Our Cultural Revolution And Our Culture Revolution

Our Cultural Revolution And Our Culture Revolution
Our Culture Revolution There is a revolution going on in America right now. This revolution may
not be one of overthrowing a government or a violent conflict like the one occurring in Venezuela
today, but make no mistake, we are currently living through a revolution of thought and culture.
Merriam–Webster defines revolution as, "an activity or movement designed to effect fundamental
changes in the socioeconomic situation." These fundamental changes are happening at a rapid pace,
sometimes under the cloak of darkness and with the desire to remove events and historical figures
from the collective memory of our culture because someone is offended. There are two articles that I
believe highlight the absurdity of the history erasers over the past few months. The Washington
Post, which ironically uses the motto that "Democracy Dies in Darkness" carried a story on August
18, 2017, that was titled, "Civil War reenactment in Virginia canceled amid worries over violence."
This story highlighted an educational reenactment of the Battle of Manassas that was canceled
because of the fears of violence like what had happened earlier in Charlottesville. This program was
supposed to highlight how soldiers from the North and South would have lived. It had been going on
for over 32 years and was important in helping people understand the reasons behind the Civil War.
They actually hadn't even planned to reenact the battle. One of the most interesting quotes was from
the founder of the
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The Revolution Of The United States
1850 Compromise: Henry Clay began a series of resolutions on January 29th, 1850 to try to find a
good compromise in order to avoid problems between Northern and Southern Americans. The slave
trade in Washington D.C. was abolished and the fugitive slave act was amended.
Wilmot Proviso: Wilmot created the proviso on August 8th in 1846. It said that any new territory
captured in the Mexican–American war would enter the nation as a free state. It passed in the House
but did not in the Senate.
Kansas–Nebraska Act: This turned the Nebraska into Kansas and Nebraska. It also gave these 2
states the right of popular sovereignty. Nebraska became free, while Kansas became slave.
Free Soil Party: A short lasting political party during the presidential election of 1848 to 1852.This
was a third party ,and was founded in Buffalo. It was against the spread of slavery into the western
regions.
Continental Railroad– It was the first transcontinental railroad in the United States, constructed 1863
through 1869. It's purpose was to unite the eastern and western parts of the U.S. It was thought of as
a major technological feat in America in the 19th century.
Lincoln/Douglass Debates– Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglass had 7 debates in the 1858
Illinois state election. Lincoln was running for Douglass's senate seat as a Republican. These are
also known as the great debates of 1858.
Fugitive Slave Act– It was passed on September 18th, 1850 in the Compromise of 1850. It required
found

Battle Of Gettysburg Research Paper
June 29, 1863, the day before the most memorable battle in history took place. The Battle of
Gettysburg would become the major outcome of the Civil War. What
happened in the following three days has greatly impacted today's society. The gut renching
question topics leaving many historians puzzled is, "what if?" What if
certain elements had played out differently, would the outcome of the war still remain the same?
What if he decisions made by Generals of both the Union and
Confederacy were even remotely different?
What if Harrison, a confederate courier spy did not discover a large mass of Union troops moving to
the north? What if he was simply lying? If he was lying, he had
General Robert E. Lee, one of the most famous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By choosing to become a solider and leave the easy life that he lived shows pure fortitude and
dedication to his state. Being that he has no high
rank, he is basically your common solider to war and known to be the "voice of the Union." Private
Buster Kilrain awakes Chamberlain to tell him that 120 men from
the Second Main will no be apart of the Twentieth Maine. Chamberlain was given instruction to
shoot any man who decided not to participate in battle. What if
Chamberlain had not of given the soliders a motivational speech? Luckily for him, his adept way of
words and is known for grabbing an audiences' attention, but what
if they 120 soldiers didn't care what Chamberlain had to say, what if they still had their mind set on
going home from being so tired? Would their presence be relevent
to the outcome of the battle? 120 men wouldn't make much of a difference, how he had the power to
influence others is the acomplishment made.
A great factor in the Union's winning the Civil War was the fact that they had control over the higher
grounds. The high ground consists of four hills: Culp's Hill,

Cemetery Hill, Little Round Top, and Round Top. Having control over the higher ground means a
good view of the entire battlefield; an excellent place from which to
fire off artillery, meaning cannons; and a good defensive position. In battle it is harder to fight uphill
than down, giving the Union a great

The Civil War, By Harriet Beecher Stowe
Albert Einstein once said, "You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better
than anyone else." Honestly, what quote represents General Pierre Gustave Toutant–Beauregard
better than that? It could be said that Beauregard, with his quick wit and tremendous skill, was
destined to play a vital role in the Civil War. Decades of tension and rivalry between the North and
the South led to the five year "war between the states," more commonly known as the Civil War. No
one knows for certain what the true cause for war was; some people claim it was slavery; some
people insist it was state's rights. The main issues included the South's dwindling political power,
state's rights, expansion of slavery into the new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The five year war resulted in over 360,000 Union deaths and over 260,000 Confederate deaths, with
gruesome and bloody skirmishes and battles such as the Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest single day
of the war, and the Battle of Gettysburg, the bloodiest battle of the war . The war ended in a Union
victory after General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox
Courthouse on April 9, 1865 (historynet). But how did General Beauregard affect the Civil War? To
summarize, Beauregard played a key role in the Battle of Fort Sumter, the First Battle of Bull Run,
and was an excellent militant. Pierre Gustave Toutant–Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818, into a
well–respected Creole family. He was raised on a sugarcane plantation in St. Bernard Parish,
Louisiana, which is just outside of New Orleans. Beauregard attended school in New York City, but
in 1834 he was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was popular,
with nicknames such as "Little Creole" and "Little Napoleon," and finished second in his class when
he graduated in 1863 (history). Beauregard married Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré in 1841, and
they had three children, Rene, Henri, and Laure before she died in childbirth on March 21, 1850
(findagrave). He was an

Killer Angels Essay
The Killer Angels
The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of
Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States
got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives the full day–to–day account of the battle that
shaped America's future. Michael Shaara tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes
of the generals and men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the Battle of
Gettysburg gives the reader a chance to experience the battle personally and not the history book
manner taught in schools. A historical novel gives the facts straightforward and provides no
commentary by the people involved in history. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shaara, through his commentary on General Lee, explains that Lee did not want to fight the war but
had to. Lee felt it was his duty to fight for his fellow countrymen, but not for a cause, land, or
slavery. "So it was no cause and no country he fought for, no ideal and no justice. He fought for his
people, for the children, and the kin, and not even the land, because the land was worth the war, but
the people were," General Lee says (Shaara 263). General Lee fights for himself and has no choice
but to fight, knowing in the end that he might be wrong with his cause and pay the price someday.
General Lee is not a proponent of war, but he will serve his country with honor and duty if
necessary.
A man of ideals and honor represent the character of Union Colonel Joshua Chamberlain. Being a
man of education, Chamberlain knows the demeaning and repulsive nature of slavery and has come
to fight to end it. Chamberlain hates the whole idea of the Civil War and the death and destruction
that goes along with it. "I used my brother to plug a hole. Did it automatically as if he were
expendable," says Chamberlain (Shaara 304). He hates the idea that men, including his brother, are
dying out in the fight for slavery. The only reason he believes in the Civil War is that if he the North
did not fight freedom would be tarnished and a great travesty would occur. Chamberlain is not a
man of war and blood and doesn't relish war and its qualities. The idea of war in general to

Thomas Stonewall Jackson Essay
Thomas Stonewall Jackson was born in Clarksburg, Virginia, on January 21, 1824. After graduating
17th in his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, he was commissioned as a second
lieutenant. He served in the Mexican War and won two brevets. While he was in Mexico, Jackson
became a Presbyterian. A friend said that, "He never smoked, he was a strict teetotaler and
never touched a card." In 1851, Jackson was recruited to teach at the Virginia Military
Institute. His students called him Deacon Jackson, while others compared him to Oliver Cromwell.
On the outbreak of the Civil War, Jackson was commissioned as colonel and was given the job to
organize volunteers for the new Confederate Army. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First he attacked John C. Fremont at Cross Keys before heading to Irvin McDowell at Port Republic.
He then rushed his troops east to join up with Joseph E. Johnston and the Confederate forces
fighting George McClellan.
In 1862, Major General John Pope was given command of the new Army of
Virginia. Pope was told to move east to Blue Ridge Mountains towards Charlottesville. They hoped
that this move would help George McClellan by drawing Robert E. Lee away from defending
Richmond. Lee's 80,000 troops were now fighting two large armies: McClellan's 90,000 and Pope's
50,000.
Joined by Jackson , the Confederate troops constantly attacked George McClellan and on June 27,
they broke through at Gaines Mill. Outnumbered, McClellan retreated to James River. Abraham
Lincoln, frustrated by McClellan's lack of success, sent in Major General John Pope, but he too was
easily beaten back by Jackson.
In July 1862, John Pope decided to capture Gordonsville, a railroad junction between Richmond and
the Shenandoah Valley. Pope selected Nathaniel Banks to carry out the task. Robert E. Lee
considered Gordonsville to be strategically important and sent Jackson to protect the town. On
August 9th, Jackson defeated Banks at Cedar Run. Pope now ordered George McClellan army at
Harrison's Landing to join the campaign to take the railroad junction. When Lee heard this news, he
brought together

The Battle Of Bull Run
The Battle of Bull Run was one of the first major battles in the United States Civil War. The battle
took place on July 21st, 1861 just twenty five miles southwest of Washington D.C., which was also
the center of the Union Government. This battle also convinced the Lincoln administration and the
North that the Civil War would last longer than they expected and would be consisting of bloodier
fights costing many more lives. The US Civil War is known as the second most deadly war America
has ever experienced (behind World War II). The leading commanders of the Battle of Bull Run
were General Irvin McDowell, from the Union, and Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard and
General Joseph E. Johnston, from the Confederacy. Neither of the commanding generals from North
nor South was remotely ready for the conditions and the casualties their armies would endure in this
war. The most important thing they did not know was that the Battle of Bull Run was this battle
would help start the deadliest war the US has ever experienced. The events that led up to the Civil
War were disagreements about political beliefs and most importantly, slavery. Even though many
historians want to believe that slavery was not the main cause, other historians want to believe that
the causes were many other little factors. For example, principle of State's Rights, and taxation were
the two other historians believed was the cause. The Western states sought to preserve the Union as
one confederation under one

The Battle Of Bull Run
The Battle of Bull Run, or First Manassas to the Confederate States of America, was the first major
battle of the Civil War. The battle would be a rude wake up call for everyone entering the war. This
paper will explore the various details of the battle, including its importance. The Battle of Bull Run
occurred on July 21, 1861 approximately three months after the start of the war. It took place in
Prince William County, Virginia. To be more specific, nearby the town of Manassas and the river
known as Bull Run. This is where the two sides derived the name of the engagement from. Often
times, the Confederates used the name of the town they used as their base and the Union used rivers
or streams. For this battle, the Union had a large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard and Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. Each were in charge of their respective
armies, while Johnston was commander for the battle. Also, there was Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson
who contributed significantly to the Confederates victory. This contribution would earn him the
nickname "Stonewall". Next, we have the analyzation of the strategies, tactics, and battlefield
layout. This battle can be separated into two engagements. Each of these engagements can be
identified by the hill they primarily fought by. The first battle is on Matthews Hill. It started with the
Col. "Shanks" Evans engaging the Union's flanking maneuver. Beauregard also attempted to flank in
the direction where these Union troops were coming from. Eventually, the small engagement turned
into a more sizable battle as each side sent more troops. Unfortunately for the Confederates, they
were outnumbered in all aspects and were forced to retreat to Henry Hill. At Henry Hill, Gen.
Jackson along with several others formed a large defensive line in order to support the disorganized
retreated troops. The Union and the Confederates spent the beginning of the battle with their
artillery firing at each other. But, the Union lacks the support for their artillery batteries and the
Confederates take advantage of that fact. This is where the Union begins to crumble. The Union
sends its troops in piece by piece, unable to permanently hold their artillery pieces. While

The Battle Of The Civil War
As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a
quick war and instead was a first glimpse of into the long and bloody four–year struggle the Civil
War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social
and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the
formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few months
earlier there was both political and popular pressure on both sides to commence hostilities and bring
the war to a quick conclusion. Both sides believed that a few decisive battles would battles would
make "the slovenly rebels of cowardly Yankees would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sumter. In response to these factors President Lincoln directed General McDowell to devise a plan
to attack the Confederates. In response the General drew up a plan to engage the rebels at Manassas
Junction, Va. While McDowell had confidence in his plan he wasn't as confident in his men who at
the time were green and untested by battle. McDowell asked for more time to train his troops but the
political pressure and popular opinion prevented any delays. This sentiment is evident in the words
of Union Quartermaster–General Meigs who stated, "it's better to whip them here...to make fight in
Virginia was cheaper and the better case" (McPherson pg336). In this assessment Lincoln agreed
and directed McDowell to commence his offensive as planned. Prelude to Battle: In June of 1861
McDowell presented his plan to Lincoln and the Cabinet to engage the flank of the 24,000
Confederates forces stationed at Bull Run Creek about 25 miles South West of Washington, DC.
This Confederate force was commanded by General Beauregard, the hero of Ft Sumter which gave
the plan an added benefit of a bit revenge. McDowell's plan of attack was to use 35,000 Union
Troops advancing in three separate columns with 10,000 troops held in reserve to engage a
combined Confederate Army stationed around the Manassas rail junction and the Bull Run Creek. In
addition a Union force under General Patterson's of 15,000 was to prevent a Confederate

Robert E. Lee's Second Battle Of Bull Run
Perhaps the most iconic and most widely respected of all Civil War commanders, General Robert E.
Lee was Born January 19, 1807, in Stratford Virginia. At the age of 18, Robert secured an
appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, and graduated second in his class
in the year 1829. Two years after, he married Mary Anna Randolph Custis, who was a descendent
from George Washington. After many jobs, he worked his way up to General of the Confederate
Northern Virginia's army. In a matter of months, Lee was able to turn the tide of the war in the
Confederacy's favor. His army had a complete confidence in Robert E. Lee, but continually suffers
from his tendency to push his army farther than they can possibly go. General Robert E. Lee also
won a battle called the Second Manassas, which is also known as the Second Battle of Bull Run.
This battle was fought August 28th through 30th, 1862, and his decisive strategies led to the victory
over Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, even though they were badly outnumbered. The battle
started with Thomas J. Jackson's flank, capturing a Union's supply depot. Following that, he
withdrew a few miles and took defensive positions on Stony Ridge, and then on August 28, Jackson
attacked a Union column just east of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On August 29, Pope sent a series of attacks against Jackson's position, that resulted with many
casualties on both sides. At noon that day, Longstreet arrived on the field and took position on
Jackson's right flank. Pope renewed his attacks, unaware at all that Longstreet was on the field,
which caused the combined forces of Jackson and Longstreet to devastate the Union assault.
Afterwards, Longstreet's 25,000 men in five divisions counterattacked Pope's army, crushing the
army's left flank, and forcing Pope back to Bull Run. Finally, Pope's army retreated back to
Centreville and the battle was

The Battle Of Bull Running Analysis
Charley Goddard who is 15 cannot wait to participate in the Civil War! He is so pumped up that he
lies about his age so that he can join the military. Firstly, Charley is bored at being in the military.
But, just when he starts to think about leaving to go back to his home with his family, the gets a call
for deployment. Soonly after, Charley goes at his first battle, The Battle of Bull Run. At The Battle
of Bull Run, Charley finds a buddy killed by an opponent, and watches many other humans die.
After fighting this battle, Charley has found that he does not care for war.. In the second battle, he is
stunned to find him acting like a bear killing and shooting others. He's even more stunned to find
someone crying when another stranger opponent

The Killer Angels By Michael Shaara
The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of
Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States
got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives this full day–to–day account of the battle that
shaped America's future. Michael Shaara author of "The Killer Angels," tells the story of the Battle
of Gettysburg through the eyes of generals Robert E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet,
and John Buford, and the other men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the
Battle of Gettysburg gives the reader a chance to experience the battle personally and not the history
book manner taught in schools. The feelings and inner–thoughts of each General and the conditions
of the battle are seen, heard, and felt by the reader in the historical account. Shaara takes historical
license with letters, the words of the men, and documents written during the four hellish days of the
battle. Shaara also avoids historical opinion and provides his own opinion towards the Civil War and
the people.
"The Killer Angels" is centered on the period between June 30, 1963 when both the Union and the
Confederacy soldiers prepare for battle around the town of Gettysburg and the 1st to 3rd of July
1973 when the battle takes place. The novel commences with Harrison, Longstreet 's spy gathering
information on the movement and positioning of the Federal soldiers. Each day in the novel is
narrated

Compare And Contrast Soldier's Heart And The Battle Of...
What are some things that were the same in Soldier's Heart and the article titled "The Battle of Bull
Run?"
There are a few things that Soldier's Heart and the article, "The Battle of Bull Run," share with each
other. To start, one thing that was similar in these two texts is that they include the importance of the
Union army reaching Washington. For example, after getting defeated and wiped out by the
Confederates, the Union retreated to Washington for safety and to wait in after setting up camp. This
is significant because it allows the Union to plan their strategy and discuss the recent events. As it
states in the article, "The Battle of Bull Run convinced the Lincoln administration and the North that
the Civil War would be a long and costly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To begin, a contrast between the two texts have is the amount of detail of the battle at Bull Run.
Soldier's Heart contains delineate detail in its writing as the protagonist, Charley Goddard, fights in
the Bull Run battle. In the book, Charley witnesses thousands of young and old men dying in front
of his eyes, the sounds of steel, metal bullets cutting through the air, blood gushing and pouring out
of the soldier's bodies, and much more. The article, however, only reviews content about the
Confederate victory over the Union and its chaotic battle plan, as well as significant figures of the
Civil War (i.e. President Lincoln, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, General McDowell). It does not
go into detail about how many men died at the Battle of Bull Run, nor the violence that took place.
Another aspect that "The Battle of Bull Run" and Soldier's Heart does not share is the dates. As
expected from a non–fictional text, "The Battle of Bull Run" includes the dates in which the Bull
Run battle occurred. For example, it mentions the date, July 21, 1861, as the day when the South
and North clashed and fought, and July 22, 1861, as the day when the South crushed the North.
Unlike "The Battle of Bull Run," Soldier's Heart does not mention any specific dates or times since
it is more focused on the detail of the battle. Even though Soldier's Heart and

Persuasive Essay On Bulls
In the beautiful city of Pamplona,located in Navarre, Spain , the world renowned San Fermin
Festival is hosted. In the month of July from the sixth to the fourteenth, many come from all around
the world to celebrate and enjoy the festivities thrown. This one,nine day long event, brings
thousands together to experience this special occasion. The San Fermin Festival was originally
celebrated to honor Saint Fermin,patron of Navarre, but for others the fiesta is for a good time and
later a good story. The most famous events is the running with the bulls and bullfighting. These
events is why the festival has become so internationally known, for a different reason however,
some take the event as exciting and blood rushing,while others describe it as extremely
dangerous,cruel, and a bull bloodbath. Running with the bulls, many has said to be an exhilarating
event. Lasting between two through six minutes depending on whether issues occur during, the run
being the distance of about 0.5 miles. To be a participant in this festivity or to even think about it,
one must be physically healthy, 18 years or older, and must understand the true reality of the ordeal.
If one does a single thing wrong it could be fatal. In just this year's 2017 bull run ten were injured,
and since 1942 fifteenth fatalities have been reported from being gored (stab from a bull's horn) by
an angry bull. Even with most knowing the dangers people continue to join the fiesta and put on
their all white attire with

What Are The Effects Of Bull Run On The Civil War
Bull Run was the first major land battle of the American Civil War. This battle shaped the war that
was to come, showing both sides that it was going to be much longer and bloodier than expected.
The first battle of Bull Run began near a small stream (Bull Run) in NE Virginia, and about 30 miles
SW of Washington DC. The Battle began on July 21st, 1861, this battle was also the first preeminent
undertaking of the Civil War. The Civil War had started a couple months before Bull Run at the
battle at Fort Sumter. Both sides were hopeful that the war would be quick and over soon.The south
thought if they could take another victory, the north would just give up and leave the confederate
states as they were. While at the same time many from the north

John Buford Achievements
John Buford at Gettysburg
War played a large role in the formation of today's society and the United States as a whole. Many
wars have occurred that secured us our rights and way of life in this country. The Civil War stands
out as one of the most well known and greatest victories of all time. John Buford became a well
known heroic figure during his time in the Civil War, but his most greatest achievement was at
Gettysburg. This was the time he made a monumental impact that turned this war upside down. John
Buford proved himself worthy during his time there and greatly contributed to a successful win at
Gettysburg due to his troops' defensive skills against the Confederacy.
John Buford began his life on March 4, 1826 in Woodford County, Kentucky. His parents were John
and Anne Bannister Buford. Buford's mother died from cholera and then he moved with his family
to Rock Island, Illinois (Hickman 1). John Buford started his training when he joined the U.S.
Military Academy at West Point, New York. Prior to joining the U.S.Military Academy, he attended
Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois for a year. Buford went on to graduate in the middle of his class
while attending Knox College. Buford was assigned as a second lieutenant in the First Dragoon
Regiment after graduation from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He did not receive the fame of General Lee, or General Meade but his contribution to the Civil War
was just as important. He should be remembered as a man who chose to take a stand against the
Confederates at Gettysburg. John Buford made the decision to defend the land at Gettysburg and it
was this decision that led to Gettysburg being the place of the biggest and bloodiest battle of the
American Civil War. This battle was a huge turning point in the war. This battle lead to Union
victory in the battle and in Civil War. John Buford should be thought of as one of the greatest Union
officers of the American Civil War due to this

Stonewall Jackson Essay
Stonewall Jackson, born January 21, 1824 was one of the most famous confederate generals and one
of the best officers to serve for General Robert E. Lee. But Jackson wasn't just born a general, he
earned it. Since his parents died when he was very young, life was very rough for him. He was
raised by his uncle, Cummins Jackson, a miller who lived near what is now known as Weston, West
Virginia.
Later on, he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy. He had to work several times harder than
the other cadets to learn the lessons in school because of poor education when he was young. But his
grades slowly increased until he graduated. He was said to have been in the upper third of his class.
His military career had just begun.
As soon as he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1850, after the Mexican war was over he went to Florida to fight the Seminole Indians. Jackson
left the army in 1850 and became a math professor at Virginia Military Institute where he taught for
ten years. He was not a very good teacher of math. Many students mocked him and made fun of
how religious he was. In 1853, he married Elinor Junkin, who died a year later. In 1857, he married
Mary Anna Morrison.
Jackson joined the Confederacy and soon made his reputation as Stonewall Jackson at the First
Battle of Bull Run, also called Manassas. When his men were retreating he stood still while enemy
soldiers were firing at him. His troops saw him and one of them shouted "There is Jackson
standing like a stonewall." Only then did his men have the courage to fight on and eventually
win. In 1862, in the Shenandoah valley Jackson earned international fame by defeating 60,000
Union soldiers with only 17,000 troops. After the campaign ended he went to help Robert E. Lee in
Richmond. He and Lee were very close to each other and knew each other like brothers. Other
battles Jackson fought in were The Seven Days Battles, Cedar Mountain, the Second Battle of Bull
Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.
Jackson fought his greatest battle in May 1863. He and his Second Corps struck the Union from
behind near Chancellorsville and defeated them. At nightfall is when tragedy struck.

The First Battle of Bull Run Essay examples
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN
BY COLLINS MCKAY
On July 21, 1861, two armies, one confederate and the other Union, prepared for the first major land
battle of the Civil War. In 1861 Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President.
The Southern states had seceded and the South had fired on and captured Fort Sumter on April 12
1861.
After the Fort Sumter battle, both the North and the South began preparing for war by raising
armies. This was done quickly and neither side spent much time training the troops. Both sides also
did not know what a long and terrible war was ahead.
The first Battle of Bull Run took place near Manassas Junction, Virginia, an important railroad
junction twenty five miles west of Washington, D.C. Bull Run ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
General McDonnell attempted to flank the Confederates by moving north and west, and began
several attacks on the Confederates right flank and the center of the Confederate line at Henry
House.
As the battle wore on, the superior numbers of the Union Army began to wear down the Confederate
lines. At a critical point, as the Confederates began to fall back, an officer pointed out a line of
rebels who were still strong. He said, "look at Jackson's men standing like a stone wall". He was
talking about General T. J. Jackson's men. Jackson would from then on be known as "Stonewall
Jackson", one of the most famous of all Confederate generals. This seemed to inspire the Southern
troops at Henry House who held their ground and began to beat back the Union forces.
On the west flank the Union troops who had been moving slowly were pushed back by General
Johnston's troops who arrived in the afternoon by railroad. Civilian spectators had come out from
Washington to watch the battle. They thought it would be like a sporting event. As the battle turned
against the North, they panicked and the one road back to Washington became clogged with
overturned carriages and wagons. The Union retreat had turned into panic by early evening.

In the end, the North had suffered 2,896 men killed wounded or missing; the South had lost 1,982.
The South had won the big victory in the first major

How Did The Civil War Start
Imagine being an African American.(Simple)Working long hours in the scorching sun, without
breaks.(Complex)This was one of the several reasons for the Civil War. People did not believe that
African Americans deserved this treatment. Laws, rights, and the president are some of the reasons
that the United States went through the Civil War.(Compound) In a whole, the main reason the Civil
War began was because of slavery. The South believed they should keep slavery, yet the North
wanted the slaves to be free. Another reason the Civil War began was because of laws. There were
different laws in the North than in the South, but Abraham Lincoln wanted the same laws
everywhere. It started up when the South heard that Lincoln won the election. The South

The Battle Of Bull Run. The American Civil War Was Fought
The Battle of Bull Run
The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine whether the Union or
Confederacy would survive. The fight would take place between the North, called Union states and
the South, called Confederate states. The Confederate states wanted to leave the North and South
union and stand on their own.
The war started on April 12, 1861 when Confederate forces attacked a Union military base at Fort
Sumter in South Carolina. The reason the war started at this time was that Abraham Lincoln had just
been elected President in 1860. Abraham Lincoln wanted to end slavery but keep the union together.
The North had an increase of industry and the South still depended on farming the land. However,
the South ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The battle was also known as the Battle of First Manassas. This was the first major battle of the
Civil War. Even though the Union Army outnumbered the Confederate Army, the experience of the
Confederate Army made the difference and they won that battle.
The Confederate reinforcements had time to arrive by railroad because the Union 's forces were
slow positioning themselves. Even though the Union and Confederate sides had about 18,000 troops
in their first battle, they were not trained and they were led poorly. The outcome of this battle was a
Confederate victory. The Union forces suffered a disorganized retreat of their troops. Union troops
marched from the Federal capital in Washington, D.C. to strike a Confederate force along a small
river known as Bull Run. After fighting on the defensive for most of the day, the rebels rallied and
were able to break the Union right flank, sending them into a chaotic retreat towards Washington.
The Confederate victory gave the South a false confidence and shocked many in the North, who
realized the war would not be won as easily as they had hoped.
By July 1861, the northern press and the public were eager for the Union Army to make an advance
on Richmond, ahead of the planned meeting of the Confederate Congress there on July 20, 1861.
Encouraged by early victories of Union troops in western Virginia, and by the war fever spreading
through

Killer Angels Sparknotes
The Killer Angels is an historical novel about the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. The
book captures the human nature of many historical figures over three fateful days in rural
Pennsylvania in 1863. North and South, Yankee and Confederate; The Killer Angels provides a
glimpse into the hearts and souls of some of the men who fought in this infamous battle and their
own reasons for being in a fight to the death against their fellow countrymen.
The Civil War was a very significant time in American history. The Civil War was fought between
the Confederate States of America and the United States of America. Most people say the Civil War
was a war that was fought to end slavery, which it was for most of the population. The Civil War
was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union. The South wanted slaves to
help run there farming plantations. Southern slave owners did not want their way of life threatened
or changed, life had been the same for them for generations. Those Americans from the North were
considered more progressive and had more influence from other cultures which helped open their
eyes to the horrors of slavery. But for many of the men, going to war was a chance to escape
boredom and some came because it was the right thing to do (p. 28).
After the four year war the death toll was over 600,000 Union and Southern men. The war fought
mostly in the south and left it in ruins. The Killer Angels tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg.

The Civil War : The Greatest War
The Civil War is one of the most important events that has ever taken place in history. It took place
in America over a four span from 1861 to 1865 that involved the Union and the Confederate states
of America at that time. Over three million people fought in the war and about 600,000 of those
people were killed in the war. The Union had about 2,100,000 soldiers engaged in the war and the
Confederacy had about 1,000,000 soldiers involved in the war. The war resulted from a lot of
sectional differences that took place between the Union and the Confederacy. The Civil War is the
greatest war that has ever taken place in America, because there so many different battles and so
many important people that took place in the war. The first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Battle of Bull Run happened shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter on July 21, 1861. Even
though the Battle of Fort Sumter was considered the start of the Civil War most people today say
that the Battle of Bull Run was the start of the war. The Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia
just a couple of miles away from Washington D.C. . Popular fervor all around the world led to
President Abraham Lincoln pushing a cautious general in McDowell, leader of the Union army in
Virginia, to perform a surprise attack on the Confederate troops commanded by General Beauregard,
who held a very strong position on the site of Bull Run. The goal of this battle was to take out a
large majority of the Confederate army so the Union could open up the way to Richmond, Virginia
which was the Confederate capital, and end the war. Early on the morning of July 21st both generals
were thinking of their own specific plans trying to outsmart the enemy. Halting the success of the
Confederate plan was the lack of communication and the failure of coordination throughout of their
unit. The Union army, however, were overwhelmed by a very complicated plan that required a high
level of concentration to carry out their plan. Fighting raged throughout the entire day going back
and forth between the Union and Confederate armies. The Union army finally made a push on the
Confederate army, despite a lot of impressive efforts by the Confederate forces to

How Did The Minie Ball Affect Infantry Tactics During The...
How did the Minié Ball Affect Infantry Tactics in the U.S. Civil War? The U.S. civil war was the
most bloody conflict that the U.S. had ever been involved in. It brought over 1,100,000 casualties
from both sides, with over ninety percent of these casualties resulting from small– arms fire (Howey
"Weaponry, the Rifle–Musket and the Minié ball"). The Minié Ball has been widely attributed to a
majority of these cases. The Ball was a bullet developed by Claude–Étienne Minié and Henri–
Gustave Delvigne in 1849 after the two French officers decided to improve on a currently existing
design (HistoryNet "Minié Ball"). The pair also designed a rifle, a gun containing a barrel with
grooves running in a corkscrew fashion along the length of the barrel. These grooves caught the
bullet as it traveled down the barrel and spun it, greatly increasing the velocity and accuracy of the
bullet as it left the barrel. Compared to the earlier musket balls, which bounced around in the barrel
and exited at an unpredictable angle, it was much more accurate. When the bullet arrived in the
United States, James Burton at the arsenal in Harper's Ferry, Virginia, simplified the bullet into the
.58 calibre widely used in the Civil War (Leonard "The Bullet That Changed History"). The ball,
made of soft lead, featured a conical shape and a hollow center. This allowed it to expand to fit the
barrel when shot out of the gun and easily engage the rifling, making it more aerodynamic and
capable of flying at

Stonewall Jackson During The American Civil War
On January 21, 1824 around midnight in Clarksburg, Virginia, now West Virginia, one of the South's
greatest Generals during the American Civil War was born. This was Thomas Johnathan Jackson,
also known as Stonewall Jackson. He was the third born out of four siblings. His parents were Julia
Beckwith Neale and Johnathan Jackson (Stonewall Jackson). Jackson's childhood was very rough.
When he was two, his father and older sister died of typhoid fever within the same year. The death
of his father caused his mother to be widowed and left with little money and many debts. To support
her, now three, children, she sewed and taught. Not only that, in order for her to fix the financial
issues, she was forced to sell their property and home. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During this, Jackson was a part of Major General Winfield Scott's army. He participated in the Siege
of Veracruz and the campaign against Mexico City (T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson). While fighting, he
earned two Brevet promotions and a permanent tittle of First Lieutenant. He also was a part of the
assault of Chapultepec Castle. There, he again proved himself and was ranked up to Major
(American Civil War: Lieutenant General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson). Jackson then returned to
the United States post war and accepted a teaching job at Virginia Military Institute in Lexington.
He was a Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy and also an Instructor of Artillery.
Although, his students were not fond of him. In the time of him teaching, he married twice. His first
wife was the daughter of Presbyterian Minister, Dr. George Junkin, Elinor Junkin (Stonewall
Jackson). Like Jackson's mother, Elinor died of childbirth on October 22, 1854 of a stillborn son
(Elinor Junkin). July 1857, after a tour of Europe, he remarried Mary Anna Morrison.
Approximately two years later, they had a daughter. Unfortunately, less than a month later, the baby
died (T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson). In November, Jackson got back into military life. He served as a
Virginia Military Institute (VMI) officer following John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry (American
Civil War: Lieutenant General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson). Due to this attack, he was ordered to
provide

Bull Run Cannons
Battle of Bull Run Imagine standing with twenty eight thousand Union soldiers staring at thirty two
thousand Confederate soldiers all young and scared of what lies ahead because five thousand won't
be alive when the battle is over. The North will lose the battle and they will realize that this won't be
as easy as they thought. Three generals were showcased in this battle Union General Irvin
McDowell Confederate Joseph E. Johnston Confederate P.G.T. Beauregard . The battle of Bull Run
was a defining moment in the Civil War. It helped the North realise what they were up against. It
also showcased 3 simi–famous generals. The Battle Of Bull Run was between the Union and the
Confederates. The North (Union) soldiers were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is compatible with a bayonet, which is a sword like weapon used for close range. Muskets are
hard to load it takes about a twenty seconds. The Lorenz Rifle was designed by a lieutenant in the
Austrian army. His name was Joseph Lorenz. The rifle was thirty seven inches long which gave it
better accuracy. The Colt revolving rifle came in three caliber forms the .33' the .44, and the .56. It
has a six shot slender so it is good in gunfights. Combining the action of a revolver and the accuracy
of a rifle the Colt revolving rifle had a big advantage on the

The Greatest Accomplishments Of Thomas Jonathan Jackson
Thomas Jonathan Jackson started from humble beginnings, and became one of the greatest Generals
in American history. The most important reasons for this were the leadership abilities, morals, and
attributes he developed throughout his life. He was born in northwestern Virginia in 1825. His father
passed away along with his older sister to Typhoid Fever two years later. His Mother remarried but
soon realized that she was not long for this world. She sent him to live with relatives in the frontier.
The frontier taught young Jackson the importance of honor and integrity. There, a man's word was
everything. These qualities would set the foundation for the rest of his development. Thomas never
finished high school but attended ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He received citations for meritorious service and a promotion to Brevet Major. This stemmed from
his sense of duty, willingness to face danger, and by leading from the front. In the onset of the Civil
War, Jackson's sense of loyalty demanded that he fight for his state. He took charge of rendezvous
camp as a Colonel, drilling raw recruits at Harper's Ferry. He organized the Virginia militias into
disciplined units of the First Brigade. The opening battle to the Civil War was on July 21 1861. The
battle of First Manassas, also known as the battle of Bull Run started with the Federals beating the
Confederates. Henry House Hill was the last rallying possible rallying point. It was a dire situation
for the Confederacy. Jackson had heard the fighting from where he was in Bull Run. He took
initiative and moved off at once towards Henry Hill. Jackson emplaced his artillery on the main
crest of the hill. He then positioned his infantry on the backside of the hill. This allowed his infantry
to cover the gunners while staying out of sight. It was here that Jackson earned his nickname of
"Stonewall". A fellow commander named Bee was retreating when he noticed Jackson on the hill.
He knew Jackson would hold. Then he told his troops to rally behind the Virginians. Jackson's quick
reaction and critical thinking allowed his fellow commanders to rally their troops behind him,
ultimately turning the tide of battle. In autumn 1861, Jackson took command

Analytical Essay On The Second Battle Of Bull Run
The Second Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run was between the Union and
Confederate armies in northern Virginia, from August 29 to August 30, 1862. The Union army of
Virginia was commanded by John Pope and the the Confederate army was commanded by General
Robert E. Lee. Based on President Abraham Lincoln's orders, McClellan withdrew the Union army
from Richmond. The plan was to combine that army with General Pope's troops. When the
northerners pulled back, General Lee planned to demolish General Pope's army before it combined
with General McClellan, knowing that it would be difficult to fight an twice their size. General
strategically divided his army in two, while half of the army remain in command of Major General
James Longstreet and the other half would be led by General Stonewall Jackson.
The Second Battle of Bull Run represent the the South's opportunity to win the war. General Jackson
cut off the railroad in Washington DC to Union troops.
While General Pope was distracted by Longstreet's regiment, General Jackson had seized control
over the Union supply in Manassas Junction and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the battle, both sides of the war had massive casualties. The Union army had 8,452 wounded, 109
missing and 1,747 dead. The Confederate army had 7,812 wounded, 109 missing, and 1,553 dead.
General Pope lost his reputation and relieved from command and was held responsible for the
defeat.
The Second Battle of Bull run was a stunning victory for the Confederates over the Union Army of
Virginia and very important in the Civil War. The Union suffered from lack of confidence after the
battle and the defeat boosted morale in the South, so pleased that they nearly defeated a powerful
Union army. General Lee's critical victory in the Second Battle of Bull run laid the foundation for
the first assault in the

Compare And Contrast Pope Vs Lee
Robert E. Lee was a confederate commander in the civil war. Before the civil war, Lincoln offered
Lee command for the federal forces, due to his great military achievements, but he declined as he
joined new rank in the confederate states. John Pope was a commander for the Union in the civil
war. They have both similarities and differences, and famously clash in the second Bull Run Battle.
Overall, Lee had more success than Pope. Lee was highly recognized at his victories in war .Served
in the war with Mexico and earned 3 brevets for his war efforts and was distinguished from the rest.
In the second bull run, Lee defeated Pope in his last battle and forced him and his troops to retreat
back to Washington. Not only Pope, but before the second

Electronic Communication by President Abraham Lincoln
What became of our forces which held the bridge till twenty minutes ago...? The President of the
United States telegraphed a colonel in the field during the Civil War Battle of Second Manassas
(Bull Run) in 1862. Abraham Lincoln was using the new medium of electronic communications in
an unprecedented manner to revolutionize the nature of national leadership.
When Lincoln arrived for his inauguration in 1861 there was not even a telegraph line to the War
Department, much less the White House. Storm clouds were brewing, but when the US Army
wanted to send a telegram they did like everyone else: sending a clerk with a hand written message
to stand in line at Washington's central telegraph office. That unwieldy situation changed rapidly,
however, as wires were strung to the War Department and other key installations. The White House,
however, remained without any outside connection.
The national leaders were like their constituents in their understanding of electronic
communications. While an interesting and growing technology, the telegraph's potential was still
widely underappreciated and it certainly had never been tested in a time of crisis. This reality makes
Lincoln's subsequent embrace of the new technology even more remarkable. Without the guidance
of precedent, and in the middle of a battle for the nation's survival, Abraham Lincoln used the new
electronic communications to transform the nature of the presidency. The telegraph became a tool of
his leadership

Analysis Of ' Killer Angels ' By Micheal Shaara
Jacob Ruiz 213186
Coach Shock
U.S. History
August 3, 2016
Emotions of the Angelic Killers The novel Killer Angels by Micheal Shaara is a novel about the
Civil War, more specifically about the 1863 battle in Gettysburg. The novel goes into a lot of detail
about war and describes the range of emotions of many of the characters who fought in the war and
how war affected them. The war was between the Confederate (South) and the Union (North)
armies. The emotions, reactions and sentiment of the main characters is what I will focus on.
Before describing the main characters of the novel, I want to describe the tone, setting, and point of
view of the novel in general so we can better understand the landscape at the time. The novel is
written in an epic tone. The primary battle of Gettysburg takes place in a borough of Pennsylvania.
The historical setting and the dramatic use of real historical characters set it apart from most
fictional novels. In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania the two opposing forces face each other in an epic
battle that would define the Civil War and American history. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to
1865 and was the result of eleven Southern states (known as Confederates) electing to secede from
the Union (Northern states). Part of the complexity in this story is that there are social and economic
issues that are being resolved by individuals – such as classism and racism. The narrator sticks to a
third–person, omniscient form of narration. The

Second Battle Of Bull Run Essay
You might of heard of the first battle of Bull Run, but did you know a second one exists? The
Second Battle of Bull Run was fought between August 28th and 30th, 1862 in the city of Manassas,
Virginia. This was the second time both forces had met at Bull Run. The previous battle of Bull Run
had taken place the year before and had resulted in a victory for the South. The Union army was
commanded by Major General John Pope and McClellan, with General Robert E. Lee leading the
Confederate army. This battle is considered one of the worst Union defeats in the Civil War. As you
already know, this battle lasted only two days. The Yankees (North) left with 10,000 individuals
wounded and killed, while the Rebels (South) lost about 1,300 with 7,000 wounded. This battle was
similar to the first battle in terms of what they were striving to accomplish. In this battle, the Union
constructed a plan to obtain the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The Union thought they
were being surrounded and retreated into southern artillery. The President of the Union at this time,
Abraham Lincoln, had instructed Major General Pope to defend Washington incase of a Confederate
attack. He was also told to take his army to Gordonsville to distract the Confederates away from
McClellan's army. On the Confederate side, General Lee was confident enough to take ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, they retreated without any humiliation and losses they received in the first battle in the
year before during July. Most people don't fully understand the concept of war. Both the North and
South were fighting for what they strongly believed in. The South was fighting to keep slavery,
while the North wanted to abolish slavery. In the end of the Civil War, the Union won and Abraham
Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclamation to abolish slavery. The United states came together
to rebuild each demolished city and to strengthen the

Battle Of Bull Run Research Paper
Date: July 21, 1861 City and State: Manassas, Virginia Main commander on both sides and
interesting facts: Union: Irvin McDowell fought confederate troops at first battle of bull run and was
beaten. Irvin Mcdowell was next ordered to watch over Washington DC. Then Irvin Mcdowell was
the commander of the troops at second battle of bull run and he ended up losing again. Irvin
Mcdowell then commanded the department of the pacific. Then Irvin Mcdowell didn't command
anymore troops after the second battle of bull run or manassas. Confederate: P.G.T. Beauregard
(Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard) commanded troops at fort sumter and ordered the first shots at
fort sumter. Instrumental in victory at first battle of bull run and also served at battle

The Killer Angels By Michael Shaara
The Killer Angels Novel written by Michael Shaara describes the Gettysburg battle from the
perspective of Robert E. Lee, James Longstreet, various soldiers from both sides, and other men
who fought in the battle. This author makes the reader go back in time and actually makes the reader
depict the circumstances, and situations that soldiers and generals faced. This Novel makes the
reader know that both sides were eager to win, and bring this bloodshed to an end. This amazing
Novel shows how neighbor turned against neighbor, how friends were fighting each other, and
brother against brother. This Novel, according Michael Shaara, has been told from the historical
opinions and have gone primarily to the words of the men themselves, their letters and other
documents. Why did the soldiers fight? While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War,
according to the Novel, it gives the perspective of both the Union and Confederate sides. Colonel
Chamberlain makes a wonderful speech to the disbanded mutineers, in order to make them fight and
join them into battle. Colonel Chamberlain states, "This is free ground. All the way from here to the
Pacific Ocean. No man has to bow. No man born to royalty. Here we judge you by what you do, not
by what your father was. Here you can be something. Here's a place to build a home.... What we're
all fighting for, in the end, is each other" (P.28). That is exactly what the Union army was fighting
for, freedom, not only for the slave, but

The Civil War
Leading to the Emancipation Proclamation
Hello and thank you for taking the time out of your busy day to review this short story. This paper
will be describing what led to the start of the Civil War and what happened as soon as President
Abraham Lincoln was elected to office. Then to add in the action the story line will tell about major
battles of the war to include the battle of Bull Run, the seven days battle at Richmond, the second
battle of Bull Run, and the battle at Antietam. Then comes the Emancipation Proclamation and what
it brought about to the United States of America. So please sit back, relax, and enjoy the information
this story has to offer.
The war started the country was at its own throat the north and the south. The southern states and the
northern states were at odd with one another in a multitude of different reasons and beliefs. One of
the main causes of the war was slavery. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United
States of America a lot of the southern states were at an outrage. Mainly because President Abraham
Lincoln was fully against slavery. A mere three months after the election of President Abraham
Lincoln seven southern states had seceded from the union Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, South Carolina, and the greatest state of all Texas. During President Abraham Lincoln's
inaugural he had declared his plans on stopping the expansion of slavery and also making the
secession illegal. "The Republican president

Essay about The Battle of Bull Run History
The Battle of Bull Run was the first battle fought during the Civil War. It was a bloody battle and
showed both sides that this war would not be won quickly. There were a few factors that swayed the
battle in favor of the Confederacy, such as terrain, weather and technology. The Confederacy was
able to use railroads to transport troops to battle, which had never been done before. This allowed
them to continue fighting while the Union troops were growing tired and weak. Since the battle was
fought on Southern soil, the Confederacy gained the upper hand. Not only did their troops have
knowledge of the terrain, they were also accustomed to the warmer, humid climate of the south. The
Union also had its share of advantages, one being use of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Union believed that if they defeated the Confederacy no further attacks would be carried out. In
addition, President Lincoln aimed to re–establish Federal law in the Southern states that had seceded
from the nation. He also wanted the Union Army to stop Confederate legislators from meeting in the
new Southern capitol of Richmond, Virginia. President Lincoln believed that this would bring a
speedy end to the war. BG Beauregard held a strong position in Manassas Junction. Manassas
offered railroad access which would lead to the center of Virginia, by way of Orange and Alexandria
Railroads. It was essential that Beauregard was able to maintain this position.
The weather on the day of battle was hot, in the mid 80's to low 90's, and humid. The heat had a
negative effect on Union soldiers. The Union Army set out at 2 a.m. to avoid engaging in battle
during the hottest part of the day. Many of these Soldiers were untrained in road marches and lacked
discipline. They would break ranks to find water, rest or collect blackberries. For these reasons they
reached Bull Run three hours late and consequently ended up fighting well into the day. Both sides
went into the battle with high morale. They believed that over the course of a few days they would
be victorious and the war would be won in this one battle. The terrain of the Battle was mostly
rolling country side. Bull Run River was running through the battlefield, which is what the battle
was named after. Soldiers had to

The First Battle Of Bull Run Essay
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN
On July 21, 1861, two armies, one confederate and the other Union, prepared for the first major land
battle of the Civil War. In 1861 Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President.
The Southern states had seceded and the South had fired on and captured Fort Sumter on April 12
1861.
After the Fort Sumter battle, both the North and the South began preparing for war by raising
armies. This was done quickly and neither side spent much time training the troops. Both sides also
did not know what a long and terrible war was ahead.
The first Battle of Bull Run took place near Manassas Junction, Virginia, an important railroad
junction twenty five ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Confederates at Manassas knew far ahead of this action due to many Southern spies in
Washington. The Southern troops spread in lines along eight miles of Bull Run Creek. The heaviest
Southern troops were on a ridge around Henry House. After a few skirmishes, the Union Army
arrived at Bull Run on July 21, 1861.
As the Union Army approached Bull Run, General Johnston's army faked an attack at Harpers Ferry.
As the 18,000 Union troops dug in for assault, the Southern forces jumped on rail cars and headed
for Bull Run to reinforce the Confederate Army.
General McDonnell attempted to flank the Confederates by moving north and west, and began
several attacks on the Confederates right flank and the center of the Confederate line at Henry
House.
As the battle wore on, the superior numbers of the Union Army began to wear down the Confederate
lines. At a critical point, as the Confederates began to fall back, an officer pointed out a line of
rebels who were still strong. He said, "look at Jackson's men standing like a stone wall". He was
talking about General T. J. Jackson's men. Jackson would from then on be known as "Stonewall
Jackson", one of the most famous of all Confederate generals. This seemed to inspire the Southern
troops at Henry

The Killer Angels Analysis
During the American Civil War, the worst battle was the battle of Gettysburg. During the battle the
Union and the Confederacy collectively lost over 51,000 men to either death, injury, or they were
missing. Michael Shaara wrote The Killer Angels. The author goes into the story by telling why
each of the major characters were fighting the war and their viewpoints. The author also tells the
story though the letters and other documents and not using the historical opinions of the battle. The
Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia is General Robert E. Lee. General Robert E. Lee at
the time of the battle is 57 years of age. General Robert E. Lee does not own slaves nor does he
believe in slavery, though he does not believe the Negro could be equal to the white man. At the
time the war started he was a soldier in the Union Army but chose to fight in the war with
Confederacy, due to his home state of Virginia succeeding from the Union. General Lee knew that
he could not lead an army to fight a war against his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also often thought that the Confederacy and the Union were never really that different and had
more in common than not. He also does not seem to have an opinion about slavery, but feels that it
is a duty to fight for his country and not fight against it. He also plays a very critical role in securing
victory for the Union during the battle. He holds hill tops during battles with the Confederacy, as the
Union assembles in other key locations. The author makes John Buford seem like a real person by
pointing out that even in the middle of a battle, he is thinking of his future and where he is going to
retire. He is described as thinking about fishing in the south and beating the colder weather of the
Midwest for the warmer weather in the south but, fears he will not be able to return to the south due
to the

New York : Three Rivers Press
H. W. Crocker III, Robert E. Lee on Leadership, in character, courage, and vision. New York: Three
Rivers press, 2000. Ppx + 231. Bibliography and index. $14.95 (Paper).
In this book Crocker attempts to layout valuable business lessons for today's modern CEO through
his historical story telling of Robert E Lee's Life from his mid 30th until his death. This book
"executive lessons in character, courage, and Vision" Covers 231 pages plus the index. Crocker
starts off by explaining that he cannot merely give instructional bullet points for how CEOs could
run a successful company without explaining how the man "Robert E. Lee" lived his day to day life
as a reference. By giving us these instructions through Lee's history, Crocker is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
That purpose is best achieved, and one's subordinates are best inspired, by doing, not by playing
games and offering Carnival prizes".
Lee motivated his men by riding the lines and encouraging them. He inspired his officers by giving
them responsibility. He offered his examples, and he offered his trust. Lee did not see his
subordinates as tools on which to exercise his ego, but as individuals with specific strengths and
talents, whose ideals should be consulted (though not necessarily accepted) and whose freedom to
respond to challenging circumstances in the field, expect where it might conflict with an overall
plan, should be assured.
Lee values the individual's abilities over forcing individuals to manage themselves in a way that
others have designed, Lee 's management style gives more to individual personalities on how best to
use them as opposed to process and procedures. Lee was a great believer in explaining the goals but
not micromanaging. However, Lee 's favorite General Stonewall Jackson was the opposite of Lee
and he micromanaged his officers completely (James Longstreet, Lee's Old War Horse).
The book does a good job of showing Lee's non–micromanaging style, but shows that choosing a
skillful individual whose own management style is to micromanage his subordinates completely can
ultimately be detrimental to your business.

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