case study describes
the process of CBT in the long–term outpatient care of a young woman with schizophrenia. The
study highlights the adaptation of cognitive–behavioural strategies to the unique needs of
schizophrenia and presents data regarding clinical outcomes in this case. Measures of psychosocial
functioning, severity of symptoms, attainment of treatment goals and ... Show more content on
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Enhancement of the client's ability to cope with stress and manage affect is essential to prevent
relapse and improve functional agility.
Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment and Schizophrenia
Previous CBT with schizophrenic clients has focused primarily on modification of hallucinations
and delusions. Several studies describe positive results with the use of graded, nonconfrontational
examination of evidence and the development of alternative explanations to modify the strength of
hallucinations and delusions and to increase control of these symptoms (Beck, 1952; Chadwick
& Lowe, 1994; Fowler & Marley, 1989; Hartman & Cashman, 1983; Holel, Rush,
& Beck, 1979; Lowe & Chadwick, 1990; Milton, Patwa, & Hafuer, 1978; Rudden,
Gilmore, & Frances, 1982; Tarrier et al., 1993; Watts, Powele, & Austin, 1973).
Others have described the use of CBT as an adjunctive therapy in residential and inpatient treatment
settings. Kingdom and Turkington (1991, 1994) describe the use of a destigmatising, normalising
rationale to explain symptom emergence and management to clients. Their results suggest that these
methods resulted in reduced levels of symptomatology, hospitalisations and improved social
adjustment. Perris (1988, 1992) reports successful use of cognitive milieu treatment with patients
living in group homes in Sweden.
In a single subject design study of the CBT of four persons with schizophrenia

Perspective Taking Storage
There are many different mental illnesses, but schizophrenia is one of the least understood illnesses.
Since schizophrenia is one of the least understood illnesses and has many different causes that make
it harder for doctors to try and treat the illness, especially if it is not detected early. Just like any
other serious illness, schizophrenia is critical to one's functioning of life if not treated early on,
which is why research on schizophrenia is so important. Additionally, schizophrenia is a serious, and
complex illness that needs to be studied more in depth. Moreover, the longer schizophrenia is left
untreated the more cognitive and social functioning begins to slowly diminish. (Santosh, Dutta Roy,
Kundu, 2013). In addition, this social cognitive diminishment can lead to the impairment of the
social cognitive ability "Theory of Mind (ToM)," which can make it difficult for one to interact
normally with another person (Santosh, Dutta Roy, Kundu, 2013). Theory of Mind (ToM) is a social
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, perspective–taking storage refers to the skills of ToM that deal with understanding
someone else's mental states. In addition, perspective–taking storage and ToM are important factors
to examine when looking at social functioning problems in schizophrenia patients. In the article
"Separating component processes of theory of mind in schizophrenia," Bailey and Henry (2010)
analyze the "Self–perspective" component in ToM. The purpose of this study is to test the skill
"Self–perspective" in schizophrenia patients, to see if this skill is connected to deficits in ToM in
these ill patients. Unfortunately, the authors only test for specific thinking processes and not
generalized processes when looking at the "Self– perspective" skill in ToM, meaning that other
factors may be more closely related to ToM

Schizophrenia And Its Effects On People On A Daily Basis
There are many disorders throughout the world that affect people on a daily basis. They are life
altering and life changing. They affect how a person can function on a normal level of life.I know,
you're thinking who defines what is normal in life anyway? But for the purpose of understanding
schizophrenia; normal is anything that deviates from the socially accepted way of conducting one's
self. The person affected by this disorder is drifting away from reality and, at the same time, drifting
away from who they have been their whole life.
It has been stated that schizophrenia plays a very large role pertaining to who a person is and how
that person's actions are interpreted by the culture they live in. To contain the context of what ...
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The attention in itself will also have a very large impact on how the affected person will view the
world around them. While the disorder is taking its course, the person that has it will become out–
casted and choose to deviate from the culture within their normal habitat. They choose not to be
around others for fears that cannot easily be explained. The only way of understanding it is to say
that the person is scared of what they think can manifest in their life. They do not know if the people
around them will accept them, and have no control of what the voices they hear may be telling them.
If pressured in certain situations, the person will snap and have no true control over their actions.
Jeffery S. Nevid is an accredited author, professor, director of psychology programs, editor, research
conductor, and all around highly educated man who has dedicated most of his life to researching the
different psychological aspects of daily life. He stated that; people who develop schizophrenia
become increasingly disengaged from society. They fail to function in the expected roles of student,
worker, or spouse, and their families and communities grow intolerant of their deviant behavior.
Acute episodes of schizophrenia are characterized by delusions, hallucination, illogical thinking,
incoherent speech and bizarre behavior. (Nevid 391)
This shows that anyone

Schizophrenia In The Film: A Beautiful Mind
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects a person's ability to perceive reality. It affects every
person differently. The word schizophrenia means "split mind," because the person's ability to
perceive reality and what is in their head is difficult to differentiate (Myers, 2016). Schizophrenia
patients also exhibit cognitive deficits, as well as positive and negative symptoms explored in films
to develop mentally ill characters (Donegan, 2017). There are many different movies that portray
mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, explores the character of John
Nash to expose and explain the difficulty of living with schizophrenia through providing vivid
examples of the symptoms, etiology, social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The trouble with communicating with his fellow classmates comes from schizophrenia affecting his
prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex helps a person plan events in their life and with complex
thinking processes (Myers, 2016). The skills that are affected with schizophrenia are receiving,
processing, and sending skills (Ikebuchi, 2007). A person's receiving skill is their ability to process
social cues, expression, and body language (Ikebuchi, 2007). The processing skills are the ability to
analyze social situations, recognition of memories, and the planning of responses to a situation
(Ikebuchi, 2007). The act of sending skills is a person's verbal communication with others (Ikebuchi,
2007). Sending skills is expressed, in the scenes of the movie, when Nash walks around mumbling
incoherent words (Howard, 2001). Ikebuchi states that people with schizophrenia have poor social
communication skills (2007). The poor social communications skills of people with schizophrenia
also have increased stress that leads to a higher likelihood of rehospitalization or an increase in their
symptoms (Ikebuchi, 2007). The symptoms and social communication skills that affect
schizophrenia patients can lessen with different types of

Clinical And Clinical Research Project
Finlay (2001) investigated how schizophrenic symptoms are paralleled by complex structural and
functional abnormalities in brain regions such as the thalamus, the prefrontal cortex and the
temporal lobe. As a result of the delayed onset of symptoms in early adulthood, abnormal
development occurs in the nervous system which may contribute greatly to the neurobiology of the
disorder. Weinberger's (1988) longstanding hypothesis focused on the dysfunction of the prefrontal
cortex and the association with schizophrenic cognitive deficits. Furthermore, Finlay's (2001)
research focused on the concept of a dysfunction of the mesoprefrontal DA neurons that may relate
to the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. As the clinical symptoms of this disorder
emerge during early adulthood, abnormal developmental processes are thought to contribute to the
pathos–physiology of the disorder. It was discovered the the DA intervention of the prefrontal cortex
undergoes significant change up until adulthood which leads to Finlay's hypothesis that the
abnormal development of this system may be related to the emergence of schizophrenia.
Experimental and clinical research portrayed the relationship between this system, and abnormalities
in cognitive performance. Another interesting finding by Finlay (2001), was that impaired function
of mesoprefrontal DA may be the causation of decreased density of DA– which contains nerve
endings within the prefrontal cortex of afflicted individuals.

Exploring Schizophrenia Essay
A disease that leads to more suicide deaths than AIDS, SIDS, and MS combined is present in one in
one hundred people globally. Schizophrenia is prone to lead to long–term disability, unemployment,
drug and alcohol abuse, and family trauma. Ten percent of all patients commit suicide.
Schizophrenia is an infamous disease attacking the American population. What is schizophrenia,
how is it caused, what does it do, and who does it effect?
One percent of America has schizophrenia, two million in any given year. Although schizophrenia
has the same effect on men and women, men have more noticeable symptoms earlier in their life.
For men, symptoms start occurring from their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A delusion of reference is when you believe that you are trying to be contacted when really you're
not. A great example of a delusion of reference is believing the TV is talking to you, or that singers
are trying to get you a message through their songs. Sometimes, when a patient has schizophrenia,
they tell themselves they are sick, thus making themselves sick. The most dangerous delusions are
that of grandeur. These lead you to think you have superpowers or a very special person. This leads
to many 'suicides' among schizophrenics (www.schizophrenia.com).
The next sign of schizophrenia and most infamous are the hallucinations. They are like delusions,
except they affect the senses. The proper names for these hallucinations are as follows: visual
hallucinations (seeing things that aren't there); auditory hallucinations (hearing things or voices
others cannot hear); tactile hallucinations (feeling things that other people can't feel, or having
something touching your skin that other people can't feel); olfactory hallucinations (smelling things
that other people cannot smell, or not smelling the same thing that other people do smell); and
gustatory experiences (tasting things that aren't there).
The third and fourth signs of schizophrenia are disorganized speech and grossly disorganized or
catatonic behavior. A nickname for disorganized speech would be 'word salad.'

Negative Symptoms Of Schizophrenia
1. What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia that R.B. may be experiencing? You should be
able to identify at least three (DSM–IV–TR). There are other mental disorder that are more frequent
than schizophrenia; however, schizophrenia may be chronic and severe. Patients that suffer with
schizophrenia have trouble distinguishing from what is real or not (NIMH, n.d.). Symptoms of
schizophrenia that R.B. is suffering from are withdrawn (depression), refusing to eat (paranoid),
having a conversation with people, who is not there (auditory hallucinations), mania, and psychosis.
Reference
National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from:
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml
2. Identify ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is thought broadcasting? Retrieved from: http://psychologydictionary.org/thought–
broadcasting/
Psychology Dictionary, (n.d.). What is thought insertion? Retrieved from:
http://psychologydictionary.org/thought–insertion/
Psychology Dictionary, (n.d.). What is grandiosity? Retrieved from:
http://psychologydictionary.org/grandiosity/
4. What symptoms would indicate that R.B. has paranoid schizophrenia? Refusing to eat because he
believes his food has been contaminated and when he is experiencing auditory hallucinations he is
looking around to see who is watching or listening.
5. Why is it important to know R.B.'s history before he is diagnosed with schizophrenia? Symptoms
can start as early as 16 years old and males who have schizophrenia are more likely to demonstrate
symptoms before females (National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Doctors need to rule out
depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and family history of schizophrenia (National Institute of
Mental Health, (n.d.). The correct diagnosis should be determined prior to starting treatment.
Reference
National Institute of Mental Health, (n.d.). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from:

Schizophrenia: A Mind Suffeering Essay example
Schizophrenia: A Mind Suffering Today, scientists at the University of Iowa are studying abroad
how people suffering from the mental disorder, schizophrenia, may have less brain tissue than those
who do not have the disorder. Schizophrenia deeply affects the brain and causes individuals to lose
touch with reality and have unorganized thoughts, troubled perceptions and unsuitable emotions and
actions. "Schizo" means split and "phrenia" means mind, however this does not mean that this is a
split mind or personality disorder, like most people commonly mistake this as. In order to
understand this disorder, we need to take a look at the actual condition and how it is defined, apart
from other disorders, speculated causes, such as genes from ... Show more content on
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They can be sensory, as if they think they are burning, tingling or stinging, when in reality they are
not. They can feel robotic and apart from their own body or visually see something that is not there.
The delusions are when they are holding strong beliefs that are not real, and they also have "loose
associations" which they jump from topic to topic. Anhedonia is when a person no longer enjoys or
takes pleasure in activities that usually have fun doing. Avolition is the lack of motivation to
accomplish goals. A person must be suffering from these disturbances for an extended period of time
to be diagnosed as a schizophrenic, because there are other psychotic disorders that have like
symptoms. There are different ages people can actually develop this suffering. There is the
adolescent onset of ages 10–17 years old, the early adult onset of ages 18–30 years old, the middle
age onset of 30–45 years old, and the late onset of 45+ years old. No matter the age group, they all
may be in what some refer to as a "land of fantasy". Schizophrenia has been found in all cultures
worldwide. The perception of the illness within the culture can affect the diagnosis, treatment, and
the support for the individual who is being examined. Schizophrenic clues that can help determine if
one is suffering is when one hears voices or has urges to harm themselves or others, has feelings of
being

Psychiatric Disorders: Schizophrenia Case Study
Schizophrenia is a type of psychiatric disorder which people have out of touch with reality and
disorganized behaviors. People experiencing schizophrenia need to be continuously treated for a
long period. However, several reports found that the rates of recurrence and hospital readmission
among schizophrenia patients are higher than other types of psychiatric patients. In Thailand,
patients with schizophrenia have a large number of readmission rates, accounting for 70% of all of
patients with psychiatric illnesses. Thus, these may reduce self–care behaviors of patients, and effect
the worse quality of life in not only patients, but also their families. Moreover, the readmission also
largely increases the expenditures on their families and

Is Schizophrenia A Mental Health Disorder?
Is it Possible for Somebody Diagnosed as a Schizophrenic to Live What Would be considered a
'Normal Life'?
Introduction
Schizophrenia is an exceptionally challenging mental health disorder, which is synonymous with the
inability to distinguish between what is real and what is unreal, creating and maintaining relations
and managing ones emotions and thought processes. It is an extremely complex disability, which
can restrict people form leading a normal life. This does not mean, however that they are without
hope. With the right treatment through medication and support it is in my opinion very possible to
live a fulfilling life.
Definition and Explanation of Symptoms?
The word Schizophrenia comes from the Greek skhizein meaning "to ... Show more content on
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These include but are not limited to delusions, hallucinations and hearing voices as well as disorder
and disarray of thought and speech patterns. Typically these are regarded as manifestations of
psychosis (described as a lack of contact with reality), these symptoms are also regarded as the most
serious and threatening, however they are in generally react better to the main form of treatment to
the condition; antipsychotic medication.
Negative symptoms are classified as a deficiency of normal emotional responses described by many
as emotional flatness. Examples of this are the lack of any facial expressions, loss of involvement
and interest in life and are no longer willing to take part in activities they would have once enjoyed.
Cognitive symptoms are symptoms involved with the thinking processes of the individual, they can
be positive or negative in nature and include a serious lack of concentration span, difficulty
understanding situations or following instructions and having generally a poor memory.
Causes
The exact causation of schizophrenia is not yet fully understood, since it has a very complex relation
between genetics, brain chemistry and environmental factors.
1. Genetics

Many falsely assume that the disease's cause is limited to only genetic predisposition whilst this is
not the whole story it is true that it does play a large part in ones chances of developing

Why Is Mind Important To Psychology?
The mind is very complex. The brain controls every action a person takes and the way one feels
toward life as a whole. Psychology makes people question "Who are we? What produces our
thoughts? Our feelings? Our Actions? And how are we to understand and manage those around us?"
(Myers 2). The mind allows a person to have memories of past events, a stream of consciousness,
and react to a situation by emotions. Some people even have mental health disorders, in which the
mind is impaired.
Neurons in the brain let you give and receive information. According to the book, Psychology Ninth
Edition, "Sensory neurons carry incoming information from sense receptors to the brain and spinal
cord, and motor neurons carry information from the brain and spinal cord out to the muscles and
glands."(Myers 82). Neurotransmitters affect our emotions and behavior on how we deal with
hardships and how we our mentally stable. Endorphins in the brain make you feel happy and
Dopamine deals with your emotions and attention span. The thalamus gives you all the senses but
smell. The cerebellum is very important to our daily lives and activities we do. "It helps us judge
time, modulate our emotions, and discriminate sounds and textures."(Myers 64).
The hippocampus allows people to remember new memories. If someone hurts his or her head and
damages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to WebMD.com, "Schizophrenia symptoms include distorted thoughts, hallucinations,
and feelings of fright and paranoia." People with schizophrenia may see figures that are not there.
Schizophrenia denotes people to hearing voices in one's head and may cause the person to act out or
make false accusations. People who are diagnosed with schizophrenia may be prescribed medication
or seek therapy. The medicine to help with schizophrenia calms the person down and allows one to
act with respect. The medicine also helps a person to not hear voices inside his or her

The Science Of Psychology Scientist
In the science of psychology scientist discuss Psychosis. Psychosis is a psychological disorder in
which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. In
psychology there is a number of psychological disorders like anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Mood (Major
Depressive, Bipolar), Personality, Schizophrenia, Dissociative, and Eating disorders. Although all
these disorders are psychological disorders Schizophrenia is the best example of Psychosis.
Schizophrenia is a group of severe disorders characterized by disturbed perceptions and
inappropriate emotions disorganized and delusional thinking and behaviors. When a person has
Schizophrenia they tend to live in their own little world filled with unforgettable images and
abnormal images. The word itself means split mind (schizo=split, phrenia= mind), in the sense that
the mind has separated from the real world (not a multiple–personality split). Like all disorders
Schizophrenia has symptoms, biological and environmental causes and as well treatment methods to
treat the disorder. At the end of this paper one will have more knowledge of the psychological
disorder Schizophrenia.
Just like any other illness in the world Schizophrenia has symptoms that can be detected right away.
Schizophrenia is a disorder with Active and Negative symptoms. The active symptoms are bizarre
delusions, hallucinations and heightened sensory awareness, disorganized, incoherent speech and
grossly disorganized and

Exploring Schizophrenia Essay

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