SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
accord-project.eu
ACCORD PROJECT
Attain Cultural Integration through COnflict Resolution
skill Development
UNIT 0A
ACCORD pedagogical framework
Context of the project
UNESCO, 2015
“A quality basic education is the necessary foundation for
learning throughout life in a complex and rapidly
changing world.”
The 2030 education Agenda of the United Nations
“Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”.”
• Inmigration constitutes an essential characteristic of Europe
• Recently, EU societies undergo increased population flows
• Inmigration has become the main factor of demographic growth
• The proportion of young people with different sociocultural
backgrounds increases
• A major ethnic, cultural and religious diversity
The education sector plays a central role to prevent
social exclusion and discrimination.
(Paris Declaration, 2015)
Context of the project
Challenges and opportunities
for the educational sector
• Raise of intolerance and social exclusión at school
• Cultural discrimination is an important factor which affects the
educational outcomes of migrant students
• Teacher-students relationships are key
• Teacher training programmes do not seem to sufficiently
address this new reality
Educational systems should acquaint teachers with intercultural competences,
including the adaptation to diversity and cultural awareness.
Objectives and dimensions
Intercultural
literacy
Inclusive
education
Conflict
manage-
ment
Prepare educators to take an active stand against discrimination and racism,
deal with diversity, handle conflicts, and promote inclusive education practices
OBJETIVE
• Scenario-based learning:
• SBL is part of the situated learning
approach, which provides
meaningful learning experiences by
engaging students in authentic
environments.
• SBL defines the use of scenarios to
support active learning.
• Scenarios allow students for
immersing in a real-world problem
and in a subsequent solution
finding process.
• In ACCORD, we design scenarios
depicting intercultural classroom
conflicts, which teachers solve by
testing different dialogue patterns
Pedagogical approaches
• Game-based learning:
• Digital games promote learner-
centred methodologies which adapt
to different learning styles and level
of skills.
• They constitute interactive objects
which provide players with a real
sense of agency over their actions.
• They create meaningful learning
experiences where learners face
real-world problems.
• Games are featured by freedom and
exploration: they allow for trying out
different roles and identities.
• They present risk-free environments
where learners can try out various
options without suffering the
consequences of failure in real life.
Pedagogical approaches
• ACCORD training is supported by a
MOOC including a series of lessons
and open educational resources.
• In addition, we use ENACT, a game
platform which allows for developing
conflict management skills through a
role-play simulation.
• The game is organized into different
scenarios, where users play a
character and negotiate with virtual
agents.
• The conflict management model is
based on five different styles:
integrating, obliging, dominating,
avoiding, and compromising (Rahim
& Bonoma, 1979).
Digital tools
UNIT 0B
Competence framework for inclusive education
& intercultural conflict management
“The proven ability to use knowledge, skills and
personal, social and/or methodological abilities
(attitudes), in work or study situations and
in professional and personal development”
The European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning, 2008
Definition of competence
Design process
Analysis of existing modelsA
Extraction and selection of competencesB
Organization in knowledge, skills and dispositionsC
Adaptation to the results of the user needs analysisD
Expert validationE
In order to design the ACCORD competence framework,
we followed different steps, as described below:
• The framework for inclusive education and conflict management
consists of three areas: intercultural literacy, inclusive
education and conflict management.
• Each competence area includes a set of descriptors classified into
• knowledge and understanding - “I am aware of, know about and
understand …”
• skills (cognitive and practical) - “I am able to …”
• dispositions (beliefs, attitudes, values, commitment) - “I demonstrate…”
ACCORD competence framework
AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy
Understand and address culturally diverse
educational environments
ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education
Enhance intercultural interactions and
a positive approach towards conflicts
ÁREA 3 – Conflict management
Lead processes to solve conflicts
ACCORD competence framework
Knowledge
• Knowledge of the main concepts related to cultural diversity
• Appreciation of the different cultures present in the teaching
environment
Skills
• Cultural understanding and sensitivity
• Intercultural comunication
Dispositions
• Cultural flexibility
• Social responsability and initiative
AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy
Understand and address culturally diverse
educational environments
ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education
Enhance intercultural interactions and
a positive approach towards conflicts
ÁREA 3 – Conflict management
Lead processes to solve conflicts
ACCORD competence framework
Knowledge
• Understanding of inclusive school principles
• Understanding and integration of the core principles of
proactive restorative practices
Skills
• Culturally sensitive teaching
• Creation of a classroom culture
Dispositions
• Reflexive teaching practices
• Commitment to promoting the learning of all students
AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy
Understand and address culturally diverse
educational environments
ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education
Enhance intercultural interactions and
a positive approach towards conflicts
ÁREA 3 – Conflict management
Lead processes to solve conflicts
ACCORD competence framework
Knowledge
• Understanding of the factors that contribute to the development
of classroom conflicts
• Knowledge of the main principles around conflict resolution
Skills
• Reactive restorative practices: discussion circles with those who
are affected by the conflict, posing restorative questions
• Mediation: clarification of students’ needs, interests and
positions through relevant questions
Dispositions
• Ethics and fair-mindedness
AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy
Understand and address culturally diverse
educational environments
ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education
Enhance intercultural interactions and
a positive approach towards conflicts
ÁREA 3 – Conflict management
Lead processes to solve conflicts
ACCORD competence framework

More Related Content

What's hot

special Topics: on becoming a global teacher
special Topics: on becoming a global teacherspecial Topics: on becoming a global teacher
special Topics: on becoming a global teacher
Gretchelle Abendan
 

What's hot (20)

Global Education Presentation
Global Education Presentation Global Education Presentation
Global Education Presentation
 
Global education
Global educationGlobal education
Global education
 
Global education
Global educationGlobal education
Global education
 
special Topics: on becoming a global teacher
special Topics: on becoming a global teacherspecial Topics: on becoming a global teacher
special Topics: on becoming a global teacher
 
The Teaching Prof. - On Becoming a Glocal Teacher
The Teaching Prof. - On Becoming a Glocal Teacher The Teaching Prof. - On Becoming a Glocal Teacher
The Teaching Prof. - On Becoming a Glocal Teacher
 
A teacher for the world
A teacher for the worldA teacher for the world
A teacher for the world
 
Global education
Global educationGlobal education
Global education
 
Preparing learners for_a_different_futur (1)
Preparing learners for_a_different_futur (1)Preparing learners for_a_different_futur (1)
Preparing learners for_a_different_futur (1)
 
GLOBAL TEACHER: ADVANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSION GROWTH, 21ST CENTURY TEACHER S...
GLOBAL TEACHER: ADVANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSION GROWTH, 21ST CENTURY TEACHER S...GLOBAL TEACHER: ADVANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSION GROWTH, 21ST CENTURY TEACHER S...
GLOBAL TEACHER: ADVANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSION GROWTH, 21ST CENTURY TEACHER S...
 
Teacher Education and Globalisation
Teacher Education and GlobalisationTeacher Education and Globalisation
Teacher Education and Globalisation
 
Teachers as Agents of Peace - Dr Yusuf Sayed
Teachers as Agents of Peace - Dr Yusuf SayedTeachers as Agents of Peace - Dr Yusuf Sayed
Teachers as Agents of Peace - Dr Yusuf Sayed
 
Global Education
Global EducationGlobal Education
Global Education
 
Global education presentation goldsmith
Global education presentation  goldsmithGlobal education presentation  goldsmith
Global education presentation goldsmith
 
16 (Padang Univ's Seminar Paradigm of Teacher's Education)
16 (Padang Univ's Seminar Paradigm of Teacher's Education)16 (Padang Univ's Seminar Paradigm of Teacher's Education)
16 (Padang Univ's Seminar Paradigm of Teacher's Education)
 
Globalisation Ppt
Globalisation PptGlobalisation Ppt
Globalisation Ppt
 
Building capacity for inclusive teaching
Building capacity for inclusive teachingBuilding capacity for inclusive teaching
Building capacity for inclusive teaching
 
learning to be
learning to belearning to be
learning to be
 
Integrated Multicultural Instructional Design (IMID) for Undergraduate Mathe...
Integrated Multicultural Instructional Design (IMID) for  Undergraduate Mathe...Integrated Multicultural Instructional Design (IMID) for  Undergraduate Mathe...
Integrated Multicultural Instructional Design (IMID) for Undergraduate Mathe...
 
Global education presentation
Global education presentationGlobal education presentation
Global education presentation
 
The four pillars of education
The four pillars of educationThe four pillars of education
The four pillars of education
 

Similar to ACCORD MOOC lesson_0

MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptxMULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
School
 

Similar to ACCORD MOOC lesson_0 (20)

Learning from difference
Learning from difference Learning from difference
Learning from difference
 
Erasmus+ Cliche_ Education for sustainable development _ Blended learning guide
Erasmus+ Cliche_ Education for sustainable development _ Blended learning guideErasmus+ Cliche_ Education for sustainable development _ Blended learning guide
Erasmus+ Cliche_ Education for sustainable development _ Blended learning guide
 
MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptxMULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL LITERACY-1.pptx
 
“Inclusive education is an investment for the future”
“Inclusive education is an investment for the future”“Inclusive education is an investment for the future”
“Inclusive education is an investment for the future”
 
Multcutral ppt for PDGT.ppt
Multcutral ppt for PDGT.pptMultcutral ppt for PDGT.ppt
Multcutral ppt for PDGT.ppt
 
Multicultural Education PPT
Multicultural Education PPTMulticultural Education PPT
Multicultural Education PPT
 
Global education and the global teacher
Global education and the global teacherGlobal education and the global teacher
Global education and the global teacher
 
Action Oriented Teaching and Learning Guide (Englishpost.org)
Action Oriented Teaching and Learning Guide (Englishpost.org)Action Oriented Teaching and Learning Guide (Englishpost.org)
Action Oriented Teaching and Learning Guide (Englishpost.org)
 
The global teacher
The global teacherThe global teacher
The global teacher
 
21st century skills synopsis rsa batchelor
21st century skills synopsis rsa batchelor21st century skills synopsis rsa batchelor
21st century skills synopsis rsa batchelor
 
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
 
ESUD-CIESUD2023_Ossiannilsson2023.pdf
ESUD-CIESUD2023_Ossiannilsson2023.pdfESUD-CIESUD2023_Ossiannilsson2023.pdf
ESUD-CIESUD2023_Ossiannilsson2023.pdf
 
The-Global-and-Glocal-Teacher-Professional.pptx
The-Global-and-Glocal-Teacher-Professional.pptxThe-Global-and-Glocal-Teacher-Professional.pptx
The-Global-and-Glocal-Teacher-Professional.pptx
 
Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world (PISA Global Compe...
Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world (PISA Global Compe...Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world (PISA Global Compe...
Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world (PISA Global Compe...
 
Module 2 towards an inclusive learning vocational education organisation
Module 2 towards an inclusive learning vocational education organisationModule 2 towards an inclusive learning vocational education organisation
Module 2 towards an inclusive learning vocational education organisation
 
Social Sustainability in schools.pptx.pdf
Social Sustainability in schools.pptx.pdfSocial Sustainability in schools.pptx.pdf
Social Sustainability in schools.pptx.pdf
 
Jasmyn wright global education
Jasmyn wright global educationJasmyn wright global education
Jasmyn wright global education
 
How does diversity affect teaching and learning in differentiated instruction...
How does diversity affect teaching and learning in differentiated instruction...How does diversity affect teaching and learning in differentiated instruction...
How does diversity affect teaching and learning in differentiated instruction...
 
Inclusive Learning in a Time of Crisis: disruptive migrations and pedagogies ...
Inclusive Learning in a Time of Crisis: disruptive migrations and pedagogies ...Inclusive Learning in a Time of Crisis: disruptive migrations and pedagogies ...
Inclusive Learning in a Time of Crisis: disruptive migrations and pedagogies ...
 
Flow India Introductory Profile
Flow India Introductory ProfileFlow India Introductory Profile
Flow India Introductory Profile
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 

ACCORD MOOC lesson_0

  • 1. accord-project.eu ACCORD PROJECT Attain Cultural Integration through COnflict Resolution skill Development
  • 3. Context of the project UNESCO, 2015 “A quality basic education is the necessary foundation for learning throughout life in a complex and rapidly changing world.” The 2030 education Agenda of the United Nations “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”.”
  • 4. • Inmigration constitutes an essential characteristic of Europe • Recently, EU societies undergo increased population flows • Inmigration has become the main factor of demographic growth • The proportion of young people with different sociocultural backgrounds increases • A major ethnic, cultural and religious diversity The education sector plays a central role to prevent social exclusion and discrimination. (Paris Declaration, 2015) Context of the project
  • 5. Challenges and opportunities for the educational sector • Raise of intolerance and social exclusión at school • Cultural discrimination is an important factor which affects the educational outcomes of migrant students • Teacher-students relationships are key • Teacher training programmes do not seem to sufficiently address this new reality Educational systems should acquaint teachers with intercultural competences, including the adaptation to diversity and cultural awareness.
  • 6. Objectives and dimensions Intercultural literacy Inclusive education Conflict manage- ment Prepare educators to take an active stand against discrimination and racism, deal with diversity, handle conflicts, and promote inclusive education practices OBJETIVE
  • 7. • Scenario-based learning: • SBL is part of the situated learning approach, which provides meaningful learning experiences by engaging students in authentic environments. • SBL defines the use of scenarios to support active learning. • Scenarios allow students for immersing in a real-world problem and in a subsequent solution finding process. • In ACCORD, we design scenarios depicting intercultural classroom conflicts, which teachers solve by testing different dialogue patterns Pedagogical approaches
  • 8. • Game-based learning: • Digital games promote learner- centred methodologies which adapt to different learning styles and level of skills. • They constitute interactive objects which provide players with a real sense of agency over their actions. • They create meaningful learning experiences where learners face real-world problems. • Games are featured by freedom and exploration: they allow for trying out different roles and identities. • They present risk-free environments where learners can try out various options without suffering the consequences of failure in real life. Pedagogical approaches
  • 9. • ACCORD training is supported by a MOOC including a series of lessons and open educational resources. • In addition, we use ENACT, a game platform which allows for developing conflict management skills through a role-play simulation. • The game is organized into different scenarios, where users play a character and negotiate with virtual agents. • The conflict management model is based on five different styles: integrating, obliging, dominating, avoiding, and compromising (Rahim & Bonoma, 1979). Digital tools
  • 10. UNIT 0B Competence framework for inclusive education & intercultural conflict management
  • 11. “The proven ability to use knowledge, skills and personal, social and/or methodological abilities (attitudes), in work or study situations and in professional and personal development” The European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning, 2008 Definition of competence
  • 12. Design process Analysis of existing modelsA Extraction and selection of competencesB Organization in knowledge, skills and dispositionsC Adaptation to the results of the user needs analysisD Expert validationE In order to design the ACCORD competence framework, we followed different steps, as described below:
  • 13. • The framework for inclusive education and conflict management consists of three areas: intercultural literacy, inclusive education and conflict management. • Each competence area includes a set of descriptors classified into • knowledge and understanding - “I am aware of, know about and understand …” • skills (cognitive and practical) - “I am able to …” • dispositions (beliefs, attitudes, values, commitment) - “I demonstrate…” ACCORD competence framework
  • 14. AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy Understand and address culturally diverse educational environments ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education Enhance intercultural interactions and a positive approach towards conflicts ÁREA 3 – Conflict management Lead processes to solve conflicts ACCORD competence framework
  • 15. Knowledge • Knowledge of the main concepts related to cultural diversity • Appreciation of the different cultures present in the teaching environment Skills • Cultural understanding and sensitivity • Intercultural comunication Dispositions • Cultural flexibility • Social responsability and initiative AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy Understand and address culturally diverse educational environments ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education Enhance intercultural interactions and a positive approach towards conflicts ÁREA 3 – Conflict management Lead processes to solve conflicts ACCORD competence framework
  • 16. Knowledge • Understanding of inclusive school principles • Understanding and integration of the core principles of proactive restorative practices Skills • Culturally sensitive teaching • Creation of a classroom culture Dispositions • Reflexive teaching practices • Commitment to promoting the learning of all students AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy Understand and address culturally diverse educational environments ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education Enhance intercultural interactions and a positive approach towards conflicts ÁREA 3 – Conflict management Lead processes to solve conflicts ACCORD competence framework
  • 17. Knowledge • Understanding of the factors that contribute to the development of classroom conflicts • Knowledge of the main principles around conflict resolution Skills • Reactive restorative practices: discussion circles with those who are affected by the conflict, posing restorative questions • Mediation: clarification of students’ needs, interests and positions through relevant questions Dispositions • Ethics and fair-mindedness AREA 1 – Intercultural literacy Understand and address culturally diverse educational environments ÁREA 2 – Inclusive education Enhance intercultural interactions and a positive approach towards conflicts ÁREA 3 – Conflict management Lead processes to solve conflicts ACCORD competence framework

Editor's Notes

  1. Bienvenidos en el MOOC del proyecto Europeo ACCORD, que busca fomentar la integración intercultural en el aula. Este curso está dirigido especialmente al profesorado de secundaria interesado en tomar una posición activa frente a diversas formas de discriminación y racismo, haciendo frente a la diversidad y los conflictos que puedan surgir. En definitiva, queremos promover prácticas de educación inclusiva en el contexto educativo actual.
  2. En esta unidad presentamos, en primer lugar, el marco pedagógico de ACCORD; es decir, describimos los enfoques y las herramientas pedagógicas escogidas en relación a la educación inclusiva y la gestión de conflictos interculturales.
  3. Comenzamos, presentando el contexto en el que se organiza el proyecto y el curso. Nos encontramos en un mundo cada día más complejo y que cambia rápidamente. La educación general cumple un rol clave para, como dice la UNESCO, abordar los aprendizajes y adaptarse a los retos de nuestra sociedad. En este marco, es importante garantizar una educación de calidad para todos, y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, tal y como se menciona en la Agenda de la Educación 2030.
  4. Por otra parte, la inmigración constituye una característica esencial de las sociedades europeas; la mayoría de los estados miembros se caracterizan actualmente por su diversidad cultural En casi todos los países de la UE se experimentan flujos de población importantes; hay un aumento de la migración internacional y dentro del territorio europeo. La inmigración se ha convertido prácticamente en el principal factor de crecimiento demográfico Como resultado, la proporción de jóvenes con diferentes orígenes socioculturales aumenta en las aulas Un fenómeno que crea una importante diversidad étnica, cultural y religiosa, que implica, queramos o no, nuevas oportunidades y retos Según la declaración de Paris del 2015, el sector de la educación desempeña un papel central para prevenir la exclusión social y la discriminación
  5. Mirando entonces hacia el sector educativo… … podemos observar una mayor intolerancia, y algunos grupos de alumnos migrantes experimentan sentimientos de alienación y falta de pertenencia La discriminación cultural aparece como un factor importante que afecta al logro de los estudiantes migrantes En este contexto, la relación maestro-alumno es fundamental: las bajas expectativas de los maestros hacia estos estudiantes tienen una influencia negativa en su desempeño A pesar de algunos esfuerzos recientes, los programas de formación de profesores no parecen abordar suficientemente esta nueva realidad Por eso, los sistemas educativos deben dotar a los profesores con mayores competencias interculturales, que incluyen valorar y adaptarse a la diversidad, con una mayor conciencia de la interculturalidad
  6. En este contexto, el proyecto ACCORD tiene como objetivo preparar a los educadores para ayudarlos a tomar una posición activa frente a la discriminación y el racismo, abordando la diversidad, los conflictos, y en definitiva promover prácticas de educación inclusiva. El proyecto considera tres dimensiones principales: alfabetización intercultural, educación inclusiva y gestión de conflictos. Las describiremos en detalle, más adelante
  7. Ahora bien, qué metodologías pedagógicas podemos emplear para formar a los profesores en relación a estas dimensiones? La primera metodología es el aprendizaje basado en escenarios: Se trata de un enfoque pedagógico del aprendizaje situado (paradigma de aprendizaje constructivista). Promueve en el alumno estar en contacto con experiencias educativas significativas. Esta metodología utiliza escenarios de aprendizaje activo. Estos escenarios constituyen un punto de partida para que el profesorado se sumerja en un problema real y en el proceso de búsqueda de soluciones. El aprendizaje basado en escenarios ha demostrado que fomenta prácticas reflexivas en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes. En ACCORD, hemos diseñado y validado algunos escenarios de conflictos interculturales en el aula, que los profesores y profesoras pueden resolver experimentando con diferentes patrones de diálogo con estudiantes. 
  8. Como metodología complementaria, hemos escogido el aprendizaje basado en juegos: Los juegos digitales permiten a adaptarse a diferentes estilos de aprendizaje y niveles de destreza del alumnado. Además, los juegos interactivos permiten a los jugadores una sensación de control sobre sus acciones. También crean experiencias de aprendizaje significativas en las que el alumnado se enfrenta a problemas del mundo real. Los juegos utilizan mundos virtuales caracterizados por la exploración: de esyta manera, permiten probar diferentes roles. Presentan muchas veces entornos libres de riesgo en los que uno puede probar diversas opciones sin sufrir las consecuencias de los errores en la vida real.
  9. Para poner en práctica estas metodologías, utilizamos herramientas digitales. Esto nos permite acceder a más profesores y proponer soluciones que se ajustan a sus limitaciones de tiempo. La formación de ACCORD se basa en este MOOC, e incluye una serie de lecciones y recursos educativos abiertos. Además, utilizamos una plataforma de juego de simulación que permite desarrollar habilidades de gestión de conflictos. El juego está organizado en diferentes escenarios, donde los usuarios se encarnan en un personaje y negocian con un agente virtual que representa al alumno El modelo de gestión de conflictos se basa en cinco estilos que se presentaran más adelante en otra unidad: integrar, obligar, dominar, evitar y comprometer.
  10. En esta unidad se presenta un marco de competencias para la educación inclusiva y la gestión de conflictos interculturales; competencias que se abordan en este curso de formación del profesorado
  11. Antes de presentar el Marco, es conveniente presentar la definición de competencia Según la Unión Europea, se trata de "la capacidad demostrada de utilizar conocimientos, habilidades y actitude personales, sociales y/o metodológicas, en situaciones de trabajo o estudio, y en el desarrollo profesional y personal”. Una competencia incluye entonces tres elementos, que son conocimiento, habilidades y actitudes o disposiciones.  
  12. Como se ha diseñado este modelo? Se han seguido varias etapas. Primero, ACCORD ha analizado una serie de 20 modelos existentes, en relación con las diferentes dimensiones del proyecto (entonces modelos de competencia intercultural, educación inclusiva y gestión de conflictos) A continuación, se han extraído y seleccionado las competencias pertinentes para su inclusión en el modelo, aplicando una serie de criterios Luego, se han organizado estas competencias, en términos de conocimientos, habilidades y disposiciones En la siguiente etapa, se ha adaptado el marco obtenido a los resultados de un análisis de necesidades del profesorado realizado en distinto países de la UE Finalmente, se ha realizado una evaluación experta que permitió evaluar y validar la relevancia de los elementos del Marco de Competencias
  13. Como resultado de este proceso, el marco de competencias de ACCORD consta de tres áreas: alfabetización intercultural, educación inclusiva y gestión de conflictos. Cada área de competencia incluye un conjunto de descriptores clasificados en: (a) conocimiento y comprensión - "Conozco y entiendo..."; (b) habilidades (cognitivas y prácticas) - "Soy capaz de..."; y (c) disposiciones (creencias, actitudes, valores, compromiso) - "Demuestro …". En total, el Marco incluye 30 descriptores.
  14. Aquí presentamos un resumen del modelo. Las competencias interculturales están organizadas en 3 áreas, que corresponden a las dimensiones conceptuales del proyecto. El Área 1 se llama alfabetización intercultural. Aquí nos referimos a las competencias preliminares que necesitan los profesores para entender y abordar entornos educativos culturalmente diversos en el aula, así como interactuar de manera constructiva con interlocutores de distintos contextos culturales. El área 2 define las competencias necesarias para aplicar metodologías de educación inclusiva. La escuela inclusiva se caracteriza por la interacción intercultural y por una visión positiva de los conflictos, en una lógica de prevención y reducción de las posibilidades de conflicto mediante la construcción de relaciones positivas y el desarrollo de la comunidad en el aula. Finalmente, el area 3, se refiere a las competencias necesarias para restaurar relaciones positivas cuando ha habido conflicto, reparar daños y restaurar la comunidad educativa. En el ámbito de la educación, el desafío consiste en transformar los conflictos en respuestas constructivas y en oportunidades para la cohesión grupal. Más específicamente, los conflictos interculturales definen a veces la tensión emocional entre individuos de diferentes culturas sobre la percepción de valores o metas a veces incompatibles entre sí. ACCORD explora los diferentes aspectos y niveles de los conflictos interculturales, así como su impacto en los protagonistas involucrados y en las dinámicas del aula.
  15. Cada uno de estos áreas incluye algunos descriptores. Presentaremos aquí algunos ejemplos, empezando por el primero, alfabetización intercultural. Conocimientos Primero, es necesario conocer los principales conceptos relacionados con la diversidad cultural: por ejemplo, entender los conceptos de estereotipos y discriminación, y su implicación en la educación También es importante conocer las distintas culturas presentes en el entorno educativo: o sea, los elementos clave que caracterizan a esas culturas, como las principales costumbres, creencias y religiones En términos de habilidades - Hablamos de comprensión y sensibilidad cultural: es decir, interpretar las necesidades propias a una cultura, y adaptar el comportamiento en consecuencia - También mencionamos la comunicación intercultural, el hecho de adaptar la forma de comunicar a otros entornos culturales Como disposiciones - La flexibilidad cultural, es decir tolerar ambigüedad y incertidumbre - Responsabilidad social e iniciativa: mas específicamente la voluntad de apoyar la cohesión cultural, de superar los estereotipos y prejuicios;
  16. Pasamos al segundo area, educación inclusiva Conocimientos - Es importante entender los principios de la educación inclusiva, que permiten abordar la heterogeneidad de los estudiantes. - Y también entender los principios clave de las prácticas restaurativas proactivas: definen estrategias que crean relaciones positivas y un sentido de comunidad para prevenir conflictos. Por ejemplo, la comunicación no violenta y la organización de círculos de discusión. En habilidades Mencionamos la enseñanza culturalmente sensible: pues es importante integrar las historias y referencias culturales de los estudiantes en los materiales educativos La creación de una cultura de aula: es decir, promover un sentido de pertenencia de todos los estudiantes, a través de actividades colaborativas Como disposiciones, Reflexión sobre la práctica docente y su impacto en los estudiantes Compromiso de promover el aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes
  17. Finalmente, el tercer area, gestion de conflictos. Conocimientos Comprensión de los factores que contribuyen a la aparición de conflictos, tales como estereotipos y prejuicios que crean discriminación entre los estudiantes Conocimiento de los principios, pasos, estrategias y estilos de resolución de conflictos Como habilidades Prácticas restaurativas reactivas: por ejemplo, organizar círculos de discusión con el alumnado afectado por el conflicto para abordar las inquietudes; y plantear preguntas reparadoras Mediación: aclarar necesidades, intereses y opiniones de los estudiantes a través de preguntas relevantes Como disposiciones, destacamos Ética e imparcialidad