A Grade 6 Lesson in Agri-Fishery Arts, 3rd quarter, week 4

1. I. Tools and
Equipment in
Plant Propagation
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R I Z A L E L E M E N T A R Y S C H O O L
QUARTER 3-WEEK 4

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The Little Plant
(Kate L. Brown)
In the heart of a seed,
Buried deep, so deep,
A dear little plant
Lay fast asleep.
‘Wake,’ said the sunshine,
‘And creep to the light,’
‘Wake,’ said the voice
Of the raindrops bright.
The little plant heard,
And it rose to see
What the wonderful
Outside world might be.
1.What can we found in the heart
of a seed according to the poem?
2.What do you think the little plant
will become someday?
3.What are the tools used in
planting the seed?
4.What method did use in planting
the seed?

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Plant propagation is a method of reproducing, increasing,
or multiplying plant species. It is being practiced because of the
following reasons:
1. to increase the number of plant species;
2. to produce plant varieties that are resistant to some insect
pests and diseases;
3. to evolve new and better varieties of plants suited to different
conditions of soil and climate;
4. to accelerate and at the same time lessen the bearing age of
plants; and
5. to avert the extinction of some plant species

4. I. Tools and Equipment in Plant Propagation
Tools and equipment are
important in the processes of
propagating plants especially
those fruit trees being grown in
the orchard. The use of tools
and equipment makes the
work become easier and
proper procedures in caring
trees are executed properly.

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SPADE
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Spade is used in tight spaces.
The square-shaped blade is perfect
for digging holes for plants and
bushes, especially in established
gardens where you don’t want to
disturb existing plants.

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HOE
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Hoe is used in digging and
breaking hard and dry soil. It has
a thin blade across the end of a
long handle.
RAKE
Rake is a long handled tool having
a bar at one end with teeth in. It is
used for even spreading of soil or
leveling the soil.

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BOLO
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Bolo is a tool with a wooden or
metal handle in which a long
blade is attached. It is used for
cutting tall grasses and branches
of trees.
SHOVEL
Shovel is a broad scoop attached
to a handle. It is used for removing
soil or weeds and transferring the
soil from one place to another.

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WATER SPRINKLER
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Water Sprinkler is a container
with small holes on the spout to
sprinkle water on the plants.
PRUNING SHEARS
Pruning Shears is used for cutting
small branches including the
unnecessary branches.

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GARDEN GLOVES
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Garden gloves are used while
working in the garden, made of
strong rubber to protect from
thorns and withstand punctures.
SPADING FORK
Spading Fork is a tool resembling a
table fork but much bigger in size.
It is used for removing soil or trash.

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TROWEL
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Trowel is a tool with a curved blade
used for loosening the ground and
taking up small plants.
SPRAYER
Sprayer is used for spraying
chemicals to eliminate plant
insects.

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Let’s Try This
Directions: Identify the tools inside the box given their pictures and
based on their functions.Write the name of the tool before the
number as described by the questions in each item.

12. II. ScientificWays
of Propagating
Fruit-Bearing
Trees

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A. Sexual propagation is a propagation by seed
or spores.The plants will become fertilized and
produce the seed that will grow into a new plant
with characteristics of both parent plants.
Because of the traits given by the parent plants,
sexual propagation offers these advantages:
1. the only method when creating new varieties
or cultivars;
2. the easiest and cheapest way of growing
plants;
3. a way of getting rid of diseases; and
4. some plants are only able to beproduced via
seed
SEXUAL
PROPAGATI
ON

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Asexual Propagation is a process
of regenerating a new plant by
taking a part of another plant to
develop.This results to have a new
plant that is identical to its parent
plant.
ASEXUAL
PROPAGATION

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A part of a single or mother plant is
cut to be planted as cutting for
purpose of multiply its variety.
Example of fruit- bearing tree that
can be planted by cutting is
Siniguelas.

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STEPS IN
CUTTING
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Grafting is a plant propagation
method that involves inserting a
scion into a stock so that they will
form a union and grow together.
Step 1: Step 2:
Step 3: Step 4:

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STEPS IN
GRAFTING
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Budding is the process of transferring
the lateral bud taken from the scion
to the stock of the same family.
Step 1: Step 2:
Step 3: Step 4:

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STEPS IN
BUDDING
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Marcotting or Air layering. Stimulates
the stem or branch of a mother plant
to develop roots while still connected
to it.
Step 1: Step 2:
Step 3: Step 4:
Materials:
Knife or cutter Plastic
(transparent) Straw soil or
coco husk

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STEPS IN
MARCOTTING
/AIR
LAYERING
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Let’s Try This
Directions: Hunt the words that are related to plant propagation.
Try to describe how they are done.
1. It is propagation by seed or spores.
2. A process where a ring of bark on a
large branch is removed.
3. The process of transferring the bud
from the scion to the stock of the
same family.
4.A process of inserting a scion into a
stock so that they will grow
together.
5. Refers to a part of the plant that is
cut and propagated.

24. III. Healthy and
Safety Measures
in Propagating
Fruit-Bearing
Trees

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1. Wear protective equipment while working to ensure your body
protection.
2. Make sure to follow instructions in using tools and equipment.
3. Always check if the tools and equipment are working properly
before using them.
4. Do not be distracted try to focus and work properly.
5. Use the right position in working; be sure that you are
comfortable in your position.
6. Seek adult’s advice if necessary.
7. Take a bath before and after working; make sure that you are
fresh and ready to work.

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Let’s Try This
Directions: Put a check ( ) before the number if the statement talks
about the safety measure that the grade 6 pupils will follow and
if it is not.
______1. Wear protective equipment while working.
______2. Make sure not to follow instructions in using tools and
equipment.
______3. Do not take a bath before and after working.
______4.Take care of tools and equipment to last long and
maintain their efficiency.
______5. Do not be destructed try to focus and work properly.

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5-MINUTE
BREAK
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28. LESSON IN
FILIPINO 6
Pagsusuri ng Pahayag kung
Opinyon o Katotohanan
Pag-uulat tungkol sa
Pinanood.

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Ang isang pahayag ay katotohanan kung ito ay nagsasaad
ng ideya o pangyayaring napatunayan at tanggap ng lahat na
totoo at hindi mapapasubalian kahit sa ibang lugar. Hindi ito
nagbabago at maaring mapatunayan ang pagkamakatotohanan
nito sa ibang sanggunian tulad ng mga babasahin at mga taong
nakasaksi nito.
Ang isang pahayag naman ay isang opinyon kung ito ay
isang pananaw lamang ng isang tao o pangkat na maaring totoo
pero maaring pasubalian ng iba. Ito rin ay isang paniniwala na mas
malakas pa sa impresyon , mas mahina sa positibong kaalaman na
batay sa obserbasyon at eksperimento.
Ano ang KATOTOHANAN at OPINYON?

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Sa pagpapahayag ng katotohanan at opinion ay maaring
gumamit ng mga sumusunod na mga pananda:
● Katotohanan – batay sa resulta, pinatutunayan ni , mulakay,
sang – ayon sa , tinutukoy ng
Halimbawa :
1. Batay sa tala ng DepEd, unti – unti nang nababawasan ang mga
out-of-school youth.
2. Mababasa sa resulta ng mga mananaliksik sa larangan ng
Edukasyon na maraming gumagamit ng modular platform sa pag-
aaral.
KATOTOHANAN

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● Opinyon – sa aking palagay, sa tingin ko, sa nakikita ko, sa
pakiwari ko, para sa akin, sa ganang akin.
Halimbawa :
1. Kung ako ang tatanungin, mahalaga sa magkakaibigan ang
tiwala sa isa’t isa.
2. Sa aking palagay,mas nauunawaan ng mga mag- aaral ang
online platform sa pag- aaral.
OPINYON

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SUBUKAN NATIN:
Panuto: Basahing mabuti ang mga talata. Isa-isahin ang mga argumentong makikita sa
teksto. Kopyahin sa iyong sagutang papel at salungguhitan ang mga dahilan o
ebidensya. Isulat sa sagutang papel kung ang mga ito ay opinyon o katotohanan.
___________________1. Marami ang naghihirap sa buhay. Katunayan, may
mga pamilyang isang beses lang kung kumain sa maghapon. Maraming hindi
malaman kung saan nila kukunin ang susunod na kakainin.
___________________2. Dahil sa kahirapan ng buhay kaya maraming
nangyayaring krimen.Ang kahirapan ang isa sa mga ugat kaya may
nangyayaring pagnanakaw.
___________________3. Kilala ang mga Pilipino sa galing sa musika. May mga
mang-aawit at manunugtog na Pilipino sa iba’t ibang panig ng daigdig, at
marami sa kanila ang naging tanyag at nagtagumpay.

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SUBUKAN NATIN:
Panuto: Basahing mabuti ang mga talata. Isa-isahin ang mga argumentong
makikita sa teksto. Kopyahin sa iyong sagutang papel at salungguhitan ang
mga dahilan o ebidensya. Isulat sa sagutang papel kung ang mga ito ay
opinyon o katotohanan.
___________________4.Ayon sa mga manghuhula o psychic, malapit nang
magunaw ang mundo. Maraming senyales ang nangyayari sa ngayon gaya ng
pagbaha, paglindol ng malakas, paglaganap ng sakit, pagputok ng bulkan at
pagkagutom ng maraming tao.
___________________5.Talagang napakahusay ng Pilipino sa musika. Kahit
dahon ng halaman ay nagagawang instrumento, gaya ng ginawa ni Levi
Celerio, na isang tunay na maestro sa musika.

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PAG-UULAT
Ang pag-uulat ay pagbibibgay ng impormasyon sa publiko
maaring telebisyon o radyo. Maari din itong nakita o naobserbahan
sa kapaligiran o pamayanan. Ito ay maaring pasalita o pasulat.Ano
– ano nga ba ang mga kasanayan o mga dapat tandaan sa pag –
uulat ng mga pinanood? Basahin natin upang ating maunawaan.
Ang pagbibigay ng ulat tungkol sa pinanood ay ang
pagpapahayag ng mga detalye o kaalaman na iyong nakalap batay
sa napanood. Nasasagot nito ang mga mahahalagang mga
katanungan. Kailangang ang mga impormasyon dito ay tiyak,
malinaw, organisado, at ang paraan ng pagpapahayag nito ay
nakakapukaw ng interes ng mga tagapakinig.

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Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag – uulat ng Pinanood
● Habang nagsasalita o nagsusulat gawing mahalaga ang
bawat pangungusap sa paksa.
● Bigkasin ng malinaw ang mga salita o isulat nang tama ang mga
pangungusap.
● Ipahiwatig ng kawili – wili ang mga iniuulat
● Gumamit ng mga wasto at tiyak na pananalita.

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SAGUTIN NATIN:
Batay sa iyong napanood, sagutin ang mga
sumusunod na tanong:
1. Tungkol saan ang pahayag?
2. Ano-ano ang mga bagay na maitutulong sa atin ng
kalikasan?
3. Paano mo mapapangalagaan ang ating kapaligiran?
4. Ano ang maaaring mangyari kung masisira nang tuluyan
ang ating kalikasan?

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A. Panuto: Basahing mabuti ang bawat bilang. Isa-isahin ang mga
argumentong makikita sa teksto. Kopyahin ang mga dahilan o
ebidensya. Isulat ang sagot sa iyong sagutang papel.
1. Ayon sa mga eksperto ang coronavirus ay isang malaking pamilya
ng virus na maaaring magdulot ng sakit mula sa karaniwang sipon
hanggang sa mas malubhang sakit tulad ng COVID-19.
2. Ang ating mga ninuno ay sanay mangaral sa kanilang mga anak sa
pamamagitan ng salawikain. May mga salawikain sila para sa
pagtitipid, pag-iimpok, pagiging matapat, pagiging masipag,
mabuti pakikisama at lahat na ng mabuting pagpapahalaga.
TAYAHIN NATIN:

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3. Ngayon ay nararanasan na natin ang ganti ng kalikasan. Umiinit na
ang panahon dahil sa kawalan ng lilim ng mga puno. Natutuyo na rin
ang mga sapa at ilog.
4. Noong Enero 2, 1942, bago pa bumagsak ang Bataan at Corregidor,
matagumpay na nasakop ng mga Hapon ang Maynila at naitatag ang
pamahalaang militar ng Japan.
5. Maraming kariktang ibinigay ang Dakilang Maykapal sa ating
kapuluan. Pinatutunayan ito ng ating maganda at kahanga-hangang
mga tanawin.