1. INTERPRETING HULA
MARTIKA HUGHES

2. DANCE
• HAS A COMPLEX MEANING
• DICTIONARY.COM
• TO MOVE ONE'S FEET OR BODY, OR BOTH, RHYTHMICALLY IN A PATTERN OF STEPS,
ESPECIALLY TO THE ACCOMPANIMENT OF MUSIC
• DEEPER MEANING
• DIFFERENT STYLES AND FORMS
• CONVEYING A MESSAGE OR STORYLINE WITHIN ITS STRUCTURE

3. HULA
HULA KAHIKO
• OLD DANCE
• POLYNESIANS (ORIGIN)
• THIRD CENTURY
• DANCED FOR GODS
HULA AU’ANA
• WANDERING DANCE
• GLOBAL
• 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES
• DANCED FOR HUMANS

4. TOURISM
• “ENTERTAINMENT”
• WOMEN
• COCONUT BRAS
• GRASS SKIRTS
• HIPS MOVEMENT

5. TECHNIQUES
HULA KAHIKO
• NO MODERN INSTURENTS
• VOICES-CHANTS/OLI
HULA AUANA
• WESTERN INSTRUMENTS
• DRUMS
• GUITAR
• BASS
• UKULELE

6. MISS ALOHA HULA 2014 - KE'ALOHILANI
TARA ELIGA SERRAO -KAHIKO
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=WGQDEBWHPD4

7. REFERENCE
• (2014). DICTIONARY.COM. RETRIEVED JUNE 22, 2014, FROM
HTTP://DICTIONARY.REFERENCE.COM/BROWSE/DANCE?S=T
• HISTORY OF HULA. (2010). IN HULA O HOALOHA. RETRIEVED JUNE 5, 2014, FROM
HTTP://HULAOHOALOHA.WEBS.COM/HISTORYOFHULA.HTM
• HULA KAHIKO & HULA AUANA. (2014). HAWAIIAN HULA DANCE. RETRIEVED JUNE 22, 2014, FROM
HTTP://WE-HAWAII.COM/HAWAIIAN HULA_DANCE.HTML
• SIMON, L., & COSTA, M. (2012). HOLY OIL [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. HANA HOU!, 15(1), 2.
• SERRAO-KAHIKO, K. T. (ACTOR). (2014). MISS ALOHA HULA 2014 - KE'ALOHILANI TARA [ONLINE VIDEO].
RETRIEVED JUNE 12, 2014, FROM HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=WGQDEBWHPD4
• THE HULA – HAWAII’S INDIGENOUS DANCE. (2014). HAWAIIAN HULA. RETRIEVED JUNE 26, 2014, FROM
HTTP://WWW.TO-HAWAII.COM/HULA.PHP