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Lab 4: Density of Pennies
• Title
• Objectives
   • To determine mass, volume and density of Pennies
   • Compare and contrast Densities of Pre-1982 and Post 1982 Pennies
   • To master use of the balance, graduated cylinder, calculating averages and the
     derived SI unit of Density.
• Materials
• Procedure
   • Step by Step “Movie Script”
• Analysis/Data
   • Contains measurements and calculations
• Discussion
   • Talks about the results and how they relate to the objectives
• Conclusion
   • Short paragraph explaining the results of the experiment and whether the
     objectives were achieved.
Lab 4 Density of Pennies
• Part 1
• A) Measure the mass of 20 pennies older than 1982. Take 3 separate
    trials and obtain the average.
•
• How many pennies? ____________________
• List the years of the pennies
    __________________________________________________________
•
•   Trial 1 ___________________
•   Trial 2 ___________________
•   Trial 3 ___________________
•
•   Average Mass of Pennies < 1982
•
•   ___________________________
• B) Measure the mass of 20 pennies NEWER than 1982. Take
    3 separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________
• List the years of the pennies
  __________________________________________________
• Trial 1 ___________________
• Trial 2 ___________________
• Trial 3 ___________________
•
• Average Mass of Pennies > 1982


• ___________________________
• Part 2
• Determine the volume of the Pennies older than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3
  separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________
• List the years of the pennies
  _______________________________________________________

• Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Average Volume of Pennies < 1982

• ___________________________
• B) Determine the volume of the Pennies newer than 1982 through water
 displacement. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average.

• How many pennies? ____________________
• List the years of the pennies
 _______________________________________________________

• Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL
• Volume of Pennies ___________mL

• Average Volume of Pennies > 1982

• ___________________________
• Part 3
• Calculate the average Density of the Pennies


• Density of Pennies < 1982
  • Average Mass     ___________________
  • Average Volume ___________________
  • Average Density ___________________



• Density of Pennies > 1982
  • Average Mass     ___________________
  • Average Volume ___________________
  • Average Density ___________________
• Part 4
• Discussion:
• Why is it best to use the results of three trials rather than
  a single real for determining the density?
• Compare and contrast the calculated densities of the
  groups of pennies? How do you account for any
  difference?
• Use the results of the investigation to formulate a
  hypothesis about the composition of the two groups of
  pennies. How could you test your hypothesis?
• WEB RESEARCH: What happened during 1982 that may
  cause a change in the densities of the pennies?

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Wk5 lab 4 density of pennies

  • 1. Lab 4: Density of Pennies • Title • Objectives • To determine mass, volume and density of Pennies • Compare and contrast Densities of Pre-1982 and Post 1982 Pennies • To master use of the balance, graduated cylinder, calculating averages and the derived SI unit of Density. • Materials • Procedure • Step by Step “Movie Script” • Analysis/Data • Contains measurements and calculations • Discussion • Talks about the results and how they relate to the objectives • Conclusion • Short paragraph explaining the results of the experiment and whether the objectives were achieved.
  • 2. Lab 4 Density of Pennies • Part 1 • A) Measure the mass of 20 pennies older than 1982. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average. • • How many pennies? ____________________ • List the years of the pennies __________________________________________________________ • • Trial 1 ___________________ • Trial 2 ___________________ • Trial 3 ___________________ • • Average Mass of Pennies < 1982 • • ___________________________
  • 3. • B) Measure the mass of 20 pennies NEWER than 1982. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average. • How many pennies? ____________________ • List the years of the pennies __________________________________________________ • Trial 1 ___________________ • Trial 2 ___________________ • Trial 3 ___________________ • • Average Mass of Pennies > 1982 • ___________________________
  • 4. • Part 2 • Determine the volume of the Pennies older than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average. • How many pennies? ____________________ • List the years of the pennies _______________________________________________________ • Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Average Volume of Pennies < 1982 • ___________________________
  • 5. • B) Determine the volume of the Pennies newer than 1982 through water displacement. Take 3 separate trials and obtain the average. • How many pennies? ____________________ • List the years of the pennies _______________________________________________________ • Trial 1 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Trial 2 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Trial 3 Before _______mL after ________mL • Volume of Pennies ___________mL • Average Volume of Pennies > 1982 • ___________________________
  • 6. • Part 3 • Calculate the average Density of the Pennies • Density of Pennies < 1982 • Average Mass ___________________ • Average Volume ___________________ • Average Density ___________________ • Density of Pennies > 1982 • Average Mass ___________________ • Average Volume ___________________ • Average Density ___________________
  • 7. • Part 4 • Discussion: • Why is it best to use the results of three trials rather than a single real for determining the density? • Compare and contrast the calculated densities of the groups of pennies? How do you account for any difference? • Use the results of the investigation to formulate a hypothesis about the composition of the two groups of pennies. How could you test your hypothesis? • WEB RESEARCH: What happened during 1982 that may cause a change in the densities of the pennies?