Presented by David Jenkins, Wisconsin State Energy Office, at Wisconsin Clean Cities 2012 Annual Meeting.

1. The Status and Future of
Transportation Fuel
Technologies for
Wisconsin
David Jenkins
Wisconsin State Energy Office
WI Clean Cities – Annual Meeting
Milwaukee, WI – December 6, 2011

2. WI Dependence on Fossil Fuels
• 93.5% of WI’s total energy use comes
non-renewable sources
• 6.5`% of WI energy use is renewable
based
www.streetsblog.org
Source: WI State Energy Office Annual Energy Statistics Report

3. Fossil Fuel use in Transportation
• 2011 On-road diesel consumption:
736.7 million gallons
• 2011 On-road gasoline consumption:
2.5 billion gallons
• Cost WI consumers $11.8 billion for
gasoline and diesel
• ~$1.3 million (~11%) stays in WI
Source: WI State Energy Office Annual Energy Statistics Report

4. Wisconsin’s Renewable
Fuels Portfolio
• E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline)
• Biodiesel (B5, B20, B100)
• Natural Gas (CNG, LNG, Bio-Gas)
• Propane Autogas (LPG)
• Hybrid Electric
• Electric
• Hydrogen
Source: Alternative Fuels and Biofuels Use Report 2011

5. Wisconsin Registered Vehicles
Fuel Type Registered Vehicles*
Unleaded 5,637,634
Diesel 324,837
Ethanol (E85) Flexible Fuel 214,538
Hybrid Electric 17,852
Propane (LPG) 212
Compressed Natural Gas 179
Electric 36
Source: *As of March 2012, State Energy Office/DOT Registration Database

6. WI’s Alternative Fuels Consumption
(Millions of Gallons)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
LPG 2.33 2.52 2.24 2.24 1.58
CNG 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.29 0.55
Ethanol 161.23 216.99 229.68 254.31 213.4
Source: WI State Energy Office

7. Biofuels - E85 and Biodiesel Stations
E85 = 122
Biodiesel= 4

8. Natural Gas Stations
• 22 public CNG
stations throughout
the state.
• 7 private CNG
stations
• 3+ public CNG
stations being
planned
• 11 new stations since
January 2012
• 2 private biogas
stations
• 1 public LNG station
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center

9. Propane Stations
• 49 public propane
stations throughout
the state.
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center

10. Electric Vehicle Charging Sites
76 publically accessible
charging points
throughout the state
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center

11. State Programs to
Support Advances
in Transportation
Fuels and Vehicles

12. NEW! Forwarding Wisconsin's Fuel Choice
 $500,000 award from USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program
 Program Team – SEO, Wisconsin Clean Cities and WI
Technical College System
 Goals to expand alternative fuels use by:
- Expand accessibility to alternative fuels off highways;
- offer training for first responders, public safety officers,
and permitting officials; and
- assist public fleets in developing and implementing
petroleum reduction strategies and policies.
 Launch in Q1 2013

13. Wisconsin Clean
Transportation Program
 $300 million USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program
 25 awards across the US, WI received largest award
 $15 million awarded to WI
 36 partners, 315 vehicles, 18 alternative fuel locations
 Additional $17 million leveraged by public and private fleets
 Goals:
• Reduction of Petroleum Use in Transportation
• Cleaner Air Through Reduced Emissions
• Acceptance of Alternative Fuels
• Acceptance of Advanced Vehicle Technology

14. State Energy Program
 CNG Infrastructure Challenge ($1.1 million)
• 7 awards for 9 new CNG (pipeline and biogas) refueling
sites
 Marine Applications of Renewable Energy/Fuels ($75,000)
• 1 award to the Lake Michigan Carferry Service, Inc. for a
feasibility study
 Hydrogen Fuel use in Municipal Fleets ($75,000)
• 1 award to the City of Beloit for a feasibility and
demonstration project
 Electric Vehicle implementation for State Fleet ($120,000)
• 5 awards to state agencies to purchase 6 electric vehicles

15. Biofuels Programs
 BRAIN (Biofuels Retail Availability Improvement Network(BRAIN)
– ($1 million)
• For fuel retailers capable of locating the E85 or biodiesel refueling
outlets available to consumers
• Funding for fuel terminals to install biodiesel blending equipment
• Exploring a scope change to support biogas transportation projects
• Supported installation of 2 biodiesel stations and 10 E85 stations
• Applications due 12/15/12
 Biodiesel Blending Program ($600,000)
• For bulk fuel terminal facilities interested in increasing
biodiesel blending capabilities
• 2 projects selected in Milwaukee at Granville and Port
Terminals – Complete by end of 2012

16. Natural Gas For Transportation
Roundtable
 Governor directed stakeholder initiative
organized by the SEO and WI Clean Cities
to promote the use of CNG, LNG and
Biogas as transportation fuels in WI
 Launched in April 2012, 3 major events held with 125
participants at each event
 Cover issues such as policy, maintenance, conversions,
infrastructure development, vehicle deployment, trends
 Next meeting January 29, 2013 at Kalahari Resort in WI
Dells

17. Continued Growth in WI
 Develop Partnerships
- smoother transition to new technologies with wider knowledge base
- wider acceptance of advanced vehicle technologies and clean fuels
- Ability to secure funding
 Address availability and limitations of technology
– both infrastructure and vehicles
 Sound public policy to support development
efforts
 SEO will continue to develop programs to
support alternative fuels efforts

18. Questions?
(608) 264-7651
davidj.jenkins@wisconsin.gov