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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN 
FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT 
PRESENTATION TITLE: ​Research Unit For Modern Architecture Studies In Southeast Asia 
GROUP MEMBERS: 
Names  Student I.D  Research Report Roles 
Teo Vi Vien  0321645  Comparative analysis, Presentation Slides, Grammar 
Checker, Overall Report Checker 
Hirendran Sivaganam  0319894  Artistic Cover, Description of Business, Video Editing, 
Presentation Slides, Grammar Checker 
Jacquelyn Vanessa  0320021  Description of Business, Grammar checker, Key 
Summary, Presentation Slides 
Chong Zhao Lun  0320408  Recommendation, Bibliography, Attachment, 
References, Presentation Slides 
Teo Kuo Chien  0320195  Cover page, Table of Contents, Interview Questions, 
Presentation Slides 
Ng Kim Wing  0319704  History of 2 Businesses, Presentation Slides 
Choo Zi Zhao  0320498  Layout checker, Comparative analysis, Presentation 
Slides 
Jonathan Lim Wei Jun  0321119  Presentation Slides, Grammar Checker 
ENGLISH II / ENGLISH 2 (ELG 30605 / ENG 0205 ) 
LECTURER : CASSANDRA WIJESURIA 
SUBMISSION & PRESENTATION DATE: 1 JUNE 2015 ( MONDAY ) 
 
2 
 
CONTENT 
Key summary………………………………………………………………......4­5 
History of two businesses……………………………………………………...5­6 
Description of business……………………………………………………….7­11 
Comparative analysis of business…………………..……………………….12­17 
Recommendation…………………………………….……………………....18­20 
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………….21 
Appendixes…………………………………………………………………..22­24 
Minute of Meeting…………………………………………………………...25­26 
Interview Questions………………………………………………………….27­35 
Reference…………………………………………………………………….36­37 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
Key Summary 
1. THE BARS 
 
Hong Kong Bar and Luna Bar are the names of the two bars our group selected that is situated in                                       
two different states. The bar that we visited first was ‘Hong Kong Bar’, which is located in                                 
Georgetown, Penang. Hong Kong Bar is the first and oldest bar in Penang, which was                             
established in the year 1980 and was renovated in the year 2004 after it was caught in a tragic                                     
fire accident. Whereas for Luna Bar that is located in Kuala Lumpur city, it happens to be the                                   
first rooftop bar in Kuala Lumpur and is situated on the 34th floor of Pacific Regency Hotel. 
 
2. THE TEAM (BARSTERS)   
Our team consists of 7 people that are gifted with various skills and abilities, which makes the                                 
completion duration of the tasks at hand shorter than expected. The whole team was present at                               
both of the interviews, which is excellent because that means everyone has a clear explanation                             
and an in­depth understanding of the interview as well as the gory details about each of the                                 
businesses. All of the roles and tasks were divided equally in order for our teammates to have a                                   
balanced work done as well as contribution. 
 
 
4 
 
History of The Business 
 
Bar  Hong Kong Bar  Luna Bar 
Founder  Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh 
Sze Hoon 
Mr. Lim Kwong Hing 
Current 
Management 
Ms.Jenny  Mr.Roslan 
Establish Year  1980  2004 
 
Brief History on Hong Kong Bar 
Hong Kong Bar used to be a popular bar in Penang due to the fact that it was the very first bar in                                             
Penang back in the olden days. Initially, Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh Sze Hoon who were                                   
born and raised in Hong Kong came down to Penang. The purpose of this was because they                                 
wanted to start a bar business. Hence, the establishment of Hong Kong Bar in the 1980s and that                                   
was basically how Hong Kong Bar got its name. Customers who goes to Hong Kong Bar are                                 
mostly foreigners because Penang used to be a colonial territory by the British. Unfortunately, a                             
tragic fate struck Hong Kong Bar one day when a fire accident happened in the middle of the                                   
night in the year 2004. After the tragedy, Hong Kong Bar was renovated but sadly the business                                 
 
5 
 
went down hill and a diversity of competitors climbed above the shoulders of Hong Kong Bar.                               
Until this day, their bar menu still remains the same. Also, to give the bar a historical and                                   
nostalgic touch, the owners of the bar collected military training badges given by a group of                               
soldiers that came to Malaysia for training every six months since the year Hong Kong Bar got                                 
established. The owners also snap and collect photos of every customers who goes to Hong Kong                               
Bar since the day they started their business, and keeps it in over a hundred albums for                                 
remembrance. Currently, the bar is handled by the Lim Family. 
 
History Brief for Luna Bar 
Luna Bar is one of the well­known bar in Kuala Lumpur since the year it was established, which                                   
was the year 2004. Luna Bar is Kuala Lumpur’s very first rooftop bar that is located above the                                   
Pacific Regency Hotel in Kuala Lumpur on the 34th floor. Luna Bar is founded by Mr. Lim                                 
Kwong Hing. On this present day, the bar has been in the business industry for 11 years.                                 
Initially, the Pacific Regency Hotel was built without Luna Bar. But due to the fact that the hotel                                   
customer statistics rapidly increased, the founder of Pacific Regency Hotel decided to establish                         
Luna Bar to add entertainment in the hotel. Years later, the bar grew better financially and so the                                   
management decided to add a restaurant next to the bar for additional profit. The signature                             
feature of the bar is the magnificent view of the Petronas Twin Tower. 
 
 
6 
 
Description of Business 
1. The Hong Kong Bar, Penang 
 
The Hong Kong Bar is located off Chulia Street in George Town, Penang. It’s a small but                                 
homely bar that serves a wide variety of alcoholic beverages as well as non­alcoholic beverages.                             
It has a very classic rustic ambiance with some old interesting decorations and it is perfect for                                 
tourist who are looking to grab a drink and just relax. The Hong Kong Bar is ran by the Tan                                       
siblings, Mr. Peter Tan and Ms Jenny Tan with the help of a part time employee occasionally.                                 
The business was originally founded in the 1980s by their parents Mr Tan Cho Khen and Madam                                 
Yeoh Sze Hoon. They bought over the business from a previous owner and turned it around to                                 
cater for the local and foreign customers. They have a wide variety of customers, mainly                             
foreigners from different countries like Australia, United Kingdom, United States of America,                       
and New Zealand. 
  
It is quite clear that The Hong Kong Bar is not doing too well for itself compared to the other                                       
bars around the area. When asked about the stiff competition in the bars and pubs industry, Ms                                 
Jenny simply states that, it is very competitive especially with bars along the same road.                             
However, The Hong Kong Bar has the benefit of legacy and old reputation to bring in customers.                                 
Mr Peter and Ms Jenny try to attract customers with old family charm and entertainment. They                               
give their customers personal attention to make them feel more welcomed and comfortable. Ms                           
 
7 
 
Jenny will serve regular customers with whatever she has cooked for the day or whatever treats                               
she has. She wants their customers to receive an honest, simple to goodness, Penang homely                             
treatment. One of their strategies to stand out from other bars is their Autograph Book. Mr Tan                                 
Cho Khen was started the Autograph book and Photo Album in the 1980s and until today it is                                   
still being carried on by Mr Peter and Ms Jenny. Every guest that visits the bar, gets to sign the                                       
autograph book and have their picture taken for the photo album. Some even have their pictures                               
on the wall. Overall, The Hong Kong Bar is a good hangout spot to meet locals and foreigners,                                   
share stories, experiences and also enjoy refreshing beverages. 
 
 
 
 
 
8 
 
2. Luna Bar, Kuala Lumpur 
 
Luna Bar is an open­air entertainment place that               
is specially for those who are fueled with the                 
eagerness to loosen up and drink, or to have a                   
wide and clear view of Kuala Lumpur city. It is                   
situated on the rooftop of Pacific Regency             
Hotel, specifically on the 34th floor. Luna Bar’s               
opening hours from Sunday to Thursday is from 10a.m. until 1a.m. the following morning. As                             
for Fridays, Saturdays and the eve of a public holiday, opening hours is from 10a.m. to 3a.m.                                 
The bar has a swimming pool that is most of the time filled with floating balloons and also a DJ                                       
room for invited DJs to work their magic on the turntable to amplify good music through the                                 
speakers. The bar is also filled with cushioned seats with a satin covering, to correspond with the                                 
comfortableness of the guests. During the night, minimal amount of light can be seen                           
surrounding the whole bar to give that eccentric nightlife feel, and only a faint amount of blue,                                 
purple and yellow lights are illuminated throughout the bar. The bar itself also has an indoor                               
fine­dining restaurant called Cristallo di Luna that opens only from 6:30p.m. to 10p.m.  
 
In the year 2004, one of the key founders, which was Mr. Lim Kwong Hing decided that Kuala                                   
Lumpur needed a thrill and that he wanted to try something new and so he decided to enter this                                     
rooftop bar business ­ Luna Bar. He wanted a bar that not only offer drinks, but also serves food                                     
 
9 
 
and snacks as well as a fine­dining restaurant. Basically, that is what Luna Bar serves until this                                 
day. What most people do not know about Luna Bar is that it is the very first rooftop bar located                                       
in Kuala Lumpur where it still remain in operation. Unfortunately in this modern and                           
competitive generation, competition gets higher and higher each year. Now, the amount of                         
rooftop bars in Kuala Lumpur have increased and Luna Bar’s major competitors are Marini’s on                             
57, Skybar in Traders Hotel as well as View @ G Tower. To handle the competition’s business,                                 
Luna Bar create more promotions and advertises their bar, as well as come up with new products                                 
every month to satisfy the needs of their customers.  
 
Luna Bar has no branches, and so the customers who goes to Luna Bar are mostly foreigners                                 
who stays in the hotel that is located below the rooftop bar, as it is convenient for them. The                                     
amount of customers that visits Luna Bar varies according to the events held in the bar or during                                   
festive seasons. The busiest hour, also known as the peak hour is around midnight to 2 in the                                   
morning, which most of the time is filled with drunkards or guests who are slightly more                               
intoxicated than they should be.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 
 
​Comparative Analysis of the 
Businesses’ Competitive Traits  
 
Hong Kong Bar & Luna Bar 
 
1) Nowadays, “bar” themed businesses are very prevalent and popular amongst the younger                         
generation. Both Hong Kong Bar and Luna Bar face a lot of competitors in their respective                               
geographical markets. Hong Kong Bar is an old­fashioned bar that promotes a friendly                         
atmosphere and friendly customer service. Not only that, neighbouring shops have converted                       
their previous businesses to a similar theme as Hong Kong Bar such as The Press Bar, Gwen                                 
Houze Bar, Long Bar Penang, and many more. On the other hand, Luna Bar is a modern­themed                                 
bar. Luna Bar promote their business by offering discounts and an enjoyable atmosphere. Some                           
competitors that Luna Bar faces are bars such as Olive Lounge bar, Metropol Gourmet Bar,                             
Atmosphere Bar and so on.  
 
2) The top competitors for Hong Kong Bar is Reggae Bar which is just few blocks away from                                   
Hong Kong Bar. The Gwen Houze bar and Coco Island Pub are also top competitors because                               
they provide more entertainment compared to Hong Kong Bar. 
 
11 
 
Reggae Bar is a bar located just behind Hong Kong Bar, and are not just popular for their drinks                                     
but also for their food. They hired a famous chef to serve their customers with exquisite gourmet                                 
food while amplifying soothing dinner music to entertain their patrons. Not only that, Coco                           
Island is a pub that provides music and a dance floor for the use of their customers. Coco Island                                     
Pub is popular among the younger generation, however Hong Kong Bar has a more classic                             
environment that suits the older generation better. Besides that, the Gwen Houze Bar is a                             
luxurious bar that serves customers who are seeking for a high­class atmosphere, hence the price                             
in the Gwen Houze Bar is slightly pricey. 
 
Furthermore, Luna Bar has also been threaten by their own competitors such as Marini’s on 57,                               
located at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel, ​Sky Bar that is ​located at the Traders Hotel and Mai Bar,                                   
located at the Aloft Hotel. Marini’s on 57 bar is insanely famous due to the fact that they have                                     
hosted a number of events that included celebrities such as ​Tiger Woods​, ​Formula One drivers ­                               
Lewis ​Hamilton and ​Nico Rosberg​, former English footballer and manager ­ ​Glenn Hoddle​,                         
LPGA stars ­ Paula ​Creamer and ​Michelle Wie​. That somehow promoted the image and name of                               
the bar through photos on their social media pages and also news articles. Other than that, Sky                                 
Bar is a glamorous cocktail lounge on the 33rd floor of Traders Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. Its                               
centrepiece is a pool bordered by cabanas on one side, and a bar on the other. They would have                                     
resident DJs spinning techno music at Sky Bar most of the time to fuel the adrenaline of the                                   
customers. But for Mai Bar that is situated on the 30th floor of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral, it                                   
has a spacious rooftop and poolside bar that offers a wide array of alcohol and unique cocktails                                 
 
12 
 
with resident and guest DJs playing cutting edge music. A great place to unwind and watch the                                 
sunset in Kuala Lumpur. Guests can also enjoy happy hour promos from 5p.m. until 9p.m. 
 
 
3)Hong kong bar survived in this field about 65 years ago. Hong kong bar is a historical bar and                                     
be honor as the friendly bar ever. Hong kong bar was located heart of the city, a shop where most                                       
of the visitor will passed by. Wall is fully hanging with metal badges and the historical of Hong                                   
kong Bar. Mostly of the soldiers who been dispatched to penang will come to this bar to have a                                     
drink. Every time when they finished their duty and ready to go back their motherland, they will                                 
spend their last night at Hong Kong bar and give their badge to owner as memorizes. All the                                   
visitors will be serve with friendly and passion by owner. The owner will seeking the comments                               
from the visitor and it will be written on book. 
Luna bar is a high class rooftop bar that has been running for 11 years. Luna bar is known as the                                           
first rooftop bar in Kuala Lumpur. The stylish and trendy setting of the bar is popular amongst                                 
the younger generation. With a good drink, enjoyable music and stunning view, this place has                             
been voted as one of the best rooftop bars in Kuala Lumpur by various blogs. Besides that, Luna                                   
bar is located at the rooftop of Pacific Regency hotel where hotel guests can enjoy a few drinks                                   
during their visit to the hotel. A fusion concept fine dining restaurant, Cristallo di Luna, is                               
located just next to the open air bar for customers to dine­in. Luna Bar also invites DJs to spin,                                     
especially on weekends when the place is packed with people. Another main feature of the bar is                                 
 
13 
 
the swimming pool located in the middle of the bar. Luna bar also hosted some events such as                                   
gold party, white ­ bikini party and so on.  
  
4)It is relatively hard to be recognised in this industry for beginners where they have to start                                 
from scratch. There are many obstacles they have to face when starting a bar. For instance a                                 
beginner has to fork out a huge sum of money to start this business. From renting a space at a                                       
strategic location to the bar equipment. Besides that, a bar has to be unique and extraordinary so                                 
that it can attract customers. Secondly, the location of the bar is crucial. Most of the popular                                 
locations have been fully rented or sold out. Without a good location, it is very hard to start a bar                                       
due to its high maintenance and extensive choice of alcohol. Lastly, the environment of the bar is                                 
one of the key criteria to consider when setting up a bar. Customers expect a comfortable yet                                 
trendy ambience when they step into a bar especially when they are paying a good sum of money                                   
for a couple of drinks. 
 
5)The nature of market of both bars are monopolistic competitive. Monopolistic Competition is a                           
market structure where many businesses sell products that are similar but not identical, for                           
example, bookshops, restaurants and CD stores. The characteristics of a monopolistic                     
competitive firm include many producers and many consumers in the market where no business                           
has total control over the market price, few ​barriers of entry and exit, no interaction between                               
firms, producers have a degree of control over the price of products or services and firms trying                                 
to bind customers to their respective firms. Both Luna bar and Hong Kong Bar share the same                                 
 
14 
 
characteristics as mentioned above. Both of the bars have control over the prices of the beverages                               
sold where both businesses face a downward­slopping demand curve, which means the price of                           
the product or service and demand in the market moves in opposite direction, the higher the                               
price, the lower the demand and vise versa. Every monopolistic competitive firm follows the                           
monopolist’s rule of maximizing profit. Both the bars set the prices of their products based on                               
the demand curve to ensure that customers will continue purchasing their products with the                           
amount priced by the firms. Due to the mark up strategy both of the bars use major advertising                                   
such as promotions and events so that their brand is known to the public. Besides that, having a                                   
uniqueness to the setting or product attracts customers to make frequent visits.  ​ 
 
 
6) ​Similarities  
Location  Heart of the city 
Target Customers  Foreigners 
Motives  Provide a comfortable setting for customers to enjoy a drink 
Transportation  Travel by car 
Type of beverage   alcoholic and non­alcoholic drinks  
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
 
Differences     
Differences   Hong Kong Bar   Luna Bar 
Food services  Only provides alcoholic and 
non­alcoholic  drinks 
Provide fine­dining food, snacks, 
alcoholic  and non­alcoholic 
drinks 
Music system  Does not have a music system 
installed in the bar 
Have a good music system 
installed in the bar. (Also has a 
DJ booth for invited DJs to spin 
on the turntable.) 
Interior design  Has a rustic interior design with 
faded coloured walls 
Has a modern interior design 
filled with classy equipment and 
fancy furnitures 
Entertainment   Does not provide any 
entertainment for guests 
Provides a swimming pool for 
guests, as well as a stage and DJ 
booth that will be used during 
events by performers 
Space  Very cramped with tables and 
chairs 
Very spacious and there is a wide 
walkway for guests to walk 
through 
Number of staff  Only have 1 to 2 staff members, 
which are the owners of the bar 
Have more than 20 staff 
members that are divided into 
different jobs and responsibilities 
Price  Cheap  Expensive 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 
 
7)After thorough research on both of the bars, Luna bar is definitely much more commercialised                             
and successful compared to Hong Kong bar. First and foremost, the number of customers per day                               
has a vast difference where Hong Kong bar only relies on Militaries from Britain and Australia                               
as their main income to sustain the bar whereas Luna bar cater events for up to hundreds of guest                                     
and the place is usually crowded during the weekends even when there are no events going on.                                 
Besides that, the space in the bar has a drastic difference where Luna bar has a swimming pool,                                   
DJ turntable, platform stage, an extensive bar counter and sofa seats whereas Hong Kong bar                             
only has a bar counter and a few seats. Last but not least, Luna bar is much more popular and                                       
earns a higher revenue compared to Hong Kong bar where the profit gained is just to sustain the                                   
place. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 
 
Recommendations 
Based on our research and analysis from these two bars, which is Luna Bar and Hong Kong Bar,                                   
we came up with a few recommendations to improve their businesses for the satisfaction of                             
customers in general. 
A. Luna Bar 
Current Area of Improvement  Recommendations 
Lack of available spaces for customers  The bar needs to extend their space for customers to                   
roam around easily without feeling claustrophobic.           
The outdoor swimming pool should be replaced with               
just an empty space for more seats and tables. They                   
can also change the indoor restaurant to become a                 
bar too, so that the people will not have trouble                   
when it rains as it is situated outdoors. 
Poor sound system quality  The bar should invest on a new, good and                 
long­lasting sound system, due to the fact that the                 
speakers are lacking of bass. Whenever the music               
volume is high, crackling sound can be detected and                 
it’s definitely an ear sore for customers.  
 
18 
 
Drinks in the bar are too pricey  The bar should reduce the price of the drinks to a                     
more reasonable price. The drinks in Luna Bar are                 
double the price compared to the drinks from other                 
bars in Kuala Lumpur.  
 
B. Hong Kong Bar 
Current Area of Improvement  Recommendations 
Hot environment in the bar  The bar should have more air­conditioners. A             
comfortable environment is important for customers.           
Mostly people drink alcohol, they will need place               
that have air­cond. It will be better if provide a                   
comfortable surrounding for customers. 
Need to upgrade from current look  The bar should renovate the interior and exterior to                 
make it more modern. Nowadays, a bar’s interior               
mostly would look high­class and modern. They             
don’t have to renovate the whole bar, but they can                   
identify the eye­sore areas whilst remaining           
historical objects. For example: the military badges             
to keep it as a memory. It makes the bar look                     
modern without losing its historical touch. 
 
19 
 
Regularity of drink available in the           
menu 
The bars should add more drinks in the menu for                   
customers to have more options to choose from.               
They also can come up with “cocktail of the month”,                   
which is a new drink to attract the customers. 
Lack of staff in the bar  They should hire more staffs in the bar in order for                     
customers to not wait for their drinks too long. This                   
is to reduce the chance of having complains from the                   
customers as well as to not decrease the image of the                     
bar. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 
 
Bibliography 
1. Student.unsw.edu.au,. (2015). ​Report Writing Support | UNSW Current Students​.                 
Retrieved from ​https://student.unsw.edu.au/report­writing­support 
2. skills.you.need, (. (2015). ​Report Writing | SkillsYouNeed​. ​Skillsyouneed.com​. Retrieved                 
31 May 2015, from ​http://www.skillsyouneed.com/write/report­writing.html 
3. Burgin, K. (2012). 10 tips to upskill as a bar manager. ​Hospitality Magazine​. 
4. Egerton­Thomas, C. (1994). ​How to manage a successful bar​. New York: Wiley. 
5. Alonzo, R. (2007). ​The Upstart guide to owning and managing a restaurant​. New York:                             
Kaplan Pub. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 
 
MINUTES OF THE MEETING: 
DATE:   30 MAY 2015 
TIME:   10:30 AM 
VENUE:  E4­10 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY LAKESIDE         
CAMPUS 
  
 ATTENDEES: 
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS  TUTORIAL GROUP  ROLE 
TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY MORNING   
8­10AM 
Leader, Comparative     
analysis, Presentation   
Slides, Overall Report     
Checker 
HIRENDRAN SIVAGANAM   FRIDAY AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Artistic Cover,   
Description of Business,     
Presentation Slides,   
Edit Video, Grammar     
Checker 
JACQUELYN VANESSA    FRIDAY AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Description of     
Business, Grammar   
checker, Key   
Summary, Presentation   
Slides 
CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY   
MORNING 
8­10AM 
Recommendation,   
Bibliography, 
Attachment, 
 
22 
 
References, 
Presentation Slides 
 TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY MORNING 
8­10AM 
  
NG KIM WING  FRIDAY MORNING 
8­10AM 
History of 2 Businesses,       
Presentation Slides 
CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Layout checker,   
Comparative analysis,   
Presentation Slides 
JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,   
Grammar Checker 
 
 MINUTES: 
NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY 
1.  Finish the   
report 
  
  
All group members are completing their own part of the report. 
2.  Start the     
presentation 
slide 
 After done the report, we start to do our presentation slides. 
 
 
 
 
 
23 
 
 
 
MINUTES OF THE MEETING: 
DATE:   31 MAY 2015 
TIME:    3.00 PM 
VENUE:  E 4.14 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY         
LAKESIDE CAMPUS 
  
 ATTENDEES: 
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS  TUTORIAL GROUP  ROLE 
TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY MORNING   
8­10AM 
Leader,   
Comparative 
analysis, Presentation   
Slides, Overall   
Report Checker 
HIRENDRAN SIVAGANAM  FRIDAY   
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Artistic Cover,   
Description of   
Business, 
Presentation Slides,   
 
24 
 
Edit Video,   
Grammar Checker 
JACQUELYN VANESSA  FRIDAY   
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Description of     
Business, Grammar   
checker, Key   
Summary, 
Presentation Slides 
CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY   
MORNING 
8­10AM 
Recommendation,   
Bibliography, 
Attachment, 
References, 
Presentation Slides 
 TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY MORNING 
8­10AM 
Cover page, Table of         
Contents, Interview   
Questions, 
Presentation Slides 
NG KIM WING  FRIDAY MORNING 
8­10AM 
History of 2     
Businesses, 
Presentation Slides 
CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY 
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Layout checker,   
Comparative 
analysis, Presentation   
 
25 
 
Slides 
JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,   
Grammar Checker 
 MINUTES: 
NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY 
1.     Finish up   
presentation 
slides 
  
  
Everyone finished up their own section of the               
presentation slides based on the topic they are               
presenting. Those who are done and finishing up               
on the final edits on fonts and pictures in the                   
report. 
 2.  Practice to     
present 
We timed one another’s presenting time so that                 
we are more familiarized with the transition and               
keep track of time during the presentation itself. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 
 
 
APPENDICES 
Interview Questions  
 
Penang : Hong Kong Bar (HKB) 
Family bar to cater to mainly British, Australian military (air, sea, land) who were passing                             
through or on assignment for the term. 
 
1)  When was the business founded? 
1950s 
  
2) Who are the key founders? 
Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh Sze Hoon 
  
3) What prompted the founders to start this business? 
They bought over the business from a previous owner and turned it around from catering to                               
locals to foreigners 
  
4) What does your business offer besides beverages? 
 
27 
 
Good hangout place to meet people from their own and other countries, share stories, experience                             
and also check the names of family and friends who sign their auto­graphs in the Autograph                               
Book and take pictures of all visitors in the Photo Album.  
I believe Mr Tan Cho Khen was the one who set the Autograph book and Photo Album trend                                   
since the 1960s 
Family run an honest, simple to goodness, Penang homely treatment 
Jenny will serve (regular) customers with whatever she has cooked for the day or whatever treats                               
she has 
They return to HKB (as it is fondly known) like their 2​nd​
 home 
  
5) Who are your customers? Locals or foreigners? Female or Male? Race? 
Mainly foreigners from all over the world (Australians, British, Americans, Kiwis, etc) Mixture                         
of males and females 
  
6) Do you have any other branches? 
No. 
  
7) Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments in                               
business? (How many generations).  
Handed down from father to son, currently run from brother and sister, Peter Tan and Jenny Tan.  
 
28 
 
Shop was burned down to ashes in 2004 and both Peter and Jenny built it up again from scratch                                     
of whatever that could be salvaged. 
Unique selling point at that time was the Autograph book and photo albums of those who have                                 
visited the place 
  
8) Do you have many competitors? (Who are your top 3 competitors?) 
Neighbouring shops have converted their previous businesses to similar theme as HKB 
  
9) Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies                         
have they used to compete with you? 
They have used the same casual hangout place concept. 
They’d try to call and draw passers­by in 
They’d sell food as well 
  
  
10) How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialized field of                               
knowledge do you need to run this business? 
  
In 1950s  probably around RM30k to RM50k 
In 2004 after the fire, they had to rebuild and there was some fund collected by the Australians to                                     
help bring back the old glory 
 
29 
 
Business and accounting knowledge 
Bartending knowledge of alcohols and liquers 
Public Relations 
  
11) How many staff do you have in your bar? 
2+1 part time help 
  
12) Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? 
Its very competitive esp along the same road. 
However, HKB has some legacy and old reputation to bring customers back 
  
  
  
13) What was the hardest struggle you’ve faced in this business? 
Restarting the business after the fire 
  
14) How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert                               
customers away from your competitors? 
Old family charm and entertainment 
  
15) How often do you release a new product? 
 
30 
 
Not often enough and Peter and Jenny are finding it hard to innovate from their old style                                 
management.  Now relying on reputation and a lot of goodwill built over the years 
  
16) Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? 
Its mark up pricing 
  
17) if you don’t mind us asking, what is the business’ annual revenue figure? 
NA 
  
18) Lastly, what do you think makes your bar stand out more than the rest? 
Strong history and legacy 
Listed as #25 out of 77 places to visit in Penang by TripAdvisor 
  
Links to stories: 
https://thriftytraveller.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/hong­kong­bar­chulia­street­penang/ 
http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review­g298303­d3664945­Reviews­Hong_Kong_Bar­
George_Town_Penang_Island_Penang.html 
http://www.penangtalk.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=1018 
 
Important: You must provide the contact details (name, job position, and office phone                         
number/email address) of your interviewee in the report. 
 
31 
 
Luna Bar, Kuala Lumpur 
 
1) When was the business founded? 
2004. 
 
      2) Who are the key founders of Luna Bar? 
M.r Lim Kwong Hing 
 
      3) Do you know why the founders started this business? 
The founders own and sold properties in the past. They decided to build a hotel where                               
t​hey wanted to try something new. After surveying the market and close study of the area, they                                 
decided to start a new trend of a rooftop bar. Luna bar is actually the first rooftop bar in Kuala                                       
Lumpur. 
 
      4) What does your business offer beside drinks? 
Beside drinks, we also serve food and snacks for our customers to have a bite while                               
enjoying a glass of drink and taking in the view of KL.We also have a restaurant just next to our                                       
bar with top notch chefs to provide for customers who prefer a more luxurious ambience. 
 
      5) Are your customers usually locals or foreigners? 
 
32 
 
Most of them are foreigners, especially Koreans, we even hired staffs who speak korean                           
just to provide them with a more comfortable area to chill. 
 
      6) Do you have any other branches? 
No. 
 
      7) So do you have many competitors and can you name your top 3 competitors? 
Now there are already a lot of rooftop bar in Kl, examples like Marini’s On 57, Sky Bar 
            in KLCC and View @ G Tower. They are all huge competitors to us. 
 
      8) Is Luna Bar the first rooftop bar in KL? 
Yes. 
 
      9) So what are your strategies? 
So we create promotions and depend on what the guess need and try to fulfill the  
            customers request. 
 
      10) So how much is the capital required to start this business and do you need any other   
            specific knowledge to start a bar? 
 
33 
 
​Of course you need a lot of money, for this i think several millions. So beside that you                                     
need to know your crowd, you need to have strong marketing skills to maintain or to start a new                                     
branch. 
 
      11) How many staff do you have now in this bar? 
For now we have about 25 staff. 
 
      12) Do you think is easy or hard to enter this market? And why? 
Now there are a lot of rooftop bar so there are many choices for our guess to choose so it                                       
is challenging to compete with other bars because they also have promotions, maybe even                           
better or more expensive than us so we just keep on updating like this month we bring up                                   
a new promotion and next month we change to another kind of promotion. 
 
      13) What is the hardest struggle you face in this business? 
As you can see our rooftop bar is open air which is not covered, so when it is raining  
there are lack of seat for our guess especially the window side which is the best spot of                                   
out bar. 
 
      14) Any other struggle beside raining? 
Ya, another struggle is there are lots of rooftop bar too these days so it is quite  
challenging for us in this market. 
 
34 
 
 
      15) How often do you release a new product? 
Everymonth. 
 
      16) Are your pricing decision strongly affected by your competitors? 
Whenever we want to set the prices we need to discuss with our owner and do research  
for the price around. It is also depends on the cost price of the product. How much they                                   
want to sell the product to us affected our price too, then only we can apply for the new                                     
promotion. So some bars their price are cheaper and some are more expensive due to the                               
product from different supplier with different prices. 
 
      17) What is your business annual revenue figure? 
Around 3.6 million 
 
      18) What do you think is special about your bar that other bars don’t have? 
I think our rooftop bar is located at the centre of KL city so it is a very strategic location  
where it is near to shopping complex and hotels are just around here and it is easy to get                                     
public transport from here, customers can reach a cab by around 2 minute walk from                             
here. 
 
 
35 
 
References 
1. Economicsonline.co.uk,. (2015). ​Oligopoly​. Retrieved from 
http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Oligopoly.htm 
2. Traveller, T. (2012). ​Hong Kong Bar – Chulia Street, Penang​. ​The Thrifty Traveller​.                         
Retrieved from   
https://thriftytraveller.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/hong­kong­bar­chulia­street­penang/ 
3. Tripadvisor.com,. (2015). ​Hong Kong Bar (George Town, Malaysia): Address, Attraction                   
Reviews ­ TripAdvisor​. Retrieved from         
http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review­g298303­d3664945­Reviews­Hong_Kon
g_Bar­George_Town_Penang_Island_Penang.html 
4. Amelda Lim (personal communication, March 17, 2014) 
5. Eggtor Pistachez ​(personal communication, January 22, 2015) 
6. Tam, S. (2012). Breathtaking views with a drink. ​The Star​. 
7. Jian Xiang, H. (2004). Fire damaged plaques at Hong Kong Bar, Penang. ​Guang Hua                           
Newspaper​, p. ED20. 
8. Mok, O. (2015). Hong Kong Bar: The RAAF's unofficial museum. ​Malaymail​, pp. Hot                         
New 5 ­ 6 
9. Ken Lin, P. (2015). RAAF Air Vice Marshal William Henman: Penang is "home away                           
from home". ​New Straits Times​, p. 19. 
10. Mr. Roslan (2015) interviewed 2 MAY 2015 
 
36 
 
11. Ms. Jenny (2015) interviewed 1 MAY 2015 
 
 
 
MINUTES OF THE MEETING: 
DATE:   30 MAY 2015 
TIME:   10:30 AM 
VENUE:  E4­10 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY       
LAKESIDE CAMPUS 
  
 ATTENDEES: 
NAMES OF GROUP     
MEMBERS 
TUTORIAL 
GROUP 
ROLE 
TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
Leader,   
Comparative 
analysis, 
Presentation Slides,   
Overall Report   
Checker 
HIRENDRAN 
SIVAGANAM 
FRIDAY   
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Artistic Cover,   
Description of   
Business, 
Presentation Slides,   
Edit Video,   
Grammar Checker 
 
37 
 
JACQUELYN 
VANESSA 
FRIDAY   
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Description of     
Business, Grammar   
checker, Key   
Summary, 
Presentation Slides 
CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY   
MORNING 
8­10AM 
 Recommendation, 
Bibliography, 
Attachment, 
References, 
Presentation Slides 
 TEO KUO CHIEN  FRIDAY   
MORNING 
8­10AM 
  
NG KIM WING  FRIDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
History of 2     
Businesses, 
Presentation Slides 
CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY 
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Layout checker,   
Comparative 
analysis, 
Presentation Slides 
JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,   
Grammar Checker 
  
 MINUTES: 
NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY 
1.  Finish the   
report 
  
  
All group members are completing their           
own part of the report. 
 
38 
 
2.  Start the     
presentation 
slide 
After done the report, we start to do our                   
presentation slides. 
  
  
  
  
MINUTES OF THE MEETING: 
DATE:   31 MAY 2015 
TIME:    3.00 PM 
VENUE:   E 4.14 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY 
LAKESIDE CAMPUS 
  
 ATTENDEES: 
NAMES OF GROUP 
MEMBERS 
TUTORIAL 
GROUP 
ROLE 
TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
 Leader, 
Comparative 
analysis, 
Presentation Slides, 
Overall Report 
Checker 
HIRENDRAN 
SIVAGANAM 
 FRIDAY 
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Artistic Cover, 
Description of 
Business, 
Presentation Slides, 
Edit Video, 
 
39 
 
Grammar Checker 
JACQUELYN 
VANESSA 
 FRIDAY 
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
 Description of 
Business, Grammar 
checker, Key 
Summary, 
Presentation Slides 
CHONG ZHAO LUN   THURSDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
 Recommendation, 
Bibliography, 
Attachment, 
References, 
Presentation Slides 
 TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
 Cover page, Table 
of Contents, 
Interview 
Questions, 
Presentation Slides 
NG KIM WING  FRIDAY 
MORNING 
8­10AM 
History of 2     
Businesses, 
Presentation Slides 
CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY 
AFTERNOON 
12­2PM 
Layout checker,   
Comparative 
analysis, 
Presentation Slides 
JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,   
Grammar Checker 
  
  
 MINUTES: 
NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY 
 
40 
 
1.     Finish up 
presentation 
slides 
  
  
Everyone finished up their own 
section of the presentation slides 
based on the topic they are 
presenting. Those who are done 
and finishing up on the final 
edits on fonts and pictures in 
the report. 
 2.   Practice to 
present 
 We timed one another’s 
presenting time so that we are 
more familiarized with the 
transition and keep track of 
time during the presentation 
itself. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41 
 
 
 
 
42 
 

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English businessreport

  • 2.         SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN  FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT  PRESENTATION TITLE: ​Research Unit For Modern Architecture Studies In Southeast Asia  GROUP MEMBERS:  Names  Student I.D  Research Report Roles  Teo Vi Vien  0321645  Comparative analysis, Presentation Slides, Grammar  Checker, Overall Report Checker  Hirendran Sivaganam  0319894  Artistic Cover, Description of Business, Video Editing,  Presentation Slides, Grammar Checker  Jacquelyn Vanessa  0320021  Description of Business, Grammar checker, Key  Summary, Presentation Slides  Chong Zhao Lun  0320408  Recommendation, Bibliography, Attachment,  References, Presentation Slides  Teo Kuo Chien  0320195  Cover page, Table of Contents, Interview Questions,  Presentation Slides  Ng Kim Wing  0319704  History of 2 Businesses, Presentation Slides  Choo Zi Zhao  0320498  Layout checker, Comparative analysis, Presentation  Slides  Jonathan Lim Wei Jun  0321119  Presentation Slides, Grammar Checker  ENGLISH II / ENGLISH 2 (ELG 30605 / ENG 0205 )  LECTURER : CASSANDRA WIJESURIA  SUBMISSION & PRESENTATION DATE: 1 JUNE 2015 ( MONDAY )    2   
  • 3. CONTENT  Key summary………………………………………………………………......4­5  History of two businesses……………………………………………………...5­6  Description of business……………………………………………………….7­11  Comparative analysis of business…………………..……………………….12­17  Recommendation…………………………………….……………………....18­20  Bibliography…………………………………………………………………….21  Appendixes…………………………………………………………………..22­24  Minute of Meeting…………………………………………………………...25­26  Interview Questions………………………………………………………….27­35  Reference…………………………………………………………………….36­37          3   
  • 4. Key Summary  1. THE BARS    Hong Kong Bar and Luna Bar are the names of the two bars our group selected that is situated in                                        two different states. The bar that we visited first was ‘Hong Kong Bar’, which is located in                                  Georgetown, Penang. Hong Kong Bar is the first and oldest bar in Penang, which was                              established in the year 1980 and was renovated in the year 2004 after it was caught in a tragic                                      fire accident. Whereas for Luna Bar that is located in Kuala Lumpur city, it happens to be the                                    first rooftop bar in Kuala Lumpur and is situated on the 34th floor of Pacific Regency Hotel.    2. THE TEAM (BARSTERS)    Our team consists of 7 people that are gifted with various skills and abilities, which makes the                                  completion duration of the tasks at hand shorter than expected. The whole team was present at                                both of the interviews, which is excellent because that means everyone has a clear explanation                              and an in­depth understanding of the interview as well as the gory details about each of the                                  businesses. All of the roles and tasks were divided equally in order for our teammates to have a                                    balanced work done as well as contribution.      4   
  • 5. History of The Business    Bar  Hong Kong Bar  Luna Bar  Founder  Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh  Sze Hoon  Mr. Lim Kwong Hing  Current  Management  Ms.Jenny  Mr.Roslan  Establish Year  1980  2004    Brief History on Hong Kong Bar  Hong Kong Bar used to be a popular bar in Penang due to the fact that it was the very first bar in                                              Penang back in the olden days. Initially, Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh Sze Hoon who were                                    born and raised in Hong Kong came down to Penang. The purpose of this was because they                                  wanted to start a bar business. Hence, the establishment of Hong Kong Bar in the 1980s and that                                    was basically how Hong Kong Bar got its name. Customers who goes to Hong Kong Bar are                                  mostly foreigners because Penang used to be a colonial territory by the British. Unfortunately, a                              tragic fate struck Hong Kong Bar one day when a fire accident happened in the middle of the                                    night in the year 2004. After the tragedy, Hong Kong Bar was renovated but sadly the business                                    5   
  • 6. went down hill and a diversity of competitors climbed above the shoulders of Hong Kong Bar.                                Until this day, their bar menu still remains the same. Also, to give the bar a historical and                                    nostalgic touch, the owners of the bar collected military training badges given by a group of                                soldiers that came to Malaysia for training every six months since the year Hong Kong Bar got                                  established. The owners also snap and collect photos of every customers who goes to Hong Kong                                Bar since the day they started their business, and keeps it in over a hundred albums for                                  remembrance. Currently, the bar is handled by the Lim Family.    History Brief for Luna Bar  Luna Bar is one of the well­known bar in Kuala Lumpur since the year it was established, which                                    was the year 2004. Luna Bar is Kuala Lumpur’s very first rooftop bar that is located above the                                    Pacific Regency Hotel in Kuala Lumpur on the 34th floor. Luna Bar is founded by Mr. Lim                                  Kwong Hing. On this present day, the bar has been in the business industry for 11 years.                                  Initially, the Pacific Regency Hotel was built without Luna Bar. But due to the fact that the hotel                                    customer statistics rapidly increased, the founder of Pacific Regency Hotel decided to establish                          Luna Bar to add entertainment in the hotel. Years later, the bar grew better financially and so the                                    management decided to add a restaurant next to the bar for additional profit. The signature                              feature of the bar is the magnificent view of the Petronas Twin Tower.      6   
  • 7. Description of Business  1. The Hong Kong Bar, Penang    The Hong Kong Bar is located off Chulia Street in George Town, Penang. It’s a small but                                  homely bar that serves a wide variety of alcoholic beverages as well as non­alcoholic beverages.                              It has a very classic rustic ambiance with some old interesting decorations and it is perfect for                                  tourist who are looking to grab a drink and just relax. The Hong Kong Bar is ran by the Tan                                        siblings, Mr. Peter Tan and Ms Jenny Tan with the help of a part time employee occasionally.                                  The business was originally founded in the 1980s by their parents Mr Tan Cho Khen and Madam                                  Yeoh Sze Hoon. They bought over the business from a previous owner and turned it around to                                  cater for the local and foreign customers. They have a wide variety of customers, mainly                              foreigners from different countries like Australia, United Kingdom, United States of America,                        and New Zealand.     It is quite clear that The Hong Kong Bar is not doing too well for itself compared to the other                                        bars around the area. When asked about the stiff competition in the bars and pubs industry, Ms                                  Jenny simply states that, it is very competitive especially with bars along the same road.                              However, The Hong Kong Bar has the benefit of legacy and old reputation to bring in customers.                                  Mr Peter and Ms Jenny try to attract customers with old family charm and entertainment. They                                give their customers personal attention to make them feel more welcomed and comfortable. Ms                              7   
  • 8. Jenny will serve regular customers with whatever she has cooked for the day or whatever treats                                she has. She wants their customers to receive an honest, simple to goodness, Penang homely                              treatment. One of their strategies to stand out from other bars is their Autograph Book. Mr Tan                                  Cho Khen was started the Autograph book and Photo Album in the 1980s and until today it is                                    still being carried on by Mr Peter and Ms Jenny. Every guest that visits the bar, gets to sign the                                        autograph book and have their picture taken for the photo album. Some even have their pictures                                on the wall. Overall, The Hong Kong Bar is a good hangout spot to meet locals and foreigners,                                    share stories, experiences and also enjoy refreshing beverages.            8   
  • 9. 2. Luna Bar, Kuala Lumpur    Luna Bar is an open­air entertainment place that                is specially for those who are fueled with the                  eagerness to loosen up and drink, or to have a                    wide and clear view of Kuala Lumpur city. It is                    situated on the rooftop of Pacific Regency              Hotel, specifically on the 34th floor. Luna Bar’s                opening hours from Sunday to Thursday is from 10a.m. until 1a.m. the following morning. As                              for Fridays, Saturdays and the eve of a public holiday, opening hours is from 10a.m. to 3a.m.                                  The bar has a swimming pool that is most of the time filled with floating balloons and also a DJ                                        room for invited DJs to work their magic on the turntable to amplify good music through the                                  speakers. The bar is also filled with cushioned seats with a satin covering, to correspond with the                                  comfortableness of the guests. During the night, minimal amount of light can be seen                            surrounding the whole bar to give that eccentric nightlife feel, and only a faint amount of blue,                                  purple and yellow lights are illuminated throughout the bar. The bar itself also has an indoor                                fine­dining restaurant called Cristallo di Luna that opens only from 6:30p.m. to 10p.m.     In the year 2004, one of the key founders, which was Mr. Lim Kwong Hing decided that Kuala                                    Lumpur needed a thrill and that he wanted to try something new and so he decided to enter this                                      rooftop bar business ­ Luna Bar. He wanted a bar that not only offer drinks, but also serves food                                        9   
  • 10. and snacks as well as a fine­dining restaurant. Basically, that is what Luna Bar serves until this                                  day. What most people do not know about Luna Bar is that it is the very first rooftop bar located                                        in Kuala Lumpur where it still remain in operation. Unfortunately in this modern and                            competitive generation, competition gets higher and higher each year. Now, the amount of                          rooftop bars in Kuala Lumpur have increased and Luna Bar’s major competitors are Marini’s on                              57, Skybar in Traders Hotel as well as View @ G Tower. To handle the competition’s business,                                  Luna Bar create more promotions and advertises their bar, as well as come up with new products                                  every month to satisfy the needs of their customers.     Luna Bar has no branches, and so the customers who goes to Luna Bar are mostly foreigners                                  who stays in the hotel that is located below the rooftop bar, as it is convenient for them. The                                      amount of customers that visits Luna Bar varies according to the events held in the bar or during                                    festive seasons. The busiest hour, also known as the peak hour is around midnight to 2 in the                                    morning, which most of the time is filled with drunkards or guests who are slightly more                                intoxicated than they should be.                 10   
  • 11. ​Comparative Analysis of the  Businesses’ Competitive Traits     Hong Kong Bar & Luna Bar    1) Nowadays, “bar” themed businesses are very prevalent and popular amongst the younger                          generation. Both Hong Kong Bar and Luna Bar face a lot of competitors in their respective                                geographical markets. Hong Kong Bar is an old­fashioned bar that promotes a friendly                          atmosphere and friendly customer service. Not only that, neighbouring shops have converted                        their previous businesses to a similar theme as Hong Kong Bar such as The Press Bar, Gwen                                  Houze Bar, Long Bar Penang, and many more. On the other hand, Luna Bar is a modern­themed                                  bar. Luna Bar promote their business by offering discounts and an enjoyable atmosphere. Some                            competitors that Luna Bar faces are bars such as Olive Lounge bar, Metropol Gourmet Bar,                              Atmosphere Bar and so on.     2) The top competitors for Hong Kong Bar is Reggae Bar which is just few blocks away from                                    Hong Kong Bar. The Gwen Houze bar and Coco Island Pub are also top competitors because                                they provide more entertainment compared to Hong Kong Bar.    11   
  • 12. Reggae Bar is a bar located just behind Hong Kong Bar, and are not just popular for their drinks                                      but also for their food. They hired a famous chef to serve their customers with exquisite gourmet                                  food while amplifying soothing dinner music to entertain their patrons. Not only that, Coco                            Island is a pub that provides music and a dance floor for the use of their customers. Coco Island                                      Pub is popular among the younger generation, however Hong Kong Bar has a more classic                              environment that suits the older generation better. Besides that, the Gwen Houze Bar is a                              luxurious bar that serves customers who are seeking for a high­class atmosphere, hence the price                              in the Gwen Houze Bar is slightly pricey.    Furthermore, Luna Bar has also been threaten by their own competitors such as Marini’s on 57,                                located at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel, ​Sky Bar that is ​located at the Traders Hotel and Mai Bar,                                    located at the Aloft Hotel. Marini’s on 57 bar is insanely famous due to the fact that they have                                      hosted a number of events that included celebrities such as ​Tiger Woods​, ​Formula One drivers ­                                Lewis ​Hamilton and ​Nico Rosberg​, former English footballer and manager ­ ​Glenn Hoddle​,                          LPGA stars ­ Paula ​Creamer and ​Michelle Wie​. That somehow promoted the image and name of                                the bar through photos on their social media pages and also news articles. Other than that, Sky                                  Bar is a glamorous cocktail lounge on the 33rd floor of Traders Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. Its                                centrepiece is a pool bordered by cabanas on one side, and a bar on the other. They would have                                      resident DJs spinning techno music at Sky Bar most of the time to fuel the adrenaline of the                                    customers. But for Mai Bar that is situated on the 30th floor of Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral, it                                    has a spacious rooftop and poolside bar that offers a wide array of alcohol and unique cocktails                                    12   
  • 13. with resident and guest DJs playing cutting edge music. A great place to unwind and watch the                                  sunset in Kuala Lumpur. Guests can also enjoy happy hour promos from 5p.m. until 9p.m.      3)Hong kong bar survived in this field about 65 years ago. Hong kong bar is a historical bar and                                      be honor as the friendly bar ever. Hong kong bar was located heart of the city, a shop where most                                        of the visitor will passed by. Wall is fully hanging with metal badges and the historical of Hong                                    kong Bar. Mostly of the soldiers who been dispatched to penang will come to this bar to have a                                      drink. Every time when they finished their duty and ready to go back their motherland, they will                                  spend their last night at Hong Kong bar and give their badge to owner as memorizes. All the                                    visitors will be serve with friendly and passion by owner. The owner will seeking the comments                                from the visitor and it will be written on book.  Luna bar is a high class rooftop bar that has been running for 11 years. Luna bar is known as the                                            first rooftop bar in Kuala Lumpur. The stylish and trendy setting of the bar is popular amongst                                  the younger generation. With a good drink, enjoyable music and stunning view, this place has                              been voted as one of the best rooftop bars in Kuala Lumpur by various blogs. Besides that, Luna                                    bar is located at the rooftop of Pacific Regency hotel where hotel guests can enjoy a few drinks                                    during their visit to the hotel. A fusion concept fine dining restaurant, Cristallo di Luna, is                                located just next to the open air bar for customers to dine­in. Luna Bar also invites DJs to spin,                                      especially on weekends when the place is packed with people. Another main feature of the bar is                                    13   
  • 14. the swimming pool located in the middle of the bar. Luna bar also hosted some events such as                                    gold party, white ­ bikini party and so on.      4)It is relatively hard to be recognised in this industry for beginners where they have to start                                  from scratch. There are many obstacles they have to face when starting a bar. For instance a                                  beginner has to fork out a huge sum of money to start this business. From renting a space at a                                        strategic location to the bar equipment. Besides that, a bar has to be unique and extraordinary so                                  that it can attract customers. Secondly, the location of the bar is crucial. Most of the popular                                  locations have been fully rented or sold out. Without a good location, it is very hard to start a bar                                        due to its high maintenance and extensive choice of alcohol. Lastly, the environment of the bar is                                  one of the key criteria to consider when setting up a bar. Customers expect a comfortable yet                                  trendy ambience when they step into a bar especially when they are paying a good sum of money                                    for a couple of drinks.    5)The nature of market of both bars are monopolistic competitive. Monopolistic Competition is a                            market structure where many businesses sell products that are similar but not identical, for                            example, bookshops, restaurants and CD stores. The characteristics of a monopolistic                      competitive firm include many producers and many consumers in the market where no business                            has total control over the market price, few ​barriers of entry and exit, no interaction between                                firms, producers have a degree of control over the price of products or services and firms trying                                  to bind customers to their respective firms. Both Luna bar and Hong Kong Bar share the same                                    14   
  • 15. characteristics as mentioned above. Both of the bars have control over the prices of the beverages                                sold where both businesses face a downward­slopping demand curve, which means the price of                            the product or service and demand in the market moves in opposite direction, the higher the                                price, the lower the demand and vise versa. Every monopolistic competitive firm follows the                            monopolist’s rule of maximizing profit. Both the bars set the prices of their products based on                                the demand curve to ensure that customers will continue purchasing their products with the                            amount priced by the firms. Due to the mark up strategy both of the bars use major advertising                                    such as promotions and events so that their brand is known to the public. Besides that, having a                                    uniqueness to the setting or product attracts customers to make frequent visits.  ​      6) ​Similarities   Location  Heart of the city  Target Customers  Foreigners  Motives  Provide a comfortable setting for customers to enjoy a drink  Transportation  Travel by car  Type of beverage   alcoholic and non­alcoholic drinks               15   
  • 16. Differences      Differences   Hong Kong Bar   Luna Bar  Food services  Only provides alcoholic and  non­alcoholic  drinks  Provide fine­dining food, snacks,  alcoholic  and non­alcoholic  drinks  Music system  Does not have a music system  installed in the bar  Have a good music system  installed in the bar. (Also has a  DJ booth for invited DJs to spin  on the turntable.)  Interior design  Has a rustic interior design with  faded coloured walls  Has a modern interior design  filled with classy equipment and  fancy furnitures  Entertainment   Does not provide any  entertainment for guests  Provides a swimming pool for  guests, as well as a stage and DJ  booth that will be used during  events by performers  Space  Very cramped with tables and  chairs  Very spacious and there is a wide  walkway for guests to walk  through  Number of staff  Only have 1 to 2 staff members,  which are the owners of the bar  Have more than 20 staff  members that are divided into  different jobs and responsibilities  Price  Cheap  Expensive                 16   
  • 17. 7)After thorough research on both of the bars, Luna bar is definitely much more commercialised                              and successful compared to Hong Kong bar. First and foremost, the number of customers per day                                has a vast difference where Hong Kong bar only relies on Militaries from Britain and Australia                                as their main income to sustain the bar whereas Luna bar cater events for up to hundreds of guest                                      and the place is usually crowded during the weekends even when there are no events going on.                                  Besides that, the space in the bar has a drastic difference where Luna bar has a swimming pool,                                    DJ turntable, platform stage, an extensive bar counter and sofa seats whereas Hong Kong bar                              only has a bar counter and a few seats. Last but not least, Luna bar is much more popular and                                        earns a higher revenue compared to Hong Kong bar where the profit gained is just to sustain the                                    place.                        17   
  • 18. Recommendations  Based on our research and analysis from these two bars, which is Luna Bar and Hong Kong Bar,                                    we came up with a few recommendations to improve their businesses for the satisfaction of                              customers in general.  A. Luna Bar  Current Area of Improvement  Recommendations  Lack of available spaces for customers  The bar needs to extend their space for customers to                    roam around easily without feeling claustrophobic.            The outdoor swimming pool should be replaced with                just an empty space for more seats and tables. They                    can also change the indoor restaurant to become a                  bar too, so that the people will not have trouble                    when it rains as it is situated outdoors.  Poor sound system quality  The bar should invest on a new, good and                  long­lasting sound system, due to the fact that the                  speakers are lacking of bass. Whenever the music                volume is high, crackling sound can be detected and                  it’s definitely an ear sore for customers.     18   
  • 19. Drinks in the bar are too pricey  The bar should reduce the price of the drinks to a                      more reasonable price. The drinks in Luna Bar are                  double the price compared to the drinks from other                  bars in Kuala Lumpur.     B. Hong Kong Bar  Current Area of Improvement  Recommendations  Hot environment in the bar  The bar should have more air­conditioners. A              comfortable environment is important for customers.            Mostly people drink alcohol, they will need place                that have air­cond. It will be better if provide a                    comfortable surrounding for customers.  Need to upgrade from current look  The bar should renovate the interior and exterior to                  make it more modern. Nowadays, a bar’s interior                mostly would look high­class and modern. They              don’t have to renovate the whole bar, but they can                    identify the eye­sore areas whilst remaining            historical objects. For example: the military badges              to keep it as a memory. It makes the bar look                      modern without losing its historical touch.    19   
  • 20. Regularity of drink available in the            menu  The bars should add more drinks in the menu for                    customers to have more options to choose from.                They also can come up with “cocktail of the month”,                    which is a new drink to attract the customers.  Lack of staff in the bar  They should hire more staffs in the bar in order for                      customers to not wait for their drinks too long. This                    is to reduce the chance of having complains from the                    customers as well as to not decrease the image of the                      bar.                      20   
  • 21. Bibliography  1. Student.unsw.edu.au,. (2015). ​Report Writing Support | UNSW Current Students​.                  Retrieved from ​https://student.unsw.edu.au/report­writing­support  2. skills.you.need, (. (2015). ​Report Writing | SkillsYouNeed​. ​Skillsyouneed.com​. Retrieved                  31 May 2015, from ​http://www.skillsyouneed.com/write/report­writing.html  3. Burgin, K. (2012). 10 tips to upskill as a bar manager. ​Hospitality Magazine​.  4. Egerton­Thomas, C. (1994). ​How to manage a successful bar​. New York: Wiley.  5. Alonzo, R. (2007). ​The Upstart guide to owning and managing a restaurant​. New York:                              Kaplan Pub.                          21   
  • 22. MINUTES OF THE MEETING:  DATE:   30 MAY 2015  TIME:   10:30 AM  VENUE:  E4­10 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY LAKESIDE          CAMPUS      ATTENDEES:  NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS  TUTORIAL GROUP  ROLE  TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY MORNING    8­10AM  Leader, Comparative      analysis, Presentation    Slides, Overall Report      Checker  HIRENDRAN SIVAGANAM   FRIDAY AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Artistic Cover,    Description of Business,      Presentation Slides,    Edit Video, Grammar      Checker  JACQUELYN VANESSA    FRIDAY AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Description of      Business, Grammar    checker, Key    Summary, Presentation    Slides  CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY    MORNING  8­10AM  Recommendation,    Bibliography,  Attachment,    22   
  • 23. References,  Presentation Slides   TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY MORNING  8­10AM     NG KIM WING  FRIDAY MORNING  8­10AM  History of 2 Businesses,        Presentation Slides  CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Layout checker,    Comparative analysis,    Presentation Slides  JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,    Grammar Checker     MINUTES:  NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY  1.  Finish the    report        All group members are completing their own part of the report.  2.  Start the      presentation  slide   After done the report, we start to do our presentation slides.            23   
  • 24.     MINUTES OF THE MEETING:  DATE:   31 MAY 2015  TIME:    3.00 PM  VENUE:  E 4.14 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY          LAKESIDE CAMPUS      ATTENDEES:  NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS  TUTORIAL GROUP  ROLE  TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY MORNING    8­10AM  Leader,    Comparative  analysis, Presentation    Slides, Overall    Report Checker  HIRENDRAN SIVAGANAM  FRIDAY    AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Artistic Cover,    Description of    Business,  Presentation Slides,      24   
  • 25. Edit Video,    Grammar Checker  JACQUELYN VANESSA  FRIDAY    AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Description of      Business, Grammar    checker, Key    Summary,  Presentation Slides  CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY    MORNING  8­10AM  Recommendation,    Bibliography,  Attachment,  References,  Presentation Slides   TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY MORNING  8­10AM  Cover page, Table of          Contents, Interview    Questions,  Presentation Slides  NG KIM WING  FRIDAY MORNING  8­10AM  History of 2      Businesses,  Presentation Slides  CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY  AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Layout checker,    Comparative  analysis, Presentation      25   
  • 26. Slides  JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,    Grammar Checker   MINUTES:  NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY  1.     Finish up    presentation  slides        Everyone finished up their own section of the                presentation slides based on the topic they are                presenting. Those who are done and finishing up                on the final edits on fonts and pictures in the                    report.   2.  Practice to      present  We timed one another’s presenting time so that                  we are more familiarized with the transition and                keep track of time during the presentation itself.                    26   
  • 27.   APPENDICES  Interview Questions     Penang : Hong Kong Bar (HKB)  Family bar to cater to mainly British, Australian military (air, sea, land) who were passing                              through or on assignment for the term.    1)  When was the business founded?  1950s     2) Who are the key founders?  Mr Tan Cho Khen and Mdm Yeoh Sze Hoon     3) What prompted the founders to start this business?  They bought over the business from a previous owner and turned it around from catering to                                locals to foreigners     4) What does your business offer besides beverages?    27   
  • 28. Good hangout place to meet people from their own and other countries, share stories, experience                              and also check the names of family and friends who sign their auto­graphs in the Autograph                                Book and take pictures of all visitors in the Photo Album.   I believe Mr Tan Cho Khen was the one who set the Autograph book and Photo Album trend                                    since the 1960s  Family run an honest, simple to goodness, Penang homely treatment  Jenny will serve (regular) customers with whatever she has cooked for the day or whatever treats                                she has  They return to HKB (as it is fondly known) like their 2​nd​  home     5) Who are your customers? Locals or foreigners? Female or Male? Race?  Mainly foreigners from all over the world (Australians, British, Americans, Kiwis, etc) Mixture                          of males and females     6) Do you have any other branches?  No.     7) Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments in                                business? (How many generations).   Handed down from father to son, currently run from brother and sister, Peter Tan and Jenny Tan.     28   
  • 29. Shop was burned down to ashes in 2004 and both Peter and Jenny built it up again from scratch                                      of whatever that could be salvaged.  Unique selling point at that time was the Autograph book and photo albums of those who have                                  visited the place     8) Do you have many competitors? (Who are your top 3 competitors?)  Neighbouring shops have converted their previous businesses to similar theme as HKB     9) Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies                          have they used to compete with you?  They have used the same casual hangout place concept.  They’d try to call and draw passers­by in  They’d sell food as well        10) How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialized field of                                knowledge do you need to run this business?     In 1950s  probably around RM30k to RM50k  In 2004 after the fire, they had to rebuild and there was some fund collected by the Australians to                                      help bring back the old glory    29   
  • 30. Business and accounting knowledge  Bartending knowledge of alcohols and liquers  Public Relations     11) How many staff do you have in your bar?  2+1 part time help     12) Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why?  Its very competitive esp along the same road.  However, HKB has some legacy and old reputation to bring customers back           13) What was the hardest struggle you’ve faced in this business?  Restarting the business after the fire     14) How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert                                customers away from your competitors?  Old family charm and entertainment     15) How often do you release a new product?    30   
  • 31. Not often enough and Peter and Jenny are finding it hard to innovate from their old style                                  management.  Now relying on reputation and a lot of goodwill built over the years     16) Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors?  Its mark up pricing     17) if you don’t mind us asking, what is the business’ annual revenue figure?  NA     18) Lastly, what do you think makes your bar stand out more than the rest?  Strong history and legacy  Listed as #25 out of 77 places to visit in Penang by TripAdvisor     Links to stories:  https://thriftytraveller.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/hong­kong­bar­chulia­street­penang/  http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review­g298303­d3664945­Reviews­Hong_Kong_Bar­ George_Town_Penang_Island_Penang.html  http://www.penangtalk.com/photos/showphoto.php?photo=1018    Important: You must provide the contact details (name, job position, and office phone                          number/email address) of your interviewee in the report.    31   
  • 32. Luna Bar, Kuala Lumpur    1) When was the business founded?  2004.          2) Who are the key founders of Luna Bar?  M.r Lim Kwong Hing          3) Do you know why the founders started this business?  The founders own and sold properties in the past. They decided to build a hotel where                                t​hey wanted to try something new. After surveying the market and close study of the area, they                                  decided to start a new trend of a rooftop bar. Luna bar is actually the first rooftop bar in Kuala                                        Lumpur.          4) What does your business offer beside drinks?  Beside drinks, we also serve food and snacks for our customers to have a bite while                                enjoying a glass of drink and taking in the view of KL.We also have a restaurant just next to our                                        bar with top notch chefs to provide for customers who prefer a more luxurious ambience.          5) Are your customers usually locals or foreigners?    32   
  • 33. Most of them are foreigners, especially Koreans, we even hired staffs who speak korean                            just to provide them with a more comfortable area to chill.          6) Do you have any other branches?  No.          7) So do you have many competitors and can you name your top 3 competitors?  Now there are already a lot of rooftop bar in Kl, examples like Marini’s On 57, Sky Bar              in KLCC and View @ G Tower. They are all huge competitors to us.          8) Is Luna Bar the first rooftop bar in KL?  Yes.          9) So what are your strategies?  So we create promotions and depend on what the guess need and try to fulfill the               customers request.          10) So how much is the capital required to start this business and do you need any other                specific knowledge to start a bar?    33   
  • 34. ​Of course you need a lot of money, for this i think several millions. So beside that you                                      need to know your crowd, you need to have strong marketing skills to maintain or to start a new                                      branch.          11) How many staff do you have now in this bar?  For now we have about 25 staff.          12) Do you think is easy or hard to enter this market? And why?  Now there are a lot of rooftop bar so there are many choices for our guess to choose so it                                        is challenging to compete with other bars because they also have promotions, maybe even                            better or more expensive than us so we just keep on updating like this month we bring up                                    a new promotion and next month we change to another kind of promotion.          13) What is the hardest struggle you face in this business?  As you can see our rooftop bar is open air which is not covered, so when it is raining   there are lack of seat for our guess especially the window side which is the best spot of                                    out bar.          14) Any other struggle beside raining?  Ya, another struggle is there are lots of rooftop bar too these days so it is quite   challenging for us in this market.    34   
  • 35.         15) How often do you release a new product?  Everymonth.          16) Are your pricing decision strongly affected by your competitors?  Whenever we want to set the prices we need to discuss with our owner and do research   for the price around. It is also depends on the cost price of the product. How much they                                    want to sell the product to us affected our price too, then only we can apply for the new                                      promotion. So some bars their price are cheaper and some are more expensive due to the                                product from different supplier with different prices.          17) What is your business annual revenue figure?  Around 3.6 million          18) What do you think is special about your bar that other bars don’t have?  I think our rooftop bar is located at the centre of KL city so it is a very strategic location   where it is near to shopping complex and hotels are just around here and it is easy to get                                      public transport from here, customers can reach a cab by around 2 minute walk from                              here.      35   
  • 36. References  1. Economicsonline.co.uk,. (2015). ​Oligopoly​. Retrieved from  http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Oligopoly.htm  2. Traveller, T. (2012). ​Hong Kong Bar – Chulia Street, Penang​. ​The Thrifty Traveller​.                          Retrieved from    https://thriftytraveller.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/hong­kong­bar­chulia­street­penang/  3. Tripadvisor.com,. (2015). ​Hong Kong Bar (George Town, Malaysia): Address, Attraction                    Reviews ­ TripAdvisor​. Retrieved from          http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review­g298303­d3664945­Reviews­Hong_Kon g_Bar­George_Town_Penang_Island_Penang.html  4. Amelda Lim (personal communication, March 17, 2014)  5. Eggtor Pistachez ​(personal communication, January 22, 2015)  6. Tam, S. (2012). Breathtaking views with a drink. ​The Star​.  7. Jian Xiang, H. (2004). Fire damaged plaques at Hong Kong Bar, Penang. ​Guang Hua                            Newspaper​, p. ED20.  8. Mok, O. (2015). Hong Kong Bar: The RAAF's unofficial museum. ​Malaymail​, pp. Hot                          New 5 ­ 6  9. Ken Lin, P. (2015). RAAF Air Vice Marshal William Henman: Penang is "home away                            from home". ​New Straits Times​, p. 19.  10. Mr. Roslan (2015) interviewed 2 MAY 2015    36   
  • 37. 11. Ms. Jenny (2015) interviewed 1 MAY 2015        MINUTES OF THE MEETING:  DATE:   30 MAY 2015  TIME:   10:30 AM  VENUE:  E4­10 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY        LAKESIDE CAMPUS      ATTENDEES:  NAMES OF GROUP      MEMBERS  TUTORIAL  GROUP  ROLE  TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY  MORNING  8­10AM  Leader,    Comparative  analysis,  Presentation Slides,    Overall Report    Checker  HIRENDRAN  SIVAGANAM  FRIDAY    AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Artistic Cover,    Description of    Business,  Presentation Slides,    Edit Video,    Grammar Checker    37   
  • 38. JACQUELYN  VANESSA  FRIDAY    AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Description of      Business, Grammar    checker, Key    Summary,  Presentation Slides  CHONG ZHAO LUN  THURSDAY    MORNING  8­10AM   Recommendation,  Bibliography,  Attachment,  References,  Presentation Slides   TEO KUO CHIEN  FRIDAY    MORNING  8­10AM     NG KIM WING  FRIDAY  MORNING  8­10AM  History of 2      Businesses,  Presentation Slides  CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY  AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Layout checker,    Comparative  analysis,  Presentation Slides  JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,    Grammar Checker      MINUTES:  NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY  1.  Finish the    report        All group members are completing their            own part of the report.    38   
  • 39. 2.  Start the      presentation  slide  After done the report, we start to do our                    presentation slides.              MINUTES OF THE MEETING:  DATE:   31 MAY 2015  TIME:    3.00 PM  VENUE:   E 4.14 TAYLOR UNIVERSITY  LAKESIDE CAMPUS      ATTENDEES:  NAMES OF GROUP  MEMBERS  TUTORIAL  GROUP  ROLE  TEO VI VIEN  FRIDAY  MORNING  8­10AM   Leader,  Comparative  analysis,  Presentation Slides,  Overall Report  Checker  HIRENDRAN  SIVAGANAM   FRIDAY  AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Artistic Cover,  Description of  Business,  Presentation Slides,  Edit Video,    39   
  • 40. Grammar Checker  JACQUELYN  VANESSA   FRIDAY  AFTERNOON  12­2PM   Description of  Business, Grammar  checker, Key  Summary,  Presentation Slides  CHONG ZHAO LUN   THURSDAY  MORNING  8­10AM   Recommendation,  Bibliography,  Attachment,  References,  Presentation Slides   TEO KUO CHIEN   FRIDAY  MORNING  8­10AM   Cover page, Table  of Contents,  Interview  Questions,  Presentation Slides  NG KIM WING  FRIDAY  MORNING  8­10AM  History of 2      Businesses,  Presentation Slides  CHOO ZI ZHAO  FRIDAY  AFTERNOON  12­2PM  Layout checker,    Comparative  analysis,  Presentation Slides  JONATHAN LIM  ­  Presentation Slides,    Grammar Checker         MINUTES:  NO.  ACTIVITY  ACTION TAKEN BY    40   
  • 41. 1.     Finish up  presentation  slides        Everyone finished up their own  section of the presentation slides  based on the topic they are  presenting. Those who are done  and finishing up on the final  edits on fonts and pictures in  the report.   2.   Practice to  present   We timed one another’s  presenting time so that we are  more familiarized with the  transition and keep track of  time during the presentation  itself.                               41