This is a "strawman" public preview of an ongoing biofuels research project, focused on Ohio\'s emerging and potential biomass and biofuels industries.
1. Ohio Biomass Update: Fueling the Hybrid Economy January 2009 David C. Rinehart Edgewater Research PO Box 481 Gambier, Ohio 43022 [email_address] DRAFT - (c) 2009 Edgewater Research, Gambier, Ohio PO Box 481 4302
2.
3.
4. “ Wind, Solar, and …” DRAFT - (c) 2009 Edgewater Research, Gambier, Ohio PO Box 481 4302 Wind Solar Biomass Political Top 2 (Nationally) Yes Yes No Replace Foreign Oil in OH? No No Yes Statewide Fit (local energy) No Yes Yes 24/7 Electricity No No Yes Heavy Equipment Fuel No No Yes Jet Fuel No No Yes Reduce Existing Waste No No Yes Boost OH GDP YOY? Yes Yes Yes OH “Working Group” Yes Yes No OH Published Supply Chain Yes Yes No
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Top Ten1-2-3’s DRAFT - (c) 2009 Edgewater Research, Gambier, Ohio PO Box 481 4302 Biomass Energy Feedstock Conversion Products 1 Corn Ethanol White Corn Fermentation + Ethanol + Feed 2 Cellulosic Ethanol Plant Fiber Enzymes + Ethanol + Fiber 3 Thermo-chemical Eth. Biomass Gasification + FT Ethanol + Heat 4 Biodiesel Soybeans Extraction + Biodiesel + Feed 5 BTL Fuels, “Synfuels” Biomass Gasification + FT Fuel + Chemicals 6 Landfill Biogas Biomass Decay + Capture + Methane +(CNG) 7 Cow Power - biogas Farm Waste Biodigestion + Methane + Fertilizer 8 Sludge Power Sludge Gasification + Power or Fuel + 9 Algal Fuel CO2 + NPK Grow + Extraction BioFuel + Fiber 10 Waste to Hydrogen Urea Store + Electrolysis Hydrogen
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. 5. BTL Fuels Potential DRAFT - (c) 2009 Edgewater Research, Gambier, Ohio PO Box 481 4302 Ethanol & BTL (WTE) Potential ( with 1 CTL plant) Sources Est. Total Tons/yr Conversion to Vol./Ton Total Vol Value @ $2 Value @ $4 Baard CTL/BTL n/a 53k bbl/day 4 @ 42gal 800m gpy $1.6B/yr $3.2B 41 MSW 1 12.5M 1 Ton = c. 1 Barrel 500m gpy $1B/yr $2B Import MSW 5M 3 Ethanol-100gal 500M gpy $1B/yr $2B CTL/BTL $3.6B/yr $7.2B (Biodiesel TBD) Ethanol (Corn & Cellulosic) $5.04 $10.1 Biofuels Total $8.64B $17.3B 1,3 - OH EPA
20.
21.
22.
23.
24. Top Ten Ohio Projects- 2009 Straw-Man List for Discussion/Evaluation DRAFT - (c) 2009 Edgewater Research, Gambier, Ohio PO Box 481 4302 Biomass Energy Project Top Candidates Jobs 1 Corn Ethanol 150 tons CDS Distribution (6, 8) OARDC 12 2 Cellulosic Ethanol 3 Corn Cob Storage/Processing ODA/POET 30 3 Genahol 2ton/day Genahol NE Ohio (9) EPA 100 4 Biodiesel 4mgy Ohio Plant ODOD/XYZ Co. 40 5 BTL Fuels, “Synfuels” Baard BTL Extension (9) Battelle/Baard 100 6 Landfill Biogas 1 replica SWACO CNG EPA/Landfill 20 7 Cow Power – biogas Large Dairy Digester + (9, 10) OARDC 20 8 Sludge Power Akron WWTP extension (9, 10) EPA 40 9 Algal Fuel 100 Photobioreactors (3,4,6,8) AV/OH Stimulus 40 10 Ammonia to Hydrogen Dairy & WWTP ATH (6, 8) OU/NNLX 6