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KEPCO’s
Demand–Side Management Programs
I Introduction of KEPCO
II Power Supply and Demand
III KEPCO DSM Programs
IV Future’s Plan
I Introduction of KEPCO
Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company
DistributionTransmissionGeneration
100%100%96%*
KEPCO
(6 Subsidiaries)
74.4 billion (USD)
250 (Head, Primary, Secondary Offices)
16 (Including 6 Generating Companies)
19,363
- Power Monopoly in Korea
- Government-Invested Institute
Assets
Offices
Affiliated Companies
Employees
Capacity
(MW)
PeakDemand
(MW)
Length
(C-km)
# of S/S
Length
(C-km)
# of D. Tr
(MW)
76,078 71,308 30,676 731 428,259 101,691
Facilities
Generation Transmission Distribution
Customer
Customers Power Sales (GWh)
19,229,450 434,160
SAIDIGenerating Facilities
T&D Loss Power Sales
Unit : MW
1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
426 2,734
10,375
24,056
53,685
76,078
1982 1990 2000 2005 2010
555.0
250.0
20.5 17.1 15.15
1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
29.4
11.8
6.7 5.6 4.7 3.99
Unit : Min.
Unit : %
1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
1,189 7,740 32,734
94,383
239,535
434,160Unit : GWh
Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company
II Power Supply and Demand
Large scale customer
(electric demand is
Over 30MVA )
offer
supplyDirect
purchase
Power purchase
agreement
KEPCO
(trans./dist./sales)
Dispatch
offer Insufficient
electricity
KPX
(operator)
IPP(89)Generator(6)
Customer
Customer
in special area
Community(27)
PPA(4)
Insufficient
electricity
Generation(GWh) Facilities(%)
1,936 9,766
40,078
118,461
290,443
434,160
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Hydro Pumping
2,021 2,521 2,389 2,607 2,674 3,383 3,237
64,553
67,075
69,834
73,124
76,580 77,662 76,078
51,264
54,631
58,990
62,285 62,794
66,797
71,308
76.2% 76.2%
73.8% 73.9%
76.6%
74.1%
77.6%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
DSM
(MW)
Facilities
(MW)
Peak
(MW)
Load
factor
(%)
(18~19h)
Summer
(14~15h)
(11~12h)
 1980.11.20 18h 5,457MW
 Lighting, Heating
 1990.8.13 15h 17,252MW
 Air-Conditioning
 2010.1.13 12h 68,963MW
 Heating
1961~1980 1981~2008 2009~
Winter
Winter
Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company
III KEPCO DSM Programs
Decrease required
investment and
increase availability
of facility
Stabilize electricity
price
Mitigation of
environmental
burdens such as
global warming, acid
rain, etc
Saving of nation’s
total energy
consumption and
costs
Reduce uncertainties
coming from facility
barriers
Stable
power
supply
Cost
Saving
Environ
-ment
Protection
Energy
resources
conservation
KEPCO
(KPX*)
Electric Power
Infrastructure
Center
Government
[MKE]
All
Customers
Participating
Customers
Plan
Policy,
Approved Plan
Funds Coordination
Funds
Participation
Incentives
Evaluation
Committee
Performance Report
Evaluation Results
* KPX DSM Programs : Day-Ahead DR, Hour-Ahead DR
ESCO
Contract
Load Management
Energy Efficiency Lighting(LED)
Inverters for improving Motor Efficiency
High Efficiency Electric Transformers
Energy Welfare Program
Energy Efficiency
Hr
kW
Hr
kW
Demand Adjustment
Program of designated
period
Demand Adjustment
Program of Advance
Notice
Remote control system
for HVAC in building
Demand Controller
Hr
kW
Cool Storage System
Customers
- Commercial and industrial customers
(peak demands ≥ 300kW)
- Peak demands reduction ≥ 30%
(at least more than CBL)
Periods
- July 19~23, Aug 9~13,23~27
(15 days excluding holidays)
Incentives
- $0.76~0.93 / peak demand reduction (kW)
1. Demand Adjustment Program of Designated Period
1500
1600
1700
2008 2009 2010
Peak reduction (MW)
0
100
200
300
2008 2009 2010
Incentive ($MIL)
Customers
- Commercial, industrial customers
(peak demands ≥ 300kW)
- Reduction of load for 30-min.
: ≥ 10%(or 20%) of CBL
Periods
Incentives
- $ 0.36~0.57 /avg. load reduction for 30 min(kW)
2. Demand Adjustment Program of Advance Notice
0
100
200
300
2008 2009 2010
Incentive ($MIL)
700
1200
1700
2008 2009 2010
Peak reduction (MW)
3. Cool Storage System
Installation Incentive
- $350~$480/kW (peak reduction)
Incentive for designing
- 5% of installation incentive
(to company whichdesign the system)
Storage cold heat during the off- peak
period using low-pricedelectricity
Using cold heat during peak
time for air-conditioning
Ordinary Sys.
Cool storage Sys.
4. Remote control system for HVAC in buildings
Installation Incentive
- $35/kW (chiller’spowerconsumptioncapacity)
Incentive for reduction
- $0.3 /kWh (if remote controlled)
Refrigerating
machine
Air-con.
facility
System
Air-con.
Server (KEPCO)
Supervisory
PC
Install this system for the purpose of
load management and energy saving
Control electric systems remotely
in emergency situations of low
supply margins
5. Demand Controller
Installation Incentive
- $1,500/EA
Monitoring PC
Demand
Controller
Watt Hour
Meter
Direct Load
Control
Demand Controller Wireless DC
Wireless
Transmission
Control signal
Elec. Power
signal WP, EOI signal
Install this device for the purpose
of control installers’ Electric
demand
Customers
- electric demand is over 500kW
1. Energy Efficient Lighting
High efficiency LED lightings
KEPCO gives incentives to those
who install high-efficiency
lightings.
(KEMCO operates High-efficiency
Appliance Certification Program)
Categories
Reduced Power
(W/EA)
Incentive
($/EA)
Led lightings
(bulb type)
3~50W 25~90 5.8~15.5
Led lightings
(flat type)
8.5~75W 9~37 29.6~80.9
Led emergency
lightings
2~7W 15~41 9.0~17.5
Incentives
2. Inverters for improving motor efficiency
Control the rotational speed of an
AC motor by controlling the
frequency of the electrical power
supplied to the motor
Effect : Reduce electricity
consumption more than 34%
Incentives : $68 / reduced loss(kW)
Capacity 3.7 30 110 220
Reduced Power(kW) 1.3 10.2 37.4 74.8
Incentive($) 96 687 2,184 4,368
3. High efficiency electric transformer
Types
- Amorphous Metal Type
- Refined Magnetic Domain type
Silicon Steel
Refined Magnetic Domain
Amorphous Metal
Effect : Reduce core loss by 70%
Incentives : $450 / reduced loss(kW)
kVA 100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000
Reduced Loss(kW) 0.6 2.5 5.1 8.1 10.6
Incentive($) 360 1,125 2,295 3,645 4,770
4. Energy Welfare Program
For the low income group to live better
life and increase the sympathy about
efficient use of energy
Details of Support
- Installing Energy Efficiency Lightings
- Exchanging CBs and Wall Sockets
- Security Check-ups
- Energy Bill Saving : $30/yr per household
Results
Year '07 '08 '09 '10 Total
households 147,568 131,428 132,220 67,552 478,768
budget(M$) 20.5 19.3 20.6 11.6 72.0
Programs
’09 Results(MW) ’10 Results(MW)
Peak Reduction Peak Reduction
Demand Adjustment Program of designated
period
1,649 1,648
Demand Adjustment Program of advance
notice
1,571 1,457
Cool Storage System 45 20
Demand Controller 85 42
Direct Load Control (Pledged) (1,335) (1,380)
Emergency Electricity
Conservation(Pledged)
(2,350) (2,350)
Energy Efficiency 27 70
 Stable Power Supply
12 consecutive yr #1 in customer satisfaction survey
 PLMA Demand Response Awards (2006)
Load Factor
DSM
Programs
 12 DSM programs
 New 3 programs in 2009
 Various R&D activities
Peak
Reduction
 3,383MW(2009) improved 5.6%(reserve ratio)
 3,237MW(2010) improved 4.5%(reserve ratio)
Load
Factor
 World’s highest level 77.58% (2010)
- improved 4.5% by DSM
Customer
Satisfaction
IV Future’s Plan
Reduce in Green-house Gas
Improve in Energy Efficiency
Deployment of No Carbon Energy Sources (Wind/PV)
Reduction in Energy Loss to Optimize Power Flow
Advanced Electric Service to Increase Consumer’s Value
Smart-Grid based DR to Shave Peak-Demands
Electric vehicle
Wind power
EV charging station
Smart building Smart factory
Smart Grid
IGCC
CCS
PV plant
Nuclear power plant
Superconducting cable
LED street light
Heat pump
Electricity
home
• DLC(Direct Load Control) through AMI
Kinds of Customers As-Is To-Be
Communication Media
• Public lines (CDMA,
Internet, etc)
• Utility owned lines,
such as PLC
Target
Devices
Small C&I • HVDC • Target to all customers
• User specified devicesLarge C&I • User specified devices
• Incentive-based DR linked to Wholesale
Kinds of Customers As-Is To-Be
Range of
application
Small C&I • N/A • Target to all customers
• On a regular basisLarge C&I • Under emergency only
DCU
RTP Signal
Metering
Information
Smart
Meter
H-EMS
Non-DR
Appliance
DR
Appliance
EVC
EV
Control
Monitor
ESS
Smart
Meter
B-EMS
Lighting
Control HP & AC
Control
Smart
Panel
ESS
Renewable
Sources
EV Charging station
Sensors
& RelaysRTP Signal
Metering
Information
Smart
Home
Smart
BuildingOperating
Center
Utility NetworksCritical Peak
Pricing
p
h
h
p
Real-Time
Pricing
50 500 750 1000
2000 2000 2000 2200 2200 2200
1600 1420
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
~’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20
The number of smart meters to be installed (unit: thousand)
Year ~’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 Total
# of meters installed
(thousand)
50 500 750 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,200 2,200 2,200 1,600 1,420 17,920
Thank You

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KEPCO's Demand Side Management Programs

  • 2. I Introduction of KEPCO II Power Supply and Demand III KEPCO DSM Programs IV Future’s Plan
  • 3. I Introduction of KEPCO Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company
  • 4. DistributionTransmissionGeneration 100%100%96%* KEPCO (6 Subsidiaries) 74.4 billion (USD) 250 (Head, Primary, Secondary Offices) 16 (Including 6 Generating Companies) 19,363 - Power Monopoly in Korea - Government-Invested Institute Assets Offices Affiliated Companies Employees
  • 5. Capacity (MW) PeakDemand (MW) Length (C-km) # of S/S Length (C-km) # of D. Tr (MW) 76,078 71,308 30,676 731 428,259 101,691 Facilities Generation Transmission Distribution Customer Customers Power Sales (GWh) 19,229,450 434,160
  • 6. SAIDIGenerating Facilities T&D Loss Power Sales Unit : MW 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 426 2,734 10,375 24,056 53,685 76,078 1982 1990 2000 2005 2010 555.0 250.0 20.5 17.1 15.15 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 29.4 11.8 6.7 5.6 4.7 3.99 Unit : Min. Unit : % 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1,189 7,740 32,734 94,383 239,535 434,160Unit : GWh
  • 7. Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company II Power Supply and Demand
  • 8. Large scale customer (electric demand is Over 30MVA ) offer supplyDirect purchase Power purchase agreement KEPCO (trans./dist./sales) Dispatch offer Insufficient electricity KPX (operator) IPP(89)Generator(6) Customer Customer in special area Community(27) PPA(4) Insufficient electricity
  • 9. Generation(GWh) Facilities(%) 1,936 9,766 40,078 118,461 290,443 434,160 - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 500,000 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Hydro Pumping
  • 10. 2,021 2,521 2,389 2,607 2,674 3,383 3,237 64,553 67,075 69,834 73,124 76,580 77,662 76,078 51,264 54,631 58,990 62,285 62,794 66,797 71,308 76.2% 76.2% 73.8% 73.9% 76.6% 74.1% 77.6% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 DSM (MW) Facilities (MW) Peak (MW) Load factor (%)
  • 11. (18~19h) Summer (14~15h) (11~12h)  1980.11.20 18h 5,457MW  Lighting, Heating  1990.8.13 15h 17,252MW  Air-Conditioning  2010.1.13 12h 68,963MW  Heating 1961~1980 1981~2008 2009~ Winter Winter
  • 12. Global Top 5 Energy & Engineering Company III KEPCO DSM Programs
  • 13. Decrease required investment and increase availability of facility Stabilize electricity price Mitigation of environmental burdens such as global warming, acid rain, etc Saving of nation’s total energy consumption and costs Reduce uncertainties coming from facility barriers Stable power supply Cost Saving Environ -ment Protection Energy resources conservation
  • 14. KEPCO (KPX*) Electric Power Infrastructure Center Government [MKE] All Customers Participating Customers Plan Policy, Approved Plan Funds Coordination Funds Participation Incentives Evaluation Committee Performance Report Evaluation Results * KPX DSM Programs : Day-Ahead DR, Hour-Ahead DR ESCO Contract
  • 15. Load Management Energy Efficiency Lighting(LED) Inverters for improving Motor Efficiency High Efficiency Electric Transformers Energy Welfare Program Energy Efficiency Hr kW Hr kW Demand Adjustment Program of designated period Demand Adjustment Program of Advance Notice Remote control system for HVAC in building Demand Controller Hr kW Cool Storage System
  • 16. Customers - Commercial and industrial customers (peak demands ≥ 300kW) - Peak demands reduction ≥ 30% (at least more than CBL) Periods - July 19~23, Aug 9~13,23~27 (15 days excluding holidays) Incentives - $0.76~0.93 / peak demand reduction (kW) 1. Demand Adjustment Program of Designated Period 1500 1600 1700 2008 2009 2010 Peak reduction (MW) 0 100 200 300 2008 2009 2010 Incentive ($MIL)
  • 17. Customers - Commercial, industrial customers (peak demands ≥ 300kW) - Reduction of load for 30-min. : ≥ 10%(or 20%) of CBL Periods Incentives - $ 0.36~0.57 /avg. load reduction for 30 min(kW) 2. Demand Adjustment Program of Advance Notice 0 100 200 300 2008 2009 2010 Incentive ($MIL) 700 1200 1700 2008 2009 2010 Peak reduction (MW)
  • 18. 3. Cool Storage System Installation Incentive - $350~$480/kW (peak reduction) Incentive for designing - 5% of installation incentive (to company whichdesign the system) Storage cold heat during the off- peak period using low-pricedelectricity Using cold heat during peak time for air-conditioning Ordinary Sys. Cool storage Sys.
  • 19. 4. Remote control system for HVAC in buildings Installation Incentive - $35/kW (chiller’spowerconsumptioncapacity) Incentive for reduction - $0.3 /kWh (if remote controlled) Refrigerating machine Air-con. facility System Air-con. Server (KEPCO) Supervisory PC Install this system for the purpose of load management and energy saving Control electric systems remotely in emergency situations of low supply margins
  • 20. 5. Demand Controller Installation Incentive - $1,500/EA Monitoring PC Demand Controller Watt Hour Meter Direct Load Control Demand Controller Wireless DC Wireless Transmission Control signal Elec. Power signal WP, EOI signal Install this device for the purpose of control installers’ Electric demand Customers - electric demand is over 500kW
  • 21. 1. Energy Efficient Lighting High efficiency LED lightings KEPCO gives incentives to those who install high-efficiency lightings. (KEMCO operates High-efficiency Appliance Certification Program) Categories Reduced Power (W/EA) Incentive ($/EA) Led lightings (bulb type) 3~50W 25~90 5.8~15.5 Led lightings (flat type) 8.5~75W 9~37 29.6~80.9 Led emergency lightings 2~7W 15~41 9.0~17.5 Incentives
  • 22. 2. Inverters for improving motor efficiency Control the rotational speed of an AC motor by controlling the frequency of the electrical power supplied to the motor Effect : Reduce electricity consumption more than 34% Incentives : $68 / reduced loss(kW) Capacity 3.7 30 110 220 Reduced Power(kW) 1.3 10.2 37.4 74.8 Incentive($) 96 687 2,184 4,368
  • 23. 3. High efficiency electric transformer Types - Amorphous Metal Type - Refined Magnetic Domain type Silicon Steel Refined Magnetic Domain Amorphous Metal Effect : Reduce core loss by 70% Incentives : $450 / reduced loss(kW) kVA 100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 Reduced Loss(kW) 0.6 2.5 5.1 8.1 10.6 Incentive($) 360 1,125 2,295 3,645 4,770
  • 24. 4. Energy Welfare Program For the low income group to live better life and increase the sympathy about efficient use of energy Details of Support - Installing Energy Efficiency Lightings - Exchanging CBs and Wall Sockets - Security Check-ups - Energy Bill Saving : $30/yr per household Results Year '07 '08 '09 '10 Total households 147,568 131,428 132,220 67,552 478,768 budget(M$) 20.5 19.3 20.6 11.6 72.0
  • 25. Programs ’09 Results(MW) ’10 Results(MW) Peak Reduction Peak Reduction Demand Adjustment Program of designated period 1,649 1,648 Demand Adjustment Program of advance notice 1,571 1,457 Cool Storage System 45 20 Demand Controller 85 42 Direct Load Control (Pledged) (1,335) (1,380) Emergency Electricity Conservation(Pledged) (2,350) (2,350) Energy Efficiency 27 70
  • 26.  Stable Power Supply 12 consecutive yr #1 in customer satisfaction survey  PLMA Demand Response Awards (2006) Load Factor DSM Programs  12 DSM programs  New 3 programs in 2009  Various R&D activities Peak Reduction  3,383MW(2009) improved 5.6%(reserve ratio)  3,237MW(2010) improved 4.5%(reserve ratio) Load Factor  World’s highest level 77.58% (2010) - improved 4.5% by DSM Customer Satisfaction
  • 28. Reduce in Green-house Gas Improve in Energy Efficiency Deployment of No Carbon Energy Sources (Wind/PV) Reduction in Energy Loss to Optimize Power Flow Advanced Electric Service to Increase Consumer’s Value Smart-Grid based DR to Shave Peak-Demands
  • 29. Electric vehicle Wind power EV charging station Smart building Smart factory Smart Grid IGCC CCS PV plant Nuclear power plant Superconducting cable LED street light Heat pump Electricity home
  • 30. • DLC(Direct Load Control) through AMI Kinds of Customers As-Is To-Be Communication Media • Public lines (CDMA, Internet, etc) • Utility owned lines, such as PLC Target Devices Small C&I • HVDC • Target to all customers • User specified devicesLarge C&I • User specified devices • Incentive-based DR linked to Wholesale Kinds of Customers As-Is To-Be Range of application Small C&I • N/A • Target to all customers • On a regular basisLarge C&I • Under emergency only
  • 31. DCU RTP Signal Metering Information Smart Meter H-EMS Non-DR Appliance DR Appliance EVC EV Control Monitor ESS Smart Meter B-EMS Lighting Control HP & AC Control Smart Panel ESS Renewable Sources EV Charging station Sensors & RelaysRTP Signal Metering Information Smart Home Smart BuildingOperating Center Utility NetworksCritical Peak Pricing p h h p Real-Time Pricing
  • 32. 50 500 750 1000 2000 2000 2000 2200 2200 2200 1600 1420 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 ~’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 The number of smart meters to be installed (unit: thousand) Year ~’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 Total # of meters installed (thousand) 50 500 750 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,200 2,200 2,200 1,600 1,420 17,920