The World Of The Crusades

The World Of The Crusades
These past few weeks, everyone in the tenth grade has been learning about the crusades. The people, weapons, food, diseases, and technological
advances (or disadvantages since it was the Dark Age) were all taught to us and now it is time to put it to the test. We learned that the crusades affected
all three religions that have ties to Jerusalem, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. We watchedKingdom of Heaven, a historical fiction movie based on the
crusades. The time of the story that we see is based between the second and third crusade. Although the movie had many historically correct parts,
there were also a lot of inaccuracies. My job is to show you the inaccuracies and what would have actually happened during that time if that crusade
had actually happened. I will be touching the topics of weaponry and how they used it, who Balian actually is, and what people actually knew during
that time period.
First off, I want to touch on the topic of weaponry and how they used it. During the movie, Kingdom of Heaven, they show trebuchets hurtling firing
rocks at the walls to Jerusalem, horses armor, and they show Balian being able to fight and kill one Islamic servant after only one training session with
his father, Baron Godfrey. Although this makes for a dramatic and exciting film, it just is not accurate and that makes many historians just shake their
heads.
Trebuchets were a big way of fighting in the 12th century. They got the kind of weapons they used right, they just did
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Essay On The Crusades
The word crusade is from a French term that mean "to lift the cross." The word is used to describe the early military War or the campaigns by early
Christians against Muslims. The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church during the High and Late Medieval
Ages. In The year 1095, Pope Urban the Second proclaimed the First Crusade with the goal of restoring Christian admission to holy places in and
Around Jerusalem. Following this First Crusade there was an alternating over 100 years struggle for dominance over the Holy Land, with seven more
major crusades and numerous minor ones, These Muslims controlled the holy land (currently they are Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel)
subsequently (Slack in 2003) and Christian all around Europe believed that they would go to heaven when they die Fighting over the Holy Land. Some
historiographers see the Crusades as assertive, hostile, un–lawful expansion efforts by European Christians, some see them as part of No cease ... Show
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In the end, the Host (Turks) had completely overwhelmed the crusaders in only three different clashes as their reaction to the barbarism of the
initial crusade. Later by 1187, Muslims finally unified under Saladin, after several years of fighting among themselves. This generated a single
Muslim state that was very commanding. Saladin overthrew the crusaders easily and seized back Jerusalem in September that year by cracking
open the walls. The Saladin victory of the war were a shocking to the whole of Europe. After getting the news on losing Jerusalem, Pope Urban III
was said to have allegedly died of a heart attack. The seventh crusade happened in the summer of the year 1244, where a Khwarezmian army
surpassed and captured Jerusalem. They allied with France's army and they managed to use their joint forces but were overpowered in less than two
days of

The Causes Of The Crusades
The crusades was a 200 year war of bloodshed and violence. It was a series of wars between the Muslims and the Christians for the Holy Land. The
Christians wanted to convert Muslims to Christianity. It was debated whether Christians did the crusades to gain power or solely to convert Muslims.
The first crusade happened between the years of 1096 and 1099. "Most historians consider the sermon preached by Pope Urban II at Clermont–Ferrand
in November 1095 to have been the spark that fueled a wave of military campaigns to wrest the Holy Land from Muslim control" (The Crusades
(1095–1291) |Essay|). "The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the
fight for land in the Middle East" (History.com Staff). The Christians took over the Holy Land also known in present day as Jerusalem. By taking
control they prevented the Seljuk Turks expanding. Pope Urban II ordered 4 nobles to lead 30,000 crusaders to fight through Anatolia and head to
Palestine. They took Antioch, surrounded Jerusalem and got over the walls. A traitor had led them through the city walls. They killed any Jews or
Muslims in these two cities. The ones they let live were sold into slavery. The 4 nobles each made crusader kingdoms in Palestine, Syria Lebanon, and
Turkey. The Turks went into Constantinople.
The Second Crusade happened between the years of 1146 and 1148. The Turks took control of Edessa. The King of France, Louis VII, and the

The Crusades were military excursions made by Western European Christians during the late eleventh century through the late thirteenth century. The
proclaimed purpose of the Crusades, which were often requested and encouraged by papal policy, was to recover the city of Jerusalem as well as
other eastern locations of religious pilgrimage (all located in an area referred to as the Holy Land by Christians) from the control of the Muslims.
During the mid–eleventh century, Muslim Turks conquered Syria and Palestine, causing concern among Western Christians. The year 1095 marks the
beginning of the Crusades. At this time, Pope Urban II preached a sermon at the Council of Clermont in which he proposed that Western European
noblemen and their armies join ranks with the Eastern Christian Byzantine Emperor and his forces in order to mount an attack against the Muslim
Turks. Between 1097 and 1099, these combined forces of the First Crusade destroyed the Turkish army at Dorylaeum, conquered the Syrian city of
Antioch, and captured Jerusalem. The military achievements of the First Crusade have been attributed to the weak and isolated nature of the Muslim
forces. Following the First Crusade, however, they became more united thereby gaining strength, and began attacking the Crusaders' strongholds. In
1145, a Second Crusade was instigated. German and French forces suffered serious casualties and failed to regain the lost ground. After the failed
Second Crusade, the Muslim leader

The Wars of the Crusades
The Crusades were Christian soldiers who fought for the glory of God to protect their religion. The Crusades believed that it was acceptable to
murder in war as long as it was for Jesus Christ. In 753 A.C., Pope Stephen II tells the ruler of the Franks Pepin Carolingian that "St. Peter would
remit the sins of the men who goes to war for his church" (Lords and Ladies). "The priests could not fight in the wars with weapons but only to help
celebrate mass and pray for Christian victories or to carry relies of saints" (Lords and Ladies). The crusades were also a set of holy wars between
1096–1270 A.C. The first Crusade was over the Christian knights and the Muslims in order to regain their holy land. After the Christian knights
captured Jerusalem. The Crusades eventually caused other holy wars to spread causing conflicts between other Christians fighting against Christians.
"The second Crusade began in 1147 when Louis and Conrad prepared an army of 50,000 to fight against a force of Syrians of Damascus" (Abels).
Louis and Conrad lost the battle that gave an expansion to Nur–Aldins Empire. After the second Crusade came then came the third, during 1189–92, the
Crusades of Jerusalem attempted to capture Egypt and failed leaving Nur–Aldins army to seize Cairo forcing the Crusades army to leave. Shortly after
that Nur–Aldin died in 1174.
Time after time the many struggles over control of Anatolia the crusaders started to head toward Jerusalem, then meet by Egyptian Fatimid's. The

Causes Of The Crusades
The crusades were religious wars between Christians and Muslims. They all started because both religions wanted to keep their sacred holy sites
protected. Overall, there was eight expeditions. The expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. To start of the very first crusade, the Pope called
the Western Christians to help the Byzantines and capture the Holy Land from Muslim control. The goals of allcrusades was to help the Christians of
the Byzantine Empire repel against the attack of Seljuk Turks and gain back the Christian Holy Land that was taken from the Christian Byzantines by
the Muslim forces. The Crusades were a history changing event for Christian Europe.
First Crusade This crusade began in 1096 and lasted until 1099. Whenever Pope called out to the Western Christians, they formed four armies of all
the different Western Europeans regions. A less organized band of knights were set off before. They were named the "People's Crusade". Peter the
Hermit who was a popular preacher was the leader. They did not form one unified army. The first place all the crusaders gathered was in
Constantinople in the fall of 1096. They surrounded Nicaea while Kilij Arslan was away. They later defeated an army that was commanded by Kilij
Arslan. They were making progress going towards Jerusalem. They gained control of Edessa and Antioch. After gaining control of these places they
waited out the summer heat and recovered from the death of Adhemar. The crusade decided to continue. The

The Crusades: The First Crusade
Before the end of the eleventh century, Western Europe had developed as a huge power in its own particular right. In the interim, Byzantium was
losing extensive region to the attacking Seljuk Turks, who crushed the Byzantine Army at the clash of Manzikirt in 1071 and went ahead to pick up
control over quite a bit of Anatolia. Following quite a while of mayhem and common war, the general Alexius Comnenus grabbed the Byzantine
position of authority in 1081 and merged control over the rest of the domain as Emperor Alexius I. In 1095, Alexius sent emissaries to Pope Urban II
requesting hired fighter troops from the West to stand up to the Turkish risk. In spite of the fact that relations between Christians in East and West had
for quite some time... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Driven by two awesome rulers, King Louis VII of France and King Conrad III of Germany, the Second Crusade started in 1147. That October, the
Turks pulverized Conrad's powers at Dorylaeum, site of an awesome triumph amid the First Crusade. After Louis and Conrad figured out how to
collect their armed forces at Jerusalem, they chose to assault the Syrian fortification of Damascus with a multitude of approximately 50,000 (the
biggest Crusader constrain yet). Already very much arranged towards the Franks, Damascus' ruler was compelled to approach Nur al–Din, Zangi's
successor in Mosul, for help. The joined Muslim strengths managed an embarrassing annihilation to the Crusaders, unequivocally finishing the Second
Crusade; Nur al–Din would add Damascus to his extending realm in 1154.
THE THIRD CRUSADE: After various endeavors by the Crusaders of Jerusalem to catch Egypt, Nur al–Din's strengths (drove by the general Shirkuh
and his nephew, Saladin) seized Cairo in 1169 and constrained the Crusader armed force to empty. Upon Shirkuh's ensuing demise, Saladin expected
control and started a battle of successes that quickened after Nur al–Din's passing in 1174. In 1187, Saladin started a noteworthy battle against the
Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. His troops for all intents and purposes devastated the Christian armed force at the clash of Hattin, bringing the city
alongside

The Pros And Cons Of The Crusades
Many disagree whether the Crusades could be called a Christian holy war. This same disagreement happens between Jonathan Phillips and Arthur Jones.
Jonathan Phillips believes that the Crusades can not be considered a holy war. On the other hand, Arthur Jones believes they can. Each author has their
own objectives for writing and uses evidence to support each side of the argument.
A holy war is a war that is fought for a religious cause. Jonathan Phillips seems to define a holy war as a war that only is influenced by religion and
no other reasons associated with the war. The problem with this definition is that every war, holy or not has many reasons for someone to want or
need to join. Not everyone is going to join for the same reasons. Arthur Jones seem to define holy war as a conflict involving two or more religions
and outside factors can play a part. To me a holy war is a war that begins because there is a conflict between to different religions whether outside
factors plays a role or not.
According to the Christian church the purpose of the Crusades was to gain control of Jerusalem from the Muslims. Jerusalem was wanted by the
Christians because it was holy land, it was where Jesus was from and where Christianity started. According to Jonathan Phillips the people joined the
Crusade for many reasons. The first reason was to be spiritually rewarded, they could become clean of all sins and have a direct path to heaven. The
next reason Phillips believes people had

The Crusade : Causes And Crusades?
Crusade. A word that creates inspiration in one part of the world and hatred or fear on the other part. For most of the people, their thinking is dictated
by others. They only take what is commonly known and repeat it like parrots. They don't question their source of knowledge. Things they think they
know, how do they know that and from where that knowledge came from? We are going to adopt this method in our understanding of the Crusade.
There are several questions we will try to find the answers.
Is Crusade only a series of wars or is it more than swords, arrows and shields? What are the criteria that make a war Crusade? How have we come to
know a certain war to be part of crusade? Who makes the decision that this is crusade and that is not?
Background
The historical books about Crusade start somehow identically– narrating pope Urban II's sermon at Council of Clermont on November 27, 1095.
Almost all seems to agree that this was the inception of the crusades. Arab–Byzantine wars before that or wars of the Christian monarchs of the Iberian
Peninsula to deliver Andalus to Christian hands again are not considered to be crusade. Although the zeal was the same– to rescue "Christian Lands
"from the hands of "Infidel Saracens".
Crusade, however, was not always called "Crusade". Then what the crusaders themselves used to call it? The Latin terms which were mainly used
were 'Peregrinatio' (Pilgrimage), 'iter in Terram Sanctam' (expedition to the Holy Land), etc. It was only

Crusades: The Peasant Crusade
The crusades lasted for a total of 195 years. There are eight official crusades there is one minor crusade known as The peasant crusade. The peasant
crusade This crusade is the one and only unofficial crusade of the nine. It got its name because of it's a lack of orderliness and military experience.
Pope urban the second call the apon those believers to stand up against the Muslim Turks, to take back the holy land. Well he wasn't expecting for
the help he received to be ordinary men who had almost no fighting experience. The Europeans were bothered by this, But they were sure of their
victory because God would be on their side. Crusade launched in the year 1096, April to October. The Crusaders had surrendered to the Muslim
forces in their six months. They return home defeated and accomplish. This was the start of a trend that would last for the next 195 years. The First
Crusade The first Crusade, if you could really call it that, was an aid to the Byzantine emperor as he was struggling to hold off the Seljuk Turks. This
was all a front of course to mask his own agenda. Once again Urban the second rallied the Christians, ones with military experience of course, and
ventured back to the holy land with ambitions to conquer it. The Crusaders... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Again the Crusader set out To reclaim the holy land what a surprise. The holy Roman emperor Frederick the first, Philip the second of France, Henry
the second of England, and his son Richard had all made crusade vows. Sadly Frederick the first died along with Henry the second before settling off
for the holy land. Philip and Richard continued on to the holy land. The fighting lasted for three years constant pushing back and forth between
Christian and Muslim forces. In the end Richard was tired of going back–and–forth so I decided that a truce was an order he created a peace treaty that
Saladin signed on September 9,1192, thus ending the third

The Importance Of The Christian Crusades
For centuries, religion has played an important role throughout history by having the power to unite individuals, towns, kingdoms, or even countries.
By giving people something to believe in, it gives them a "purpose in life", because life without purpose would be boring and dull. An example of this
unity was the Christian Crusades during the Middle Ages. The Crusades were a chain of Christian military campaigns against the Turkish Muslims that
occupied the holy land, Jerusalem, which lasted from 1095 to 1291. These Christian crusades all started because of Pope Urban II's call to unify all
Christians from France and the Holy Roman Empire and to retake Jerusalem from the Muslims.
The main reason that united Western Europe was when the Seljuk Turks invaded theByzantine Empire and captured a big portion of the kingdom.
During the chaos of the invasion, Alexius Comnenus, an army general, was able to seize the royal throne and consolidate his power and control over
the last remaining pieces of the empire as the new emperor. As a last attempt, Alexius called out to Pope Urban II for assistance in retaking the
Byzantine Empire and Jerusalem from Muslim control. When Urban II heard about the Turk's slowly advancing through Europe, he called for a
meeting in the Council of Clermont, which gathered hundreds of clerics, nobles, and peasants. Urban II was able to conjure thousands of volunteers
for his expeditions by claiming that all sins would be forgiven if they joined, meaning

The Crusades Essay
The Crusades
Though the causes of the crusades can easily be distinguished the one cause can not be effectively since there is always something that will contradict
it. The crusades took place because of the rivalry as well as the clash of cultures between the Catholic Church and the Muslims, they both wanted
power, the crusaders wanted more land, and more wealth and both parties wanted to be closer to the Armageddon.
It can easily be determined that there was a rivalry between the Catholics and the Muslims. Reading the view of each other in the 11 century shows that
they really didn't get together well. There are many reasons for this understatement. First their religions were essentially the same thing, though the
Muslim point of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since they were fighting each other and killing each other maybe the way of attacking beliefs and cultural background is a way to minimise the way
they look at each other so when in battle your not as hesitant to kill each other. However this could be a 20th century view instead of the 11th century
belief systems.
Both the crusaders and the Muslims wanted power. In an interesting contradiction the church wanted to reunite Constantinople and the Byzantine
Empire with the Roman Catholic Empire giving the church more power. Then there could be that the pope really wanted the Holy Land back.
Though there is really no hard evidence saying that this was the case it is felt that they really wanted more land, expanding into the broken off
Byzantine Empire. This taken from Pope Urban's speech about how people raised spears against each other instead let's join and battle against the real
enemies, the Turks. This really doesn't mean anything at first glance, but the mention of raising spears against ourselves instead let's ban together and
destroy the enemy. This would imply let's have the two empires form one and battle the Turks and then we can get the Holy Land back as well as have
more land which equals more power. Another interesting point is from the crusaders themselves. They stated that if they had gone and conquered the
Holy Land

Honorio Vasquez
Jonathan Coker
World History 3–A
24 September 2017
The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of Holy Wars that the Catholic Church sanctioned against the Islamic rule in the Holy Land, which was and still is a holy
site for both religions that lasted between 1095 to 1291, which the last time I check it wasn't during the renaissance which was during 1300–1700. It
started in 1095 when general Alexius, general of the Byzantine army, asked Pope Urban the Second for mercenaries to help confront the Turkish
threat. The Pope called on the Western Christians to a take arms and aid the Byzantines and retake the Holy Land from the Turks. Great military
powers and civilians supported and joined the Crusade and wore the cross as a symbol of the Church.
Four different Christian armies of different regions led by "Raymond of Saint–Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois, and Bohemond of
Taranto departed to Byzantium in August 1096. A poorly organized band of knights and common people known as the "People'sCrusades" set of before
the others could reach them. They crossed the Bosporus River in early August against Alexius' advice of waiting for the rest of the Crusaders. They
were crushed by the Turks in Cibotus."(History.com, The Crusade.) The four mayor armies reached Constantinople and all but Bohemond armies
swore loyalty to Alexius. In May 1097, the Crusaders and their allies attacked Nicea, the Turk capital in Anatolia, and it later surrendered by late June.

How Did The Crusades Influence The Crusades
Emperor Alexius encouraged Pope Urban to rally troops to help confront the Seljuk Turks, whom were trying to invade the Byzantine Empire, in
1081. However, Pope Urban saw it as an opportunity to take back the Holy Land. He rallied a wealthy army, by assuring people that if they went to
the holy land and fought that their sins would be forgiven and would assure them a spot in heaven. With that being said, the Christian knights were
influenced by Pope Urban to start a vicious and fatal war with the Muslims, which led to the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religious wars
between the Christian knights and Muslims. Christians initiated the wars, in order to gain control of the Holy Land, Jerusalem. The two eyewitness
testimonies accounted by Robert of Clari and Nicetas Choniates describes the violent and atrocious acts during the Crusades. Both testimonies gave
great insight on what happened before and during the fourth crusade. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Crusaders managed to keep a reign over Jerusalem for many years, until Muslims took it back. The Crusades claimed Jerusalem, Edessa,
Antioch, and Tripoli. Until the Seljuk 's took over Edessa, this led to the Second Crusade. The Second Crusade began in 1147 and was led by King
Louis VII and King Conrad III. Louis and Conrad attacked Syrian's in Damascus and lost, ending the Second Crusade. In 1187, when Saladin's army
defeated the Christian army at the battle of Hattin, this defeat among others led to the Third Crusade. Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II,
and King Richard led the Third Crusade. King Richard's army defeated Saladin in the battle of Arsuf, with this win Christians managed to gain control
over some regions near Jerusalem. Richard and Saladin came to an agreement of Jerusalem, which led to a peace treaty that recreated the kingdom of

The First Crusade And The Crusade
In deciding the course of history in medieval Europe, one of the most influential events was the First Crusade. The events that occurred set in motion a
fundamental change in European society, religion, and politics, and the ramifications have been thoroughly examined. In spite of the significant body
of scholarship on this crusade, and the extensive documentation from medieval sources, many elements of the First Crusade still are debated or remain
uncertain. One such aspect is the role that religion and sincere piety played in the motivations of the crusaders and in the call for crusade itself. From
a modern perspective, it is not difficult to see the crusade as being the product of opportunistic politics, and for the crusaders ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The actions of Pope Urban II in calling for a military pilgrimage were deeply political, but he was also informed by religious concerns and worries
over the moral integrity of Latin Christendom in his decision. A major political dimension that manifests with Urban II preaching the First Crusade is
a unification of the Eastern and Western churches.1 While Urban II 's address at Clermont does not specifically address this aim, there is some body
of evidence to support this as a political aspiration–– such as how Urban II had been contacted by envoys of the emperor Alexius, who requested
military aid.2 While accounts of the address made at Clermont vary, most address the recent loss of territory the Byzantine Empire had experienced,
and the depredations made against Eastern Christians. The account made by Baldric of Dol has Urban II address that "your own blood–brothers, your
companions, your associates (for you are sons of the same Christ and the same church) are either subjected in their inherited homes to other masters, or
are driven from them, or they come as beggars among us".3 ' With the focus on the plight of Eastern Christians, however, there is still a spiritual
element present–– the crusade becomes a moral imperative, to stop the depredations of infidels in the holy spaces of Christianity. While the support of
the Byzantine Empire

The Crusade Of The Children 's Crusade
During the early 13th century, while the wars against he Albigensians were occurring, crusade preaching became integral aspect of life in parts of
Germany and northern France. On top of the already present religious fervor the most of Europe had, these preachings drove people to act on their
devoutness to God. The Children's Crusade, which was a popular religious movement in Europe during 1212, was a movement in which thousands of
youth assembled and took crusading vows, their objective was to recover the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Lasting only a couple of
months, the Children's crusade didn't have Papal approval nor the materials needed to have a successful crusade, and ultimately this youthful religious
undertaking was a failure; none of the self proclaimed crusaders ever made it to Jerusalem. Although the Children's crusade was not considered an
official crusade, the Children's crusade provides insight on how influential the call to crusade was despite the dangers and challenges the journey
posed to those who set out to recover the holy land in the name of God.
Inspired by the "penitential preaching's" of Pope Innocent III in addition to the growing frustrations with the failure of the previous crusades, the
participants of the children's crusade believed that the "poor of Christ could achieve things by their pious righteousness that that the church prelates and
secular lords could not." Although they didn't have the resources that Nobel's had, multiple

Impact of the Crusades
Jaida Rodgers
History A
Impact of the Crusades
The Crusades were a very important part of history. It has been said that The Crusades are what started the beginning of modernization. Not only were
they what started the beginning of modernization, they also had many impacts on Europe. The four major areas of impact on Europe were in the
Economic, Political, Social, and Religious parts. Though all the areas were impacted, not all were good impacts.
One of the areas that will be focused on is the Economic area. The Crusades were very commerce. Commerce is the activity of buying and selling,
especially on a large scale. The Crusades were always in demand for transportation for not only men, but their supplies as well, would always edge ...
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Web. 26 June 2015.

The Childrens Crusade : The Consequences Of The Children's...
The children's crusade then forms a kind of story which tells that there were really two different groups of children involved in this Crusade. One's is
under Stephen of Cloyes leadership of and the other is under Nicholas. However, this event in the Crusades history is maybe or even possibly not a
real Children's Crusade.
"Between the time of 1095 through 1291 from 11th and 13th centuries, seven major Crusades were launched by Christians in Europe against Muslims
that were in control of the Holy Land (Dhwty)." One of the crusades involved childrens approximately six years–old to maturity ages called the
Children's Crusade. "The Children's Crusade was a Religious establishment around Easter or Pentecost during the summer of 1212 in Europe
(Dickson)," It was held by two groups: one from France and another from Germany. Unfortunately, their mission was not accomplished, and all hope
for the purpose of their goal was lost.
It was created by huge amounts of children moving into the Crusading vows, and leave their homeland reach Jerusalem. "The Children's Crusade was
not really a crusade in its most real or honest way of recognition, since the Pope did not improve nor support it (Historyguide)."
Well, the Children's Crusade is one of the "unexpected" and "tragic" situation that happened in very old time in the history of England. None of the
children accomplished to get to the Holy Land, some have been sold into slavery, and half or more of them never came back at all. In this time, the
children would tried to get to the Holy Land and take Jerusalem for the Christians, because by doing this, they believed they would be protected by
God. This all began in the year 1212, when seven important Crusades were pushed forward by Christians in Europe against Muslims that were in
control and in charge of the Holy Land; huge numbers of young people declared, and set out from northern France and western Germany to take
control of again in Jerusalem from the Muslims. Many thousands of young peoples, in the ages from approximately six years–old to maturity ages, left
on whatever else they were doing, to join the journey of the children's crusade.
A boy named Stephen, about 12 years old at that time, took in charge of the

The Crusades: The Second Crusade
The Crusades was a movement that stemmed from the growing appeal and power of the church (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 326). As von
Sivers Desnoyers and Stow infer that the crusades were in part inspired by the religious enthusiasm sweeping across Europe (326). In 1180 the Seljuk
Turks took control of a substantial territories in the middle east which caused Pope Urban II to call for the launch of a crusade against to the Holy
Land at Council of Clermont in France in 1095 (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 326). The following year the main force of about 7000 mounted
knights and 35000 infantry crossed into Asia Minor and in 1097 took Nicea from the Turks (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 326). Two years later
Jerusalem was freed from Muslim control but at a severe cost of Human life (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 326). There were other crusades that
followed afterwards. The Second Crusade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The conflict came from a lengthy dispute over English landholdings in France resulting from the norman conquest (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and
Stow 335). When King Edward III claimed the vacant French throne, it was rejected in favor of Charles IV. Fighting commenced when Philip VI
seized control of Gascony and both countries began fighting (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 335). Early on the English were racking up
significant victories in various battles such as the Battle of Crecy, Battle of Poitiers, and the battle of Agincourt (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow
335). The English seemed on the verge of victory when a 17 year old peasant girl named Joan of Arc encouraged Charles VII to relieve the siege of
Orleans (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 335). The victory at Orleans led to a successive French victories culminating in the end of the conflict in
1453, when the English conceded victory to the French in the Treaty of

First Crusades
the Christians take long journey to the holy lands but all that change after the Seljuk Turks attack. After the Turks took the holy land they block all
access to christian to go in side the holy lands. Do to the new conquers of the holy land Emperor Alexis told pope urban to help. the pope seen this
problem and started the first crusade.
It looks like that the first crusade is about to begin and this crusade is led by Godfrey of Bouillonand other random french lords, and is heading to
Antioch witch is owned by the Seljuk Turks.After the long journey Godfrey stopped for a rest and captured Antioch from the Turks and now there
seems to be a disagreement over the rule over this land and slowed and made them split.soon the crusade went to Jerusalem ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Two children calmed to reserved a messeg from god to retake the Holy Land Jerusalem and started to get other children to join them. the pope liked
this and supported them.Nicholas and Stephen took 30,000 other kids to raclam it but Nicholas group reach Geno and some stayed and others went
home. Stephen group was going to pairs to talk with the french king but was turned down and then they wher sold as slaves to North Africa markets.so
the children crusade ended.
the binging of the fith crusade was in charged by king Andrew the 2end of the Hungary went to attack the holy land and Egypt but nothing went right
and made Frederick the second mad. Frederick still mad had started a sixth Crusades's and want with his rage and reclaimed Jerusalem then lost it to
cavil war.the 7th crusade and final was out and fail d and resulted in Christendom falling to the mammalia empire.
The crusade there are some short term goals they gain like many European castles being built, pilgrimage routes were reopened and coin priec went
up ect. yes it was still short thou so but the trade of the spices would have led to to the discovery of Americas. sins there small event s im sher there
was longer after effects.
the long terms wher bad like the full lost of controll of Holy Land but gaind the muslims math and

The Crusades Effects Essay
There were several effects of the Crusades on the European continent. To summary, the European continent was mainly affect by the in ideology in
religion and king's power.
From the Crusader's point of view, Islam and Judaism should be replaces by Christianity totally even with the help of violence. In this way, the
Crusaders began their persecution against the Jews throughout the European continent. When Jerusalem was finally caught, the Muslim and Jewish
people were killed in bulk. Later, the slaughter against Muslim and Jews was utilized as an excuse to indict the Roman Catholic Church in the period
of Protestant Reformation. As a result of this, many people in the European began to lose faith in the Roman Catholic Church since it was no longer
regarded as a moral authority.[1] The violence carried out by the Christians was considered to be brutal. With the increasing scale of influence of the
membership within European continent, there was also an increase in the loyalty to the church. Consequently, the religious tolerance got low, which
made the Jewish in European become an obvious target. The Jewish population was persecuted in the European continent and it was always the case
that the Jewish population would get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was often the case that in the battle, some nobles would die without leaving an heir. In this case, it was the king who had the right to get the land left
by the nobles. The kings collected taxes from the nobles to pay the Crusades. To pay this tax, some nobles would choose to sell their land and there
were less serfs and peasants needed as a result. In this way, the peasants could feel free to leave, which was a chance that they never had before.[2]
During that period, a lot of young men would choose to take part in the Crusade. When a men who had land died in the Crusade, the king then was
allowed to get his land. Gradually, the king's power was consolidated a

Crusades and the Church Essay
Crusades and the Church
At the time of the Crusades, the official church had become corrupt and politically motivated. It should be noted, too, that crusaders did not take vows
to "go on crusade." The very term crusade, in English or in any other language, is a much later invention. What we call "crusades," contemporaries
knew as "pilgrimages" or even simply "journeys." Aside from a tiny elite, people were illiterate and even if they could read, there was no access to a
Bible or any scriptural teaching. It was an age of superstition and magic, where visions, signs and wonders were claimed by many. The masses' only
source of knowledge about God was whatever the often corrupt and greedy clergy decided to teach. The early crusades ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Regardless of motivation, an individual underwent a specific ceremony before he could be considered a "crusader." The ceremony evolved somewhat
over the centuries, but its general outlines remained the same. A would–be crusader sought out an ecclesiastical authority (a priest, bishop or higher
cleric) and swore to carry out an armed "pilgrimage" in support of the Holy Places. He then usually received a cloth cross which he could place on
his clothes to signify his new status. Crusading vows were usually taken in response to official preaching of a crusade by licensed churchmen. They
were supposed to be taken only by fighting men or those who could otherwise contribute to a military effort, and they were not to be taken without
the permission of the crusader's wife, since his long absence would deprive her of what was delicately called "marital rights" (Pope Innocent III, in
need of troops for his crusading proposals, changed this in the thirteenth century, but in doing so he violated longstanding Church tradition and the
plain intentions of canon law). The crusader's property and people were then placed under the protection of the Church, and he was to begin preparing
to leave. If he did not discharge his vow within a certain period of time, he might be excommunicated by the church until he kept his word.
Crusaders were often offered an indulgence in return for participation in the hardships of a crusade. The indulgence was later seriously abused, and

The Crusade : The Causes Of The Crusades
The first crusade was the first Christian journey to Jerusalem, the holy land so that they could aid the Eastern Christians lay siege to the city and take
it back from the Saracens, a name for the Muslims during the Crusades. In November 1095, Pope Urban II called for the first crusade and announced
it at the town of Clermont, central France. He proposed that Christians go to Jerusalem to liberate the church in the name of religious devotion, a
cover–up for people seeking honour or glory. The crusaders were mainly comprised of peasants from France and Germany. When the crusade
began on the 1st of November 1098, Bohemund and Raymond Toulouse both claimed to be in charge; an argument broke out. While the Crusaders
captured the town of Ma'arra, Bohemud returned to Antioch and captured the city for himself. Bohemund proposed that he would let Raymond lead
the crusade if he could have Antioch, and so Raymond led the crusade. On 7th June 1099, the crusaders finally reached Jerusalem. It is said that as
the great walls of the city came within sight they wept with joy, but this was not the end of their journey. Jerusalem had solid defence and was
heavily guarded which presented a challenge for the Crusaders as they did not have the necessary siege equipment to break through the walls as that
would require wood which was scarce. Then a priest had a vision that if the Soldiers marched around the city 3 times bare foot. The crusaders did this
and within a week they took control of the

The First Crusade And The Crusades
As the historian John Riley Smith points out "The First Crusade was a violent and brutal episode during which the crusaders cut out a swathe of
suffering through Europe and Western Asia." In this description of the First Crusade (1095/6– 1099) Smith makes it difficult for us to see and, or
uncover any elements of pilgrimage in the crusaders actions. However, there are many different ways in which the crusades have been described, the
historian Christopher Tyerman on the other hand, steers towards the idea that it is reasonable to label the Frist crusade as an armed Pilgrimage as it
showed "a defining commitment to the church to accommodate the spiritual aspirations of the laity" . However, it's worth pointing out he labels other
less sanctified ways in which the First Crusade could be described. The approach to answer the question for this essay will focus mainly on whether
the Crusaders joined and embarked on the First Crusade with the belief of it representing an armed pilgrimage, as it seems important to focus on
the origins of the crusades in order to answer why it may be perceived so, after all every pilgrimage must start from somewhere. However, in
answering this question it's also important to consider other factors such as the role of Pope Urban II, who has been labelled by some historians as
playing a pivotal role in crusaders participation and therefore the creation of the First Crusade and why it could be perceived as an armed pilgrimage,
or whether an

The Children 's Crusade : A Crusade Of The Holy Land
The brief campaign of the thirteen–century Children's crusade was not technically a crusade in the sense that medieval Europeans understood the term
and lasted only a few months during the year 1212. It lacked Papal sanction and its participants marched without the customary indulgences granted to
those engaged in warfare to defend the Faith. Uncharacteristic as it was, the Children's Crusade was a revealing chapter in medieval history, as it
exemplified the depths of crusading zeal along with the unrestrained behavior of which enthusiasm and faith are capable. The children's crusade was
nothing less than a destructive movement that preyed on those in its paths, much like the earlier crusades had done. It was during the late august of
1212, that rows of zealous children and the priest guiding them had stood on the dockside of Marseilles awaiting for a parting of the Mediterranean to
permit passage to the holy land. The children marched unarmed, in some notion of converting the Muslims seems to have taken place of the usual
crusaders zeal for battle.
Leading this crusade of children was Stephen of Cloyes, who claimed that Christ himself had appeared to him in the guise of a pilgrim to deliver a
scrap of parchment, a document in which he declared was nothing less than a sign from god designating him as a prophet. With a large following of
his childish peers as many as thirty–thousand according to the Chronice of Aubrey. The crusade faced many hardships across France,

Causes Of The Crusades
The Crusades were wars between Muslims and Christians and started by whom would control the holy sites and was a series of wars from the 1000s
through 1200s. The European Christians tries to win control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. Stating in 1096, thousands of Europeans took part in
the Crusades. There were four major crusades and then the five other crusades were less major. The crusades were a series of wars in which
Christians battled Muslims for control of land in the Middle East. In these wars there was a lot of blood and death in them. In these Crusades they
would try and conquer Jerusalem and sometimes would fail at doing so.
They started when Pope Claremont Preached at the council of Claremont and the leading to thousands immediately affixing the cross to their garments.
The word Crusade came from a word crois meaning cross. The first crusade freed Jerusalem from Muslim rule and established a string of
European–ruled Crusader states. They were surrounded by Muslim ruled areas and lands, however, Arab counterattacks reconquered the last
European outpost in 1291. The first crusade was from 1096 to 1099 and had four armies of Crusaders. Each one was formed from different troops of
Western European regions. Some armies were Raymond of Saint–Giles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois, and Bohemond of Taranto. Another
group of Crusaders, led by Count Emicho, who carried out a series of massacres of Jews. In the 1050s the Byzantine empire was facing a serious

The Influence Of The Crusades
Christians and Muslims fought in a series of wars for nearly 200 years to gain control of the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Christians wanted the Holy Land
because that was where Jesus, who they believe was the Savior of the world and the Son of God once lived. The Muslims also wanted the Holy Land
because that was where they believe that Muhammad, the founder of the religion of Islam met with previous prophets and led them in prayer. Jerusalem
is known as the land of many prophets and is perhaps the only city in the world that is considered historically and spiritually significant to Jews,
Christians, and Muslims alike. Under these circumstances, most people argue that the Crusades were caused primarily of religious devotion. Whereas,
others argue

Women's Role In The Crusades
The time of the Crusades, as stated by Carol Hillenbrand, spans from"1095 when the Pope Urban II made his famous call to arms, until the fiftieth
centuries and even later, although many pinpoint the fall of Acre in 1091 as the termination of serious Crusader activity" (2012 p. 1) and the events that
took place have changed the course of history and altered the political atmosphere of our world. When reading though Crusade literature to gain insight
into this important time in history, both the Christian and Muslim perspective accounts, it is easy to overlook the role that women played in the Crusades
; however, if one looks deep enough into the labyrinth of history, he or she will discover the footprints left behind by the women of the crusades....
In the absence of their husband or son, many women were left in charge of the estates that the husband or son had left behind and some with the
burden of financially supporting a relative on crusade and event "taking over their husbands political offices for the duration of the crusade... examples
are the countess of Flanders" and Eleanor of Aquitaine (Maier, 2004). As the examples of women that Jonathan Riley–Smith listed, this task proved to
require great skill and dedication on the part of the women (1998, p. 98–99), and often times, as evidenced by the English legal records of that time,
women had to take legal action in order defend these estates and sometimes lost their lives (as cited in Tyerman 208–217). Clearly, the role that women
played on the home front was necessary and challenging.
Women on the Battlefront
The second category of roles that women played in the crusades are those which occurred on the battlefield; the roles that this encompasses is not
intended to be limited to actual fighting, but instead to refer to all the roles that those women who came with the crusader army to the East filled. As
Keren Caspi–Reisfeld put it "some women... engaged in diplomacy that affected the course of the fighting; others provided moral or physical support
to the crusaders on the battle field, the most daring women... mounted on horses dressed in armor and bearing lances" (2002, p. 95).
Muslim

The Crusades : The Beginning Of The Crusades
The crusades was a religious war between Muslims and Christians started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups.
The crusades occurred in the Middle East between 1095 and 1291, there were nine crusades in total. Ask anyone if they've ever heard of the Crusades
the answer would most likely be yes. But does that mean they know what the crusades were. No. And most people are unaware of the beginning of
the bloodshed that took place. So what was the beginning? How did it all start? Turkish slaughter of 3000 Christians in the Holy City was the
beginning of the long, awful number of brutal events in the Crusades. After the Emperor of The Byzantine, was menaced by the Seljuk Turks, he was
forced to request aid from the west, and the Western European's reply was instantaneous, "On November 1095, Pope Urban II calls for a Ccrusade in
a famous speech at the Council Of Clermont" (Cline). The appeal by Pope Urban II was the thing that lit up the beginning of the First Crusade, putting a
will to fight in the heart of the Christians, to recover the Holy Lands. Although there were nine crusades in total. People are likely to consider the first
crusade to be the most important, because it was the beginning of the Crusades. The word "crusade" means "going to the cross." notice the idea of the
name it's to encourage Christian fighters to go towards the Holy Land and free Jerusalem from the Muslims. Some people may argue that the crusades
was actually a

Reasons Of The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of military conflicts in which European Christians went to the Near East to reclaim territories lost by the Byzantine Empire
to Islamic Caliphates. An historical debate arising from this period is what motivated the Crusaders to attempt this undertaking. Some view the
Crusades as religious wars motivated by the differences between Christianity and Islam, particularly with regards to the control of sites and cities
sacred in both religions. Others have seen the Crusades as a war for territorial expansion that merely employed the rhetoric of religious conflict. This
paper will examine this historical debate with reference to two opposing academic articles. It will argue that the motivations that led to the Crusades ...
The collapse of the Roman Empire in WesternEurope had fragmented political authority into feudal kingdoms which were ostensibly loyal to the
Catholic Church. In practice, these kingdoms pursued their own goals and sometimes came into conflict with one another. At the same time, the
decline of the Byzantine Empire and the rapid expansion of the Caliphate meant that many cities and locations central to Christianity were under the
control of an Islamic empire. The Crusades were a specific kind of military mission called for by the Catholic Church to reconquer the Holy Land
(Horowitz 174). In this sense, their purpose was to take control of territory based on a religious motivation. At the same time, however, the Crusades
were also motivated by the acquisition of territory for the purpose of extended secular rule. Contemporary Crusades in the Iberian Peninsula, parts of
the Byzantine Empire, and, eventually, in Northern and Eastern Europe, were about capturing territory that had no particular religious significance
(Blaydes & Paik 554). Even in the Near East, Crusaders established states modelled on European kingdoms and attracted settlers from Europe.
Thousands of people were motivated to participate in the Crusades, but it is disputable whether religion or territory were the primary motivations for
these

The Crusades: The First Crusade
"Crusade," The word itself almost leaves a foul taste in a Christians mouth as they look back at those dark times in the Church's history. The
Crusades are not a "dark time" in the Church's history. It is a time full of historical significance and it constantly gets overlooked and seen as a
mistake. Perhaps, however, it is not a mistake, one could make a case for the Crusaders that they were only trying to protect the relics and sites they
saw as holy. One thing that many Christians do not understand, however, are the motives behind these "holy" wars. If one asks a Christian today who
the Pope was during the time of the first crusade, the one that started them all, many would not be able to. Why is that? Most Christians today know
about these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The population in Europe was skyrocketing and because of it space was becoming more and more sparse, there wasn't enough food, and trade routes
were being overrun. The Mediterranean Sea started to look extremely appealing with all of the space and trade routes available. Because of the
Carolingian custom of dividing property up the agricultural growth could not keep up with the population growth, so people stopped splitting up their
land. Unfortunately this did not ease the pressure as much as they had hoped. In France they instituted a practice that the oldest son would get the
inheritance and the younger children would have to fend for themselves. This caused them to either join the church or join the crusades and thus Pope
Urban II's army grew even more. Others, of course, joined the Crusades because the enticement of the possible adventure, after all, who wants to live
in the same boring village their entire life when they could go on an adventure and fight for something greater than themselves. The Crusades gave
those kind of people a sense of

The Crusade : The Causes And Aspects Of The Crusades
The Crusades were great military missions developed by Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the
hands of the Moslems. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Moslems and Christians at this time. Many religious events happened there, and many
landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades were
very important to the spread of Christianity and religious based knowledge. The Crusades are an example of religious rebellion that is timeless and
universal throughout the world.
There were eight significant Crusades, which were sparked for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world.
These years of bloodshed were led by men of power in order to gain control over Jerusalem at the expenses of others. Throughout the 11th to 13th
century, nine significant crusades occurred. There were many other small crusades throughout this period, which continued into the 16th century, until
the Renaissance and Reformation when political and religious climate of Europe was drastically different than that of the middle ages (CBN). The most
successful of the rebellion was that of the First Crusade. After taking Nicea, the Anatolian capital of the Seljuks, the Crusaders captured Antoich in
Syria and Jerusalem in 1099 (history bits). The success of these missions allowed Crusaders to establish permanent settlements

The Crusades Impact
From 1095 CE to 1291 CE, there was a total of nine Crusades that spanned from Western Europe to the Middle East. The Crusades were military
campaigns fought between the Christians and the Muslims, and their justification was to obtain control of Jerusalem: the Holy Land. The impact of the
Crusades can still be seen today, as they were an important factor in the modernization of WesternEurope's civilization. The Crusades affected many
parts of the world, including the people who fought in these battles and the others who were at home. These wars directly affected the role of the
Church in Europe, since the Crusades were fought in the name of Christ and they provided the wealth and power the church gained as a product of the
Crusades. Not only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Christians who fought in the Crusades learned better and newer ways of doing mundane day–to–day things from the Muslims, who had more
advanced methods of doing what the Europeans had been doing more simply for centuries. For example, in Jerusalem, Muslim doctors discovered
painkillers, which were used for when the doctors would perform amputations, so the operation would be relatively painless for the patient. This was
more sophisticated than the Europeans' way of amputating, which was to hack off the limb while holding down the patient, with no drugs to kill the
pain. The Muslim way of performing surgery was quickly adopted by the Europeans after the Crusades. Before the wars, Christians were known for
being dirty and relatively smelly. That changed after the Holy Wars; Muslims wash very often due to religious practices, and the Christians adopted
their methods of washing and became accustomed to using soap to bathe every day. The crusaders who returned home brought soap for others to
utilize. They then were able to emulate and create their own soap, and they discovered that cleanliness would help stop common diseases from being
spread as quickly and easily throughout the

The Second Crusade And The Third Crusade
Killing, as we have been led to believe, is one of the gravest sins that a person can commit in their lifetime. For this reason alone it seems to be a bit
of a stretch that an entire war, which was the cause of thousands upon thousands of deaths, could possibly be in any sort of alignment with the
principles and morality of Christianity. It is difficult to judge what constitutes as a just war, and when doing so we have found that it is of extreme
importance to look past the myths and lies of what has been said of the occurrence, and to simply view the facts for what they are. After much
discussion and exploration, we figure that the third crusade actually did follow the principles of Christianity to some extent. Portions of the third
crusade were definitely morally wrong and conflicted against the teachings of Christianity, but not all of it fell out of order in which the foundation
upon which Christianity was built.
At the beginning, the Third Crusade was called under the belief that by reclaiming the Holy Land of Jerusalem, the Christians would be repenting to
God for their sinfulness. The sins of those who went on a crusade were so grave that they lived in constant fear that they would go to hell after death
because of what crimes they had committed, and this was such a huge concern back then because most people did not live very long lives. Men
usually died in their forties, and women were lucky to make it to seventy or eighty if they survived giving birth to multiple

Jews And The Crusades Essay
attacks, especially since it broke the church code of law ("Jews and the Crusades"). As a result of the Christians hatred, the crusaders began their
Crusades with attacks on the Jews. One of the first major attacks on the Jews occurred when Emicho of Flonheim lead an attack against the Jews of
Mainz on May 27, 1096 ("Jews and the Crusades"). The Jews fled to the palace of Archbishop Ruothard, but Emicho's forces were too strong and broke
through their gates ("Jews and the Crusades"). When the Jews saw what their fate was, many Jews, "fell upon one another, brother, children, wives, and
sisters, and thus they perished at each other's hands. Horrible to say, mothers cut the throats of nursing children with knives and stabbed others,
preferring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Jews that fled were quickly captured and were either forcibly baptised or murdered ("Jews and the Crusades"). These attacks resulted in a bitter
relationship between Christians and Jews for hundreds of years for unnecessary persecution and killing. This shows that the Crusades were a turning
point because it ruined relationships that affected their interactions for hundreds of years.
A third effect of the crusades was the influx of many new ideas into the European culture from Muslim culture. When the crusaders went to the Holy
Lands, they were very far behind culturally because they were in the thick of the dark ages, due to the viking raids, which kept many Europeans
isolated. When they reached the Holy Lands, they were introduced into their culture that was years ahead of them. This enlightenment of culture to all
of the crusaders resulted in cultural diffusion. All of the great things that they saw and experienced in Jerusalem, they brought back with them. These
things that they brought back included the handkerchief, mosaics, the guitar, sugar cane, syrup, lemons, silk, glass mirrors, cotton, plums, almonds,
watermelons, pearls, and many more great things. This diffusion had a huge impact because it introduced the Europeans to all of the

Crusades Advantages
Benefits of the Crusades
Even though Europe lost its control of the holy land the crusades still benefited Europe in many many ways. Such as the exchange that happened
during the Crusades facilitated the spread of the Islamic math and science. This had exposed the Europeans to improvements in there navigation
techniques. These advancements had helped to usher in Europe's age of exploration and that led to nearly five whole centuries of European cultural
ans economic dominance
Richard and Saladin
Even though they had been in battle for quite some time Richard and Saladin agreed to stop the fighting. Both of these men were courageous and
fierce warriors they had oversaw the violent acts of war. They both became known to each other they both were know by their people also. They were ...
However, this new crusade failed to rouse any monarchs. The crusade was led by large French knights when its set out for the holy land in 2012, they
were distracted by Venetian lords. They convinced them to capture the wealth and splendor of Eastern orthodox Constinople instead of going to the
holy land.
Holy land history
Now some people may not know that the holy land and Jerusalem have a very complicated history. The holy land actually sits at an intersection of 3
different continents. It also boarders the Mediterranean Sea witch is big part of their trades. This area is very religious and is valued very much by
many people in the world who go to live and visit there.
The children's crusade
In 1212 religious zeal and poverty was known as the children crusade it all started because of two young visionaries named Stephen and Nicholas. they
claimed to have received a message from god to continue the fight or to retake Jerusalem for the Christians. This was what the third and fourth crusades
had failed to

The Crusades Research Paper
Without The Crusades there would be very little to the development of Western Europe. The Crusades were very important, and with any large
moment, there are struggles and gains. Money is a big role that effects time periods, and the economy in each time will change the outcome to the time
period. The currency was split in two ways, with kings and nobles or the poor people desperately. TheCrusades helped bring in revenue to Eastern
Europe through goods they brought back. The Crusades helped increase the wealth of the Catholic Church and the power of the pope. Thus the
prominent part which the Popes took in the enterprises naturally fostered their power and influence by gaining control of the armies and resources of
Christendom. The people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The wealth of the churches drastically increased by the knights and lords going out to fight selling their land, or by gifted to them for their prayers
that they had for them. Thousands of the crusaders, returning home with poor morale and in health, got better at the churches and raised their
morales. The crusades also had affects on feudalism. Thousands of barons and knights sold their plots of land so they could go on the Crusades.
Many more died in battle and their owned land would move up the scale back to the king. Their loss of numbers in both amount of people and the
influence, and the growth of the kings power, is traced in the changes that came about in France, the base of the Crusades. The motivation given to
explorers, such as the famous, Marco Polo, and the less talked about, Sir John Mandeville, to explore Asia and its uncharted areas. It even inspired sea
exploration in the 15th century. Motivating the expedition of Christopher Columbus, Magellan, Vasco de Gama originated back to the enthusiasm of
the expeditions of the Crusades. Many other people that were not fighting benefited, for many places were experienced increase trade. Western Europe
did great along with the Muslims.
Thomas

The First Crusades During The Crusades
Jeet Kothari
Mr. Turner
Honors British Literature A
29 January 2016
The First CrusadesThe First Crusades were military planned missions planned by Christian leaders; the proclaimed purpose was to recover Jerusalem
as well as Antioch, which were in an area known as the Holy Land, from the controls of Turks. The reason why they feature so prominently in history
is because they were one of the longest battles in history. All three of theCrusades lasted about 200 years. Additionally, the Crusades were a major
reason for why Europe came out of the Dark Ages. After 200 years of darkness, Europe had a rebirth.
The Crusades were not an early example of European colonization even if they did create some kingdoms there for a while. ("The Crusades"). It
has been argued that the knights who went adventuring in the Crusades were the second and third sons of nobles who, because of European
inheritance rules, had little to look forward by staying in Europe. However, most of the people who responded to the call to Crusade weren't knights
at all; they were poor people. Secondly, most of nobles who did go crusading were lords of grand estates. ("Crusades".) This analysis of people of the
Crusades ignores religious motivations. History has approached religions as occurrences. For instance, the unpredictable environments of
Mesopotamia and Egypt led to a belief in various types of Gods– which would help solve each of their problems. However, just as the world shape
religion, religious

The Crusades Essay
In 1095, at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II began a striking expedition to Jerusalem in order to release the city from Muslim control. His
moving campaign and the promise of an immense reward was inspirational to the many willing participants. One must essentially understand that the
leaders of these crusades connected almost every accomplishment to the works of God, and felt a huge moral obligation to take back what once
belonged to Him. The extent of the crusades shows the deep devotion that most of WesternEurope had towards Christianity and the desire to rid the
world of unnecessary evils.
During the Middle Ages, heresy was one of the prime issues that affected the solidarity of the Church. In order to maintain the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The general consensus of the Western European societies classified their enemies as anyone who differed even slightly from the Catholic beliefs. Their
society appears to be a very strict and conformal atmosphere in which autonomy did not play much of a role. As such, in regards to the sentencing of
the Count of Toulouse the writings on the crusades contain much information that points to the choice of conversion or condemnation. Eternal
damnation was believed to be the result of a person who did not show repentance or debarred heresy, and shows no devotion to the cause of
reconciliation.
Even though the principal language used throughout the crusades was Latin, the context of it was used in a multitude of ways. The broad applicability
of Latin was used because it was the official language of the Roman church. The Church was the main source of education and therefore created a web
of writings, textbooks, and biblical translations which allowed much of Europe and Asia Minor to understand the message of Western Christianity. The
direct meaning of the word crusade was "taking the cross" though this period was not named as such until later in the sixteenth century. The soldiers of
the Crusades apperceived that the idea of taking one's cross meant to follow Christ, which allowed for such substantial influence

The World Of The Crusades

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