SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
BUSINESS
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
PROFICIENCY
RATING
LEVELS
LEVEL PRONUNCIATION STRUCTURE VOCABULARY FLUENCY COMPREHENSION
Top Business
Communicator
6
Pronunciation, stress,
and rhythm are
consistent and clearly
understandable. There
is an ease of fluency
and expression in all
business environments.
Almost all complex
grammatical structures
and sentence patterns
are consistently well
controlled.
The level of the user’s
vocabulary is sufficient
to communicate
effectively on a wide
variety of familiar and
unfamiliar topics.
The speaker is able to
speak in great detail
with a natural flow.
He/she is able to
emphasize a point and
uses appropriate
discourse markers and
connectors correctly
Comprehension is
consistently accurate in
nearly all contexts; this
person may be able to
function literately with
almost any native speaker
from the international
community.
Business English
Proficiency
5
Pronunciation, stress,
rhythm, and intonation,
though still somewhat
influenced by the first
language, can be
communicated at ease,
and any weakness
rarely interferes with
ease of expression.
Basic grammatical
structures and sentence
patterns are
consistently well
controlled. Complex
structures are
attempted but with
errors which sometimes
interfere with meaning.
Vocabulary range and
accuracy are sufficient
to communicate
effectively on common,
concrete, and work-
related topics.
Paraphrases
consistently and
successfully.
Able to speak at length
with relative ease on
familiar topics but may
not vary speech flow as
a stylistic device. Can
make use of
appropriate discourse
markers or connectors.
Comprehension is
accurate on common,
concrete, and work-related
topics and mostly accurate
when the speaker is
confronted with a linguistic
or situational complication
or an unexpected turn of
events.
Business English
Operational
4
Pronunciation, stress,
rhythm, and
intonation are
influenced by the first
language or regional
variation but only
sometimes interfere
with the process of
speaking and
understanding.
Grammatical
structures and
sentence patterns are
most often used
correctly; although
some errors may
occur in unexpected
situations, they
usually do not
interfere with
meaning.
The vocabulary range
is sufficient to
communicate
effectively on concrete
and work-related
topics. Can often
paraphrase when
lacking vocabulary in
unexpected
circumstances.
There may be some
loss of fluency on
transition from
rehearsed to
spontaneous
interaction, but still
there is most often
relatively effective
communication. The
speaker can express
him/herself in most
situations.
Comprehension is
mostly accurate on
common, concrete, and
work-related topics
when the accent or
variety used is
sufficiently intelligible
for an international
community of users
Intermediate
3
Pronunciation, stress,
rhythm, and intonation
are influenced by the
first language or
regional variation and
frequently interfere with
ease of effective
communication.
Basic grammatical
structures and sentence
patterns associated
with predictable
situations are not
always well controlled.
Vocabulary range and
accuracy are often
sufficient to
communicate on
common, concrete, or
work-related topics, but
range is limited and the
word choice often
inappropriate.
Can utilize phrasing of
language, but
cohesiveness is often
inappropriate. There
may be some
clumsiness in language
processing and this
may prevent good
communication.
Although the
comprehension of the
speaker may be
somewhat accurate on
work-related topics when
listening to a speaker who
phrases things simply and
concretely, still may fail to
understand an unexpected
turn of events.
Pre-Intermediate
2
Pronunciation and
stress are heavily
influenced by the first
language and interfere
with understanding.
Shows only limited
control of memorized
grammatical structures
and sentence patterns.
Limited vocabulary
range consisting of
inadequate words and
memorized phrases.
There is frequent
pausing and a
distracting use of fillers
to search for
expressions and to
articulate less familiar
words.
Comprehension is limited
to short phrases which are
carefully and slowly
articulated.
Elementary
1
Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level

More Related Content

What's hot

Scoring Rubric: Writing in Chinese
Scoring Rubric: Writing in ChineseScoring Rubric: Writing in Chinese
Scoring Rubric: Writing in ChineseLee Kerk
 
What are can do statements
What are can do statementsWhat are can do statements
What are can do statementsMichael Carroll
 
Written and spoken english
Written and spoken englishWritten and spoken english
Written and spoken englishHAM ZAD
 
Transactional and Interactional Function of Language
Transactional and Interactional Function of LanguageTransactional and Interactional Function of Language
Transactional and Interactional Function of LanguageUniversitas Sebelas Maret
 
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABU
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABUTechnical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABU
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABUDr. Anjibabu
 
6 ideas to improve communication (english)
6 ideas to improve communication (english)6 ideas to improve communication (english)
6 ideas to improve communication (english)EugenioFouz
 
Constructive Response Chinese Writing Rubric
Constructive Response Chinese Writing RubricConstructive Response Chinese Writing Rubric
Constructive Response Chinese Writing RubricLee Kerk
 
Effective speech and oral communication
Effective speech and oral communicationEffective speech and oral communication
Effective speech and oral communicationRichardBanez
 
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshop
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshopBasic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshop
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshopKareem Taha
 
Zeus ppt 1
Zeus ppt 1Zeus ppt 1
Zeus ppt 1jayamweb
 
Chapter 10 powerpoint
Chapter 10 powerpointChapter 10 powerpoint
Chapter 10 powerpointmrsshirk
 
Rubric for assessing oral presentations
Rubric for assessing oral presentationsRubric for assessing oral presentations
Rubric for assessing oral presentationsSantiago Hoyos
 
Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication
Verbal & Non-Verbal CommunicationVerbal & Non-Verbal Communication
Verbal & Non-Verbal CommunicationAmit Jha
 

What's hot (20)

Level 2 rubrics
Level 2 rubricsLevel 2 rubrics
Level 2 rubrics
 
Spanish 3 Knowledge
Spanish 3 KnowledgeSpanish 3 Knowledge
Spanish 3 Knowledge
 
Scoring Rubric: Writing in Chinese
Scoring Rubric: Writing in ChineseScoring Rubric: Writing in Chinese
Scoring Rubric: Writing in Chinese
 
What are can do statements
What are can do statementsWhat are can do statements
What are can do statements
 
Written and spoken english
Written and spoken englishWritten and spoken english
Written and spoken english
 
Transactional and Interactional Function of Language
Transactional and Interactional Function of LanguageTransactional and Interactional Function of Language
Transactional and Interactional Function of Language
 
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABU
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABUTechnical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABU
Technical vocabulary 2 by Dr. ANJIBABU
 
6 ideas to improve communication (english)
6 ideas to improve communication (english)6 ideas to improve communication (english)
6 ideas to improve communication (english)
 
Linking
LinkingLinking
Linking
 
Constructive Response Chinese Writing Rubric
Constructive Response Chinese Writing RubricConstructive Response Chinese Writing Rubric
Constructive Response Chinese Writing Rubric
 
Effective speech and oral communication
Effective speech and oral communicationEffective speech and oral communication
Effective speech and oral communication
 
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshop
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshopBasic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshop
Basic communication skills_shabbar_suterwala_leaders_workshop
 
BCS
BCSBCS
BCS
 
Speaking skills
Speaking skillsSpeaking skills
Speaking skills
 
Assignment
AssignmentAssignment
Assignment
 
Zeus ppt 1
Zeus ppt 1Zeus ppt 1
Zeus ppt 1
 
Chapter 10 powerpoint
Chapter 10 powerpointChapter 10 powerpoint
Chapter 10 powerpoint
 
Rubric for assessing oral presentations
Rubric for assessing oral presentationsRubric for assessing oral presentations
Rubric for assessing oral presentations
 
Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication
Verbal & Non-Verbal CommunicationVerbal & Non-Verbal Communication
Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication
 
Remedial Listening
Remedial ListeningRemedial Listening
Remedial Listening
 

Similar to Business Levels

ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdf
ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdfielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdf
ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdfREZA360549
 
Brown.Elizabeth OPI Certificate
Brown.Elizabeth OPI CertificateBrown.Elizabeth OPI Certificate
Brown.Elizabeth OPI CertificateElizabeth Brown
 
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_Certificate
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_CertificateACTFL_SpanishProficiency_Certificate
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_CertificateHerman Flamenco
 
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and Criteria
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and CriteriaThe Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and Criteria
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and CriteriaFernando Castro
 
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitioners
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitionersBrian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitioners
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitionerseaquals
 
Brian North: Recent updates to CEFR Riga 2017_final
Brian North: Recent updates  to CEFR Riga 2017_finalBrian North: Recent updates  to CEFR Riga 2017_final
Brian North: Recent updates to CEFR Riga 2017_finaleaquals
 
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docx
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docxMIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docx
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docxHoseokJung18
 
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.Nathan Mathis
 
Choosing the linguistic features
Choosing the linguistic features Choosing the linguistic features
Choosing the linguistic features Evelyn Blasón
 

Similar to Business Levels (20)

ICAO scale.pdf
ICAO scale.pdfICAO scale.pdf
ICAO scale.pdf
 
ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdf
ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdfielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdf
ielts-speaking-band-descriptors.pdf
 
Brown.Elizabeth OPI Certificate
Brown.Elizabeth OPI CertificateBrown.Elizabeth OPI Certificate
Brown.Elizabeth OPI Certificate
 
Oral assessment.pdf
Oral assessment.pdfOral assessment.pdf
Oral assessment.pdf
 
Speaking skills
Speaking skills Speaking skills
Speaking skills
 
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_Certificate
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_CertificateACTFL_SpanishProficiency_Certificate
ACTFL_SpanishProficiency_Certificate
 
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and Criteria
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and CriteriaThe Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and Criteria
The Common European Framework of Reference: Levels and Criteria
 
Oral language assessment
Oral language assessmentOral language assessment
Oral language assessment
 
Oral language assessment
Oral language assessmentOral language assessment
Oral language assessment
 
ILR 101
ILR 101ILR 101
ILR 101
 
Abbott Student Learning Outcomes
Abbott Student Learning OutcomesAbbott Student Learning Outcomes
Abbott Student Learning Outcomes
 
Summary
SummarySummary
Summary
 
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitioners
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitionersBrian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitioners
Brian North - Recent updates to CEFR and relevance for classroom practitioners
 
Brian North: Recent updates to CEFR Riga 2017_final
Brian North: Recent updates  to CEFR Riga 2017_finalBrian North: Recent updates  to CEFR Riga 2017_final
Brian North: Recent updates to CEFR Riga 2017_final
 
Language barriers
Language barriersLanguage barriers
Language barriers
 
EProScoreReportStrebe
EProScoreReportStrebeEProScoreReportStrebe
EProScoreReportStrebe
 
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docx
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docxMIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docx
MIDTERMS_TTL2 (1).docx
 
Speaking
SpeakingSpeaking
Speaking
 
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.
A Brief Summary Of Speaking Assessment - HD Brown.
 
Choosing the linguistic features
Choosing the linguistic features Choosing the linguistic features
Choosing the linguistic features
 

Recently uploaded

Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
Key  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptxKey  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptx
Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptxLBM Solutions
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitecturePixlogix Infotech
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxOnBoard
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr LapshynFwdays
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptx
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptxMaking_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptx
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptxnull - The Open Security Community
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
Key  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptxKey  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptx
Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptx
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptxMaking_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptx
Making_way_through_DLL_hollowing_inspite_of_CFG_by_Debjeet Banerjee.pptx
 
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptxVulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 

Business Levels

  • 1. BUSINESS ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY RATING LEVELS LEVEL PRONUNCIATION STRUCTURE VOCABULARY FLUENCY COMPREHENSION Top Business Communicator 6 Pronunciation, stress, and rhythm are consistent and clearly understandable. There is an ease of fluency and expression in all business environments. Almost all complex grammatical structures and sentence patterns are consistently well controlled. The level of the user’s vocabulary is sufficient to communicate effectively on a wide variety of familiar and unfamiliar topics. The speaker is able to speak in great detail with a natural flow. He/she is able to emphasize a point and uses appropriate discourse markers and connectors correctly Comprehension is consistently accurate in nearly all contexts; this person may be able to function literately with almost any native speaker from the international community. Business English Proficiency 5 Pronunciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation, though still somewhat influenced by the first language, can be communicated at ease, and any weakness rarely interferes with ease of expression. Basic grammatical structures and sentence patterns are consistently well controlled. Complex structures are attempted but with errors which sometimes interfere with meaning. Vocabulary range and accuracy are sufficient to communicate effectively on common, concrete, and work- related topics. Paraphrases consistently and successfully. Able to speak at length with relative ease on familiar topics but may not vary speech flow as a stylistic device. Can make use of appropriate discourse markers or connectors. Comprehension is accurate on common, concrete, and work-related topics and mostly accurate when the speaker is confronted with a linguistic or situational complication or an unexpected turn of events. Business English Operational 4 Pronunciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced by the first language or regional variation but only sometimes interfere with the process of speaking and understanding. Grammatical structures and sentence patterns are most often used correctly; although some errors may occur in unexpected situations, they usually do not interfere with meaning. The vocabulary range is sufficient to communicate effectively on concrete and work-related topics. Can often paraphrase when lacking vocabulary in unexpected circumstances. There may be some loss of fluency on transition from rehearsed to spontaneous interaction, but still there is most often relatively effective communication. The speaker can express him/herself in most situations. Comprehension is mostly accurate on common, concrete, and work-related topics when the accent or variety used is sufficiently intelligible for an international community of users Intermediate 3 Pronunciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced by the first language or regional variation and frequently interfere with ease of effective communication. Basic grammatical structures and sentence patterns associated with predictable situations are not always well controlled. Vocabulary range and accuracy are often sufficient to communicate on common, concrete, or work-related topics, but range is limited and the word choice often inappropriate. Can utilize phrasing of language, but cohesiveness is often inappropriate. There may be some clumsiness in language processing and this may prevent good communication. Although the comprehension of the speaker may be somewhat accurate on work-related topics when listening to a speaker who phrases things simply and concretely, still may fail to understand an unexpected turn of events. Pre-Intermediate 2 Pronunciation and stress are heavily influenced by the first language and interfere with understanding. Shows only limited control of memorized grammatical structures and sentence patterns. Limited vocabulary range consisting of inadequate words and memorized phrases. There is frequent pausing and a distracting use of fillers to search for expressions and to articulate less familiar words. Comprehension is limited to short phrases which are carefully and slowly articulated. Elementary 1 Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level Very Low Level