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Organ Donations

By: Cora Bishop, Natasha Tucker, and Mariah Hammond
• The Process
• Diagnosis                     Organ
                                        Average national
  • Organ Failure                       waiting time
  • Other Diseases      Heart                   113 days
                        Lungs                   141 days
• Transplant Waitlist
                        Liver                   361 days
• Plan Your Finances    Kidneys                1,219 days
                        Pancreas                260 days
• Waiting for a Donor   Intestine               159 days
  Organ


History and Background
• The Process

• Understand How Matches are Made and Organs are
  Allocated

• After the Transplant
  •   Take care of yourself
  •   Manage your Medications
  •   Follow-Up Care
  •   Anti-Rejection Medications
  •   Know your Pharmacist

• Contact the Donor Family



History and Background
• Timeline
• Before Modern Science
    • 1667- First Blood Transfusion
    • 1668- First Bone Transplant

•   19th Century
•   1818- First Human-Human Blood Transfusion
•   1878- First Human-Human Bone Transplant
•   1881- Skin Graft
•   1896- Attempts at Bone Marrow Transplant


History and Background
• Timeline

• 20th Century
   •   1909- First Kidney Transplant

   •   1953- Heart-Lung Bypass

   •   1954- First Successful Kidney
       Transplant

   •   1960’s- First Successful Lung, Liver,
       and Heart Transplant

   •   1968- First Organ Donation Programs
       Established
        • Donor Card is Established as Legal
           Document

   •   1978- Federal End State Renal Disease
       Act




History and Background
• Pros
• Saves Lives
   • A deceased individual can save
     up to 8 lives by donating organs

• Enhances the Lives of Others
   • Last year 1 million people
     received transplants that helped
     them recover from injuries and
     vision and hearing loss

• Families find comfort in
  knowing that the loss of their
  loved one was not in vain




Pros and Cons
• Cons
• Religions that have policies against organ donations due to various
  beliefs
   • Gypsies
   • Jehovah’s Witnesses
   • Shinto’s

• Unethical Practices
   • China

• Concerns Involving Living Donors
   • Breach of first rule of medicine-Do No Harm
   • Recovery Time
   • Time Off Work




Pros and Cons
• A kidney transplant takes about 3 hours

• A liver transplant can take up to 10 hours

• The kidney is the most donated organ

• In live organ donors, the recipient often recovers quicker
  than the donor




Statistics
•   On average, 75 people receive organ donations each day
•   19 people die each day waiting for transplants
•   Every 10 minutes a name is added to the waitlist
•   90% of Americans say they support donations, but only
    30% know the steps to take to become a donor


Statistics

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Organ donations official

  • 1. Organ Donations By: Cora Bishop, Natasha Tucker, and Mariah Hammond
  • 2. • The Process • Diagnosis Organ Average national • Organ Failure waiting time • Other Diseases Heart 113 days Lungs 141 days • Transplant Waitlist Liver 361 days • Plan Your Finances Kidneys 1,219 days Pancreas 260 days • Waiting for a Donor Intestine 159 days Organ History and Background
  • 3. • The Process • Understand How Matches are Made and Organs are Allocated • After the Transplant • Take care of yourself • Manage your Medications • Follow-Up Care • Anti-Rejection Medications • Know your Pharmacist • Contact the Donor Family History and Background
  • 4. • Timeline • Before Modern Science • 1667- First Blood Transfusion • 1668- First Bone Transplant • 19th Century • 1818- First Human-Human Blood Transfusion • 1878- First Human-Human Bone Transplant • 1881- Skin Graft • 1896- Attempts at Bone Marrow Transplant History and Background
  • 5. • Timeline • 20th Century • 1909- First Kidney Transplant • 1953- Heart-Lung Bypass • 1954- First Successful Kidney Transplant • 1960’s- First Successful Lung, Liver, and Heart Transplant • 1968- First Organ Donation Programs Established • Donor Card is Established as Legal Document • 1978- Federal End State Renal Disease Act History and Background
  • 6. • Pros • Saves Lives • A deceased individual can save up to 8 lives by donating organs • Enhances the Lives of Others • Last year 1 million people received transplants that helped them recover from injuries and vision and hearing loss • Families find comfort in knowing that the loss of their loved one was not in vain Pros and Cons
  • 7. • Cons • Religions that have policies against organ donations due to various beliefs • Gypsies • Jehovah’s Witnesses • Shinto’s • Unethical Practices • China • Concerns Involving Living Donors • Breach of first rule of medicine-Do No Harm • Recovery Time • Time Off Work Pros and Cons
  • 8. • A kidney transplant takes about 3 hours • A liver transplant can take up to 10 hours • The kidney is the most donated organ • In live organ donors, the recipient often recovers quicker than the donor Statistics
  • 9. On average, 75 people receive organ donations each day • 19 people die each day waiting for transplants • Every 10 minutes a name is added to the waitlist • 90% of Americans say they support donations, but only 30% know the steps to take to become a donor Statistics