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Subordinating conjunction is
Subordinating conjunction is
     a word which joins
     a word which joins
together a dependent clause
together a dependent clause
 and an independent clause.
 and an independent clause.
   Common subordinating
   Common subordinating
   after, although, as,
   after, although, as,
      conjunctions are:
      conjunctions are:
 because, before, how,
 because, before, how,
  if, once, since, than,
   if, once, since, than,
 that, till, until, when,
  that, till, until, when,
A subordinating
   conjunction always
comes at the beginning
of a subordinate clause.
     It introduces a
  subordinate clause.
However, a subordinate
 clause can sometime
     come after and
  sometimes before a
Conjuncti
          Function
   on
although
(even) though      express
whereas            contrast
while           between ideas

because           show a
as              cause/effect
Although she’s small,
  she’s very strong.
  Contrast
  between
   ideas
I lost my job because I
     was often late
  cause/effect
  relationship
 between ideas
American cuisine (cooking
    style) is a marvelous
        Food patterns
  composite ofculture
       based on countless
 national, regional, cultural,
     and religions food
  customs. Consequently,
  categorizing a patient’s
food habits can be difficult.
     Nevertheless, it is
People who are ill
   commonly have little
    interest in food, and
 sometimes food that were
  familiar to them during
 their childhood and youth
are more apt to tempt them
   than other types. The
Native        Central
 American     European
                 Middle
U.S. Southern
                 Eastern
   Mexican       Chinese
Puerto Rican    Japanese
    Italian       Indian
   Northern and Western
What is the popular
food in U.S Southern?
            They are
         grits and rice
  What is the basic
carbohydrate food in
 Puerto Rican It’s rice
               diet?
Activity 1
Direction:
1. Make a group of 4
2. One representative come
in front of the class and
   read the sentence from
PPT.
3. The representative finds
the correct nation around
   the classroom.
4. Which group gets high
Mexican

  It is a combination of Spanish and Native
 American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers,
   tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites.
Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as
in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used
to make tortillas, which serve as bread. The
   combination of beans and corn makes a
              complete protein.
U.S. South

Hot breads such as corn bread and baking
   powder biscuits are common in here
because the wheat grown in the area does
not make good-quality yeast breads. Grits
  and rice are also popular carbohydrate
 foods. Favorite vegetables include sweet
 potatoes, squash, green beans, and lima
                   beans.
Middle Eastern

 Grains, wheat, and rice provide energy in
    here diets. Chickpeas in the form of
hummus are popular. Lamb and yogurt are
   commonly used as are cabbage, grape
 leaves, eggplant, tomatoes, dates, olives,
and figs. Black, very sweet coffee is popular
                  beverage.
Chinese

Rice is the primary energy food and is used
 in place of bread. Foods are generally cut
  into small pieces. Vegetables are lightly
cooked, and the cooking water is saved for
   future use. Soybeans are used in many
  ways, and eggs and pork are commonly
                  served.
Japanese

Our diets include rice, soybean paste and
 curd, vegetable, fruits, and fish. Food is
 frequently served tempura style, which
means fried. Soy sauce (shoyu) and tea are
 commonly used. Current Japanese diets
have been greatly influenced by Western
                 culture.
Central Europe


Citizens of here obtain the greatest portion
 of their calories from potatoes and grain,
  especially rye and buckwheat. Pork is a
  popular meat. Cabbage cooked in many
ways is a popular vegetable, as are carrots,
             onions, and turnips.
Italian

Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and
cheese are popular food. Fish and highly seasoned
foods are common to southern Italian cuisine;
meat and root vegetables are common to
northern Italy. The eggs, cheese, tomatoes, green
vegetables, and fruits common to Italian diets
provide excellent sources of many nutrients, but
additional fat-free milk and low-fat meat would
improve the diet.
Activity 2
Direction:
1. Make a group of 3
2. Read the text about 3
minutes
3. Watch the picture and
try to remember detail
    around 1 minute.
4. Match one from three
passage with the picture.
1. Hot breads such as corn bread and baking powder biscuits are
common in the U.S. South because the wheat grown in the area does
not make good-quality yeast breads. Grits and rice are also popular
carbohydrate foods. Favorite vegetables include sweet potatoes,
squash, green beans, and lima beans.

    2. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American
foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites.
Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn
meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread.


     3. It is thought that approximately half of the edible plants
commonly eaten in the United States today originated with the Native
American. Examples are corn, potatoes, squash, cranberries, pumpkins,
peppers, beans, wild rice, and cocoa beans. In addition, they used wild
fruits, game, and fish.
1. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are
popular Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to
southern Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to
northern Italy.


    2. Rice is the basic carbohydrate food in Puerto Rican diets.
Vegetables commonly used include beans, plantains, tomatoes, and
peppers. Bananas, pineapple, mangoes, and papayas are popular fruits.
Favorite meats are chicken, beef, and pork.


    3. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American
foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites.
Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn
meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread.
1. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American
foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites.
Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn
meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread.


      2. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular
Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern
Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy.




     3. The Chinese diet is varied. Rice is the primary energy food and is
used in place of bread. Foods are generally cut into small pieces.
Vegetables are lightly cooked, and the cooking water is saved for future
use.
1. Japanese diets include rice, soybean paste and curd, vegetable,
fruits, and fish. Food is frequently served tempura style, which means
fried. Soy sauce (shoyu) and tea are commonly used.




      2. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular
Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern
Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy.




    3. Many Indians are vegetarians who use eggs and dairy products.
Rice, peas, and beans are frequently served. Spices, especially curry, are
popular. Indian meals are not typically served in courses as Western
meals are.
1. Rice is the basic carbohydrate food in Puerto Rican diets.
Vegetables commonly used include beans, plantains, tomatoes, and
peppers. Bananas, pineapple, mangoes, and papayas are popular fruits.
Favorite meats are chicken, beef, and pork.


    2. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American
foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites.
Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn
meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread.


     3. The Chinese diet is varied. Rice is the primary energy food and is
used in place of bread. Foods are generally cut into small pieces.
Vegetables are lightly cooked, and the cooking water is saved for future
use.
1. Many Indians are vegetarians who use eggs and dairy products.
Rice, peas, and beans are frequently served. Spices, especially curry, are
popular. Indian meals are not typically served in courses as Western
meals are.


     2. Citizens of Central Europe obtain the greatest portion of their
calories from potatoes and grain, especially rye and buckwheat. Pork is
a popular meat. Cabbage cooked in many ways is a popular vegetable,
as are carrots, onions, and turnips.


    3. Grains, wheat, and rice provide energy in Middle Eastern diets.
Chickpeas in the form of hummus are popular. Lamb and yogurt are
commonly used as are cabbage, grape leaves, eggplant, tomatoes,
dates, olives, and figs. Black, very sweet coffee is popular beverage.
Reading

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Reading

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Subordinating conjunction is Subordinating conjunction is a word which joins a word which joins together a dependent clause together a dependent clause and an independent clause. and an independent clause. Common subordinating Common subordinating after, although, as, after, although, as, conjunctions are: conjunctions are: because, before, how, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, if, once, since, than, that, till, until, when, that, till, until, when,
  • 10. A subordinating conjunction always comes at the beginning of a subordinate clause. It introduces a subordinate clause. However, a subordinate clause can sometime come after and sometimes before a
  • 11. Conjuncti Function on although (even) though express whereas contrast while between ideas because show a as cause/effect
  • 12. Although she’s small, she’s very strong. Contrast between ideas
  • 13. I lost my job because I was often late cause/effect relationship between ideas
  • 14.
  • 15. American cuisine (cooking style) is a marvelous Food patterns composite ofculture based on countless national, regional, cultural, and religions food customs. Consequently, categorizing a patient’s food habits can be difficult. Nevertheless, it is
  • 16. People who are ill commonly have little interest in food, and sometimes food that were familiar to them during their childhood and youth are more apt to tempt them than other types. The
  • 17. Native Central American European Middle U.S. Southern Eastern Mexican Chinese Puerto Rican Japanese Italian Indian Northern and Western
  • 18. What is the popular food in U.S Southern? They are grits and rice What is the basic carbohydrate food in Puerto Rican It’s rice diet?
  • 19.
  • 20. Activity 1 Direction: 1. Make a group of 4 2. One representative come in front of the class and read the sentence from PPT. 3. The representative finds the correct nation around the classroom. 4. Which group gets high
  • 21. Mexican It is a combination of Spanish and Native American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites. Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread. The combination of beans and corn makes a complete protein.
  • 22. U.S. South Hot breads such as corn bread and baking powder biscuits are common in here because the wheat grown in the area does not make good-quality yeast breads. Grits and rice are also popular carbohydrate foods. Favorite vegetables include sweet potatoes, squash, green beans, and lima beans.
  • 23. Middle Eastern Grains, wheat, and rice provide energy in here diets. Chickpeas in the form of hummus are popular. Lamb and yogurt are commonly used as are cabbage, grape leaves, eggplant, tomatoes, dates, olives, and figs. Black, very sweet coffee is popular beverage.
  • 24. Chinese Rice is the primary energy food and is used in place of bread. Foods are generally cut into small pieces. Vegetables are lightly cooked, and the cooking water is saved for future use. Soybeans are used in many ways, and eggs and pork are commonly served.
  • 25. Japanese Our diets include rice, soybean paste and curd, vegetable, fruits, and fish. Food is frequently served tempura style, which means fried. Soy sauce (shoyu) and tea are commonly used. Current Japanese diets have been greatly influenced by Western culture.
  • 26. Central Europe Citizens of here obtain the greatest portion of their calories from potatoes and grain, especially rye and buckwheat. Pork is a popular meat. Cabbage cooked in many ways is a popular vegetable, as are carrots, onions, and turnips.
  • 27. Italian Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy. The eggs, cheese, tomatoes, green vegetables, and fruits common to Italian diets provide excellent sources of many nutrients, but additional fat-free milk and low-fat meat would improve the diet.
  • 28.
  • 29. Activity 2 Direction: 1. Make a group of 3 2. Read the text about 3 minutes 3. Watch the picture and try to remember detail around 1 minute. 4. Match one from three passage with the picture.
  • 30. 1. Hot breads such as corn bread and baking powder biscuits are common in the U.S. South because the wheat grown in the area does not make good-quality yeast breads. Grits and rice are also popular carbohydrate foods. Favorite vegetables include sweet potatoes, squash, green beans, and lima beans. 2. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites. Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread. 3. It is thought that approximately half of the edible plants commonly eaten in the United States today originated with the Native American. Examples are corn, potatoes, squash, cranberries, pumpkins, peppers, beans, wild rice, and cocoa beans. In addition, they used wild fruits, game, and fish.
  • 31. 1. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy. 2. Rice is the basic carbohydrate food in Puerto Rican diets. Vegetables commonly used include beans, plantains, tomatoes, and peppers. Bananas, pineapple, mangoes, and papayas are popular fruits. Favorite meats are chicken, beef, and pork. 3. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites. Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread.
  • 32. 1. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites. Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread. 2. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy. 3. The Chinese diet is varied. Rice is the primary energy food and is used in place of bread. Foods are generally cut into small pieces. Vegetables are lightly cooked, and the cooking water is saved for future use.
  • 33. 1. Japanese diets include rice, soybean paste and curd, vegetable, fruits, and fish. Food is frequently served tempura style, which means fried. Soy sauce (shoyu) and tea are commonly used. 2. Pastas with various tomato or fish sauces and cheese are popular Italian food. Fish and highly seasoned foods are common to southern Italian cuisine; meat and root vegetables are common to northern Italy. 3. Many Indians are vegetarians who use eggs and dairy products. Rice, peas, and beans are frequently served. Spices, especially curry, are popular. Indian meals are not typically served in courses as Western meals are.
  • 34. 1. Rice is the basic carbohydrate food in Puerto Rican diets. Vegetables commonly used include beans, plantains, tomatoes, and peppers. Bananas, pineapple, mangoes, and papayas are popular fruits. Favorite meats are chicken, beef, and pork. 2. Mexican food is a combination of Spanish and Native American foods. Beans, rice, chili peppers, tomatoes, and corn meal are favorites. Meat is often cooked with the vegetable, as in chili con carne. Corn meal or flour is used to make tortillas, which serve as bread. 3. The Chinese diet is varied. Rice is the primary energy food and is used in place of bread. Foods are generally cut into small pieces. Vegetables are lightly cooked, and the cooking water is saved for future use.
  • 35. 1. Many Indians are vegetarians who use eggs and dairy products. Rice, peas, and beans are frequently served. Spices, especially curry, are popular. Indian meals are not typically served in courses as Western meals are. 2. Citizens of Central Europe obtain the greatest portion of their calories from potatoes and grain, especially rye and buckwheat. Pork is a popular meat. Cabbage cooked in many ways is a popular vegetable, as are carrots, onions, and turnips. 3. Grains, wheat, and rice provide energy in Middle Eastern diets. Chickpeas in the form of hummus are popular. Lamb and yogurt are commonly used as are cabbage, grape leaves, eggplant, tomatoes, dates, olives, and figs. Black, very sweet coffee is popular beverage.