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Krishantha Jayasundara
(BA.UOP/PQHRM.IPM/NDTHRD.IPM.Following)
Grievance
• Any negative factor related to
Wages Hours of Work Working
Conditions
2
Grievance
Expressed
Implied
3
Grievance
Imagined
Real
4
• An official statement of a complaint over
something believed to be wrong or
unfair.
(http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/
english/grievance)
5
• 1. a real or imaginary wrong causing
resentment and regarded as grounds for
complaint
• 2. a feeling of resentment or injustice at
having been unfairly treated
6
Importance of Grievance Handling
Dissatisfaction of a
Worker
Dissatisfaction
of many workers
7
Importance of Grievance Handling
Frustration and
Perception of Unfair
Treatment
Strikes/Slow down/
Unproductivity
8
Importance of Grievance Handling
It affects
Good interpersonal
relationships
9
Importance of Grievance Handling
It affects
Trust on the
management
10
Importance of Grievance Handling
It affects
Employees’
Morale
11
Importance of Grievance Handling
It can cause
Employee
unrest
12
Can you think of something
more?
13
Things to Know
A grievance can be real or imagined
To become a grievance it needs not to be
expressed
Need not be true
It causes a feeling of injustice
14
Legitimate
Grievance
Imagined
Grievance
Political
Grievance
Types of Grievance
15
Grievance Rate
Number of written grievance per Year
Total Number of Employees
x 100
16
Causes of Grievances
Contract
Terms
17
Causes of Grievances
Working
Conditions
18
Causes of Grievances
Unsatisfactory
Pay
19
Causes of Grievances
Ineffective
Pay
20
Causes of Grievances
Lack of
Participation
in
Management
21
Causes of Grievances
Irresponsible
Employees
22
Causes of Grievances
Interpersonal
Issues
23
Causes of Grievances
Lack of
Communication
24
Causes of Grievances
Environment
of Distrust or
non-confident
25
Causes of Grievances
Improper HR
Practices/Policies
26
Causes of Grievances
Improper HR
Practices/Policies
27
Causes of Grievances
Organizational
Culture
28
Causes of Grievances
Incompetency
of Employee
29
To improve human relations
Objectives of Grievance Handling
30
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To improve morale
and motivation
31
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To enhance
productivity
32
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To enhance
organizational Image
33
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To prevent accidents
and improve safety
standards
34
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To establish good
HRM practices
35
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To identify hot
spots
36
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To improve
communication
37
Objectives of Grievance Handling
To ensure speedy
solutions for
grievances
38
Grievance Handling Procedure
1. Define and describe
2. Collect the facts – how, when, where, why
3. Establish tentative solutions
4. Check on the validity of tentative solutions
5. Apply the solution
6. Follow up on the case
39
Grievance Handling Interview
Listen Clarify Act
40
Stage 01-Listen
Welcome the
person
Assure the fair
hearing
Get the
grievance off
his chest
Show interest
to his story
Make notes of
important
areas
41
Stage 02 - Clarify
Re-state the
grievance in
your words
Get his
agreement on
that
Make
corrections if
any
Obtain further
clarifications
Avoid
unpleasant
arguments
42
Stage 03 - Act
Give your
decision
Reason out
well
Indicate clearly
what you
intend to do
Don’t give
promises you
can’t keep
Give the
feeling of
comfort
43
Preventing is better than curing
44
Preventing Grievances
Identify possible grievances
Exit
Interview
Attitude
Surveys
Complaints
Box
Observation
45
Preventing Grievances
Identify possible grievances
46
Exit Interview
People resign
due to
dissatisfaction
Knowing
exactly why
they leave
They spell out
the real truth
47
Preventing Grievances
Identify possible grievances
48
Attitude Surveys
Questionnaires Interviews
Anonymous
feedback
49
Preventing Grievances
Identify possible grievances
50
Complaint Box
Comfort to
complainants
Should not be
kept in public
places
Be mindful of
the misguiding
information
51
Preventing Grievances
Identify possible grievances
52
Observation
Identify the inner
feelings of people
through behaviour
Observe facial
expressions
Overhear the
conversations
53
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Grievance handling and grievance procedure