8. この文章、かなり深く思考さ
れていて学ぶべき点が多く、
詳しく紹介したいところなん
ですがここはぐっとこらえて
18 January 2012
Page: 8
9. Sep 30 2005
Web 2.0ブームの火付け役が
18 January 2012
Page: 9
10. Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 10
11. Tim O'Reilly
What is Web 2.0?
Sep 30 2005 O’REILLY readar
http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/09/what-is-web-20.html
Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 11
12. “Web 2.0 is about systems that harness
collective intelligence.”
Tim O'Reilly
What is Web 2.0?
Sep 30 2005 O’REILLY readar
http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/09/what-is-web-20.html
Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 12
13. “Web 2.0は集合知を利用したシステム。”
Tim O'Reilly
What is Web 2.0?
Sep 30 2005 O’REILLY readar
http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/09/what-is-web-20.html
Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 13
15. Core Competencies of Web 2.0 Companies
• Services, not packaged software, with cost-effective scalability
• パッケージソフトウェアではなく、費用効率が高く、拡張性のあるサービスを提供する。
• Control over unique, hard-to-recreate data sources that get richer as more people use
them
• 独自性があり、同じものを作ることが難しいデータソースをコントロールする。このデー
タソースは利用者が増えるほど、充実していくものでなければならない。
• Trusting users as co-developers
• ユーザーを信頼し、共同開発者として扱う。
• Harnessing collective intelligence
• 集合知を利用する。
• Leveraging the long tail through customer self-service
• カスタマーセルフサービスを通して、ロングテールを取り込む。
• Software above the level of a single device
• 単一デバイスの枠を超えたソフトウェアを提供する。
• Lightweight user interfaces, development models, AND business models
• 軽量なユーザーインターフェース、軽量な開発モデル、そして軽量なビジネスモデルを
採用する。
原文: http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
18 January 2012 訳文: http://japan.cnet.com/sp/column_web20/20090039/5/
Page: 15
18. Oct 1 2005
Web 2.0がBuzzwordになった日
18 January 2012
Page: 18
19. “I'm not fond of definitions”
Tim O'Reilly
Web 2.0: Compact Definition?
Oct 1 2005 O’REILLY readar
http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/10/web-20-compact-definition.html
Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 19
20. “私は定義を見つけられなかった。”
Tim O'Reilly
Web 2.0: Compact Definition?
Oct 1 2005 O’REILLY readar
http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/10/web-20-compact-definition.html
Description Tim O'Reilly
Date : 2008/1/26/7:38
Source :hhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/35034363287@
N01/2228299097/
18 January 2012 Author : Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, USA
Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
Page: 20
30. Nov 8 2006
捨てる神あらば拾う神あり
18 January 2012
Page: 30
31. Description : Ray Ozzie at the Web 2.0 Conference
2005.
Date : 2005/10/5
Source :http://www.flickr.com/photos/x180/50041543/in
/set-1076331/
18 January 2012 Author : James Duncan Davidson/O'Reilly Media,
Inc.
Page: 31 Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
32. Ray Ozzie
Nov 8 2006 Web 2.0 Summit
http://news.cnet.com/2100-1012_3-
6133895.html
Description : Ray Ozzie at the Web 2.0 Conference
2005.
Date : 2005/10/5
Source :http://www.flickr.com/photos/x180/50041543/in
/set-1076331/
18 January 2012 Author : James Duncan Davidson/O'Reilly Media,
Inc.
Page: 32 Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
33. “I think there are
scenarios that have
tremendous
opportunities to take
advantage of the
advent of different
device types.”
Ray Ozzie
Nov 8 2006 Web 2.0 Summit
http://news.cnet.com/2100-1012_3-
6133895.html
Description : Ray Ozzie at the Web 2.0 Conference
2005.
Date : 2005/10/5
Source :http://www.flickr.com/photos/x180/50041543/in
/set-1076331/
18 January 2012 Author : James Duncan Davidson/O'Reilly Media,
Inc.
Page: 33 Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
34. “私はさまざまな
デバイスタイプの
出現を活用する
途方もない機会を
持つシナリオが
あると思う”
Ray Ozzie
Nov 8 2006 Web 2.0 Summit
http://news.cnet.com/2100-1012_3-
6133895.html
Description : Ray Ozzie at the Web 2.0 Conference
2005.
Date : 2005/10/5
Source :http://www.flickr.com/photos/x180/50041543/in
/set-1076331/
18 January 2012 Author : James Duncan Davidson/O'Reilly Media,
Inc.
Page: 34 Licensing : Attribution 2.0 Generic
38. Nov 16 2006
インターネット否定に対する反論の文脈から生まれたクラウド
18 January 2012
Page: 38
39. Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 39
40. Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 40
41. “Today we live in the clouds.”
We’re moving into the era of “cloud” computing, with information
and applications hosted in the diffuse atmosphere of cyberspace
rather than on specific processors and silicon racks. The network
will truly be the computer.
Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 41
42. “私達は今日、雲の中に住んでいる”
私たちはクラウド時代に移行しつつある。情報とアプリケーションは特定の
プロセッサやシリコンラックではなく、サイバースペースに拡散していく。
ネットワークは真のコンピュータとなる。
Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 42
43. “私達は今日、雲の中に住んでいる”
私たちはクラウド時代に移行しつつある。情報とアプリケーションは特定の
プロセッサやシリコンラックではなく、サイバースペースに拡散していく。
ネットワークは真のコンピュータとなる。
Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 43
44. Don't bet against the internet.
インターネットが負ける方に賭けるな。
18 January 2012
Page: 44
45. “Today we live in the clouds.”
We’re moving into the era of “cloud” computing, with information
and applications hosted in the diffuse atmosphere of cyberspace
rather than on specific processors and silicon racks. The network
will truly be the computer.
Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 45
46. “私達は今日、雲の中に住んでいる”
私たちはクラウド時代に移行しつつある。情報とアプリケーションは特定の
プロセッサやシリコンラックではなく、サイバースペースに拡散していく。
ネットワークは真のコンピュータとなる。
Eric E. Schmidt
Don’t bet against the internet
Nov 16 2006 The Economist
http://www.economist.com/node/8133511
Description : Eric E. Schmidt, Chairman and CEO
of Google Inc and a member of the Board of
Directors of Apple Computer.
Date : 2005/5/13
Source : Charles Haynes' flickr account
18 January 2012 Author : Charles Haynes
Licensing : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic
Page: 46
47. We’re moving into the era of “cloud”
computing, with information and applications
hosted in the diffuse atmosphere of
cyberspace rather than on specific processors
and silicon racks. The network will truly be the
computer.
私たちはクラウド時代に移行しつつある。情報と
アプリケーションは特定のプロセッサやシリコンラ
ックではなく、サイバースペースに拡散していく。
ネットワークは真のコンピュータとなる。
18 January 2012
Page: 47
48. The network will truly
be the computer.
ネットワークは真のコンピュータとなる。
18 January 2012
Page: 48
49. この言葉を理解するために
少々歴史の勉強をしましょう
18 January 2012
Page: 49
51. バベッジの
解析機関
の、試作品。詳細に興味がある方はこちらをご覧ください。
ちなみに十進法採用です。
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk//
Description : Français : Machine Analytique de Charles
Babbage, exposée au Science Museum de Londres
(Mai 2009)
Date : 2007//1/3
Souce :
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/A
nalyticalMachine_Babbage_London.jpg
18 January 2012 Author : Bruno Barral (ByB)
Page: 51 Permission : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic
52. Charles Babbage
1791/12/26-1871/10/18
概要 Obituary portrait of Charles Babbage (1791-
1871) published in The Illustrated London News on 4
November 1871. The original caption was "The late Mr.
Babbage." This portrait was derived from a
photograph of Babbage taken at the Fourth
International Statistical Congress which took place in
London in July 1860.[1]
Hook, Dinan (2002). Origins of cyberspace: a library
on the history of computing, networking, and
telecommunications. Norman Publishing. pp. 161, 165,
ISBN 0930405854
日付 Originally published 4 November 1871
原典 A scan or photograph of a page from The
Illustrated London News newspaper.
作者 Unknown staff artist for The Illustrated London
News
18 January 2012 許可 (ファイルの再利用) Published in 1871, copyright
Page: 52 expired 70 years after publication, 1941
53. 解析機関は実装できていれば
チューリング完全を達成した
最初の“コンピュータ”になるは
ずでした。
18 January 2012
Page: 53
54. 1936
「計算可能数について──決定問題への応用」発表
18 January 2012
Page: 54
59. Alan Mathison Turing
1912/6/23-1954/6/7
Non-free media information and use rationale for Claude Shannon
Description : Alan Mathison Turing at the time of his election to a Fellowship of the Royal Society. Photograph was taken at the
Elliott & Fry studio on 29 March 1951. There is another photograph taken at the same session where he is not looking directly at
the camera.
Date : 1951/3/29
Souce : http://www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs_sscs/sscs/08Spring/KFig6_turing.jpg
Author : Original uploader was Venusianer at de.wikipedia
Copyright : The copyright is held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Low resolution? : Is low and only as much resolution as necessary to identify and show the person described in the article, not
enough to be used for piracy.
Purpose of use : Illustrates the subject of the article Claude Shannon. It is a historically significant photo of a famous individual
performing an historic experiment. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows the subject of this
article performing an historic experiment.
Replaceable? : No free equivalent is available. The subject of the photograph is deceased, therefore a "new" image can not be
created of this person. A free image may not exist, but in the event of a free image being located for this person in the future, this
image should be deleted as soon as possible.
18 January 2012 Other information : The image is readily available on other websites. Further use of this image on Wikipedia is not believed to
Page: 59 disadvantage the copyright holder or degrade its market value.
60. つまり、バベッジの解析機関は
完成していればデジタル計算
機にできることは全部できる機
械だった、ってこと。
18 January 2012
Page: 60
64. Claude Shannon
1916/4/30-2001/2/24
Non-free media information and use rationale for Claude Shannon
Description : This image is being used to illustrate the article of Claude Shannon and is used for informational or educational
purposes only.
Source : Found at Bell Labs website, The photo was part of a press release, widely circulated in the public domain through news
articles appearing in national newspapers and books. Its use in Wikipedia is therefore claimed under the Fair use guidelines.
http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2001/february/26/1.html
Article : Claude Shannon
Portion used : Entire Picture
Low resolution? : Is low and only as much resolution as necessary to identify and show the person described in the article, not
enough to be used for piracy.
Purpose of use : Illustrates the subject of the article Claude Shannon. It is a historically significant photo of a famous individual
performing an historic experiment. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows the subject of this
article performing an historic experiment.
Replaceable? : No free equivalent is available. The subject of the photograph is deceased, therefore a "new" image can not be
created of this person. A free image may not exist, but in the event of a free image being located for this person in the future, this
image should be deleted as soon as possible.
18 January 2012 Other information : The image is readily available on other websites. Further use of this image on Wikipedia is not believed to
Page: 64 disadvantage the copyright holder or degrade its market value.
72. 1940
チューリング機械を知らない人が世界最初のチューリング機械を実装
18 January 2012
Page: 72
73. Zuse Z3
詳細に興味がある方はこちらをご覧ください。
ちなみに二進法採用です。
http://www.zib.de/zuse/home.php/Main/Page
Description : Zuse Z3 im Deutschen Museum in
München
Date : 2007//1/3
Souce :
hhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Z
3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG
Author : Original uploader was Venusianer at
18 January 2012 de.wikipedia
Permission : GFDL
Page: 73
78. ノイマン型アーキテクチャ
ノイマン型アーキテクチャ(von Neumann architecture)は、計算機の
基本的な構成法のひとつで5つの部分からなる。演算論理装置(ALU)、
制御装置、メモリ、入出力と、これらを接続する情報経路=伝送経路であ
る。EDVACに関する報告書First Draft of a Report on the EDVACが
初出。(筆者注:ジョン・エッカートとジョン・モークリーの貢献についての
論争については割愛する)
出典:wikipedia
First Draft of Report on the EDVACの
原文に興味がある方はこちらをご覧ください。
http://qss.stanford.edu/~godfrey/vonNeumann/vnedvac.pdf
18 January 2012
Page: 78
81. John von Neumann
1903/12/28-1957/2/8
Description John von Neumann
Date : 2008/1/20
Souce :
hhttp://www.lanl.gov/history/atomicbomb/images/Neum
annL.GIF
Author : LANL
Permission : This work is in the public domain in the
United States because it is a work of the United States
18 January 2012 Federal Government under the terms of Title 17,
Page: 81 Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.
82. 1951-1961
プログラム内蔵方式コンピュータ実装と運用
(ABCマシンやその他もろもろの件は割愛)
18 January 2012
Page: 82
83. EDVAC
U.S. Army Photo of en:EDVAC as installed in en:BRL
building 328.
Man at the console: ? Man at the paper tape machine:
Richard Bianco.
Source Photo located at: http://ftp.arl.mil/ftp/historic-
computers/
his image is a work of a U.S. Army soldier or employee,
taken or made during the course of the person's
18 January 2012 official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal
Page: 83 government, the image is in the public domain.
85. Tablet
Description Deutsch: IFA 2010, Berlin
Date 4 September 2010
Source Own work
Author Bin im Garten
18 January 2012 Permission Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Page: 85 Alike 3.0 Unported
86. ノイマン型アーキテクチャに基
づいて製作されている点で、
アーキテクチャ的には等価な
ものだと言えます。
18 January 2012
Page: 86
93. Internet
Description : Partial map of the Internet based on the
January 15, 2005 data found on opte.org. Each line is
drawn between two nodes, representing two IP
addresses. The length of the lines are indicative of the
delay between those two nodes. This graph represents
less than 30% of the Class C networks reachable by
the data collection program in early 2005. Lines are
color-coded according to their corresponding RFC
1918 allocation as follows:Dark blue: net, ca, us /
Green: com, org / Red: mil, gov, edu / Yellow: jp, cn, tw,
au, de / Magenta: uk, it, pl, fr / Gold: br, kr, nl / White:
unknown
Date : Original upload: December 1, 2006
Souce :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg
Author : The Opte Project
18 January 2012 Permission : This file is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license.
Page: 93
94. 伝書鳩
ちゃんとRFC1149(鳥類キャリアによるIP)って規格があります。
もちろんエイプリルフールの冗談なんですが、ちゃんと動作する(ハズ)です。
詳細に興味がある方はこちらをご覧ください。
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1149
Description : Postduif
Date : 2005/12/5
Souce :
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/P
ostduif.jpg
18 January 2012 Author : BenTheWikiMan
Page: 94 Permission : public domain
97. 1736
ケーニヒスベルクの橋は渡れるか?
18 January 2012
Page: 97
98. ケーニヒスベ
ルクの橋渡
This image (or other media file) is in the public domain
because its copyright has expired.
This applies to Australia, the European Union and
18 January 2012 those countries with a copyright term of life of the
author plus 70 years.
Page: 98
99. A 一筆書き可能な場合の十分条件
・すべての頂点の次数(頂点につ
ながっている辺の数)が偶数 →
運筆が起点に戻る場合(閉路)
a b f ・次数が奇数である頂点の数が2
で、残りの頂点の次数は全て偶
数 → 運筆が起点に戻らない場
合(閉路でない路)
B e D
c d ケーニヒスベルクはすべての頂点
g が奇数で、次数が奇数である頂点
の数が4で残りの頂点が0の閉路
のため、一筆書き不能。
C
18 January 2012
Page: 99
101. Leonhard Euler
1707/4/15-1783/9/18
This image (or other media file) is in the public domain
because its copyright has expired.
This applies to Australia, the European Union and
18 January 2012 those countries with a copyright term of life of the
author plus 70 years.
Page: 101
102. 無向グラフ例:バラバシ=アルバートモデル Description : Scale Free network generated by
Barabasi-Albert model
Date : 2007/7/24
Souce : Cytoscape2.5 and igraph and R
18 January 2012 Author : Keiichiro Ono
Page: 102 Permission : Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic (CC
BY-SA 2.5)
105. 1832
1800年のボルタ電池発明から紆余曲折し実用的な電信誕生にたどり着く
18 January 2012
Page: 105
106. Telegraphy
電信の発明。写真はモールス式の商用製品で
Pavel Schilling発明のオリジナルより洗練されている。
二進法です。
http://www.zib.de/zuse/home.php/Main/Page
Description Telegraph
Date 7 March 2008
Source Own work
Author Zacatecnik
18 January 2012 Permission GNU Free Documentation License,
Page: 106 Version 1.2
107. Baron Pavel L'vovitch Schilling
1828-1837
http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Milestones:Shilling%27s_Pioneering_Contri
bution_to_Practical_Telegraphy,_1828-1837
Description : USSR stamp, P. L. Shilling, 1982, 6 k.
Date : 2007-10-16 (original upload date)
Source : Personal collection
Author : Processed by Andrei Sdobnikov
18 January 2012 Permission : This work is not an object of copyright
Page: 107 according to Part IV of Civil Code No. 230-FZ of the
Russian Federation of December 18, 2006.
108. 1875
発明王と競り勝って先陣確保した特許
18 January 2012
Page: 108
109. Telephone
若かりし頃のベル自身によるデモの様子。
Description An actor portraying Alexander Graham
Bell speaking into a early model of the telephone for a
1926 promotional film by the American Telephone &
Telegraph Company (AT&T): see 1926 recreation of
Alexander Graham Bell inventing the telephone. AT&T
Archives. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011.
Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
Date: 1926
Source Early Office Museum
Author film commissioned by AT&T
Permission his work is in the public domain because
it was published in the United States between 1923
18 January 2012 and 1963 and although there may or may not have
Page: 109 been a copyright notice, the copyright was not
renewed.
110. Alexander Graham Bell
1847/3/3-1922/8/2
Description : Portrait of Alexander Graham Bell
Date : c. between 1914 and 1919
Source : Library and Archives Canada / C-017335
Author : Moffett Studio
Licensing : his work is in the public domain in the
United States because it was published (or
18 January 2012 registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before
Page: 110 January 1, 1923.
111. 1876
HUB and Spokeの発明
18 January 2012
Page: 111
112. 電話交換機
正確には電話交換台の発明、写真は1900年当時の様子。
Description : English: A Telephone Exchange operator
in en:Richardson, Texas, circa 1900. This was
scanned by the uploader from the Richardson Public
Library local history archives, courtesy of the
Richardson Historical and Genealogical Society.
Date : circa 1900
Source : This was scanned by the uploader from the
Richardson Public Library local history archives,
courtesy of the Richardson Historical and
Genealogical Society.Transferred from en.wikipedia;
transferred to Commons by User:Geanixx using
CommonsHelper.
Author : Original uploader was NathanBeach at
18 January 2012 en.wikipedia
Page: 112 Permission : PD-US.Permission
113. Puskás Tivadar
1844/9/17-1893/3/16
Description : Tivadar Puskás (1844–1893)
Hungarian inventor, telephony pioneer.
Date : 2011. március 2.
Source : vmek.oszk.hu
Author : unknow
Licensing : his image (or other media file) is in the
public domain because its copyright has expired.
This applies to Australia, the European Union and
18 January 2012 those countries with a copyright term of life of the
Page: 113 author plus 70 years.
122. 1903
1870年代から利用されていた株価表示機を改良して誕生
18 January 2012
Page: 122
123. テレタイプ
写真は第二次世界大戦中の米軍オペレータ
This work is in the public domain in the United States
because it is a work of the United States Federal
Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1,
Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright.
Note: This only applies to works of the Federal
Government and not to the work of any individual U.S.
state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or
any other subdivision. This template also does not
apply to postage stamp designs published by the
18 January 2012 United States Postal Service since 1978. (See
Page: 123 206.02(b) of Compendium II: Copyright Office
Practices).
126. キーボードの文字を
見たまま入力できるし、
平文で出力される。
This work is in the public domain in the United States
because it is a work of the United States Federal
Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1,
Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright.
Note: This only applies to works of the Federal
Government and not to the work of any individual U.S.
state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or
any other subdivision. This template also does not
apply to postage stamp designs published by the
18 January 2012 United States Postal Service since 1978. (See
Page: 126 206.02(b) of Compendium II: Copyright Office
Practices).
127. ある意味、世界で最初の
WYSIWYG
This work is in the public domain in the United States
because it is a work of the United States Federal
Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1,
Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright.
Note: This only applies to works of the Federal
Government and not to the work of any individual U.S.
state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or
any other subdivision. This template also does not
apply to postage stamp designs published by the
18 January 2012 United States Postal Service since 1978. (See
Page: 127 206.02(b) of Compendium II: Copyright Office
Practices).
130. Claude Shannon
1916/4/30-2001/2/24
Non-free media information and use rationale for Claude Shannon
Description : This image is being used to illustrate the article of Claude Shannon and is used for informational or educational
purposes only.
Source : Found at Bell Labs website, The photo was part of a press release, widely circulated in the public domain through news
articles appearing in national newspapers and books. Its use in Wikipedia is therefore claimed under the Fair use guidelines.
http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2001/february/26/1.html
Article : Claude Shannon
Portion used : Entire Picture
Low resolution? : Is low and only as much resolution as necessary to identify and show the person described in the article, not
enough to be used for piracy.
Purpose of use : Illustrates the subject of the article Claude Shannon. It is a historically significant photo of a famous individual
performing an historic experiment. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows the subject of this
article performing an historic experiment.
Replaceable? : No free equivalent is available. The subject of the photograph is deceased, therefore a "new" image can not be
created of this person. A free image may not exist, but in the event of a free image being located for this person in the future, this
image should be deleted as soon as possible.
18 January 2012 Other information : The image is readily available on other websites. Further use of this image on Wikipedia is not believed to
Page: 130 disadvantage the copyright holder or degrade its market value.
132. ここまで来たところで
三度、時間を遡ります。
18 January 2012
Page: 132
133. 1850
ガタパーチャの伝来で絶縁性能が向上して実現した海底ケーブル
18 January 2012
Page: 133
134. 海底ケーブル 図版は1858年の敷設状況。
陸上ケーブル網の敷設がすでに進んでいる点に注目
Description Map of the 1858 Atlantic Cable route
(from http://atlantic-cable.com/Maps/index.htm).
Date the 1858
Source Howe's Adventures & Achievements of
Americans
Author N/A
Permission mage is out of copyright, but the scan
used here was sourced from http://atlantic-
cable.com/Maps/index.htm without my permission (I
18 January 2012 am the site owner). I grant permission for use of the
Page: 134 scan on Wikipedia.
135. 1902
地球一周の海底ケーブル網開通
18 January 2012
Page: 135
136. 地球一周達成 英国によるAll red Lineの敷設完了
Description Image of the All Red Line as drawn in
1902 or 1903
Date 1903
Source The All Red Line - The Annals and Aims of
the Pacific Cable Project
Author George Johnson (1836-1911)
Permission This image (or other media file) is in the
public domain because its copyright has expired.
This applies to Australia, the European Union and
18 January 2012 those countries with a copyright term of life of the
Page: 136 author plus 70 years.
137. Description 1901 Eastern Telegraph Company
System Map from A.B.C. Telegraphic Code 5th Edition
Date 1901
Source http://atlantic-cable.com/Maps/index.htm
Author
Permission This image (or other media file) is in the
public domain because its copyright has expired.
This applies to Australia, the European Union and
those countries with a copyright term of life of the
18 January 2012 author plus 70 years.
Page: 137
138. 1964
Time Sharing Systemサービス事業者Tymnet設立
60’s後半以降TSSサービスが隆盛する
18 January 2012
Page: 138
139. TTS
Time Sharing System事業者の登場
Non-free media information and use rationale for Claude Shannon
Description : Project GENIE created the SDS 940 computer as a modification of the 930 specifically for timesharing.
Date : 1965 ca.
Source : Courtesy of The Bancroft Library, University of California http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/mainframe-
computers/7/181/726
Author : Galloway, Dennis
Copyright Owner : University of California at Berkeley
Portion used : Entire Picture
Low resolution? : Is low and only as much resolution as necessary to identify and show the person described in the article, not
enough to be used for piracy.
Purpose of use : Illustrates the subject of the article Claude Shannon. It is a historically significant photo of a famous individual
performing an historic experiment. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows the subject of this
article performing an historic experiment.
Replaceable? : No free equivalent is available. The subject of the photograph is deceased, therefore a "new" image can not be
created of this person. A free image may not exist, but in the event of a free image being located for this person in the future, this
image should be deleted as soon as possible.
18 January 2012 Other information : The image is readily available on other websites. Further use of this image on Wikipedia is not believed to
disadvantage the copyright holder or degrade its market value.
Page: 139