Soviet Union Collapse Causes

Soviet Union Failures
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, a multitude of factors has been attributed as the cause of its
disintegration, including, but not limited to: a failing economy, political fracturing, and ethnic
cleavages. In this paper I will argue that the dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted from a
combination of variables beginning with Gorbachev's economic and social reform policies. These
reforms brought to light the internal political factions in Soviet leadership thus leading to the
exploitation of ethno–national divisions by officials seeking greater leadership and more power.
Therefore, ethnic divisions within the Soviet Union did not make disintegration inevitable, but were
rather a politically efficient lens for leaders to use in order to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
From economic stagnation and decline, to fissures within the Soviet leadership, to the manipulation
and nurturing of nationalist values from politicians throughout the Soviet republics. These variables
joined together culminate a plausible explanation as to why the Soviet Union collapsed, but one
variable could not generate enough damage alone. The argument that ethnic divisions caused the
disintegration of the Soviet Union is no more feasible than the argument that the Soviet Union's
disintegration was unavoidable. In his article Leon Aron states, "Nothing in history is automatic or
inevitable. The fact that something happened means neither that it had to happened nor that it could
have happened only in the way that it did" (Aron, p. 25). This statement rings true to the collapse of
the Soviet Union, for its dissolution was not predicable nor was it expected, but it happened
nonetheless. As Treisman's argues, "it was a series of accidents and bungling responses" which in
the end culminated in the toppling of one of the 20th century's greatest global
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Soviet Union Citizen
What was like for a Soviet Union citizen to be a member of the Communist Party and what did it
meant? For a Soviet Union citizen to be a member of the Communist Party it meant to live in
constant fear. This paper will be exploring what was it like for a Soviet Union citizen to be a
member of the Communist Party and what did it mean to them; the reasons why they were joining.
While Stalin was in power the size of the Communist Party increased by many millions. Many
people attribute this to the fear that he culminated into the Soviet Union's citizens' minds. His
principal way to gain power were a sum of dishonesty, fraud, lies, extreme brutality, and mass
murder. Some examples of the ways he used to make people fear him are the Gulag camps, the
secret ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalin claimed that the Great Purge was to get rid of troublemakers and spies when in reality it
targeted thousands of Stalin's political enemies and rivals.
The Soviet Union Gulag was a massive system of forced labor camps to which those who were
imprisoned were sent to. People could be incarcerated in a Gulag camp or prison for crimes such as
unexcused absences or late from work, petty theft or anti–government jokes. Throughout its history,
about 18 million people passed through its camps and prisons. About half of the prisoners were sent
to Gulag camps without trials so many times it was innocent people. Many people died of hunger,
cold and hard labor, but the exact number of deaths is still unknown, it is speculated for it to be over

DISMANTLING OF THE SOVIET UNION
DISMANTLING OF THE SOVIET UNION
Introduction
The fall of the once might soviet union was as a result unwarranted succession of events. There is a
likelihood of some arguing that a certain even led to the dismantling but this would be a fallacious
assertion.
Dismantling of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was one of the three strongest nations in the world. Between 1964 and 1982, the
Soviet Union competed militarily with the world's best. The Soviet Union and its system appeared
impervious to rudimentary change especially when Politburo was headed by Leonid Brezhenev. It
was almost impossible even for the most disaffected nationalities like Baltic people of Estonia,
Lithuania, and Latvia to think that the Soviet Union could fall leading ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With time, regions like Czech and Hungary started gaining independence and thus diverging their
resources and attention to rebuild their newly formed states. At some point, the US president Ronald
Reagan termed USSR as an evil empire. On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved
with a declaration nullifying its existence forthwith.
Selected Website
The website that has been selected to complement the text book is BBC History. This website
provides a lot of insights about the fall of the Soviet State. The website starts by reflecting on the
state of affairs during and immediately after the Second World War. This information ushers in the
cold war scenario and how the Soviet Union set the scene on a global front.
This website is quite informative and does not offer personal opinions concerning the history of the
fall of the Soviet Union. This website is quite easy to navigate because it offers sleek yet
compressed information on the history of the fall of the Soviet Union. On the left side of the
webpage are links to specific sections of the text, which makes it easier to access different contents
within the page. To the right of the webpage is a number of links to audiovisual content on related
issues especially World War II and the aftermath of the war.
This webpage is designed with such simplicity with multiple graphics that are quite attractive. The
presence of symbols used by the

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union
Harmony Xu
Political Science 156A
TA: Sobolev, A
One of the most revolutionary historical events in the 20th century was the collapse of the Soviet
Union in late 1991. The dissolution of the USSR was at the time, not immediately foreseen nor
expected. There was neither a civil war nor people's revolution in a military coup that stormed the
King's castle. The only very evident factor, however, was that the economy of the Soviet Union
preceding its dissolution was in free fall to be eventually coined the Era of Stagnation. But an
economy in trouble could not be the cause that would lead to the collapse of seventy year–old
seemingly powerful nation. It would not be the first first–world nation in economic trouble. It would
take the Soviet Union's last leader's misguided attempts at reforms within his own party that
intermixed with loosening the nation's century old political ideology to open the floodgates for a
chain of events and repercussions that would lead to the USSR's collapse. If not for Gorbechav's
liberal sentiments at reforming a communist nation under democratic ideologies that had only
previously survived under totalitarian oppression, the USSR might exist today given no other major
historical events succeed and alter its continuing Communist pathway.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established in 1922 under Vladimir Lenin, and was
governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Lenin's successor, Joseph Stalin,
solidified the Soviet

The quick collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 appalled everyone in the West, but that is because no
one outside the Soviet Union knew what was going on. The Soviet government's lies of economic
success and superiority over the Western capitalist states had controlled the citizens of Russia to
believe that the USSR's Communist regime was growing for half a decade. It wasn't until Mikhail
Gorbachev that mocked previous leaders like Stalin and Brezhnev for being responsible for not
improving the Soviet economy. Gorbachev's reforms to modernize the USSR created more freedom
and openness for Russians, but sprawled uprisings and revolutions in the Central Asia and the Baltic
states. The inability to keep up with the United States economically in the 1970s and 1980s along
with the later reforms to improve the Soviet economy in Gorbachev's term led to the downfall of the
USSR.
Leonid Brezhnev had taken over as the head of the Communist party in 1964 by replacing Nikita
Khrushchev, an anti–Stalinist who strived for reform and modernization in the USSR. Brezhnev was
an old Communist that wanted to keep the government and its policies similar to Stalin's views. He
used the buildup of the military and its strength comparable to the United States. The main issue
with strengthening the military was that it required twice the amount of GNP than the United States
did. Money, manpower and machinery were subsided from the civilian economy so the military
could be equally as strong as the

Gorbachev And The Soviet Union
This is a photo of Gorbachev giving a speech. Mikhail Gorbachev became Secretary General of the
Soviet Union in 1985, until he resigned in 1991. Gorbachev was much younger than the previous
leaders of the Soviet Union and had many ideas for reforms. After entering office, Gorbachev began
to implement a wide range of reforms. He sought to correct many problems in the Soviet Union,
including economic problems, the issues and history of harsh punishments against dissidents, and
unrest among the different groups that made up the Soviet Union. Gorbachev began to encourage a
culture of openness and honesty between the government and the Soviet people. This policy was
known as "glasnost". Gorbachev also instituted a reform of restructuring the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
As the United States and the Soviet Union began to normalise their relationship, many people in the
Soviet republics began to feel that they no longer needed to be part of the Soviet Union for
protection against a military threat. President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev
began this process of détente in an attempt to pull back from the threat of nuclear war and to begin
increased trade between the United States and the Soviet Union. Détente made people feel safer as it
decreased the threat of nuclear war and included formal agreements on arms control and the security
of Europe. However, détente contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union as some of the Soviet
republics decided that they no longer needed to be part of the Soviet Union for protection against a
military threat. Therefore, they gradually realised that if they did not need that protection, then they
did not need the Soviet Union at all. Consequently, détente planted the seeds for some of the Soviet
republics to dream of independence.
This photograph is the mark of the Polish Trade Union, Solidarity. The symbol of the Solidarity
movement became renown throughout the world. In 1980, the Solidarity movement began in Poland
and set the stage for a weakening of Soviet Communist power. Solidarity was a trade union started
in the shipyards of

Stalin And The Soviet Union
With the arrival of the second half of the 20th century, came the death of Stalin and a new age for
not only Russia but the entirety of the Eastern Block as well. Russia, as always, stood in the face of
adversity and, instead of crumbling, began to develop and progress in leaps and bounds. In the span
of a mere 50 or so years Russia went from one political, social, and economic standing, (Stalinism)
to its exact obverse. Despite the obvious changes a switch like this requires there are still some
fundamental and intrinsically Russian sentiments and characteristics that were maintained
throughout the change.
The first waves of change started with Khrushchev's Secret Speech. In February, 1956, Nikita
Khrushchev, then leader of the Soviet Union, made a speech during the 20th Party Congress of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union, openly condemning his iconic predecessor, Stalin.
Khrushchev tells the Congress,
"It is here that Stalin showed in a whole series of cases his intolerance, his brutality, and his abuse of
power ... he often chose the path of repression and physical annihilation, not only against actual
enemies, but also against individuals who had not committed any crimes against the party or the
Soviet Government"
To say the least, his peers were stunned. In making this speech Khrushchev was actively tearing
down the Cult of Personality that had surrounded the premier position since Lenin. This was
intentional. While Stalin used the Cult to gain power and

The Failure Of The Soviet Union
There is a myriad of factors that accounted for the dissolution of the USSR, and the consolidation of
capitalist superiority from 1991 onwards after the fall of an autocracy, and demise of a disunited
provisional government. The official declaration of the termination of the Soviet Union was
December 26 1991; this collapse was addressed by the west as the defeat of communism, and the
end of the Cold War. To understand how and why this previously prosperous nation came to fall it is
important to look at the major factors contributing to this disarray. I will examine the economic and
ethnic problems the Soviet Union faced, as well as the problems with those in power.
After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the newly formed government had a philosophy ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Communism is described as " a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all
property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. "
In some countries this system worked, but what the Soviet Union failed to do was to instill the
ideology of Communism into the heart and minds of its population, an anonymous Soviet citizen
said, "They pretend to pay us and we pretend to work," Showing the lack of motivation amongst the
citizens, and lack of enthusiasm in the system. Not only was there no productivity, but also in the
middle of the 1980's approximately seventy percent of industrial output of the Soviet Union was
going to the military, causing severe shortages of the industrial goods for the rest of the economy,
and failing to meet the needs of the State resulting in acute poverty. In the end the Soviet people
became more cynical about their government and only felt distrust towards them, this and the fact
that the Soviet Union failed to produce a stable economy led to economic decline, eventually
demanding the necessity to

Soviet Union : The Soviet Revolution
Recognised as one of the world's most virtual and oppressive dictators in history, Joseph Stalin's
efforts to industrialise the Soviet Union were the most transformative period in Soviet History to a
large extent. From 1928, Stalin's absolute rule influenced the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century.
During his authority, Stalin believed the method to reform the Soviet Union was complete a forceful
fist, and instituted his 'revolution from above' on the Soviet citizens. His dramatic changes of culture
led to a reformed nationalism of Russia, and the vast changes impacted the nation slightly when
compared to the economic polices brought to the Soviet citizens. By his progression of
collectivisation, Stalin instilled to destroy the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Stalin emerged into power, he asserted his leadership to industrialise– a key component of the
'Stalin revolution'. He viewed this as a matter of self–defence, due to distrust of capitalist west.
Stalin fascinated the idea of individuality, and expressed these ideas to drive an industrialist
country– he desired a 'socialist fatherland', a country Stalin never wanted to be 'beaten and to lose its
independence'. He believed the Soviet Union was 'fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced
countries, and the need to industrialise was a matter of death or struggle. He suggested citizens in
Russia build a 'Bolshevik tempo' to make means of industrialisation and socialism successful.
Stalin's main aim was for industrial production to expand in his initial five year plan from 1929 to
1934. Stalin was able to institute high production figures for factories and there was a 50% rise in
manufacturing output by 1934. Also, construction and transport expanded contribution to the Soviet
Union's income from one quarter to more than half. Additionally, Stalin's notion of providing a
protracted war of resources was deliberate during the transformative period of 1929 to 1934.
Significantly, Stalin believed his policies would no doubt add to the contribution of his pre–war
policies to become an advanced country and achieve victory.

The Fall Of The Soviet Union
An additional justification on agreeing with Gandhi's quote pertains to the failed economic growth
and overall development caused by the tyrannical control of a country, leading to a breakdown of
the regime. The term "economic growth" is defined as an increase in a country's productive capacity
as measured by comparing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the respective country per annum.
A plethora of categories must be taken into account to determine the degree of economic growth,
such as the increase in capital stock, advances in technology, and the improvement of literacy levels.
On the other hand, in terms of the essay, the overall development is the overall degree of success,
prosperity, and well–being in all aspects of living. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the execution of Tsar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution of 1917, the newly formed
Bolshevik government developed a philosophy of socialism, with the gradual transition to
communism. The Bolsheviks intended to eliminate national differences and instead, replace
diversity with a monolithic state based on a unified economic and political system through
communism. However, the project of creating a socialist state proved to be problematic through
several justifications. First, the Soviets underestimated the degree in which the non–Russian ethnic
groups in the country would resist assimilation into a Russianized state. The Basmachi Movement
lasted from 1916–1934, when the Muslim people of Central Asia revolted against Soviet control of
their territory and way of life. Secondly, the Soviet's economic planning lacked to meet the needs of
the state, and instead focussed on the arms race with the United States. According to Lawrence
Sullivan, Coordinator of Information of the US House of Representatives, "communism has failed
for forty–three years to produce enough goods to keep abreast of Russia's normal population
growth." Sullivan adds that in present–day Russia, the food supply, housing, education,
transportation, and gross national products are "far and away" from the rest of Europe. The lack of
economic planning then resulted in an economic decline, and eventually the need for national
reform was obvious. The last Soviet leader, Mikhail

The Battle Of The Soviet Union
I) Introduction: There are now two great nations in the world, which starting from different points,
seem to be advancing toward the same goal: the Russians and the Anglo–Americans. . . . Each
seems called by some secret design of Providence one day to hold in its hands the destinies of half
the world. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835) During World War II, the Soviet
Union and the U.S. were allies fighting against Germany and the other Axis powers. At the end of
World War II, however, the differences between the Soviets and the Americans became more and
more apparent. The competition and conflict between these two superpowers eventually became
known as the Cold War, which there was no real fire between U.S. and The Soviet Union, but a
competition on economy, military, technology, and even contention of the control of space. Billions
of dollars were lost in this fight, also causes the fall of the Soviet Union later. The difference
ideology, personal behavior and the equal strength are the three fundamental reasons of the Cold
War.
Key words: U.S. The Soviet Union the Cold War
II) Conflict in profit & different ideology When we look at the speed of the development of
America, it shows the success of the free economic system and positive foreign policy. As the fast
speed in growth of strength, the demand of space and market grow fast. After WWII, America owns
half of the gold in the world, strongest navy and air force,

The Polish Of The Soviet Union
The Polish people had been taken advantage of, since before World War II, when the Nazi's invaded,
took over, and then killed around 6 million Jews, the majority of them having lived in Poland. After
World War II, the Soviet Union seized the opportunity and took over.When the Soviet Union
suppressed labor unions to gain power, protests arose from the Polish workers, leading to Polish
independence and the first elected Polish president.
Of the two sources evaluated, one was primary and one was secondary. Both looked at for origin,
purpose, values, and limitations. In the primary source: This newspaper article was originally
written in Warsaw, Poland, and then transferred over to New York, and then published in the New
York Times. It was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Soviet Union was probably not happy about this piece because it was basically telling them to
get out! The author is taking the Polish people 's point of view. By knowing this, it probably shows
that he/she lives in Poland, and doesn 't like/agree with how the Soviet Union is running the Polish
people/government. This article is biased towards the Polish people, and against the Soviet Union.
This article leaves out many years of history that came before it. It cannot be known how long the
Soviet Union has been in Poland. Have they done any good/bad for the government? One could
verify the content in this piece by going to a New York Times archive and looking up the Newspaper
for Wednesday, October 9, 1991 and then looking for page A8 then go all the way to the bottom of
the right side and look for the article title: 'Soviet Union Agrees to Pull Out of Poland '. In the
secondary source: ABC Clio Solutions created this website. This document exists to inform people
about Lech Walesa, the first Polish President. The intended audience is students and educators
around the world. One can tell, the author has done a good amount of research to write all that they
know about Lech Walesa. The author doesn 't have a particular side in this piece of writing. This
piece is biased towards what he felt during his

Soviet Union Dbq
What Should Textbooks Emphasize About The Soviet Union? When it comes to the Soviet Union,
there's a lot textbooks emphasize, but which factors are the most important? The Soviet Union was a
powerful union in the 1900's. There is a lot of information textbooks should emphasize to students
regarding the USSR. Textbooks should focus on teaching students about the Soviets' economy,
military, and society in the USSR. In the 1900's the USSR's economy was at it's peak. For example,
in Document B, the chart shows that USSR's gross national product was almost as much as the US's.
This means that the Soviet people were making almost as much as the US which didn't set them too
far off from them. Although in the 1980's the USSR wasn't as well off as

The Causes Of The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union [8], officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR[9], Russian: СССР)
also known unofficially as Russia[10][11], was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to
1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics,[a] its government and
economy were highly centralized. The country was a one–party state, governed by the Communist
Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union
but exerted de facto dominance in various respects.[12] Other major urban centres were Leningrad,
Kiev, Minsk, Alma–Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war
in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of
acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. The
territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR; the postwar division of
Europe into capitalist and communist halves would lead to increased tensions with the West, led by
the United States.
The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955,
confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. Following Stalin's death in 1953, a
period of political and economic liberalization, known as "de–Stalinization" and "Khrushchev's
Thaw", occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The Soviet Union took an early lead in
the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight. In the 1970s, there
was a brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan
War in 1979. In the mid–1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and
liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika. The Cold War ended during
his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective
communist governments.

Causes Of The Soviet Union
The first five–year plan of the Soviet union was referred to the large–scale and systematic socialist
construction of the Soviet communist party, which the government in order to get rid of the
backward agricultural country of the Soviet union from 1928 to 1932. The completion of the first
five–year plan made the Soviet union began to change from an agricultural country to industrial
country. The Soviet union preliminary built independent relatively complete national economic
system, laid the material foundation for realizing the socialist industrialization. Since the new
economic policies, the Soviet economy basically recovered to its pre–war level in 1925. But the
modern industry of the Soviet union is still relatively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the history this is the first time the Soviet union appeared the tractor, aircraft manufacturing,
automotive, heavy machinery, precision instrument manufacturing, and other emerging industries.
The Soviet union's oil, tractors and combine harvesters came in second place in the world, Europe's
first. The Soviet Union has changed to an industrial country, but not an agricultural country that has
lagged behind for a long time. During the Soviet first five–year plan, the economy grew at a faster
pace than any other capitalist country in the same period. The USSR makes the world full with
admiration with their 5 years plan. After Stalin's death, the Soviet leader Khrushchev denounced
Stalin's purges and the expulsion of minorities, lashed out at his policy bring the disaster of
agricultural , also attacked his incompetent military command, and in the last said to return to the
route of marxism–leninism. Much of the abuse of power was done under Stalin's instructions,
regardless of the party's guidelines and the Soviet rule of law. Stalin was a man with a sick
suspicion. When Stalin said that someone should be arrested, you should believe that he is the
enemy of the country, in the state security organs the evil Beria gangs would have tried all ways to
prove that arrest people are criminal and they are the correctness of the fabricated materials. The
judges

Joseph Stalin (1878 – 1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet
Union from 1929 to 1953. In the eyes of many, Stalin's rule was a time of terror and suffering. Stalin
ruled by fear. Anybody that showed the slightest sign of objection or rebellion against Stalin could
be sent away to the Gulags without ever returning. As leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin stopped at
nothing to transform his country from a rural society that functioned with outdated and poor tools,
into an international superpower. Under his reign, Stalin ruthlessly killed tens of millions of people.
The main cause of death was forced labour. Some people see the time of his reign a time of great
pride for the Soviet Union as it was under him that the nation became an international super power
and helped defeat Hitler. However this is not the view of others. Others say that his reign was a time
of only terror and suffering and that he was a man of pure evil.
As leader of the Soviet Union Stalin did many things to benefit the nation such as create equal rights
for women in the workforce, something that had never been done before and he also established
public schools that welcomed all children regardless of their background. In the majority of
westernized cultures women were viewed and tread as the inferior sex. This resulted in them being
paid less than men and they also lacked the educational opportunities men were privileged to. Stalin
promoted equal working rights for

The Soviet Union Essay
The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union sparked its first paths of development towards a communist economy through a
five–year plan in 1938. The plan called for government controls and government regulation for their
workers. This planned also controlled prices and wages for the workers to control the standard of
living and to keep the needs of the common man minimal. The government wanted control of all
private industries so that they can push for a rapid industrial society. Benefits such as health care and
public housing were terminated to help the Soviet government with their plan. The Soviets wanted
to combine their work force with their investments in coal, steel and iron to boost their capital and
help them create a super nation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev was still trying for economic reforms. Small business enterprises began to branch out
and with new laws in place more businesses were in control of themselves without that much
government regulations. These businesses folded and inflation became a horrid realization for the
soviets. The soviet economic plan was failing and was not showing any signs of revival. It was not
until the breaking up of the Soviet Union in the early 90's where the Soviet economy would show
signs of hope.
Compared to the theories of Marx, the Soviet Union did not begin their economic development in
the way, which Marx theorized. He believed that the economy needed to be collectively ran and
owned rather than in private hands. He also believed that education should be free for all children in
public schools and that benefits for workers should be in place. His overall ideas were
that…"The revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the Bourgeoisie state by a mass up
rising of the urban working class, the Proletariat". (Nagle, J.pg.156) At times, the Soviet society had
beliefs of Marxism and economic reforms were beginning to align in a conceptual sense. During the
destalinization period the beliefs were beginning to give back to the working man and uses of new
strategies to help overall production arose and thus helped the economy. During the period of the
five–year plan the Soviet Unions economic and political structure was almost totally different

The War Of The Soviet Union
With the 1960s approaching Americans had to to face the increasing real threat of Cold War and
nuclear threat of the Soviet Union. It all started with the election of John F Kennedy in 1960.
Kennedy won the 1960 election and became president of the U.S. in 1961. Kennedy defeated
Republican candidate Richard Nixon in part because Kennedy played up a socalled "missile gap",
claiming that Republicans under Eisenhower had let the Soviet Union get a missile advantage over
the United States. If anything he was believed to be a cold warrior. At the time Cuba leader Fidel
Castro was tying his Country to Soviet Communism. The eastern block was sending military
support to Cuba and this was considered a major threat to America. As Castro gained power, the
relationship between the United States and Cuba worsened. In an effort to stop this alliance
Kennedy allowed to the CIA to set up a coup against Castro. The bay of Pigs took place on April 16,
1961 and was a disaster for the Kennedy administration. Castro was fully aware of the rebel
invasion put it down easily.
In the next couple of months Kennedy journeyed to Vienna to meet Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the
Soviet Union, for the first time. There, Khrushchev took a hardline view of west Germany. Kennedy
got backed in to an ideology fight with the leader, insisting America will back democracy in west
Germany. The meeting did not in resolution but the Berlin Crisis and later the building of the Berlin
wall, on the part of Khrushchev,

Soviet Union Effects
Effects of the fall of the Soviet Union Founded in December of 1922 after five years of Civil War,
the Soviet Union was a collection of countries united by communism. It lasted 69 years before
collapsing from numerous internal issues and outside influence. Some of the numerous causes of its
collapse include the introduction of western ideas, stagnation of the economy following the invasion
of Afghanistan, loss of the Eastern Satellite states of Poland and East Germany, and reforms that
opened up the country to outside influence. The Fall of the Soviet Union has had many effects,
including establishing the United States as the sole superpower, the rise of Vladimir Putin, the
collapse of the Russian Economy and Putin's rise to power, the Gulf ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The soviets invaded to install a communist government in Afghanistan, but faced steep opposition.
Sticking to the Truman Doctrine president Bush Sr. sent military aid to the Afghans, and after 10
years, the soviets withdrew because they were on the verge of collapse. When the soviets left a
power vacuum was created, with Al–Qaeda eventually becoming the strongest power. Unlike the
afghan rebels the US supported, Al–Qaeda was hostile to any western power, and began a Jihad
against the West. The rise of Al–Qaeda allowed events like 9/11 and the London train Bombings to
occur. Because of the Soviet invasion, radical terrorist groups became powerful, with the effects of
them still being felt

When Joseph Stalin came into power the Soviet Union was a large and under developed country.
Mostly agriculture, a high producer of grain but without industry. Only the capital Moscow had
started to industrialize but in a very centralized area in small and slow steps. The Russian people had
just been through World War 1, two revolutions in 1917, civil war and famine by the time Stalin
took the reigns of the country. All which had massive impacts on the state of the economy. Stalin
saw Russia as weak compared to her counterparts and wanted to strengthen Russia and bring her to
the world table as a dominant power. Stalin knew that the greatness of a country came with severe
suffering however the suffering could not be forced, and the devastation that comes with success
should not be planned. Stalin tried to force Russia to greatness, which he accomplished for a short
period of time but can be seen as temporary as Russia struggles today in economic sectors. Stalin
believed that the Soviet Union should start to build from within and strengthen internally. The turn
toward national communism was a shift from the previously held Marxist position that socialism
must be established globally. The theory of socialism in one country was adopted by the Soviet
Union as state policy in 1925. This was going to be the beginning of Stalinism we know today. His
concept of socialism and how he tried to achieve greatness with his country by the means of
changing economic policy,

The Demise Of The Soviet Union
On the demise of the Soviet Union
Twenty–five years ago, the Soviet Union collapsed taking by surprise therewith not only the
international community, but also its own leaders. What brought the superpower down? Its
authoritarian and corrupt political system, failure of the planned economy and stagnation, or
consistent celebration of national diversity throughout the whole history of the Soviet Union? If the
question is why the USSR disintegrated into 15 independent states, then the answer lies in the
republican lines which were drawn around ethnicity. In this essay, I argue the primacy of the
ethnofederal system and Soviet nation–building policy to the fall of "the last European empire".
First, I will address the main tenets of and motifs behind the Soviet approach to the "nationality
question" and how it backfired on the Communist Party and Russian democrats, who strived to
preserve the union, seven decades later; then I will discuss political and economic structural flaws of
the Soviet system and give reasons for why they could not solely account for the actual break up
when examined from a broader perspective; lastly I will analyze mechanisms, predetermined by
ethnofederal system and Soviet ethno–cultural policies, that facilitated an avalanche of secessions
from the USSR, and sum up my arguments.
Although definitely unintended and unpredicted, Bolsheviks signed their own death–warrant when
they cemented in their constitution principles that cultivated ethnic

The Fall Of The Soviet Union
The fall of the Soviet Union, rise of democratic capitalism, and the emergence of the Internet are all
important attributes that define the year 2000 as the end of one period in history and the beginning
of another. The year 2000 proves to be a cut–off date in history because it explicitly shows a shift
toward the continuing globalization and integrations of economies, politics, people, and cultures all
around the world. This process of globalization leads to increasing interdependence among countries
and growing influence of the United States of America, which during this time period was the only
superpower left in the world.
By 1991, the Soviet Union and other communist governments across Europe had effectively lost all
power. The Soviet Union lost its power through variety of factors which included heavy burdens on
the Soviet economy, increased trade and financial assistance from the West, policies that permitted
criticism toward the government, and exposure to Western travelers, ideas, and styles. As a result,
many countries led protest movements and revolutions against communist governments such as
Poland did in the 1980's through the trade union called the Solidarity. This void in power also meant
that the United States could now disperse its power among the many Eastern European, Middle
Eastern, and Latin American countries without worries regarding the Soviet Union. In Eastern
Europe, ethnic and religious passions began to fuel overwhelming conflict in the Balkan

The Soviet Union Of Soviet Republics
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, former Soviet republics have been forced to
undertake the harrowing task of achieving stability for their citizens and developing their own
identities independent from the former hegemon. Some, such as Poland, have been successful in this
regard, while others, such as Georgia, have been less fortunate. For Ukraine, a vast agricultural
country with centuries–old ties to Russia, answers to the questions of stability and identity have
been uncertain ones. In spring 2014, following the Ukrainian Revolution in which pro–Russian
president Viktor Yanukovych was deposed and replaced by Olexander Turchnyov, Russian forces
invaded Crimea after signing an accession treaty on March 18. Throughout the year, this conflict
escalated with violence between pro–Russian militants along with Russian forces and Ukrainian
military and thousands of deaths. The violence in Crimea, where Russians have an ethnic majority
of 58%, and eastern Ukraine began to dissipate in late September when Russian military
commenced a withdrawal from Ukraine. The violence intensified again in early November when
pro–Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine held new elections supported by Russia and denounced
by Ukraine, the United States, and the European Union. This is an issue that has vast economic
repercussions for powerful eurozone countries such as Germany, whose GDP growth rate fell to
0.4% in the second quarter, and who has 300,000 jobs that rely on Russian

The Fall of the Soviet Union
The fall of the Soviet Union Before one can understand the fall of the Soviet Union, he has to know
how the nation came into being and the leaders, and the location of the country and the time period
of its reign. How did the Soviet Union come into existence? Through the 1900's the Soviet Union
was entangled in a vast number of conflicts all because they wanted to spread communism.
Subsequently, the rampant spread of communism and Soviet ideals had an impact in the First World
War, Second World and Cold War. Under the authoritarian control of Russian leaders the budget for
the military and various sectors clarifies that the Soviet Union in its existence failed.
The Russian Empire began to disintegrate in 1917 starting with The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At a convention known as the "Geneva Summit Meeting" these two men assented to the idea of
Gorbachev that the utilization of strategic weapons be terminated. As a result, they met again in
1986 at Reykjavik, Iceland to finalize the reduction agreement but it did not succeed. Although
Reagan complemented the plan, he complained because it would require a voluminous amount of
money and it would be a failure. Gorbachev wanted to get the USSR back on its foot and he
formulated reform known as perestroika, standing for "restructuring" and a freer system of politics
known as glasnost or "openness". With this intention, the strength of the Soviets military
expenditure had to cut. More importantly, Gorbachev and President Reagan signed a treaty banning
terrestrial missiles in Europe known as the Intermediate–Range Nuclear Forces treaty. Due to
Gorbachev's agreement to weaken and withdraw Soviet troops from other countries, the USSR
began to weaken. His alterations sparked revolutions from many people in East Germany, Poland,
Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania in 1989. Above all, communism was coming to an end. In
November 1989, the Berlin Wall of Germany which its construction was initiated Khrushchev of the
Soviet Union was torn down. As a matter of fact, these entire events foreshadowed to the Soviets
their rule was coming to an end. In 1990, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia gained their independence
from Moscow and a year later the Soviet Union

The collapse of the Soviet Union can ultimately be attributed to three broad, complex, and
interconnected issues: The economy, Leadership, and Geography. All three of theses factors are
interconnected and each contain several reasons why they contributed to the ultimate collapse of the
Soviet Union. The first and most simple reason the Soviet Union failed can be attributed to their
geographical challenges. The Soviet Union suffered two problems in regard to geographic
challenges. Firstly the country itself was far too vast, and its influence spread too far for there to be
an easy to spread authority (Suny). With such as large state to control there was realistically no
feasible way that influence from Moscow could control a large territory from Central Asia to Eastern
Europe. This is a territory that contained various amounts of ethnicities, religions, and cultures. In an
obvious perspective larger an state gets the harder it is to be controlled. Analytically speaking it is
rather impossible to control such a territory from a central authority. With the Soviet centrally
commanded system, authority from Moscow could not be spread vastly without a consequential use
of money and resources. Secondly The Soviet Union was blessed with an abundance of natural
resources. At first glance it would be easy to view this abundance of resources as a blessing for a
powerful nation. However from a historical angle the Soviet Union was trapped in resource curse. A
resource curse being an

The Soviet Union Of Russia
"America ... has an interest in a strong and responsible Russia, not a weak one. We want the Russian
people to live in security, prosperity and dignity like everyone else –– proud of their own history.
But that does not mean Russia can run roughshod over its neighbors. Just because of Russia's deep
history with the Ukraine, does not mean it should be able to dictate Ukraine's future." (state.gov).
President Barack Obama, in March 2014, expressed the need for a more accountable and mindful
Russia. Just over two decades ago, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or as known by
most, as the Soviet Union, was the largest political unit on earth. Not only was it the largest political
unit, but also the largest in land mass; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The central planning and authoritarian control of the past have shaped most of the region's political,
economic, and social conditions of today. Russia is closely associated with post–Soviet states
economically, but no longer legally has control over these territories. Russia and the post‐Soviet
states are associated today as a region, primarily because of their history from the nineteenth century
onward (Pulsipher 2011). I particularly want to stress another, more complex issue for our society –
the consequences of alcoholism and drug addiction. Approximately 40,000 people each year die
from alcohol poisoning in Russia, mostly as a result of drinking alcohol surrogates. Most of those
deaths are young men, the breadwinners for their families." (Address to the Federal Assembly of the
Russian Federation 2005). Vladimir Putin in his annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the
Russian Federation on April 25, 2005, addressed the growing depopulation problem that has been a
huge concern in Russia since before the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia is one of the few
industrialized countries with a negative growth rate and has been doing so continuously for nearly
two decades. "From January through March 2013 the number of births shrank by roughly 4,000
(451,700 in 2012 to 448,000 in 2013) while the number of deaths increased by around the same
amount (486,600 in 2012 to 490,500 in 2013). The natural loss in population (42,500) was thus
about 20% larger

Communist Union And The Soviet Union
In the past, nations have decided to run their counties under a command economy, or "an economy
in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government."
Command economies are more prevalent in developing countries, like on the continents of Africa
and Asia. North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Myanmar, and Liberia currently have command economies and
the Soviet Union and China used to have one. In the past, many countries including the Soviet
Union attempted to implement command economies that would later fail. As a result, most of the
current countries using them are beginning to make reforms to leave their command economies
behind, like Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost, or political transparency, and perestroika, also known as
economic restructuring, in the 1980's (Dewdney). The Soviet Union officially collapsed in
December 1991, ending the long–standing communist rule under a command economy in Russia
and its satellite countries for good.
There were many oppressive elements to the Soviet Union during their almost 70–year reign over
Russia and its surrounding countries. The communist political system and the command economy
were both highly centralized. The economy was based on the idea that the all means of production,
distribution, and exchange were controlled by the government, plans that were set in place by Soviet
leader Joseph Stalin's five–year plans that set goals for all forms of production (Dewdney). Unlike
in a market economy, consumers

Soviet Union : A Communist Union
David Rosenwald
Professor
Course
Date
Reigniting the Soviet Union
Introduction
The Soviet Union was a socialist state located on the Eurasian continent, which existed from 1922 to
1991. It was a conglomeration of a number of subnational Soviet republics with its government and
economy centralized. The Soviet Union was based on a one–party system under the governorship of
the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital. Since the decline of the Soviet Union, Russia has
been on the forefront seeking to bring about a resurgence of the socialist state. Current political
events in Europe and in particular, those that revolve around Russia, demonstrate efforts directed
towards reviving the Soviet Union. In more than one occasion, news releases have alleged that
Vladimir Putin has plans underway to reignite the Soviet Union gradually and that the annexation of
Crimea is evidence of this. In an article, journalist Adam Withnall noted that "...Vladimir Putin will
not stop trying to expand Russia until he has "conquered" Belarus, the Baltic states and Finland,"
(para. 1). Thus, there is increased tension in countries around the region, which was initially
considered as being part of the Soviet Union. In truth, the Ukrainian revolution is demonstrative of
Russia's attempt to reignite the Soviet Union following the acquisition of Crimea, which will result
to limiting the influence and expansion of NATO and the United States in Europe. Thus, Russia's
motivation to expand her influence

The Soviet Union
Gain of Prestige The Soviet Union was already setting up a unique standard of gender roles and
gender equality, so the reinforced emphasis on fertility created an interesting return to traditional
gender stereotypes. Despite the resurgence of the traditional ideal, the 1936 Decree was able to
emphasize motherhood and nurturing without limiting women to the more feminine role. Instead,
what occurred was the "super heroine" role, where the women's maternity and industrial capital
were both valued. Women were given both higher recognition for their role as a mother and also
allowed to remain independent through her industrial power. The emphasis on the mother figure was
seen throughout the whole 1936 decree, but most blatantly through the Mother Heroine awards. The
Mother Heroine awards were an official government–run propaganda scheme set up by the Stalinist
regime, in the form of medals given out to mothers based on the amount of children they had. A
mother with five to six children received a "Motherhood Medal." A mother with seven to nine
children received a "Mother Glory" award, and a mother with ten or more children gained the
highest achievement, the "Mother Heroine" award. Those who received the Mother Heroine award
were also given a special certificate of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The
Mother Heroine awards didn't offer economic compensation for child–bearing, but they did offer
official, government–approved stamps of prestige for

The Disintegration Of The Soviet Union
The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the winter of 1991 sparked various reactions among Soviet
citizens, government officials, Western onlookers and the rest of the world. The Soviet Union was
once one of the most powerful military empires in the world suddenly saw itself crumble to the
ground. Mikhail Gorbachev, the dynamic leader at the helm of the Communist Party of the United
Soviet Socialists Republic, (USSR), at the time, was a key contributor to its demise. Gorbachev,
born into a poor family in an agricultural community, emerged through the rankings of Soviet
leadership, finding himself at the top of the Communist Party. He established a new era and a new
beginning of reform. Although former Soviet leaders left problems with the government that set the
stage for a collapse, Mikhail Gorbachev was responsible for the final dissolution of the USSR, due
to his reforms in foreign policy, domestic policy, society and the economy of Russia. Long before
Mikhail Gorbachev was elected into power in 1985, his predecessors such as Vladimir Lenin and
Joseph Stalin formed a Communist regime that would later become a broken, unsustainable system.
Both former Soviet leaders had policies of increasing repression on their own people, which led to
problems within the political, economic and social systems of the empire. Born in 1870, Vladimir
Lenin grew up to become a huge supporter of Marxism or communism, a radical idea fashioned by
the revolutionary thinker named Karl

Soviet Union Collapse
Choose one of these theories and explain how it relates to the collapse of the USSR, and assess and
justify whether it relates to its internal or external foreign policy.
The Soviet Union look strong in the late 1980's. It looked like they were recovering after their
invasion of Afghanistan, the economy appears stable enough to come out of being stagnated from a
decade ago, and the Politburo thought to be powerful as it was in the 1950s.
But in reality, the Soviet Union was falling apart. Many years of bad decisions and fraudulent
conduct created an unsustainable system that eventually causes the collapse of the nation. A theory
which helps collapse the Soviet Union––Imperial Overstretch this is a theory that powerful countries
tend to over–expand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev's goal was to revive the Russian economy and elevate the country's standard of living.
Gorbachev reduced the size and value of the centralized economic ministries, and by 1990, the
Marxist principles abandoned. Gorbachev advocate private ownership of property and liberalization
of the economy toward free market mechanisms, and despite their, determination the Soviet
economy remained stagnated, and Gorbachev's policies failed.
Under President Reagan leadership he hit the Soviets where it would hurt their Soviets military
spending and attacks their economy. Then the Soviets were isolated from the United States, and the
rest of the world economy and the U.S assisted in driving oil prices to their lowest levels in decades.
When there was no oil revenue to keep their economy solvent, the Soviet Union began to crumble. L
Though were many factors that played a part, directly and indirectly, in the fall of the Soviet Union,
I think all three theory had a part, but I think the Imperial Overstretch was more at fault it weakens
the economy the Soviet Union lost the ability to maintain or expand its military and economic
commitments. Then there Defective System were the economic and political system was faulty.
Bungled Reform–which leads to more chaos; they couldn't find an even ground without completely
losing everything

Soviet Imperialism And The Soviet Union
The United States and the Soviet Union operated as associates and fought against the Nazi regime
during World War II, however, the merger did not last long and ultimately became the Cold War.
Americans had for some time been careful about Soviet socialism and worried about Russian
pioneer Joseph Stalin 's overbearing, ruthless guideline of his own nation. As far as concerns them,
the Soviets loathed the Americans ' decades–long refusal to regard the USSR as a real part of the
universal group and also their postponed section into World War II, which brought about the passing
of a huge number of Russians. After the war ended, these grievances aged into a staggering feeling
of shared doubt and animosity. After the war, Soviet expansionism in Eastern Europe drove
numerous Americans ' fears of a Russian arrangement to control the world. In the meantime, the
USSR came to disdain what they saw as American authorities ' pugnacious talk, arms development
and the interventionist way to deal with global relations. In such an unfriendly air, no single
gathering was total to fault for the Cold War; truth be told, a few history specialists trust it was
unavoidable (History.com, 2009)
When the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1990, president George H. W. Bush through his secretary of state
James Baker promised Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev that in exchange for Soviet cooperation
on German reunification, the Cold War era NATO union would not increase "one inch". Baker
stated, "Look, if you

Description Of The Soviet Union
C
Timeline: Soviet Union
1917
Vladimir Lenin
Main player in 1917 Bolshevik revolution
1918: Survives assassination attempt
1924: Dies from a stroke; his tomb in Red Square becomes a shrine
1917
– Bolsheviks overthrow provisional government led by Alexander Kerensky, with workers and
sailors capturing government buildings and the Winter Palace in St Petersburg, and eventually
taking over Moscow.
Civil War
1918
– Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, according to which Russia ceded large tracts of land to Germany;
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan proclaim their
independence from Russia.
1918 – 20
– Civil war between Bolsheviks, or Reds, and anti–Bolsheviks, or Whites, ravages Russia. In
northern Russia, British, French and US troops capture Murmansk and Archangel until 1919, while
in the Russian Far East they occupy Vladivostok, which was held by the Japanese until 1922.
1918 – 21
– Policy of "war communism" enunciated, with the state taking control of the whole economy;
millions of peasants in the Don region starve to death as the army confiscates grain for its own needs
and the needs of urban dwellers.
Joseph Stalin
Dictator instigated purges, sent millions to labor camps
– Born in Georgia, 1879
– After Lenin's death Stalin promotes himself as political heir and outmaneuvers rivals
– Forced agricultural collectivization, purges cost millions of lives
1928
– Adoption of first Five–Year Plan, with the state setting goals and priorities for the

Joseph Stalin the prominent leader of the Soviet Union had a vision to transform the Soviet Union
into an industrialized economy. Through the works of Stalin he implemented "The Five Year Plan"
which included methods and goals that were very important in the arrival of his goal. Though, hard
labor, terror, struggle, and work was put on the peasants and kulak class that was key in Stalin's
plans to achieve a Communist society. Through the utilization of terror and repression, Stalin's Five
Year Plan transformed the Soviet Union from a peasant society into an industrialized superpower.
Before Stalin's rise to power, many people did not favor his beliefs but was able to claim his power
and dominance. Stalin was involved in many events with the Bolshevik party for 12 year before the
beginning of the Russian Revolution in 1917 which gained him military leadership roles in many
wars like the Civil War and Soviet Polish War. He was given the role as the Bolsheviks Chief
operatives and his relationship with Lenin grew very close, as Lenin admired Stalin as strong and
loyal leader. Stalin played an important role in helping engineer the 1921 Red Army Invasion of
Georgia. These connections gained him an important position as being a General Secretary on the
new Soviet government. May of 1922, Lenin suffered a stroke during his recovery in surgery which
led Stalin and Trotsky to worry about who would take over Lenin's position. Trotsky and Lenin had
more of a personal relationship,

Collectivization Of The Soviet Union
The date is May 8, 1945, the second world war has just come to an end and the allies had to decide
the future of Europe. To accomplish this the allies formed the Potsdam conference, which met on
August 2, 1945. The events that led up to and during the time of the Eastern Bloc can teach people
many things in regard to all aspects of life.
The Soviet Union was established in 1918 under a Communist regime, which replaced the old
monarchy ruled by the Czar. However soon after 1918 a massive forced development of the Soviet
Union and all their republics began. During this period of development, the Soviet Union carried out
the policy of collectivization. Collectivization was the seizure of private land, objects and other
things for the purpose of a collective use. However farms were not the only things collectivized,
many other industries such as factories and mines became a collective as well. All of these changes
almost destroyed the Soviet Union, but in the end made it stronger than it ever had been before. The
collectivization of land and industry would help save the Soviet Union during the Nazi invasion
during world war two. Collectivization provided the Soviet Union with the strength and unity
needed to fend off a Nazi invasion.
The Eastern Bloc was created by the Soviet Union after world war two to be used as a buffer zone
between them and the west. This was needed because of how vastly different the two societies were,
with the Communist east against the Capitalist

Russia And The Soviet Union
Russia had many complications before Mikhail Gorbachev came into power for the Soviet Union.
During 1939 through 1945, Russian took part in World War II heavily and were led by Dictator
Joseph Stalin. Following the war, Russia was in a nuclear arms race with America, riding on
everyone's fear of there being a World War III and a nuclear war. Post World War II Russia and the
rest of the Soviet Union had very poor living conditions due to the mass of poverty. In 1962, the
Cuban Missile Crisis took place, which was also known as the October Crisis. This was when
American President John F. Kennedy was informed that there were Soviet nuclear–tipped missiles in
Cuba where he then made a deal with Soviet President Nikita Khrushchev where America would not
invade Cuba as long as the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles. Following this was the Brezhnev
Era, Soviet Union circa 1964 through 1982, in the Soviet Union.
The Brezhnev Era is the time in the Soviet Union that Leonid Brezhnev was in power of Russia and
the Soviet Union from October 1964 through November 1982. During this era, the Soviet Union
began with a high economic growth and prosperity but then it ended in a weaker Soviet Union with
a social, political and economic lack of progress. Nikita Khrushchev was President before Brezhnev
but he was kicked out of office due to his lack of accomplishing his set goals. During the Brezhnev
Era, the leadership style was known as "collective leadership" which would continue through

The Soviet Union Essay
At the commencement of the Soviet Union, there was a grave of food shortages; to improve the
agricultural productions; in 1921 Lenin instated the New Economic Plan (NEP). The New Economic
Plan gave the opportunity for the farmers or peasants to produce their crops for profit; in the years
that followed, some of these farmers were prosperous after the implementation of the NEP.
Unfortunately, Stalin abandoned the NEP and replaced it with the Five Year Plan, he also justified
the collectivization of Agriculture and lastly Stalin's statism had an impact on Russian History. As
previously stated, the NEP gave the opportunity for the agricultural sector to be prosperous;
however, some of the farmers such as the kulaks, had become dissatisfied due to the fact that there
were no manufacture goods for them to purchase with the profits of their crops. As a result, the
kulaks refused to sell their crops as a form of political protest. Of course their actions were not well
seen by Stalin, who accused the kulaks for the food shortages in the Soviet Union and order for the
property if any peasant who opposed the government to be confiscated.
Sometimes the provincial workers refused to sell their crops as a form of political protest. As a
consequence, several kulaks began to slaughter their livestock and destroyed their farms rather than
have the state taken over their property. Moreover, the beginning of a civil war in Russia developed
between the military and the provincial works;

The War Of The Soviet Union
As World War II was coming to an end and the Ally armies were converging, two superpowers came
to meet with one another on the outskirts of Berlin. With the momentum that the Red Army was
making against Germany, many in the Allies believed that the Communists would continue to sweep
across Europe. Although united against the greatest evil the world had ever known, both sides of the
opposing economic theories viewed each other as the next enemy after the war. No war ever
occurred between the Soviet Union and the United States, at least not one that was fought with
soldiers. A war of espionage, alliances, and what this essay will focus on; propaganda. Propaganda
was second nature to the Soviet Union, as from its insurrection the Soviet Union worked to convince
its population and the world of how it's system of economic governance was the better solution. This
propaganda can take the form of any type of media, such as: pamphlets and flyers, radio and
television, and film and animations or even word of mouth. It can be created to bolster one 's own
goals, to discredit the goals of others, or a combination of both. As you will see in the following
propaganda campaigns, it is common for pro–communist pieces to bolster its perception while
damaging the beliefs of capitalism. Some propaganda may be truthful, however often a fact of such
material is that hyperboles or straight–out lies are used to give your position the stronger claim.
While in this essay I will not analyze the

Soviet Union Dbq
The Soviet Union, after 69 years if being a country, has done a gaggle of things. From space
achievements to putting the most funding into their military than any other country at the time, these
events all deserve to be remembered in Soviet Union textbooks. However, there are three things that
must be in those Soviet textbooks which would be geographic expansion, military strength, and their
Olympic values. All of these show that communism was capable of producing greatness and
nationalism in their people. Geographic expansion should be included in Soviet Union textbooks
because it shows the determination of their country, their leaders need to protect their country, and it
shows their ideals. "After World War II in 1945, the Soviet leaders ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"In 1980, the USSR had $165 billion in military spending" (Document E). Compared to the United
States who had only $131 billion in spending, this brings attention to who is putting more effort into
their military strength. These high military costs, as well as "the 2.5 larger nuclear arsenal" the
Soviet Union had over the United States (the USSR had 7,836 in total megaton age of nuclear
arsenals while the United States had only 3,253), shows the world their value of coming out on top
(Document E). The Soviet Union "felt it had to spend more of its resources in the military... because
they were scared if being 'over–thrown' and wanted to be prepared" (Document E). Their
preparedness can show people reading the Soviet textbook just how prepared their country could be.
Overall, military strength should be included within Soviet textbooks because if the immense
military strength compared to other countries, were willing to show how much they value coming
out on top, and it gives people an idea of how militarily prepared their country could

Soviet Union Collapse Causes

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Chelsea Porter

More from Chelsea Porter (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Soviet Union Collapse Causes