Example Of The Counterculture

Example Of The Counterculture
Despite our best attempts to be civil and mature adults, there will always be a rebellious part of us
that hates being told what to do. According to the New World Encyclopedia, the term counterculture
refers to any group whose beliefs, social norms, or behaviors are practiced in direct defiance of
mainstream culture ("Counterculture"). The most renowned examples of counterculture took place
in the 1960s and 1970s and include classic stereotypes such as hippies, feminism, opposition of the
Vietnam War, and, of course, Woodstock. These events and groups evolved out of a need for change
and served as an outlet for individuality, disobedience, and exploration of alternative approaches to
society's problems. As a result, counterculture movements are often a vital component of preventing
stagnation in society and, quite literally, shaking things up. Many aspects of counterculture have
historical value and are archived, including important communal studies such as The Farm,
Padanaram, and Morning Star Ranch, paintings, and digital collections of significant past events.
The first item selected is a book called Hey Beatnik! This is the Farm Book, which was published in
1974 by one of the founding members of The Farm communal group (Gaskin). Located in
Summertown, Tennessee, this community was a collection of close friends and family cohabitating
and operating a self–sustaining, isolated society. In line with stereotypical 1970s symbols and
expressions, the book is a vibrant
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Contrasting the Contemporary Hipster with the Classical...
Professor: Peter Barnes Student: Isaac Coriat Date: September 29, 2013 Comparative Essay:
Contemporary Hipsters and Classic Hippies Throughout the years people always had the need to
express their individuality, and the way its been done has constantly varied in multiple dimensions.
Of course time has played a key role but it's not been the only determinant. It seems for societal
changes to occur on a prolific wave–like manner, infecting people, giving them a sense of
identification with the current wave of expression. Although somewhat consistent, the unstructured
nature of the act allows for individual creativity to take place and perhaps be distinguished enough
to influence other people in the same circle; characters who ... Show more content on
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Through the years, hipsters became more nuanced and alive in society, more connected through a
shared sense of music (unknown indie bands), developed a particular style (single–gear bicycles),
and eventually their own attitudinal characteristics (typically ironic). The following quote from
writer Mark Grief portrays some key physical traits of Hipsters and the common roles they play in
society: "The hipster is that person, overlapping with the intentional dropout or the unintentionally
declassed individual–the neo–bohemian, the vegan or bicyclist or skatepunk, the would–be blue–
collar or postracial twentysomething, the starving artist or graduate student–who in fact aligns

The Conquest Of Cool : Common Perception Of The...
The Conquest of Cool examines the common perception of the Sixties counterculture. It questions
the idea that the revolution and rebellion of the subculture of the 1960s in America against the
consumer driven culture of the 1950s were actually a consumer driven rebellion in and of itself. The
book 's primary message is to describe how Advertisers and other big business in corporate America
such as soda pop bottlers and clothing companies welcomed the counterculture and perhaps were
responsible for creating it. Consumer driven industry realized that instant gratification would make
this new generation better consumers than their frugal post world war 2 parents. The book hints that
the art and creative self–expression of the counterculture in 1960s America was reflected in, and
driven by the advertising of the time, suggesting that life imitates art or that advertising imitates the
culture. However, the author also suggests that advertisers anticipated the revolution and in part
precipitated the counterculture, creating the culture that it marketed freedom to. We see that the
1950s advertising was characterized by an entity known as, "Organization Man." A fabricated mold
that would fit easily in the capitalist machine. During the 1950s ad agencies and advertising
companies marketed a lifestyle to fit this most common mold. They tailor–made advertisements to
the desires of the subculture as well as corporations. Corporations wanted a safe scientific
advertising, yet the

Counterculture Movement Essay
John Lennon of the famous rock band, The Beatles, once said, "If everyone demanded peace instead
of another television set, then there'd be peace". This quote essentially defines the 1960s and the
counterculture movement in America. After WWII people had much more free time than they did
during the war, and many people decided that they wanted to settle down and start a family. This
caused a large boom in child birth. The children born during this boom are known as "baby–
boomers". "Due to the baby boom between 1945 and 1955, over half the population was under 30
years old" (The American Experience 1). During this time in American history, the children of the
"baby boomer" generation started rebelling against the war in Vietnam and the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let It Be, Strawberry Fields Forever, Revolution, and many other songs by the British rock band,
The Beatles, helped shape the counterculture movement. Many songs by The Beatles supported the
ideas of rebellion, freedom and drug use. The Beatles were the most popular musical group in the
1960s, and they were loved and idolized by many. They are still considered to be one of the greatest,
if not the, greatest musical group ever. Although the Beatles were the most popular and influential
rock group of the time, eclectic groups and singers of all different genres helped shape the music
scene in the 1960s, such as: Bob Dylan, the Beach Boys, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and the Who.
Music by all of these artists "reflected the new sexual permissiveness and drug trends" (The
American Experience 2). In 1969, a music festival called "Woodstock" was put together. It lasted for
over three days and around 500,000 people came to listen to the music. Artists like the Grateful
Dead, Jimi Hendrix, and Janis Joplin. The majority of the people that attended the festival were
hippies. Hippies wore loose clothing, for the most part advocated drug use, and promoted peace and
love. Woodstock showcased a moment in time where an entire generation became empowered and
realized that they needed to break away from the status quo. Music had a huge influence on the
baby–boomer generation and the counterculture of the 1960s as a whole. A large part of the

Counterculture Counterculture
The counterculture of the1960s in the United States saw a variety of changes in society at the time
and it proved to be an important turning point in American history, as well to the rest of the world.
The movement gave young Americans from different backgrounds ways to liberate themselves from
the standards set by previous generations. They expressed themselves through different ideas and
art. The different types of art and ideas that came from the period was unprecedented, but they were
only a small part of the many aspects that resulted from the movement. The United States saw new
changes develop in their youth, media, and demonstrations. The effects that resulted from these
changes are still felt 50 years later and they are the roots to modern American society.
By the mid–60s, the U.S. got involved in the Vietnam War, which was one of the longest and
deadliest conflicts in American history. Youth in the country signed on to the war effort and fight the
developing communist government in northern Vietnam. Not everyone in the U.S. thought that this
foreign conflict was something the country should be involved in and people against involvement
found different ways to express their opposition of the war and the establishment. The younger
population in the country and over in England as well. started to experiment with different mediums
like music, art, and their own form propaganda to demonstrate their antiwar sentiments. Music and
art saw new ways to reach people and many

What Is The Defiance Of The Hippie Generation
To what extent is the defiance of the hippie generation reincarnated into the lives of the youth of
today?
Fifty–seven years ago the Hippie; "a young person who reject the mores of established society and
advocates a non–violent ethnic" made a tremendous amount of differences in the lives around them
and within themselves. They brought change worldwide and stood risen for their beliefs – stood
risen to the point whereby many suggest that the defiance of the hippie generation has reincarnated
into the lives of the youth today, still rising. Their ability to openly resist against the government,
and society itself left the world and mostly their elders in awe. In relation with the youth of today –
it in is in a crowd of thousands when you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This source gives some background to the 1960s movements and with close reference to today's
youth, it is clear that although by means of violent out breaks from occasion to occasion due to the
frustration students are experiencing with regards to corrupt government. As the student protests
make headlines, it's like you can see the student protest from the 1960's in your head, a resemblance
of young people who stand up for what they believe in. Now although the matters being fought for
in the two era's are completely different and whereby some might argue and say that what the youth
is fighting for today is not as serious to what the youth fought for in the 60's, but those must
remember it is a different era, with different problems but still the students rise up for what they
believe in and stand tall, just like the hippies did. [Source A and Source B]
Now the defiance of the hippie generation; meaning the open resistance, the refusal to obey rules by
this generation could be viewed in one way or one could look deeper and further whereby one can
not only look at how the hippies are reincarnated into the youth of today in terms of protests and
voices opinions but also in terms of breaking rules in the way on is expected to live. It was always
said that one should keep ones sexuality secret and it was in the 1960's when sexuality was no
secret, woman did not care about whom they slept with and no one else really cared because it was
about happiness and freedom

The New Left Movement: The Hippie Movement
A counter culture is defined as a group that rejects the major values, norms, and practices of the
larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns (Thomas, 2003). The thinking
and behavior of younger people who want to be different from the rest of society developed during
the 1960s. It was a different way of living chosen by people who would eventually become known
as hippies, or freaks. The name came from "hip," a term applied to the Beats of the 1950s, such as
Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, who were generally considered to be the pioneers of hippies
(Britannica, 2015). The movement originated on college campuses in the United States, and
Members of this counterculture held beliefs almost the same as that of the New Left movement in
that they wanted to change domestic policy within the United States. ... Show more content on
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Their dreams of freedom caused the permanent transformation of the whole society in many
significant ways. Simply saying, it was really a great and powerful revolution. One could only
wonder what the lives of present youth would look like if it were not for the hippies and their
culture. I do agree with the hippie's philosophy in the fact that they believed in something and acted
upon it. By them changing their lifestyle, rebelling against the government, and even expressing
their views they showed that they were serious. Who knows where we would be if it were not for the
hippies. I do not think the expressing of one's self would be widely accepted if it were not for them.
The heritage of the hippies is visible until nowadays. This shows that their ideals and pursuits were
strong enough to leave an impact on today's society. Despite their laid–back attitude towards life,
there is a great deal of ideas and views that modern society could draw from the hippie movement in
my

Model Of A Soup Pan
What do you think of when you hear pre–1950's music? Do think of Frank Sinatra? Ella Fitzgerald?
T–Bone Walker? Well a thing all three of them have in common is that they influenced and were
influenced by the culture at the time. A great model that can represent the culture changing at the
time is my model of a soup pan. The soup pan is not perfect by any means, as in my opinion it is
impossible to perfectly show how American culture changed throughout the 1900's. One way a soup
pan represents cultural change is how sub or fringe culture can be added to the overall culture. The
soup changes as society adds ingredients to it. If we add a carrot and onion to a tomato soup, it is not
really tomato soup anymore. It is. . .tomatonionarrt soup? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For example like how classical music does not really affect today's music, classical music had been
strained out of the pot and pushed aside. Classical music is still there however, some people might
not want the soup, maybe they want to go over to the raw ingredients and eat them. They would be
weird, but they can. Another idea that supports this model is that when new generations are born
they might not like the soup being made so they slowly while mom and dad are not watching change
the soup slightly to fit their palate. As social politics progressed some of the music that was rooted
in either racism or misogyny. The new generation of people changed the definition of how to be
popular. Out went the 'old fashioned' older white man classical musicians and in came the younger
more diverse group of singers like Ella Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald would not of been able to be
popular/as popular if not for the progression of the United State's social society. White society
started to recognize African Americans as people and not as 'animals' or 'property'. Society picked
out the ingredients they did not like from the soup and tossed them out while the older generation
was

Counterculture In The 1960s
Many people probably have heard stories about the early 1960s and possibly about hippies of those
times. however, some people may not have an idea about what did they did and why they did it.
Hippies had a profound effect on the United States mainstream culture, ironically they were not
even apart of the mainstream culture at all. Now these hippies were really apart of a subculture of
people referred to as a counterculture. The dictionary definition of Counterculture is "the culture and
lifestyle of those people, especially among the young,who reject or oppose the dominant values and
behavior of society." Now Counterculture was more than just people having a good time and just
having fun. Counterculture is a wide subculture comprised of many ... Show more content on
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Today there is a freedom of what you can do that is protected by the Civil Rights Act. People of all
races, classes, and gender are protected equally by law. Everyone is free to go about whatever they
want to do without the fear of being discriminated. Females are also free to choose what they want
to do in life, whether or not they want to be a housewife or pursue a career. So everyone knows the
what conclusion behind what happened though how did counterculture have to do with this? Well
the Civil Rights Act was passed during this time. It did not get passes over night and it took alot of
convincing from many sides. According to an article I found on americanhistory.si.edu many people
within the counterculture movement were concerned by the times of the 1960s. There was War,
there was discrimination against race, there was fear of being destroyed by nuclear weapons, and
there was a materialistic based society. The article then goes on to say that the bread and butter of
this entire counterculture movement was using their own voice. Even though a person was young
and had pretty much no standing in society you can be heard. People are free to say what they want
and that is what they did. They expressed themselves using their own music, clothing, and even their
artistic skills. They also tried to used more bold

Easy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960's Counterculture...
In the following essay, I will attempt to highlight the phenomenon in cinema known as the
"counterculture youth–pic." This trend in production started in the late 1960's as a result of the
economic and cultural influences on the film industry of that time. The following essay looks at how
those influences helped to shape a new genre in the film industry, sighting Easy Rider as a main
example, and suggests some possible reasons for the relatively short popularity of the genre. "The
standard story of the counterculture begins with an account of the social order against which it
rebelled, a social order that was known to just about everyone by 1960 as the "mass society." The
tale of post–war malaise and youthful liveliness is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And towards the end of the 1960's one of those symbols became the counterculture youthpic film.
"As for America, the poor boy and rich girl story (or rich boy and poor girl), which was the staple of
the popular film before World War II, had disappeared. Money as romance had receded, not because
everyone was now rich but because the middle class image has replaced both the poor image and the
rich image. There was, for example, little difference in appearance between the clerk's car and the
boss's. The ascendancy of the middle class had reached the point where it was strong enough to
control cultural forms, and to magnify its own image in art." (Frank, Conquest) The movie industry
at the time had been filling the screens with spectacular productions, melodramatic love stories, and
popular culture. These films, which were very successful early on, soon became clichéd, and were
no longer profitable. For the first time in its history, Hollywood was having trouble pleasing the
audience. The culture of the time had worked so hard to condition American audiences to accept a
certain image onscreen, that they had removed their desire for change. "Despite its apparent
enthusiasm, goes the standard binary narrative, the Establishment was deeply threatened and in
mortal conflict with a counterculture that aimed to undermine its cherished ethics of hard work and
conformity. Easy Rider concludes

The Counterculture Of The Hippie Movement
Introduction
After the end of the Second World War in 1945 a change of values, beliefs started to appear among
the youth generation. This young people "coming" from the Baby Boom era, term given to the
period of time when an increase of births rate took place in America, started challenging the modern
society they were living in. The term "counterculture" started to appear in form of movements,
mainly initiated by young people who rejected the mainstream society rules. In the following report
I will be focusing on the hippie movement that started in 1960s and how the. Woodstock Music and
Art Festival of 1969 became the most important music festival of the 1960s counterculture and thus
a symbol of the hippie movement. Identity, body and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symbol for this period that occurred between 1964 and 1972 was a "peace" sign and it can be
easily justified as the main values defended by this young people were words like "harmony",
"love", among others.
The counterculture movement was expressed through music, having Rock representing a key role in
this process through live performing acts from artists as Pink Floyd, Rolling Stones to Jimi Hendrix
or The Beatles, who ended up to become the most prominent commercial exponents of the
"psychedelic rock revolution" in the late 1960s
"Psychedelic revolution" in the late 1960s. Literature, art and film counterculture were also other
areas where the counterculture had its impacts. Films where the focus was the changing that was
happening in the world such as "easy rider" in 1969 or the documentary about "The Woodstock
Festival of 1969". Theatre musical pieces as "hair" where the war in Vietnam, race issues and other
values were contested. In literature, the term "underground newspaper" is given to an independent
newspaper focusing on countercultures issues.
By the end of the 1960s, America was a divided nation because not all the people were sensible to
this movement as they thought it reflected "a pointless rebellious, unpatriotic and an arrogant attack
on America's traditional cultural and moral values".
One thing that everyone agree is that the 1960s were a distinct

A Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s
A.Definitions of the CountercultureIn its most common and initial sense, the counterculture refers to
the culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the
established culture in the dictionary. Until its appearance in 1969 in Theodore Roszak's influential
book, The Making of a Counter Culture, "counterculture", written as one word or two, has become
the standard term to describe the cultural revolt of the young. Although distinct countercultural
undercurrents exist in all societies, here the term counterculture refers to a more significant, visible
phenomenon that reaches critical mass and persists for a period of time. According to Roszak's
definition, the counterculture movement refers to all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Burroughs's Naked Lunch (1959) are often considered the most important works of the Beat
Generation. The term "Beat" was reported to be coined by Jack Kerouac in the late 1940s, quickly
becoming a slang term in America after World War II, meaning "exhausted" or "beat down" and
provided this generation with a definitive label for their personal and social positions and
perspectives. They are influenced by Eastern philosophy and religion (e.g., Zen Buddhism) and
known especially for their use of non–traditional forms and their rejection of conventional social
values. The Beat Generation phenomenon itself has had a huge influence on Western Culture more
broadly. In many ways, The Beat Generation can be seen as the first modern "subculture". During
the very conformist post–World War II era they were one of the forces engaged in a questioning of
traditional values which produced a break with the mainstream culture that to this day people react
to or against. There's no question that Beats produced a great deal of interest in lifestyle
experimentation (notably in regards to sex and drugs); and they had a large intellectual effect in
encouraging the questioning of authority (a force behind the anti–war movement); and many of
them were very active in popularizing interest in Zen Buddhism in the West. During the 1960s other
cultural movements absorbed "Beat" ideas and attitudes, and those who practiced something similar
to the "Beat" lifestyle were

How Does Schaefer Present The Ideas Of Perception Paranoia?
The more common acceptance that not everything is the way they seem and that every mental event
in life its self can be perceived and interpreted many ways which are all true for each of the
participants but not as a truth for all. This fed the cold war paranoia that even your next–door
neighbor would be a communist. With the impending insanity of the M.A.D. policies of the cold war
cultivated a nationwide paranoia that was brought out in many films like Dr. Strange–Love. In 1967
Theodore J. Flicker wrote and produced The President 's Analyst which presents the ideas of
perception paranoia, and elements of the youth movements in an almost comical form.
Sidney Schaefer was a well–respected psychiatrist, selected by the "Central Enforcement Agency"
for his work keeping their agents working in the field, he was selected because of this for a special
mission. The "Federal Bureau of Regulation" has never had a cooperative relationship with the
"CEA", and blindly opposed the selection. But "President Lux" is satisfied that Dr. Schaefer is the
right man for the job. This only means that Schaefer has no one to talk out his own concerns or vent
about the mix of insanity and anonymity that his various cases entail. He has nearly instant access to
the Presidential Manse, and is taken care in "gilded cage". After a number of suspicious incidents
and various people trying to either kidnap or kill him, Sidney Schaefer is on the run, with the help of
agents of the CEA against the FBR, RSS

The Civil Rights Movement: The Hippie Movement
The famous Bob Dylan once said "People today are still living off the table scraps of the sixties.
They are still being passed around– the music and the ideas." The hippie movement was an era of
new changes and open mindedness that started as a result of war, violence, and materialism
sickness. Young people felt frustrated after long periods of sufferance due to war and they started to
create their own lifestyle, which was completely different from the period's current mindset and
culture, which eventually turned out to be the famous hippie counterculture. During the 1960s the
hippie counterculture emerged and although this movement was highly criticized due to their beliefs
and practices, it gave America a new view towards the free exchange ... Show more content on
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The very first time homosexuals exposed themselves publicly was during the hippie movement and
they became part of this culture because they were accepted by the hippies, whom believed in free
love, therefore loving anybody no matter what sex they were. According to Timothy Miller, author
of "The Hippies and American Values," homosexuals during this period felt that their lifestyle was
good and natural. Homosexuals and their supporters who often wrote in underground press argued
that while "the whole world is not gay one should not have to hide his or her sexual preferences...
gays need to stop mimicking straights; stop censoring ourselves." According to them homosexuals
should have the freedom that straight people have, such as living openly and construct their own
social environment as they choose. They also discussed society's double standard; they argued, why
was it acceptable for two men to get in a boxing ring and hurt each other but it's not acceptable for
two men to love each other? Why is the first one legal and completely accepted by society but the
last one is completely degenerated? A texan hippie gay said, "Local banks will accept homosexual
money but fire homosexual employees. Oil companies like homosexuals to have credit cards but
dislike giving them paychecks." The double standard of current society was something hippies were
against and they expressed this by fighting against homosexual discrimination. Hippies also argued
that something so "natural, basic, simple, fun... Something so important as that... should be
legalized." This kind of thoughts had never been heard, argued or talked about in American society
and when it was first introduced during the hippie movement it caused a huge revolution.
Furthermore, hippies visualization of peace and tolerance toward gays was accurate since gay
marriage was recently made legal in all U.S. states and in several countries

Bob Dylan's The Sixties Counterculture
To understand the sixties counterculture, we must understand the important role of Bob Dylan. His
lyrics fueled the rebellious youth in America. Songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" and "The Times
are A–Changin" made him favorable to anti–war demonstrators and supporters of the Civil Rights
movement. He was commonly hailed as the spokesman for his generation. Dylan used lyrics to
allow the youth to find their own form of counter–culture. The youth generation began to see the
effects racism, war, etc. effect the society in America. To combat this, the youth created their own
form of counter–culture to promote a peaceful change within society. Some of their actions include
forming anti–war protests that opposed America's involvement in the Vietnam War, and supporting
African Americans/women get the rights they deserve through the Civil Rights Movement. Bob
Dylan's music appealed to the young generation because he openly expresses his disapproval of the
establishment in order to influenced his audience to move in a direction for change. Counterculture
youth rejected cultural norms of the previous generation and their values and lifestyles opposed the
mainstream culture present in the 1950's. The folk music revival of the early 1960s, as well as the
counter–culture movement played an important role in advocating change. Bob Dylan wrote songs
that influenced the Civil Rights Movement, New Left Movement, and Anti–War Movement.
The Civil Rights Movement gained national attention

Essay The Hippie Movement of 1960s America
Hippies– known for their love of drugs and sex, they often misguided the common folk of their
intentions. In their minds, what they were doing was guilelessly standing up for themselves and
what they considered was theirs; what they believed in. They believed in their rights, and they
wanted to do what they pleased; not to conform to the requirements of living in the average society
of the time. They wanted to create a culture where spiritual awareness was highly regarded
(sometimes through psychedelic drugs), where everything was given freely, where everyone (even
strangers) were thought of as one's brother, where everyone valued peace, and where rights were
given freely to everyone. (Express Thyself. (n.d.)) These rights would include ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But many of the upper and middle class did not like this outlook on life. In a world where the upper
classes were on top, and they had everything they wanted, they saw no reason for change in society.
The movement started with a few small groups of rebellious citizens, and it then grew into
something much bigger which led to a counterculture movement across the entire country. The
American hippie movement of the 1960s was strengthened by the increase of youth population.
Many believe the official beginning of this cultural event started with the youth of the 1960's but it
really started with their parents. In the late 1930s and early 1940s America was just coming out of a
disheartening depression.(About the Great Depression.) America's unfortunate fate led them into
another unlucky situation, World War II. Many youthful men and women joined the service, in fact
over an estimated sixteen million total were sent into the war.( GI Bill History – U. S. Department of
Veterans Affairs. ) In the late 1940s soldiers coming back at the end of the war were now onto the
next stage of their lives and made families. This is what started the baby boomers. After so many
hardships and losses the last thing anyone expected was an approximately seventy–six million
babies born between baby boomer era of about ten to fifteen years. (BBHQ: Boomer Statistics. )
Many of these children had strict parents who had become disheartened from losing childhood

What Was The Counterculture Of The 1960's
A counterculture is an alternative lifestyle from the normal social means and is usually dominated
by teenagers and young adults as a way to protest or reject traditional values. Due to their
untraditional views, members of a counterculture were usually seen as outcasts. One of the biggest
American countercultures was the hippie movement.
The counterculture of the 1960's wanted a more peaceful and tolerant world with equal rights for all
and the abolishment of war. The aims of the hippie counter culture were to end the war in Vietnam,
spread the use of psychedelic drugs, achieve equal social and civil rights for all and they aimed to
question the money–orientation system that their parents had raised them in. The Vietnam war
initiated the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opposition to the Vietnam war was a main political issue for the hippies. Protests against the war
were held at collages across the country where people ripped up draft cards and held non–violent
marches. At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1968, the hippies arrived in large
numbers to support their president contender Eugene McCartney because he was against the
Vietnam war. A riot broke out and was televised on national TV which casted a negative light on the
hippie movement and put an end to the political goal.
After John F Kennedy was assassinated, Lyndon Johnson became president. He increased the
number of American troops that were in Vietnam. In 1965, David Miller publicly burnt his draft card
and was imprissioned for two and a half years. His actions inspired other throughout America. Anti–
war groups organised meetings where groups of young men burnt their draft cards

Conformism In The Hippie Counterculture
The following research project will discuss how exactly the hippie counterculture movement
believed the dominant mainstream culture was corrupt, inherently flawed and how Hippies therefore
challenged these values by striving for their own utopia.
During the 1950s, a sense of uniformity and conformity was prevalent in the American society, as
the young and old alike followed the mainstreams norms rather than striking out on their own. The
1950s was a time of unprecedented wealth for many Americans. Many people enjoyed lives of
comfort and convenience. By the end of the decade, however, some of the young people in America
began to become dissatisfied with the dullness of their everyday lives. They started searching for
something more meaningful. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like the Beats before them, the Hippies came to believe that using drugs could expand their minds
and help them to discover hidden truths and be more creative. The two main Hippie drugs were
marijuana (pot) and the powerful hallucinogen LSD – called "acid."
One of the largest events for promoting drug use, music and alternative ways of thinking occurred in
1967 at the Human Be–In at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Hippies went against the values of
the middle class society as they encouraged the experimental use of psychedelic drugs at a time
when drugs were illegal.
Music Festivals
An important factor that was part of the counterculture was music; Music was a way of expressing
thoughts and this was what the counter culture was all about, people started listening to songs that
talked about poverty, war, and everyday issues that hippies wanted to

The Sixties Essay
1960's Term Paper
The 1960's impacted the United States in profound ways. With the seventy million baby boomers
growing into their teens, they brought with them change that is still evolving in our society today.
The sixties was a time where American culture moved from being conservative to new and
insightful ways of thinking. With these changes, it brought a new counter culture that would be
known as the hippie culture. The hippies led way into a new sexual revolution that would break the
old fashioned boundaries. The hippies also ushered in a new era where drugs became popular to a
large public as well as within their own culture. Drugs were becoming a part of American culture, as
well as new scientific research, into the benefits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sadly he was assassinated at the young age of 39, in Memphis, Tennessee. Another notable civil
rights activist was Malcolm X. His thoughts on how protesting should be done were much more
radical than King's and were often violent. Through this movement, the sixties saw the de–
segregation of schools as well. To put it simply, the sixties were monumental in how our society
remains today. The United States today serves as the most diverse country in the world, all due to
the help of the Civil rights movement of the sixties. The people that would become associated with
the new teenage counter–culture movement were known as the hippies. The movement began in the
mid–sixties in the United States. The hippies often believed in peace and pleasure. They even
ushered in a new music genre of psychedelic rock. The Grateful Dead as well as the Beatles was
famous artists coming from the movement and genre. The hippies created their own communities
where they criticized the mainstream society and middle class. One thing they revolutionized was
sex. The sexual revolution moved from traditional ways of behaving to more promiscuous activities
and pleasures. The norms of American sexual culture would change greatly. Hippies were promoters
of free love in the sexual revolution. They taught that the power of sex and love should be a part of
everyday teenage life. In some colleges, they started to make dorms coed; in which the males and
females could come together freely. "A

The Day Of The Sixties
Woodstock, peace signs, drugs, peace–these all infer the famous gathering of the sixties perceived as
hipsters. To many individuals, hipsters appeared to be terrifying, bewildering, and odd. They were
seen as being grimy, sedated, and discourteous to senior citizens and society. While the young
fellows were styling long hair and whiskers, men and ladies were dressing in freakish designs and
energetically publicizing peace and love. What was going ahead with the marvel called the flower
children? The flower children made up the most bright, attractive, and nonpolitical subgroup of a
bigger gathering known as the counterculture. Albeit a few histories utilize the term counterculture
to allude just to the flower children, the counterculture incorporated a few unmistakable gatherings
that condemned improvements in American culture and supported for social change in the late 1950s
and through the 1960s. One gathering, called the New Left, comprised of individuals who were
persuaded that the American government did not consider the requirements of average citizens and
who asked broad political activity by youngsters, African Americans, and needy individuals to
constrain the legislature to address their worries. The New Left was dynamic in the development of
such gatherings as the Students for a Democratic Society and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee. Later in the 1960s, individuals from the New Left committed themselves exclusively to
the counter Vietnam War

The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test Countercultures
Counterculture can be described as a way of life and a set of attitudes that is opposed to the social
norm. In the 1960s, the counterculture started to form to allow those citizens that were unhappy with
the time period to show their disgust with the norm. While many protests going on during this time
period were for equality, peace, and love, the counterculture was focused more on psychedelics and
sex. The counterculture wanted to become noticed to share their knowledge with others. Ken Kesey,
the main character from the novel The Electric Kool–Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe, was the starter of
the counterculture. Readers can infer that the dress, popular music, and drugs and thus shaped the
1960s American society, and future societies to come. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the 1960s, drug use was typically only found through jazz musicians and some minority's.
The drugs that were used were marijuana, heroine, and cocaine (Ragen 76). However, the FBI
created LSD to help Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Ken Kesey then started using it and discovered
this new experience from the drugs. The drugs created an enlightened vision of the world. Thus
creating the LSD and hallucinogen craze. This phenomenon brought thousands of teenagers, "into
San Francisco for a life based on LSD and the psychedelic thing," (Wolfe 11). Some people saw the
LSD movement as the future, considering that thousands of people moved just to take part in it.
However, others only saw this as a "current fantasy". They are, if not playing the "cops and robbers
game," playing at being outlaws. The state's arbitrary drug laws, like ordinary standards of dress and
decorum, simply give them what they need most: a convention to flout in order to validate their
outlawry," (Ragen 98). Stating this made it seem as if the Merry Pranksters were posing as rebels.
Ken Kesey did end up living back in Oregon, with his wife and kids. The same spot he started in.
The psychedelic era did end, but drug use, however, is still apart of society today, and the
counterculture is to thank for

The Hippie Counterculture Movement
Hippie Counterculture
"Flower child," a name that forms in the mind an image of an innocent child, denoted the youth of
the mid–1960s. These youth, otherwise called the hippies, relied not so much on innocence, but
instead sought freedom to distinguish the conformity the past generations held. Before these youth,
the Beats or Beatniks from the Beat Generation spread throughout the Western Worlds around the
1950s. The Beats' philosophy paralleled that of the hippies, however, their focus centered in the
literature, music, and art. These artists asserted their disappointment with the mainstream society
through such art forms (Counterculture).Through the Beatniks' art forms the roots of the hippies'
struggles and concerns seem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She never bought the rest. I remember reading it and seeing a picture of an atomic bomb and a tank
going over some rubble. I think I became hysterical. I screamed and screamed" (Kenniston, 48). The
fear and dread of the atomic bomb and annihilation of the world ensued in the minds of these
children Post World War II. Imagine a child shown a picture of such graphics, with bloodshed and
calamity everywhere; these children had their innocence taken at such a young age that they were
hesitant to cross the door of adulthood. Holden Caufield struggles with his transition from
adolescence to adulthood evident in the 1950s novel Catcher in the Rye. His inner tension stems
from his unsuccessful approach in connecting with people condensing him into a lonesome
character who fosters psychological issues. His problem, however, arises from the childhood trauma
of losing his brother Andy. This trauma alienates him from the society and also causes him to lose
his innocence at the age of 13. Holden faces two crises: one that persists with the feelings of
loneliness, guilt, anxiety, and misery and the other from "the failure of success." The marks from
their childhood haunted them into becoming misfits in society, forming their own society of the
hippies.
Along with the childhood struggles, the hippies stressed being drafted into the Vietnam War. The
hippie counterculture movement stressed a focus on their opposition of the Vietnam War in that they

What Were The Effects Of Counterculture In The 1960's
1. Those beautiful people
"If it feels good, do it! Life is about being happy, not what others think you should be." This hippies
primary ideology was primitive, however the path leading to happiness was full of stones and roots.
Below we will investigate, who those awkward youngsters in the Sixties were, what they thought
and believed in, supported and rejected, destroyed and built up.
1.1 Who are Hippies?
Hippies were people mostly of young age, who generally refused to be a part of established
institution. They were individuals and expressed it vividly through their wild and free lifestyle.
Hippies wanted to replace a disappointedly materialistic, corrupted society, which their ancestors
and parents had built for them, with an Utopian society. They opposed any action of harming and
killing, often reflected by their vegetarian diet, eco–friendly practices and particularly protesting
against nuclear weapons, Vietnam War, Civil Rights movement during 1960s. Hippies sought for a
meaning in life, some of them found it in Eastern philosophy (Buddhism, Yoga, meditation), some
found it in free love and sexual liberation, many found it by exploring consciousness through effects
of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Counterculture was a revolt against conservative "square" society, escaping from subordination to
traditions, looking for meaning of freedom, peace, love, happiness and other tenets. It is important to
mention, that not everybody involved in sixties counterculture movement had to be a hippie, even
though a lot of them were. Regardless age, social or academic background, the counterculture
movement involved from farmers to university professors, musicians to officers, sportsmen to
invalids, mothers to children, believers to atheists, black to white, rich to poor. Simply, those
seeking freedom of individualism could find a way to happiness through countering what they

The History Of Lsd And Its Effects On The American...
After World War II ended, the age of baby–booming and urban sprawling began. During this time,
many American soldiers came home from the war; married, and had five or six children. This
created the largest generation ever. Could this new generation change the social world of America?
In 1964, most of the baby–boomer's children were in their late teens. This was the beginning of a
major social change in the United States. With the birth of rock–n–roll not far in the past, and a
growing liberalism of the normally conservative American Society, it is no wonder that a powerful
hallucinogenic drug called LSD gained so much popularity.
LSD–25 was first created in 1938 by Albert Hoffmann in the Sandoz chemical–pharmaceutical ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This condition gradually passed off after two hours."(1)
At first, Hoffman doubted whether he had accidentally poisoned himself with the LSD. Days later,
he decided to voluntarily intoxicate himself with 250 micrograms of LSD to see if that was the
cause of his psychedelic experience earlier in the week. When he was debating about how much of
the LSD to intoxicate himself with, he decided that it would be best to be very conservative and try
just a small dose. Unknowing of exactly how powerful this new hallucinogenic chemical was, he
thought 250 micrograms would have little or no psychological effects. Later it was determined that
250 micrograms was an extremely large dose for a human to consume. After ingesting the LSD,
Hoffman describes in his own words the events that followed:
"I asked my laboratory assistant to accompany me home, as I believed that I should have a repetition
of the disturbance of the previous Friday. While we were cycling home, however, it became clear
that the symptoms were much stronger than the first time. I had great difficulty in speaking
coherently, my field of vision swayed before me, and objects appeared distorted like images in
curved mirrors. I had the impression of being unable to move from the spot, although my assistant
told me afterwards that we had cycled at a good pace."(1)
Once home, Hoffmann started to feel the full effects of the LSD. His

Why Can Hipsters Be Considered A Counterculture
Hipsterism has become an extremely popular counterculture in society. According to Zev Borow, the
hipster culture primarily focuses on "individuality", "uniqueness", and "free–thinking" (Borow).
Hipsters have also been known to have a passion for music, food, social life, and style. Although
hipsters are often misunderstood to some people in society, they love what they do and have fun
while doing it which is what matters the most. The hipster counterculture has had a huge impact on
society by providing a platform for people to express themselves.
The modern day hipster movement became popular in the "early 90's" (Smith). This counterculture
didn't spring up overnight, hipsters were influenced by "Revolutionary" groups of the past ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact that the hipster counterculture was "created for those who don't fit in or feel they don't
acquire a sense of belonging in a typical mainstream culture" says something in itself (Mckenzie).
One big reason as to why hipsters has since become popular is because they provide a safe haven for
those who are fond of individuality and for those who don't affiliate with the mainstream crowd.
Giving them freedom to freely express themselves without societal pressures on them. Due to the
hipsters reject to traditional society, many critics have now attached negative connotations to the
word. Making anybody who claims to be a hipster looked down upon. Since then society has viewed
hipsters as "arrogant, [demanding] and direct" people that nobody like to associate with (Mckenzie).
Along with that hipsters are also viewed as people who "give off the vibe that they just don't care"
(Fletcher). Although, critics give hipsters many negative feedback, when you get to know a real
hipster and not some poser, they are actually "down to earth, expressive" people (Mckenzie). The
hipsters way of life is different from the norm making it more comfortable to people. Not always
trying to fit in and trying to be updated is a big stress relief off many people who chose to become

Examples Of Hippies A Counterculture
Hasan Hüseyin Yilmaz
Hippies– counterculture or subculture?
Some people were speaking in favor of the counterculture movement of Hippies, exemplifying it
through their ideals of free speech, gender and race equality, and equality in general, world peace
and the pursuit of happiness. Whereas others are against these ideals of Hippies, asserting they rebel
without a reason and destroy the American's traditional moral order by rejecting, for example,
nationalism. Bearing in mind society does not only mean co–operation and likeness, there will
always be contradictions and conflicts in a society as well as similarities. So, the counterculture
movement did not divide the country, the country was since the beginning of its establishment a
country with various cultures, including a counterculture having no difference from a normal
culture.
Hippies were the largest counterculture in America during the 1960s. Having a lifestyle of
enjoyment without to harm the society, Hippies bolstered and integrated ideals such as peace, love,
harmony, music, mysticism and also supported the autonomy of drug use such as LSD, which was
later banned by authorities. To get more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The value of hedonism, living in a way that mean one gets as much pleasure out of life as possible,
meaning the belief that the quintessence of life is to enjoy oneself doesn't not directly relate to the
occurrences of the Plains Indians' vision quests. One of the saying that appear in song lyrics is "do
your own thing" does not necessarily mean that like in the Plains Indians' vision quests they should
torture themselves for religious purposes by, for example, starving themselves to death, or to
exposing themselves to extreme cold, or hanging themselves by hooks through their chest muscles.
Hippies do not support these deeds but let them do it because as long as it does not harm the
harmony in the society everyone is

What Led to the Collapse of Consensus?
WHAT LED TO THE COLLAPSE OF CONSENSUS?
The 1950's and early 1960's was a time of consensus in the US. By the middle of the 60's the US
experienced a series of shocks which undermined consensus. The assassination of President
Kennedy in Dallas in 1963. The differences in the civil rights movement. The escalation of the
Vietnam War. All of these factors undermined American confidence to change the world and
improve the country. By the late 60's, US society was polarised: divided between different
viewpoints: Youth culture; counter–culture, and multiculturism.
The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50's and 60's as this led to a large youth
population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had ... Show more
There was an increase in drunkenness and fighting. Movies were blamed, such as: Rebel without a
Cause which starred James Dean. The Blackboard jungle featured rebellious students. Some blamed
Rock 'n' Roll music. There was a fear of open revolt against society: "The gangster of tomorrow is
the Elvis Presley of today". These young people were actively working to bring down the consensus
which had dominated the US for the past decade.
This led to a sexual revolution. The was because of the greater freedom of the pill. The women;s
movement and Supreme Court decision to make explicit books more availible. Movies also became
more explicit. By the 1970's the spreqda of benereal diseases and AIDs caused many young people
to avoid casual relations. By the 80's there an emphasis on virginity and celibacy. The dominant
trends of independence, freedom, the consumer markey and wealth in youth culture remained. Pop
music, fashion, smoking and drugs continued to be the expressions of youth cutlure. By now, the
collaps of consensus was in full swing; the next development would be that of a counter–culture.
Counter culture was the desire for an alternative. It grew because of the influence of the civlil right's
movement; the growing of the anti–war movement; the acceptance that everyone had rights. The
increase on the university population from 16 million in 1960 to 25 million in 1970 helped also.
Drugs had a dramatic effect. Perhaps the greatest pastor of counter–culture

The Harvest And La Cosecha
The Harvest/La Cosecha a. Globalization/ pg. 29 the act or process of globalizing : the state of being
globalized; especially : the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked
especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. In
some ways globalization causes a disadvantage for the workers in their plight. With the ease of
travel compared to in times past it is easier for workers to enter the country to seek employment.
This means that if those who are currently working were to push for better conditions, putting a
larger burden on the operators of these farms, or outright refuse to work and not take these
demanding jobs that they could be more easily replaced by those whose situation is such that they
would do the work. Also given free trade it would be easier for the places that purchase the products
of these farms could be inclined to purchase from suppliers that did not have to raise cost for better
working conditions. The United States is a macrocosm of what could happen on a global scale. Were
individual states to pass laws that were more stringent, higher cost could lead to less employment
leading to workers moving to states that had jobs but worse conditions to work. Were the United
States as a whole to pass laws and enforce those laws it could lead to stores looking to sources
overseas where more deplorable that what we have now would allow cost to remain low. In the case
of agriculture and

Counterculture Versus Anti-Counterculture
In that way our democratic agenda facilitated for factions between Americans, those that question
the virtues of such political rhetoric and those wholly Americans who support our country no matter
what, and onto of that we have allowed the formation of U.S. adversaries internationally. Our
supposed uniting agenda has perpetuated modern domestic incoherence by polarizing opinions,
between those that support America no matter the harm we do and others who denounce the end to
our means of international intervention. However, nuanced understandings of American politics and
geopolitics allow individuals to be ignorant to the truth; thus, individual Americans become pawns
of confusion that are doomed to perpetuate the very confusion that plagues ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Incoherent domestic movements, can be exemplified by the counterculture versus anti–
counterculture movement. A keystone event in this ordeal was the National Guardsmen who shot
and killed four protesting students, while injuring nine others at Kent State on May 4, 1970. The
students were protesting the non–virtuous Vietnam war, which had just expanded to Cambodia, in
the past few days protests had riot features of burning down an ROTC building and breaking
windows, but at the time of the shooting the students were largely peaceful with National
Guardsmen present. The anti–couture culture movement was formed when average Americans were
proclaiming that the shootings committed by the National Guardsmen were the best way to handle
the protestors and prevent further protests: In sociology this phenomena is called victimology, which
is when the victim is blamed for their own demise or suffering (cite). Subsequently, pro–American
protests and Anti–Counterculture protests ensued amongst the tumultuous

Counterculture Counterculture
Counterculture is a way of life and set of attitudes oppossed to or at variance with the prevalling
social norms. Some examples of this subculture are white supremacy, neo–nazis, the Ku Klux Klan,
etc.This work will talk about the White Supremacy in the United States. The Virginia legislature
made the term "white" a legal distinction in 1691, to be "white" has meant to have access to certain
forms of preferential treatment, and exemption from racial oppression. White culture is an artificial,
historically constructed culture which expresses, justifies and binds together the United States white
supremacy system. White culture suppresses and oppresses the cultures of peoples of color as part of
an ongoing system of conquest, colonialism and racial/national oppression. For example, the
movement, now a law in many states, of "English Only" is a specific form of cultural conquest of
peoples from Mexico, Central and South America and Puerto Rico, which has its historical origin in
the U.S.'s 1902 war against Cuba; and the 1898 invasion of Puerto Rico. "English Only" is cultural
colonialism: the peoples of colonized nations are forced to speak the language of the conqueror.
White culture appropriates elements of the cultures of people of color in order to mask the
underlying power relationships of dominant to dominated cultures. For example: Rhythm and Blues
is an African American musical creation, but one of its most famous exponents was Elvis Presley, a
white working class

Have You Dropped Acid During The American Counterculture...
"Have you 'turned on'? Are You Experienced? Have you passed the Acid Test?" (Stephenson 41). All
three of these questions ultimately asking the same question during the American counterculture
movement: Have you dropped acid? The counterculture movement was a time of new ideas, self–
expression, and change. Traditional values of America were questioned and the norm was not the
norm anymore. Women began to challenge the role of traditional housewife with some women and
men dropping out of society all together. Groups of hippies started to form that embraced a
completely new lifestyle including growing long hair, wearing tie dye shirts, and consuming LSD.
Starting at the center of the counterculture movement, Haight–Ashbury in San Francisco, the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And some people have very transcendental experiences where trippers get the feeling "as if their
psyches were opened up by a bolt from above or within, as a roiling wave of stimuli floods their
sensorium to the point of overflow" (Hayes 82). Each individual has a unique experience that is
unlike any of the others. As acid became more and more prevalent, communities with new ideas
formed and began to evolve the ideas of the 1960s.
One of the leaders of the pro–LSD movement, Timothy Leary, knew that the drug could change
society. The strong inquisition that arises while tripping led to a shift in thinking about the culture
the people resided in. They started drifting away from the uniformity of the 50s and found
themselves expressing what they truly wanted. Leary agrees with this idea:
The fact is that, in terms of human evolution, people not on psychedelics are not fully human.
They've fallen to a lower state, where they're easily programmed, boundary defined, obsessed by
sexual possessiveness which is transferred into fetishism and object obsession. We don't want too
many citizens asking where the power and the money really goes. Informed by psychedelics, people
might stop saluting. "Take your political party, your job, whatever, and shove

The 1960s Was A Time Of Great Development
The 1960s was a time of great development. After the conformity and fear that controlled people in
the 1950s, many people began breaking loose and acting out in ways never seen before. The 1950s
brought the severe threat of nuclear war and fear of communism which caused extreme conformity.
However, with the onset of the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Vietnam War certain
people were extremely determined to change the views of the world and stand up for what they
believed in. One of the largest groups of individuals pushing for change were Hippies. Hippies were
a unique group of young individuals who began to break out in their own ways in the country. They
were the most extreme anti–conformists. They were the people of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The clothing they wore was often loose–fitting and made out of natural fibers. Men and women let
their hair grow long and used very few products for personal hygiene. Their style was alternative
and holistic. The counterculture's style was a way for the hippies to show their anti conformist views
on life since they weren't dressing the way the rest of the country was. The rest of the population
was moving towards a more modern style of patterned outfits and brighter colors, while the hippies
wore their baggy clothes made of natural products like hemp. As time went on, more and more
people began to break away from society's belief on how the population should act, especially the
young adults. In 1968, scientist Lewis Yablonsky published a book where he stated about 400,000
people were members of the counterculture movement. The Vietnam War showed the crack which
was the generation gap. Parents wanted young men going to fight for the country and believed it was
their son's duty to serve. The younger generation grew up differently and believed they had more
options for themselves. These young people publicly disapproved of the war. Hippie people who
participated in the movement believed they should live their lives according to what they wanted
and had a "if it feels good, do it" attitude. Hippies were anti war and anti conformity and the
counterculture movement embraced new ideas on life and tried to find a bigger meaning. Their
general ideas were love, personal

Counterculture In The 1960s
In a decade of generational rebellion, the 60s was a time of peace, war, sex and drugs as the newest
and largest generation of Americans entered college, an environment that encouraged ideas such as
freedom and independence from leading authorities of the time. Through the advances in media
during the Vietnam War, social conduct within the United States was challenged, sparking impetus
amongst the counterculture minority that has left a lasting opposition against authority. These
advancements in media and technology projected a bias representation of events during the time,
aiding the growing counterculture in producing a lasting resistance towards governments and
leaders.
Media and Technological advancements during the 1960s formed a new ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Three key events that can be related to the dramatic change in views towards societal mores is the
'Beat Movement', the Nuclear Arms race and increased college enrolment. Firstly, the 'Beat
Movement' was a movement during the 1950s that was initial conspired by writers and artist of the
time and criticized American society's values of "conformity over independence and financial gain
over spiritual and social advancement," (). Alongside these voiced opinions against society a new
recurring uneasiness towards the future was being shared amongst the youth as American
Government raced against Russia in the Nuclear Arms Race. Finally, a newly favoured sense of
freedom and independence occurred as an increase in college enrolment created an environment in
which the baby boomers shared similar fears and feelings towards society and its future. These three
key events alongside advance in media and events such as the Tet Offense (Vietnam War) and
release of the Pentagon papers allowed for people to begin question the government especially "by
the end of the decade... [as] Americans... lost much of their innocence and optimism.... The
escalating Vietnam War, which was taking the lives of thousands of American soldiers and countless
Vietnamese every

How Did Hippies Change The World
Revolutionising not only America but around the world, hippies completely changed the way we
think about the world and altered our perception of societal norms. The word hippie is derived from
the word "hipster" which in the 1950's meant "hip" or up–to–date. Most believe believe the only
places hippies were influential or successful had to do with drugs or the Vietnam War, but that's
false. Hippies had influence in many areas, including fashion, gay rights, and women's rights.
Hippies have forever changed the fashion world. Huge designers like Coco Chanel and Emilio Pucci
continue to create new works inspired by what the hippies wore. Hippies believed fashion was all
about wearing what you love. The very existence of hippies went against society norms; they were
all about going against what society told them they had to be and was just about being yourself.
However, typical items you could find hippies wearing included homemade beads, tie–dye clothes,
headbands, and most women began wearing what men typically wore like jeans, but also loved
flower print items. Before this time, women would never wear jeans, but today it's common to find
women in jeans, just like men used to wear. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, today, almost all of these practices are today seen as acceptable. Hippies truly began
the fight to making gay marriage legal. The organic food trend is continuing to rise, an aftereffect of
the hippie counterculture influence over fifty years ago. They believed in respecting and giving back
to nature. Today, many people support many of the ideals that were once appealing to most people.
Hippies believed challenging societal norms was the only way to live out a better

Hippies: A Popular Counter Culture During The 70's
Hippie Movement
"Hippies were called Flower Children because they gave flowers to communicate gentleness and
love" (Salge). The Hippie Movement was a popular counter culture during the 60's–70's. Hippies are
best known for their practice of psychedelic drug use, interesting political views, where they took up
living quarters, and their unique fashion sense.
Hippie drug use was more than just use, it was the practice of psychedelic drugs, in order to spread
love and happiness. Some of the many drugs hippies used were LSD (acid), mushrooms, DMT,
marijuana, amphetamines, and narcotics. Hippies most often used the drugs and others that fall into
the psychedelic hallucinogenic category. Hippies were referred to as "drug using counterculture
shared belief in better living through chemistry" (Wesson). The hallucinogen drugs were for mind–
expansion, seeing the world through colors. All in order to get crazy high to spread love, peace, and
happiness. This was more of a spiritual practice for hippies. The easiest and most common way for
them to use these drugs was by rolling them in paper and smoking them. As one can see, the drug
use in the hippie culture was a very important toll for the peace, love, and happiness aspect of the
culture. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whole hippie culture all together was totally against social norms, what society wanted to see,
how everyone else lived, and what they believed in. The hippie culture's main moto was "make love,
not war". They were strongly against war and the Vietnam War, which was going on during the same
time the hippie culture was popular. They thought that everyone should have acceptance of the
universe. They wanted to see change in the world, global

Hipster Research Paper
As an international student from China, the noun hipster is a fresh word to me. The tough mission
for me is shaping the hipster in my mind. Based on my understanding, hipster leads a new trend of
fashion, is wild about irony and lacks authenticity. They are away from the mainstream. Hipster has
its own unique taste of fashion. "They are feminized(skinny, fashion–y, coiffed) but they are also–to
judge from the figures name–checked as hipsters during the panel–mostly men" (Jennifer
Baumgardner, 2010), Jennifer Baumgarder thinks hipster tending to wear faggy clothing. As I
observed around LA, I saw people are on skinny pants and wear deep V–neck T–shirt from
American Apparel which is the brand of hipster style clothing store. This style can be the latest
hipster style since the fashion always changed. They also like to wear vintage clothing in order to be
chic people. Sometimes their clothing will have some irony stuff. For example, on 2002, the typical
dressing of hipster style is wearing PBR trucker hat and faux vintage T–shirt (Josh Meister, ND).
"The hipster, then, is the bogeyman who keeps us from becoming too settled in our identity, keeps
us moving forward into new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I mentioned before, American Apparel sales hipster's style clothing, obviously many hipsters will
shop there. To be honest, the price of T–shirt in American Apparel is not reasonable. It's over–
priced. Consequently, only rich people who can afford these price level clothing can shop there.
Some of the T–shirts labeled ' Legalize LA', 'Free Iran' which is quite ironic. By the large, American
Apparel aims to rich people who define themselves hipsters. However, hipster never label
themselves as hipster. I remember the 9/11 events as a foreigner. People said irony died in 9/11, but
Christian Lorentzen thinks irony perpetrated 9/11. I still can not imagine the world trade center was
destroyed. The word irony seems show off to the public when the events

Relfection of the American Environmental Movement...
American Counterculture Reflection The modern Environment Movement began with the passing of
the Wilderness Act of 1964. The act established a National Wilderness System and created 9
millions acres. The main influence and writer of the act Howard Zahniser, who felt that we needed
wilderness as it takes us away from technology that gives us perspective of mastering the
environment rather than being a part of it (Nash, 2001). With the passing of the act Americans
questioned both preservation and conservation. A new culture emerged in America that rejected
societal norms and praised independence and freedom. This culture developed in the youth of
America and sparked change in preservation growth and the overall outlook of wilderness.
The "counterculture" developed during the 1960's into the 1970's and during this time period the
American mindset questioned normal values and institutions. Over half the population was under
25, many of whom associated themselves with the Hippie Movement. Hippies were all about
rejecting and rebelling against monumental societal institutions and were the focus group in the
counterculture. The hippies set themselves apart from the "stereotypical man" and wanted to be
untamed and wild. They valued the beauty in naturalness and stripping away "the securities of
civilization that normally intervene between humans and elemental challenges (Nash, p. 267). They
wanted independence and felt that the GNP was not the best indicator of American success.

Explain The Counterculture Of The 1960s
The counterculture of World War II, also known as the Counterculture of the 1960s, refers to the
cultural and social movement that emerged in the United States and England between 1954 and
1974, with its height between 1965 and 1972.
In my essay I have defined the concept of a counterculture, and elaborated on the same. I have
chosen to elaborate on the counterculture of the 1960s, with special reference to the representation
of its ideals through the music of British–originated pop–rock band The Beatles. Having referred to
academic journals and publications as some of the sources of my research, I have been able to
establish that The Beatles and their music were the embodiment of the Counterculture Movement of
the 1960s especially in specific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Troops were sent in to Vietnam, to fight in the Vietnam war, (1955–1975) in spite of growing
protests against the war effort – many thought the war was immoral and inhumane, against a third
world country that posed no real threat to the US. This led to burgeoning disillusionment and the
recognition that there was a suppression of participatory democracy throughout the country. This
resulted in the realisation of the interconnections of the system in place; protests thus became
broader, and questioned the entire structure of American capitalism and democracy, as something
that was inadequate in meeting the needs of the people, and of being put in place to fulfil the private
agendas of only an elite few. There was also a convergence of teen culture with Bohemian culture,
which resulted in the adoption of the ideals and lifestyle of the same within the counterculture
movement, as a response to the rigidity of

What Is Mainstream Sport?
Sporting subcultures offer alternative activities that mainstream sports fail to provide. Subcultures in
sports such as skateboarding, windsurfing, and parkour can provide; freedom, individualism,
unregulation, risk, and pure physical expression when compared to mainstream sports such as
football, basketball, and baseball that offer; regulation, organization, and scrutiny. During
skateboarding, you are allowed to perform your own tricks and have the freedom to choose what,
where, when, and how, to practice. In mainstream sports such as football, you have coaches to guide
and influence you, thus suppressing the creativity an alternative sport would provide. For
mainstream sports, there are always rules and regulations that must be adhered to. ... Show more
This behavior reinforces the surfer's ethos (Farmer 1992). Those who surf are involved in a
community that promotes freedom, unity, spiritualism, escapes, commitment, and exhilaration
(Beissel 2017). Although unity is preached in mainstream team sports due to the nature of their
games, many athletes in those sports are labeled "locker room cancers." This term means that a
player affects the cohesiveness of his own team. Usually, teammates are friends and are brought
together through the love of their sport, but if an athlete's ego is too large it can cause problems. For
example, Dwight Howard was labeled a locker room cancer throughout his whole career (Stein
2016). In an ESPN interview, he resents that title and wants to change his public perception as he
prepares to play for his fourth team in five years. Additionally, in order to be a star in mainstream
sports, you must compete and dominate your opponent. In order to secure a starting position on the
team, one must be better than others who are trying to do the same. This situation can form tension
between players who do not see competition as a friendly rivalry. In other words, someone will be
upset if they do not feel like they are getting the playing time they deserve. There are numerous
instances of this happening at every level of organized sport. For example, Lucas Perez is a
professional soccer player who has

Example Of The Counterculture

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