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DEMONSTRAC¸ ˜AO DA F´ORMULA DE
BASKARA
Prof. Dr. Carlos A. P. Campani
COMPLETAC¸ ˜AO DE QUADRADOS
x2
+ bx = c
x2
+ bx +
b
2
2
= c +
b
2
2
x +
b
2
2
= c +
b2
4
Exemplo:
4x2
− 20x + 17 = 0
x2
− 5x +
17
4
= 0
x2
− 5x = −
17
4
x2
− 5x + −
5
2
2
= −
17
4
+ −
5
2
2
x −
5
2
2
= 2
x −
5
2
= ±
√
2
x =
5
2
±
√
2
1
DEMONSTRAC¸ ˜AO
ax2
+ bx + c = 0
ax2
+ bx = −c
x2
+
bx
a
= −
c
a
x2
+
bx
a
+
b
2a
2
= −
c
a
+
b
2a
2
[completa¸c˜ao de quadrados]
x +
b
2a
2
= −
c
a
+
b2
4a2
x +
b
2a
2
=
−4ac + b2
4a2
x +
b
2a
= ±
b2 − 4ac
4a2
x = −
b
2a
±
√
b2 − 4ac
2a
x =
−b ±
√
b2 − 4ac
2a
2

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Demonstração da Fórmula de Baskara

  • 1. DEMONSTRAC¸ ˜AO DA F´ORMULA DE BASKARA Prof. Dr. Carlos A. P. Campani COMPLETAC¸ ˜AO DE QUADRADOS x2 + bx = c x2 + bx + b 2 2 = c + b 2 2 x + b 2 2 = c + b2 4 Exemplo: 4x2 − 20x + 17 = 0 x2 − 5x + 17 4 = 0 x2 − 5x = − 17 4 x2 − 5x + − 5 2 2 = − 17 4 + − 5 2 2 x − 5 2 2 = 2 x − 5 2 = ± √ 2 x = 5 2 ± √ 2 1
  • 2. DEMONSTRAC¸ ˜AO ax2 + bx + c = 0 ax2 + bx = −c x2 + bx a = − c a x2 + bx a + b 2a 2 = − c a + b 2a 2 [completa¸c˜ao de quadrados] x + b 2a 2 = − c a + b2 4a2 x + b 2a 2 = −4ac + b2 4a2 x + b 2a = ± b2 − 4ac 4a2 x = − b 2a ± √ b2 − 4ac 2a x = −b ± √ b2 − 4ac 2a 2