Things To Do In Southwestern Quebec, Canada

Things To Do In Southwestern Quebec, Canada
Main Article 1
Meta Title: Things to Do in Southwestern Quebec – Best Western Hotels
Meta Desc: Get to know the best of Southwestern Quebec's cool cultural scene, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant festivals, and fantastic farms. Book
your stay today.
H1: Discover Natural Wonders & Historic Marvels in Southwestern Quebec, Canada
Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and spirited events in the country. There are plenty of outdoor thrills,
amazing architecture, annual festivals, and cultural richness at every corner.
From the Eastern Townships practically rubbing shoulders with Vermont and New Hampshire to a bustling city likeMontreal and scenic Laurentian
Mountains, Southwestern Quebec is certainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Montreal's calendar is jam–packed with concerts, live music shows, and opera performances.
Soak up the artsy scene of Montreal and Gatineau with museums and galleries galore like the MusГ©e des Beaux–Art du Montreal and the Canadian
Museum of History. Churches and basilicas also wow with their architectural structures.
Teaser 4
H2: Catch Exciting Year–Round Sports Games
Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to year–round sports action. National Hockey League and Montreal Canadians sound familiar? Ice Hockey and
Football are their pride and passion. Hear the crowd roar at the multi–purpose Bell Sports Complex. Soccer doesn't get left behind either. Watch these
competitive athletes do their thing on the field of Saputo Stadium.
Main Article 2
Meta Title: Things to Do in Central Quebec, Canada – Best Western Hotels
Meta Desc: Discover Central Quebec's scenic cities along the St. Lawrence River. Visit historic museums and iconic attractions. Book your Best

Western hotel today.
H1: Explore Scenic Sights & Historic Treasures in Central Quebec, Canada
Content: Central Quebec is home to the capital of the province and some of the most top–rated attractions can be found here. When charming cities like
Quebec City and Charlevoix are hugged by the St. Lawrence River, it's safe to say you can expect a scenic landscape, many
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What it Takes for a Site to be Inscribe on the UNESCO...
The process required for a site to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List is long and complicated. It has four main steps, each of which are
a process in themselves: placement on a tentative list, submission of a nomination file, evaluation by an Advisory Body, and a final decision by the
World Heritage Committee. The entire process usually takes about a year and a half, but can vary depending of the time taken for each step (World
Heritage Ireland, 2010). In order to submit sites to the World Heritage List, a country must first sign the World Heritage Convention, thereby
committing to protecting their natural and culture heritage. After that, the State Party, in Ireland's case, the Department of Arts, Heritage and the... Show
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The State Party should include both a management history of and a history of the culture surrounding the site in order to help establish its authenticity,
integrity, and how it fits the selection criteria. The definitions of 'authenticity' and 'integrity' that UNESCO uses are in the Nara Document on
Authenticity (World Heritage Ireland, 2010). The State Party can demonstrate the authenticity and integrity by listing and defending any and all works
completed on the site, whether for conservation, restoration, or adaptation (World Heritage Ireland, 2010). This history of works is important, because
if a site has been reconstructed so many times that barely an of the original survives, the site may no longer have authenticity. The history of the site
itself and the surrounding culture is also important, because it helps to demonstrate the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the site, as well as how
it might fit the criteria as a unique or exceptional example of cultural traditions, civilizations living or dead, or any of the other ten criteria. The
nomination file also has to contain a management plan to insure the OUV, authenticity, and integrity of the site are maintained for future generations.
The management plan can be one of the most difficult aspects of the nomination file, because it requires so much cooperation between all of the
owners of the site, stakeholders in the

Fraser: The Larger Sand Island in the World Essay
Fraser island is the largest sand island in the world. It's located on the east coast of Australia. Some scientists considered this island as a heaven on
earth. It has the tallest rainforest worldwide, very long continuous white sand beaches with flanked colorful cliffs, large lakes of pure rain water.
Almost all the property is considered as a National
Park. A very small area is dedicated to secure the island. This This island was listed as aworld heritage site by the
UNESCO in 1992. UNESCO has cretin criterions and requirements that a site must fulfill to be considered as a world heritage site. Fraser Island
succeeded in satisfying 3 main different criterions. It has an outstanding nature phenomena,
It represent main stages of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This behavior influenced the whole plants system and made it more sophisticated for example, the developed contains a specific nutritions that the tall
trees need.This is another reason that the UNESCO considered to list the island as a heritage site. The last but not least, Fraser island preform a
continuos evolutions in both ecological and biological lives. The unique biological features represented in the rainforest that grew on a sand dune
system. The outstanding connection between these dunes system and the fresh water and the soil creation is exceptional and very impressive due to
its complexity. In fact, such rainforest that has trees up to 50 meter tall on costal sand dune never happened any where else in the world. The
greenery lands represents a high degree of complications, with very different structural system from the areas near Fraser island. This island contains
special feature that made the rare and threatened invertebrate and vertebrate such as certain species of frogs. In conclusion, Fraser island lister as a
world heritage site for its out standing natural beauty, it represents a development in creatures for a long period of time, and its lasting evolution in
freshwater, sand dunes, animals and trees. Its rainforest that grew above the sand dunes is a one of a kind situation and it has never accrued any where
else.
In my opinion, this island is breathtaking, perfect shores to relax on, perfect rainforest to stare at. After

The Special Features Of The Independence Hall
The special features of the Independence Hall widely vary. In this exact building, on the 4th of July 1776, the Declaration of Independence was
signed and soon after the Constitution of The United States was drafted, debated and signed. Representatives from the 13 colonies were present, and it
is widely agreed that this building is the birthplace of the United States of America. The building itself has significantly changed over its 260 year
existence. The most notable changes have been in the 1830s, when the assembly room was restored and the steeple reconstructed, by revival architect,
John Haviland. In the 1950s, the National Park Service returned it to its original 1753 appearance.
Five large rooms over the two stories are packed full ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Criteria VI – It is also directly associated with the event of Independence Day in America, meeting the sixth criteria to become aWorld Heritage Site.
This event is widely celebrated in the United States of America, with this day becoming a public holiday in America, and with it comes along many
traditions that are celebrated including watching football and lighting firecrackers
The Independence Hall Park, which is the surrounding park, is also a highly visited place in Philadelphia. People of all ages come here to celebrate
their American heritage, and to spend time with their family.
Independence Hall itself is packed with enough history for two World Heritage Sites. The second floor of the building was once used as a museum
of natural history, as well as the basement being used as a dog pound. While the British occupied Philadelphia in 1777, it was also used as a hospital
for American soldiers.
6. Type of World Heritage Site
Independence Hall is a Cultural Site
7. About the World Heritage Convention
Originating in 1972, the World Heritage Convention reads that it is the duty of each state party that signs the treaty to nominate potential World
Heritage Sites, propose how it is currently being protected, and

Essay On The Great Stupa Of Sanchi
The Great Stupa, Sanchi One of the outstanding monuments in India, the Great Stupa, Sanchi, leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. It is found
that its construction is started back in the 3rd century during Mauryan emperor Ashoka's regime and researchers believe that it is one of the most
ancient stone structures India has in its geographical boundary (Archaeological Survey of India). At the present time, it is in Sanchi town, situated in
one of the India's states, Madhya Pradesh's Raisen district. This Buddhist pilgrimage attraction is not remained only as a tourist spot in India, but it
has world's recognition as well. UNESCO has recognized its legacy and includes it in World heritage site category. In truth, it is one of the marvel
architectures in India, which depicts ancient Buddhist art and architecture, of which construction and amendments spans into several different centuries
(third century BC to the twelfth century AD) (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 1989). The thesis of the paper is... Show more content on
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Many theorists have interpreted several studies on this Stupa for its relation with nature's elements. For example, the Great Stupa of Sanchi has
surrounded by a balustrade reminiscent of Sun's circuit. Further, having 28 posts, harmika balustrade represents the number of nakshatras (Subhash,
2010). Likewise, its orientation is also kept in line with the center of the structure and assigning a vector to determine the exact East–West line on the
date of the Spring equinox. Further, talking about its symbolism, Stupa, it represents freedom from the birth–death cycle, and while its dome represents
world egg and Buddha's life and other Jataka stories epitomize Buddha himself. Similarly, four gateways denote elements of Buddhist philosophy. Its
hill location even represents the spreading of beneficial influence in all

Cultural Heritage And Cultural Culture
Cultural heritage is a testimony to reflect the distinctiveness of a place made by human (English Heritage, 2009; United Nations of Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Centre [WHC], 2008). According to Macau Cultural Affairs Bureau (n.d.), Macau has a wealth of
cultural heritage which illustrates the interchange between China and the West such as knowledge, religions, and social trends. Thus, Macau is listed
as Historic Centre of Macau in the World Heritage List since there is a significant number of cultural heritage built in western style as well as local style
in China. (Macau Cultural Affairs Bureau, n.d.). In 2014, tourist arrival amounts to 31,525,632 and total spending of visitors is MOP 61.75 billion
(Documentation and Information Centre of Statistics and Census Service, 2015). As a result, cultural tourism promotes the growth of the economy as
the well as the living environment. Therefore, the essay examines the importance of place identity in heritage conservation and some benefits of
cultural tourism. Then, it reflects some challenges in the sustainability of heritage management. Finally, it explains how community engagement
contributes the viability of heritage conservation. Heritage conservation illustrates the place diversity of the place which convinces the community to
recognise their place identity. According to the World Heritage Centre (2008), the preservation of heritage inspires people with creativity as well as
innovation.

Unesco World Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage
World heritage sites are significant to learn our history due to the fact that they give a specific foundation for ideas and authenticate them ("Cultural).
World Heritage Site is a site that is listed by UNESCO to be a special cultural or bodily importance ("World Heritage site). From 1972,UNESCO took
'Convention concerning the Protection of the World's Cultural and Natural Heritage,' and it inherited in 1976 ("Introduction). The earliest list, which is
listed in 1976, contains Galapagos Islands, an island which is in the Pacific Ocean, Mount Everest, a mountain in Nepal, Machu Picchu, a remain in
Peru, Grand Canyon in the United States, the Great Barrier Reef, coral reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China... Show more content on
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To be world heritage site, there are five nomination processes. First, countries must make Tentative List, which is a list of significant cultural and
natural possession ("World Heritage). In Tentative list, there are 1516 records in 162 states ("Tentative List). As one of example of the list, Fujisan,
which is the tallest mountain in Japan, are submitted on 30 January 2007 ("Fujisan). Second, a State Party arrange with World Heritage Center when
the property that is in Tentative List put into a nomination file. After nomination file finished, it is sent to Advisory Bodies for assessment.
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and World Conservation Union (IUCN), which are Advisory Bodies, give an estimate of
the place nominated. And then International Center for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) gives an
advice on protection of the place. Fourth, World Heritage Committee decides final determination. The committee discusses which place is listed on
World Heritage List once per a year. To become World Heritage Site, the place must have excellent worldwide worth and reach one of ten assortments
principle per natural and cultural heritage as a minimum ("World Heritage List Nominations). A first criterion is that the site shows a work of art of
people's original uncommon ability. Second, the site shows a significant replacement of people's worth in the cultural district of the world over a long
period of

Valuing Uluru As An Aboriginal Cultural Landscape
Title: Valuing Uluru as an Aboriginal Cultural Landscape
By Eliya El Khoury
Heritage and its management assessment 1
Macquarie University
Introduction The United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (UNESCO) (2012), define cultural landscape as "cultural properties
that represent the combined works of nature and of man." It is a broad concept that can be referred to as the appearance of the earth's surface, and its
depiction in arts, human cultures and general territories (Steve Hoelscher 2007, p. 76). There exist many cultural landscapes that represent different
regions from around the world, and to date there are 88 cultural landscapes and 4 trans–boundary properties on the world heritage list (UNESCO) (n.d.).
Uluru, formerly known as Ayers rock, is a dome shaped sandstone monolith located in the Uluб№џu – Kata Tjuб№Їa National Park in the Northern
Territory state of Australia (UNESCO) (n.d.). It traditionally lies in the aboriginal lands of the Anangu people. Uluru was added to the world heritage
list year 1987, and was classified as a cultural landscape due to its rock formations, caves, water springs, fauna and flora and its ancient aboriginal
paintings.
Uluru is a very scenic location; the rock itself is notable to its color alteration according to the time of day. Uluru is also home to a great number of
plants, birds and animals, even though it lies in a desert environment (Australian Department of the Environment, Parks

Cultural Heritage Protection During Armed Conflict
Introduction The destruction of cultural heritage during armed conflict has become the forefront issue within the international discourse on its legal
protection in the last several decades. Many scholars and professionals have contributed to the development of international legal instruments
concerning cultural heritage protection. This thesis analyzes the existing international legal instruments to demonstrate their practical application, or
lack there of, in recent armed conflict situations vis–aМЂ–vis the changing paradigm in the execution of war. The complexity of the issue of law and
cultural heritage protection during armed conflict is that it involves a variety of disciplines: anthropology, archeology, architecture, conservation, law,
international affairs, politics and philosophy among others. Therefore when addressing the issue, all disciplines, as well as the many stakeholders
involved, must be considered and challenged. Nevertheless, this thesis focuses on a legal analysis of cultural heritage protection during armed conflict
to establish the importance that cultural heritage has on humanity at large and to emphasize the role of the international community in its safeguarding.
The conceptual basis of this thesis is cultural heritage, therefore a critical analysis of the ideology associated with the terms, culture and heritage, is
fundamental to understanding their development throughout time and within international legal instruments. The first chapter of this

The Effect of World Heritage Site Designation on...
1.Introduction
The city of Bath has become a World Heritage Site (WHS) since 1987, identified as "a place of outstanding universal value for its architecture,
town–planning, landscape, archaeological remains and its role as a setting for social history", which is a unique WHS in Britain covering the whole
city scale instead of only historic core part (UNESCO, 2009).
Following the inscription of Bath from UNESCO (2009), which is "astonishingly, undertaken with no boundary", WHS designation became a
remarkable label for Bath. A large increase in the number of tourists to Bath after the designation, which makes Bath to be recognized by historic
attractions covering from Roman origins bath to Georgian developments collections of 18th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Howard (2003) suggests that maintain heritages empty and change it to museum may the available way in the future, even it might harm the
benefits of operators.
2.2Changes in Local community
2.2.1Overcrowding and local people's life
Poria(2013) claims that some of the currently designated WHS, since they are recognized as part of heritage, an increase in demand explosion and
tourist boost would be happened. Visitors normally attracted and associated by the iconic words "World Heritage Site", and treat this site as a culturally
famous and major significance to world (Tucker, 2010). Therefore, the status of overcrowding in Bath has drawn people's attention.
In order to balance the distance between the increasing tourism demand and the carrying capacity in Bath, the living cost in bath has to increase, the
local surrounding tends to be crowded. WHS designation attracts more and more visitors to Bath, at the same time, it is creating troubles for residents
or people who need to living in Bath (Poria,2013).
The increasing popularity pressure could not only make house price, living cost increase, but also lead to the heavy tourism traffic. As one of the
symbols of modern tourists, most joyful travels possibly rely on cars (Howard, 2003). This change could also be a challenge for Bath tourism, which
is hard to spare enough space for affording the increase–parking

Informational Essay Of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Informational Essay Some people don't know the great and amazing place called Manchu Picchu, which is an old Inca building that
many architects admire. Those people don't know that thousands of tourists and visitors come to look at it, wonder about its past, and to reflect off of
it. In source two, the author states that "A world heritage is a place that is amazing. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization support that Machu Picchu is a world heritage." This shows the reader how important and stunning Machu Picchu was. In this essay we
are going to talk about what was so amazing about Machu Picchu, how it affected the environment and how it inspired architects, and how and who
made it.
Starting it off with what made Machu Picchu so amazing, was the type of stone it was built with. The building was made out of granite ashlars, was
79 acres wide and long, and was 7,800 feet above sea level on the Peruvian Andes. Manchu Picchu was the most beautiful urban creation of the Inca
Empire, with its giant walls, terraces, and ramps. It is also standing 2,430 m ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The land that it is at today was owned by the Spaniards, but when the Inca battle them and won they got to own the land. Then the Spaniards fought
back and took over the Inca Empire. Then the author wrote "Not Intel 1911, it was given for the world to see." This shows how long the Spaniards
wanted to keep their new Empire that they stool from the Incas. It is now today in Peru's national areas system for cultural and natural heritage. The
management unit for the world heritage was established I 1999. The two great Incas Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui and Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled and
built the great architecture building. The ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui ruled Machu Picchu during the years 1438, and 1471. The ruler Tupac Inca
Yupanqui ruled Mach Picchu during the years 1472, and

The Nomination Process For A Site
The nomination process for a site to be considered on the World Heritage List is comprised of five steps, which include the tentative list, nomination
file, advisory bodies, World Heritage Committee, and criteria for selection. The tentative list is where a country makes an inventory of all cultural and
natural heritages within the site 's boundaries. This tentative list may be submitted for inscription for the next five to ten years, and can be updated at
any time. This step needs to take place before the World Heritage Committee can consider a site for inscription on the World Heritage. The nomination
file includes all necessary documentation and maps of the site. This nomination can then be submitted to the World Heritage Centre for review. Once
complete the file can then be sent to the appropriate Advisory Bodies for evaluation. There are two Advisory Bodies. Both of which evaluate a site that
is being nominated, and include the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN). These
committees provide evaluations on a site. There is a third Advisory Body known as the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and
Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM). This last group provides expert advice as to the conservation of cultural sites, along with training
activities. The World Heritage Committee will then make a final decision on whether a site will receive an inscription. This committee meets once a

The United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural...
If you are a fan of history, then the UK has a stunning number of heritage destinations. The rich culture of the misty island has even resulted in a
number of listings in the World Heritage Program.
VoucherBin looked at the favourite UK World Heritage Sites and the reasons these destinations are such a good destination for a visit.
What are World Heritage Sites?
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) keeps a list of sights that have special cultural or physical
significance. The list is conducted by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, which is composed of 21 UNESCO member states. These member
states rotate and are elected by the UN General Assembly.
As mentioned above, the program catalogues, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most recent addition was the inclusion of Forth Bridge in 2015.
5 stunning World Heritage Sites you should visit
It's quite a difficult task to pick the best heritage sites from a wide selection of 25. But we wanted to make sure the attractions include a site from each
of the countries in the UK: from Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Island. We also added a bonus attraction from the capital city of the UK,
London.
Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire, England
Fountains Abbey is among the largest and best preserved ruined Cistercian monasteries in England. The abbey was founded in 1131, after 13 monks
were expelled from the St Mary's Abbey in York. The Archbishop of York, Thurstan, provided these monks refuge and a small piece of land, where
they set the monastery.
The monastery grew in size over the years, with the precinct covering around 70 acres of land. The abbey operated for over 400 years, closing in

1539 when Henry VIII ordered the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Fountains Abbey was among the first UK entries on the UNESCO World Heritage site list. It was added on 1986, as a cultural site.
Why visit Fountains Abbey:
Fountains Abbey is a stunning attraction to visit and to learn about life in monasteries – something which was one central to the way of life on the
island. The vast location offers plenty of things to see; you can visit indoor museums and spend time outdoors taking in the stunning views across the
ruins.

Rome's Construction Of The Amphitheater
Amphitheater. Rome's construction of the amphitheater, began in the Second century AD (Figure 3; Matova and Aliaj, 2006:280; Ponce de Leon,
2013:3; UNESCO, 2004:34. The arena and Roman baths built during this period were centrally located within the city (Bowes and Mitchell,
2009:571; Bowes et al., 2003:382; Karaiskaj, 2004:13; UNESCO, 2004:34). Local topography played a part in deciding where the stadium would be
built. Roman engineers made use of a hillside on the northern part of the arena, whereas the southern half of the auditorium was on lower ground.
Roman vaults and piers held up this section of the amphitheater (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:571; Bowes et al., 2003:382; Matova and Aliaj, 2006:280).
The southern, or lower side of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is believed that this amphitheater was able to hold 15,000–20,000 spectators, indicating Dyrrachium's population to be approximately 30,000 during
Roman rule (Matova and Aliaj, 2006:280; Molla, 2014:31; Ponce de Leon, 2013:3; Puka and Beshiri, 2011:6; UNESCO, 2004:34)
After Rome's decline in 378 AD (Wilkes, 1992:265), parts of the amphitheater were restructured and used as chapels. The main sanctuary was built into
the alcove, which originally housed the pulvinar (elevated imperial box) and vomitorium. Byzantine mosaics and frescos indicate that these chapels
were created during the fifth century AD (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574–575; Isufi, 2006:11; Jacques, 1995:154; Karaiskaj, 2004:13; UNESCO,
2004:35–37). A second chapel and possible third were built on the north side of the stadium (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574; Bowes et al., 2003:392).
Sometime during the seventh century, the arena began to be used as a graveyard, known as the necropolis. There are also several Byzantine art forms,
dating from the ninth through eleventh centuries (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:581; Bowes et al., 2003:391–392; Jacques, 1995:154–155; UNESCO,
2004:36–37). At some point during the Middle Ages, the cemetery ceased to be used by the inhabitants of Dyrrachium (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574;
Bowes et al., 2003:388–389).
The last known

Heritage Notation Assessment
Property Values
The affects of Heritage notation orders
Detailed analysis
23rd April 2012
Contents
Abstract Introduction What is Heritage Significance? What is a Heritage notation order? What are the benefits of heritage listing? What does a
heritage listing entail? How is the community affected? What are the disadvantages of heritage listing? The role of local government planning. The
role of the Commonwealth. The positive impact of heritage listing on value. The negative impact of heritage listing on value Conclusion References 3
4 5 5 7 8 8 9 11 12 12 13 14 15
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Property Values
2
Abstract
When determining Heritage property values, multiple factors must be taken into consideration both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many areas are sought after due to their streetscape, environmental landscape and location to transport facilities. Our heritage gives us a sense of
living history and provides a physical link to the work and way of life of earlier generations. It enriches our lives and helps us to understand who we
are today.
Property Values
4

1. What is Heritage Significance?
The concept of heritage significance is based upon an idea that a place or an artefact may be historic, scientific, aesthetic or social value for the past,
present and future generations. The state of New South Wales has two main types of heritage listings known as conservation areas and heritage items.
An item listed as heritage identifies that a place or object has some heritage significance. There are four main permitted lists for heritage listings, for
places that are local such as a council district, state–wide, Australia–wide and internationally. Local items of heritage significance are listed on Local
Environment Plans, at the local council. The State Heritage Register lists our State's most significant heritage places. The Nationale Heritage List
contains details of Australia–wide heritage items or places. The World Heritage List contains items of world wide significance. There is currently 936
properties listed as outstanding universal value. Heritage places gathered from all lists combined demonstrate and illustrate the unique history of NSW
and Australia. As physical links to

I Am A Taiwanese American
Speaking of unique aspects about me as an individual, I would say that nothing can be more valuable and meaningful than my international
experiences. My academic background, academic discipline and my personality are in fact closely related because of these valued experiences; they
allowed me to learn and to explore various cultures, to expand and to broaden my knowledge and vision beyond mediocrity, to form and to shape my
personality and most importantly to know who I am and who I want to be.
First of all, I am a Taiwanese American from Dallas, but I've also been raised in several different places than where I come from, including China,Spain
and the UK. Having lived in these places made me both culturally and socially diverse. On one hand, I've experienced different educational systems,
food, languages and knowledge about different ways of living; on the other hand, I've learned how to quickly adjust into new environments and thus
interact with people from all over the world.
Among my international experiences, I especially value the two–month study abroad in Spain. I chose to go there because of my interest in Spanish
language and culture that was originally developed through a four–week Spanish beginner workshop during the summer break prior to my study abroad
trip. In Spain, I lived mainly in Salamanca, a small old city in northwestern Spain, which was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Thanks to
my parents, who had the confidence and trust to let me go

Trinidad
Enhance Your Cuba Vacations With UNESCO World Heritage Sites UNESCO World Heritage sites are places of significant cultural or natural
heritage as described by the World Heritage Convention established in 1972. In 1981, Cuba recognized the convention and since then, 9 sites on the
Island have been included on the list of UNESCO Heritage Sites. While mostly known as a sun destination and for world–class all inclusive resorts,
Cuba's history and culture are just as impressive as the pristine beaches and turquoise waters. While in Cuba, a side trip to one of these nine UNESCO
sites provides further insight and knowledge into the history and culture of the island.
Old Havana was founded in 1519 by Spanish colonialists to become one of the primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eco–tourists flock to the region to take in the incredible scenery and thriving flora and fauna specific to this region of Cuba. The increase in tourism
to the area has resulted in the discovery of new hiking and climbing routes each with their own set of unique challenges. The Vinales Valley was
designated a UNESCO site in 1999 for its natural beauty and traditions.
Plantations near Santiago de Cuba were an essential part of Cuba's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries due to the cultivation of coffee. The
remnants of the plantations in the region showcase the techniques used as well as highlight the economic and social significance of the plantation
system in not only Cuba but throughout the rest of the

The Development Of Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is defined in many methods, but the official definition is explained through Our Common Future: "Sustainable development
is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains two
key concepts: the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world 's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and the idea of
limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment 's ability to meet present and future needs." From my point
of view, there are three key points existing in this explanation: the needs of each class in the society, the limitation of development as well as the
demands of present and future generation. These three points will be analyzed in detail below.
In fact, mass tourism has provided a relevantly equal opportunity for people that they can treat themselves to the pleasure of tourism. However, the
holiday might be destroyed because of the crowed heritage sites and expensive price. The needs of present visitors may not be achieved. Meanwhile,
the valued heritages might be undermined over time, which means that if heritage resources are overdeveloped without any limitation, the identity and
culture of local community will disappear with the vanishing of regional heritages in the future. The needs of future generation about heritage tourism
cannot be met. Thus, the first thing of sustainable

Unesco And The World Heritage List
UNESCO and the World Heritage List
After the devastation created by World War I, and II, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) was founded in
1945. This organization was created as a way to establish peace, based on humanity's intellectual and moral solidarity. Then in 1972,UNESCO
founded the World Heritage Convention as a way to protect sites of exceptional worldwide importance (UNESCO, 2012). This convention was later
ratified by 191 countries, making it almost globally accepted. The World Heritage List is made up of outstanding places that are to be safeguarded for
future generations. These places include the Pyramids of Egypt, the GalГЎpagos Islands in Ecuador, as well as the Acropolis in... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The nomination can then be submitted to the World Heritage Centre for review. Once complete the file can then be sent to the appropriate Advisory
Bodies for evaluation. Two Advisory Bodies, both of which evaluate a site being nominated, include the International Council on Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN). These committees provide evaluations on a site. There is a third Advisory Body known as the
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), which provides expert advice as to the
conservation of cultural sites, along with training activities. The World Heritage Committee will then make a final decision on whether a site will
receive an inscription. This committee meets once a year to decide upon nominations, and can defer a request. When a site is deferred, it is usually
because more information is needed from the state party nominating the location. Standards for selection must include outstanding universal value, and
meet a minimum of one of the ten selection criteria (World Heritage Center, 2013:30–31).
As stated on UNESCO's (2012) website, there are 10 criteria for the nomination of World Heritage Sites (Cultural criteria are listed in section I–VI and
Natural criteria are placed in VII–X):
(I) represent a masterpiece of human creative genius; (II) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or

Importance Of Machu Picchu
The site that I have chosen Is Machu Picchu. It is an Incan citadel set high in the Andes mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River valley. The site
was built in the 15th century but was later abandoned, Machu Picchu is renowned for its sophisticated dry–stone walls that fuse huge blocks without
the use of a motor and intriguing buildings. Machu Picchu has polished dry–stone walls, three primary structures which are the Intihuatana, the temple
of the sun, the room of the three windows. Many of the outlying building structures have been reconstructed in order to give the tourist a better idea of
how the structures originally appeared. Machu Picchu lies in the southern hemisphere at 13.164 degrees south of the equator. Archaeologists believe
that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor, which can often be mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas". The
site was built in a classical Inca style. By 1976, thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and the restoration has continued. The site Machu
Picchu was declared a UNESCO world heritage site and a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981.
Ecological sustainability is the capacity of the biosphere to meet the needs of the present generation, it does this without affecting the future
generation's needs. At Machu Picchu, there are natural surroundings like terraces and ramps which seem as if they have been naturally cut in the
continuous rock escarpments. Machu Picchu's natural

The Call : Modern Day Pilgrims
Main article: Heeding the Call: Modern–Day Pilgrims Following in footsteps, spreading kindness, and protecting heritage. By Helen Avery There are
the tourists–those who seek temporary relaxation, or famous sights. There are the travelers–those who wander, without aim, for the love of moving.
There are the explorers–those seeking adventure, the thrill of unearthing things rarely seen. And then there are the pilgrims. The traditional pilgrim is
someone who surrenders the life they once knew to make a journey of devotion to a sacred site. It's not necessarily the destination, but their growing
faith along their journey that they seek. They set off with hands empty, free of expectation, carrying only a willingness to be guided, to bear... Show
On his way he discovered that the only way to move forward was to trust that his cinematic journey would be met with support by the universe. In
their willingness to have the courage and faith to set off, these modern pilgrims find their hearts opening, and a deeper call to service emerges. As
Bel's love for people and their heritage has deepened, she now finds herself called to work within the protection and preservation of the world's
wonders. Leon found his heart "cracked open" during his first trip across the U.S., and now has made his life's mission to connect people through
kindness. The path of the modern pilgrim can be as self–realizing as those who follow the path of saints. Matt says he has come to know himself
intimately by walking in the shoes of over 8.4 million New Yorkers. Dalya has found peace and freedom that lies within her, irrespective of worldly
comforts. Indeed, the message of these pilgrims is that life itself can be a pilgrimage–if we just surrender to it. Possible famous quotes to accompany
the main article: "As I make my slow pilgrimage through the world, a certain sense of beautiful mystery seems to gather and grow." – A. C. Benson
"Curiosity does, no less than devotion, pilgrims make." – Abraham Cowley "Pilgrims are poets who create by taking journeys" – Richard R. Niebuhr "I
have arrived, I am home. My destination is in each step." – Thich Nhat Hahn Pilgrim profiles: Name: Brian Gibson Pilgrimage: Retracing the footsteps
of

World Heritage Sites Analysis
Angeles University Foundation
Angeles City
COLLEGE OF BUSINESSS AND ACCOUNTANCY
Tourism Department
WORLD HERITAGE ANALYSIS
First Semester, A.Y. 2011
–2012
Name : Shacel G. Reyes Score: _______________________
Course and Year: BS TourismManagement 2A Date: _______________________
Directions:
Considering the World Heritage Sites you will visit in the Ilocos Region (Church of San Agustin in Paoay , La Asuncion dela Nuestra Senora in Sta.
Maria, Ilocos Sur and the Historic Town of Vigan) find answers to the following questions by observing, interviewing, researching, etc.
1. What makes the Ilocandia a World Heritage Site?... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And lastly, (e) overwhelmed. Catching a glimpse of the place personally that are only shown in newspapers or television
13. How do the local people in the area help to protect the heritage values of these World Heritage Sites?
Protection of the World Heritage sites depends on the support of the Ilocanos. Local people from Ilocandia can help protect the sites by not altering the
meaning of their culture & by not building establishments that will ruin the beauty of the place. They respect and preserve what their ancestors value
and their history.
14. What tourism services are offered to the visitors?

The tourism services offered to the visitors in Ilocos are the souvenir shops, adventurous activity such as Sand Boarding in LaPaz Sand Dunes and
the calesa riding in the heritage village. Calesas are still used in the heritage village in order to preserve the streets and the usage of calesas as a mode
of transportation.
15. Why are these World Heritage places important?
These World Heritage places are important because they were shaped by nature and history. These places are inheritance passed from one generation to
the

History Of The Statue Of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty is a popular icon across the and instantly recognized. This paper offers a brief summary of the site, the history, where it is located
within the country and discuss why it is a World Heritage Sites. The Statue welcomes thousands of immigrants and visitors to the United States.
The United States means freedom and opportunity for most of the world's oppressed and the Statue of Liberty standing tall in New York Bay
symbolize that in New York Bay for the millions of immigrants (Statue of Liberty, 2013). Not only it becomes a famous sign of United States, but
also the Statue of Liberty is an icon for freedom and hope. Erected in New York harbor island in 1886 (Charles, n.d.). "The New Colossus," the famous
poem from Emma ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The famous statue still enjoys a universal value of freedom and liberty and gives hopes to millions of people. It has been well maintained through
its lifetime as if she's alive, and it is interesting to see that the Statue of Liberty was herself an immigrant. She is a beloved symbol of freedom and is
a tribute to all the people who created her, and have been behind her for the ideal she represents. The statue is valuable as World Heritage site and
represents the friendship between nations. It carries an immense historical importance, and it is really valuable to the people of the world as one of
the world's most familiar landmarks. Tourists on a trip to the US make it a point to see the famous Statue and see a living piece of

The Fraser Island in Australia
Fraser Island is a popular tourist attraction in Australian just 300km north of Brisbane and only 15 km of the coast of Hervey Bay.
Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world and is world heritage listed.
The island is around 120km long and cover a significant area of 1,840km2
Fraser Island is known for its spectacular long white beaches, sand cliffs, rain forests and a number of freshwater lakes that are crystal clear.
The indigenous people of Fraser Island are the Butchulla people or their traditional name K'gari.
However due to the European settlement many of the traditions and the way of life the aboriginals live were destroyed either intentionally or through
plain ignorance.
The Butchulla people were governed by a Council of Elders and of course the generations and generations of traditions that have been passed down.
The council included a number of mature men, but only the elders had voting rights. The council of elders were responsible for allowing visitors into
their tribal lands, they gave them permission to enter and told them when they had to leave. The Council made sure all rules (social and environmental)
were met and was responsible for the totem system.
The totem system was when each member of the tribe was given a totem that represented a plant or animal. You were not allowed to eat, harm or hunt
your totem or your family's totem. The only exception was during war, unique ceremonies or when you crossed into non–tribal lands. The totem system

The Arab Civil War And The Destruction Of Ancient Objects...
Since the early twenty–first century and even before, museums in the Middle East have had to learn to cope with conflict. Syria is the best example
of a country with many cultural heritage sites and museums that are in danger due to conflict. The onset of the Syrian Civil War and the destruction
of ancient objects and cultural heritage sites by ISIS have been the most recent manifestation of this. As a result of the Syrian Civil War and ISIS
takeover, sites like Palmyra and the Aleppo historic city center have been heavily damaged ("The Race to Save Syria 's Archaeological Treasures."
2016). Palmyra has stood for thousands of years, as prominent commercial site in ancient times and as a symbol Syrian cultural identity in recent times.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ISIS's motivations revolve around looting and smuggling of ancient artifacts for funding (al–Frieh 2016), religious cleansing for the 'restoration of true
Islam,' a chance to make news headlines worldwide to spread fear and intimidation of local populations (Swicord 2016). The dangers of war have
driven away many people who could protect these cultural heritage sites and the objects within them, and now they are helpless in the face of
destruction in conflict and being smuggled for profit. Palmyra was a victim of this when ISIS captured the city in May of 2015 and controlled it for
about one year. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with remains nearly 2000 years old ("ISIL captures strategic Syrian city of Palmyra."
2015). During its occupation, the city faced several kinds of destruction at the hands of its captors. The city had already been damaged from the
fighting and shelling that resulted in its capture. The city's Temple of Ba'al was severely damaged by mortar fire. ISIS also carried out many
deliberate acts of violence against the objects and architecture. In the months following their victory, ISIS militants destroyed the Temple of Ba'al's
primary building and other structures, like the nearby Temple of Baalshamin and the decorative arches built by the Romans in the second century CE.
They destroyed and defaced these larger like architecture and sculptures with explosives and jackhammers ("The Race to Save Syria 's

Role Of The State And Of The Real Estate Companies
International development studies tries to explain the dynamics between countries in terms of the population's well–being by comparing economic,
political, social, historical, and cultural factors (Haslam, Schafer and Beaudet 2012, 5). Indeed, even UNESCO world heritage sites can be examined
under the international development scope. Chile is a country containing five world heritage sites including the city of ValparaiМЃso. It was declared
as an UNESCO heritage site1 in 2003. A particular case study was analyzed on the impacts that this declaration has on the local population. This case
study is an important topic to international development since it focuses on poverty, culture, neoliberalism, and urban development which are issues...
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The weak presence of the state makes it more difficult for states to implement policies and adequate urban planning that take into account local realities
(Hidalgo, Borsdorf and San MartiМЃn 2014, 237). The city's municipal government is in charge of managing the site. However, since it is
economically dependent on the federal government, no specific funds are allocated to the management of ValparaiМЃso (Hidalgo, Borsdorf and San
MartiМЃn 2014, 229).
1
The classification of the town as a world heritage site has important implications detrimental to the socially and economically disadvantaged
inhabitants of ValparaiМЃso on a microeconomic level. Firstly, natural and human–induced hazards have important repercussions on the local destitute
population4. Gentrification acts in a way that increases their vulnerability to hazards5. Often, buildings and artefacts are more vulnerable to hazards in
heritage sites. Thus, when a natural or human–made disaster occurs, the urban poor are more prone to lose their home due to the unsafe and unstable
structure of the buildings. In addition, with the advent of early phases of gentrification, it is very difficult for the affected population to find new
living space in the city centre because of a "chronic shortage [or even absence] of low–cost housing" (Takamura 2015). As a result, this can lead to
another issue: out–migration patterns of the lower class to adjacent cities. This not only causes immaterial cultural

Politics, Place, And The Past : The Challenges Of Heritage
Politics, Place, and the Past: The Challenges of Heritage in South Asia Name: Institution: Politics, Place, and the Past: The Challenges of Heritage
in South Asia 1) What types of challenges to archaeological resources are discussed by the authors? The archaeological sites that comprise of
relics are managed in a similar way to other important items of environmental heritage. They ought to be treated in the similar way and with the
same level of assessment and consideration like any other surviving past physical pieces of evidence such as precincts, works, buildings and
landscapes. The archeological resources are faced with a wide array of challenges. According to Coningham and Gunawardhana (2013) the major
challenges facing the archaeological resources include looting and a high level of destruction. The damages are mainly as a result of the expansion of
fields for agricultural purposes and the quarrying the ancient pillars and stone slabs for the purpose of providing building material. The reasons as to
why the majority of stupas and image houses have been targeted have been due to their Buddhists relics. Looting of the relics has become a major
problem (Coningham and Gunawardhana, 2013). Lacking the necessary manpower and money, looters have managed to dig up Buddhists artifacts and
the black market trades of the antiquities have posed major problems in the efforts of nations that want to preserve their national heritage and
archeological resources.

Technology And The Digital Revolution
Cultural heritage sites are spaces full of rich culture and innovation, providing abundant opportunities for visitors to learn and explore. They are valued
for their ability to broaden knowledge, expand minds and deliver new experiences to sites of cultural and historical value. Digital technology is being
used to combat some of the main problems that cultural heritage sites face, including inaccessibility, the lack of connection between visitors and
objects, and the safety of objects during travelling exhibitions. No longer bound to a specific site or to physical limitations, technology is allowing
modern museums to create unique experiences and encourage visitor participation in unprecedented ways. Increased access to the internet has the
benefit of online sources being instantly available to anyone, anywhere, giving entertainment, higher levels of connectivity, shared knowledge, and the
ability to attract younger and more diverse audiences. Spaces of cultural heritage have always shown the changes and developments of human history,
and as the digital revolution has 'changed what it means to be a human being,' it is natural that such spaces are utilising digital technology. As Sarah
Kenderdine, the director of the Laboratory for Innovation in Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums, suggests; 'tradition must be re–discovered and
re–invented by each generation,' and this is being done by the creation of digital, interactive, multi–sensory experiences that have the power

National Trust For Historic Preservation
Heritage tourism is a growing niche in the tourism industry and it is something that most tourists will engage at. By breaking the term is separated into
heritage and tourism, the term heritage is mainly associated with the meaning of the inheritance of something that is passed on throughout the ages
(Nuryanti, 1996). Tourism can be interpreted as the movement to somewhere to experience a contrast to the current way of living (Miller, 2015). The
definition that the National Trust for Historic Preservation provides, "traveling to experience the places, artifacts and activities that authentically
represent the stories and people of the past and present" explains heritage tourism very well (Hargrove, 2002). A more cynical definition explains
heritage tourism as "a contemporary commodity purposefully created to satisfy contemporary consumption". For the purpose of this paper, heritage
tourism shall be defined as traveling to satisfy the feeling of contrast of experiencing the places, artifacts, and activities that have undergone the passage
of time through the guise of authenticity. Tourists going to see the Roman Coliseum casually, or tourists participating in a local ritual, in this paper,
would be both considered as heritage tourism. It is also important to know the broker–local–tourist model, which is Fig 2 in the appendix, and the terms
will be defined subsequently. Brokers will be defined as any "persons who in one way or another, manage, design or otherwise seek in their

Tourism In Nepal Essay
Tourism define as "visitors who visit the different place or country from their usual environment less than a year for any reason such as business
meeting, holidays, education tour, sports tour are known as tourism" (UNWTO, 2010).
In Nepal, the tourism industry started in 1955 when it issued the first tourist visa at the request of president of Russia, Boris Lissanevitch (Rana
2013). She also mentioned that in the late 1960s the members of hippie subculture visitors began to increase dramatically. A decade later, 1970s
Nepal was one of the very popular spots for holiday makers and cultural tourist. A few decades later, in 1990s the NepalTourism Board (NTB) was
established. According to Naturally Nepal organisation they mentioned in report that, "Nepal Tourism Board had started in 1998 in the form of
partnership between the private tourism industry and government of Nepal". They also mentioned that this group will work to develop the tourist
destination in Nepal for to attract more tourists.
This report will highlight the historical events of the tourism in Nepal. And also include the different tourist destinations and how it effects on the
environment. Finally, it will detail the Nepal governments how to develop the tourism industry in future.
Tourist destinations in Nepal Nepal is amazing tourist's attraction destination. Most of the religious, natural site is listed in World Heritage Sites
(UNESCO). There are many religious sites which attract the tourists to visit,

Visit Visitor Statistics Of Saint Catherine World Heritage...
A–Visitor Statistics of Saint Catherine World Heritage Area Pre
–nomination, the site of the Saint Catherine monastery as a part of the protectorate area
of Saint Catherine receives about 750 to 1000 visitors per day that has been recognized (Nomination File, 2002). In fact, the visitor numbers to the St.
Catherine WH area is notably duplicated from 150000.00 to 300000.00 from 1996 to 2002, this 100.0 per cent increase rate may cope with the
tremendous gross of the visitor number in Sharm El Sheikh (EEAA, 2004). Post–nomination, the numbers have fluctuated between 284000.00 to
448000.00 visitors per year from 2003 until 2010 (EEAA, Sector, N. C. St. Catherine, 2015). Table (3): Visitor Statistic of ST. Catherine World
Heritage Area MinimumMaximum Visitor Numbers150000.00448265.00 Years19962010 B
–Source of Time–series Statistics of Visitors After the
designation, the EEAA has started to impose entrance fees on the protectorate area of St. Catherine as part of implementing the management plan in
2003. Accordingly, an accurate statistic is officially obtained from the EEAA, Sector, N.C. of Saint Catherine Protectorate, after a declaration of
permission for the sake of Academic purposes. The data from 2003 until 2010 are considered by the research, because from 2011 until today, the visitor
numbers have been influenced by the political and security changes. Consequently, the selection of interviewees takes into account an adequate
experience includes those who

German Nazi Concentration And Extermination Camp (1940-1945)
Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–1945) The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
is committed to conserving and protecting the naturally and culturally significant sites of the world. A world heritage site is a place that is culturally or
environmentally significant to the world. The World Heritage Convention, adopted by the General Conference ofUNESCO in 1972, puts together both
the preservation of nature and the preservation of sites that are culturally significant to society. The idea for this convention came after UNESCO was
involved in rescuing the Abu Simbel Temple in Egypt. The building of the Aswan High Dam threatened to flood the valley and destroy the ancient
temple. UNESCO launched an international campaign to save the temple and the temple was eventually dismantled, moved, and reassembled in a
location safe from flooding. Fifty countries donated to the campaign, raising nearly half of the cost of the operation. The convention was adopted a few
years later so that the states parties could join together to protect the world's natural and cultural heritage. The convention also provides access to the
World Heritage Fund to help fund the states' efforts in identifying and preserving sites.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many people feel that the list encourages too many people to visit the sites and that the preservation of them is in danger because of it. It is said that
the commodification of these sites hampers a visitor's ability to have an authentic experience and truly understand the importance of where they are.
Furthermore, commodification can also threaten indigenous culture by imposing modern concepts and establishments to deal with the amount of

Sydney Harbor Research Paper
8 of Australia's Greatest Landmarks
From the near the cities to in the middle of deserts to out in the ocean. From being man made to being created by nature. Everyone of these places
has a different shape, color, and size. Visited by people year long, the landmarks scattered across Australia are truly amazing sights to experience. Each
with an interesting story to tell on how they came to be and why they are known as Australia's greatest landmarks.
3,000 events per year are held in this iconic location.
Located in the perfect harbor setting, Bennlong Point, the Sydney Opera House can be seen and experienced by anyone entering the harbor. This place
is known as a 20th century architectural icon because the design of the building makes it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While in other places, there are islands that are 1,100 meters above sea level. The Great Barrier reef consists of 400 different types of coral, 1,500
species of fish, and 4,000 types of mollusc. This place is also a large attraction to scuba divers looking to see some magnificent coral arrangements.
4. One of the largest monoliths in the world is mostly underground!
The commonly known as Ayers Rock skyrockets 348 meters high. This large rock is about 9 kilometers around its base. Only в…“ of the rock is
above ground while the other в…” is hidden underneath the surface. In 1873, the rock was named after Henry Ayers, the premier of South Australia. It
was named by a british explorer named William Gosse. The traditional name is actually Uluru given by the locals a long while back. The Ayres rock
was under control of the government for a while, but then later became part of the Kata Tjuta National Park.
5. Beautiful beach has been a backdrop to many recent movies and tv shows.
Bondi Beach is known is Australia as one of the prettiest and most popular beaches in Australia. The beach itself is pretty long at about 1 kilometer.
Visitors from everywhere inhabit the beach all year long doing a variety of activities like surfing. The Australian National Heritage list added Bondi
Beach to their list in 2009. The word "bondi" is actually an Aboriginal word that means water breaking over rocks. The name is kind of ironic because
of the small amount of

Why Should Not Be Placed On The World Heritage
The World Heritage Committee decides whether a site should or should not be placed on the World Heritage list, designated, or postponed. The
decision is based upon guidance from the Advisory Bodies. The committee then approves a Statement of Outstanding Universal Value for the site. This
statement consists of their resolution that the site has Outstanding Universal Value. The declaration is also the foundation for any management and
fortification the site may need in the future. If the site is not to be inscribed onto the World Heritage List, the only way redetermination may take place
is under extraordinary situations. These conditions can include new scientific discoveries or information, otherwise if differing criteria that was... Show
Any information that is needed by the Advisory Bodies must be requested by January 31 (year 2). Evaluations and recommendations from the
Advisory Bodies will be received by the Secretariat six weeks before the World Heritage Committee meets (year 2). The Secretariat then will transfer
the information to the state party, and the World Heritage Committee. Fourteen days before the World Heritage Committee meets the state party needs
to send any errors in the Advisory Bodies recommendations or evaluations. The World Heritage Committee's annual session takes place in either June
or July (year 2). Immediately following this session, either the site is inscribed, referred, or deferred (World Heritage Center, 2013:43–45). Just as a
site can be inscribed on the World Heritage List, a site can be removed. The process for deletion from the list can include loss of attributes that
enabled the site onto the list, if these features are threatened, or if measures by the state party have not happened. The World Heritage Committee will
explore all information as to the deterioration of a site. A vote requires two–thirds of the members to agree to delete a location from the World Heritage
List. The committee then notifies the public, and publication of this modification will take place (World Heritage Center, 2013:53–54). Germany 's
Dresden Elbe Valley and the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Oman have both been removed from the World Heritage List

Cultural Heritage And Heritage Preservation
Cultural heritage is a testimony to reflect the distinctiveness of a place made by human (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2008). According to Macau
Cultural Affairs Bureau (n.d.), Macau has a wealth of cultural heritage which illustrates the interchange between China and the West such as
knowledge, religions, and social trends. Thus, Macau is listed as Historic Centre of Macau in the World Heritage List since there is a significant
number of built heritage in the western styles as well as local style in China. In 2014, tourist arrival amounts to 31,525,632 and total spending of
visitors is MOP 61.75 billion (Documentation and Information Centre of Statistics and Census Service, 2015). As a result, cultural tourism promotes
the growth of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kathmandu is a historic site that demonstrates the art of metallurgy through its ornaments in the nature of heritage like the images of deities
(Becker–Ritterspach, 2010). Meanwhile, cultural tourism is regarded by countries as an opportunity to expand their economy. According to Borona
and Ndiema (2014), it helps to boost employments, investments as well as the growth of local business. In addition, they conclude that place identity
of the community members grows in line with their pride in heritage. Besides, Vong (2015) interviewed Macau youths for evaluating the mediating
effect of place identity of Macau youths in cultural tourism corresponding to their place attachment. It was found that their place identity grows with
their perception about heritage conservation in Macau. Similarly, it appears to apply to less concentration of historic environment when local residents
perceive something special to them (English Heritage, 2009). Therefore, heritage conservation contributes social cohesion which favours the
sustainability of the society. Cultural tourism obtains the support of the community because their interests are secured. In general, cultural tourism not
only restores the historic structures but also promotes the investments on cultural values (Borona & Ndiema, 2014). Naumov (2015) emphasizes that
the involvement of people is integral to the success of cultural tourism since visitors intend to explore different

The Importance Of Cultural Heritage
In an era of globalization governed by financial targets and money return, cultural heritage being an important humanity asset becomes victim of
oppressive and destroying actions meant to institute economic and social progress. Cultural destructiveness and ignorance are observed in Banksy's
graffiti of a worker jet blasting over prehistoric art from a city wall. As progress along with mass and cyber media tend to gain territory and people's
sympathy, we must be responsible to safeguard the cultural legacy which is the basis of humanity. Marcus Garvey said, "A people without the
knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots." (Brainy Quote). Being unique and irreplaceable, cultural heritage keeps
us attached to our religion, customs and ancestors and charges us to preserve it for the future generations. However, culture loss or deculturation
becomes a living threat caused by rapid modernization. Culture cannot fit itself in a money–oriented and fast paced world where people have a
tendency to become materialistic. Globalization as a promoter of integration of societies and new opportunities is in fact a culture killer which causes
loss of identity. How can antique or medieval art protect itself or withstand the contemporary art when our society insists to take the plunge into
globalization? Murzacov 2 A vivid example of modernization taking over the cultural heritage is the city of Manilla, Philippines presented by the
reporter, Erika

The Rise Of Rome 's Decline Of 378 Ad ( Wilkes, 1992 )
After Rome's decline in 378 AD (Wilkes, 1992:265), parts of the amphitheater were restructured and used as chapels. The main sanctuary was built into
the alcove, which originally housed the pulvinar (elevated imperial box) and vomitorium. Byzantine mosaics and frescos indicate that these chapels
were created during the fifth century AD (Figure 4; Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574–575; Isufi, 2006:11; Jacques, 1995:154; Karaiskaj, 2004:13;
UNESCO, 2004:35–37). A second chapel and possible third were built on the north side of the stadium (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574; Bowes et al.,
2003:392). Sometime during the seventh century, the arena began to be used as a graveyard, known as the necropolis. There are also several Byzantine
art forms, dating from the ninth through eleventh centuries (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:581; Bowes et al., 2003:391–392; Jacques, 1995:154–155;
UNESCO, 2004:36–37). The cemetery ceased to be used by the inhabitants of Dyrrachium, at some point during the Middle Ages (Bowes and
Mitchell, 2009:574; Bowes et al., 2003:388–389).
Figure 4. Byzantine mosaics and frescos (Ponce de Leon, 2013)
The last known mention of the amphitheater was by Marinus Barletius in the early sixteenth century. As the modern city of DurrГ«s grew, the
auditorium was covered over and forgotten about. Throughout the Ottoman expansion of the city, parts of the arena 's walls were used as foundations
for homes (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:570; Giandebiaggi and Vernizzi, 2013:527).

The Ancient Lines That Withstand Time
The Ancient Lines That Withstand Time
The ancient civilization of Nazca is long disappeared and has granted one of the most significant legacies of ancient Peruvian culture. The Nazca has
not only etched their mark into the surface of the Nazca Desert but they left a mark that continues to intrigue scientists and modern society in the
present day. Actually, the Nazca left behind thousands of marks in the forms of various shapes, designs, mythological creatures, and a variety of
intricate geometric lines. It is evident that the popularity of the Nazca Lines continues to gain momentum as the previous lines are studied and awed
over as well as the new geoglyphs are still being discovered at this present time.
Located in the dry Peruvian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, the Nazca may have used simple tools to create their intricate designs nevertheless the thought process was anything but simple. The
skillfulness that was put forth into these advanced geoglyphs can be seen in the form of two sets. The first group illustrates natural formations such as,
animals, birds, lizard, monkey, spider, hummingbird, catfish, dog, whale, an astronaut man, as well as a mythical humanoid figure. (Nazca Lines
Theories) Further images representing trees, flowers, and plants. The second group consists of the lines, mostly straight lines, triangles, simple spirals,
rectangles, zigzags, geometrical figures and what looks like a series of mazes.
With that being said, there has been many speculations behind the true motivations of these designs. Some ideas seem logical and others a bit
unbelievable. Scientists carry on the theory that the purpose of the lines were used for mapping, calendars, ancient messages to be pasted on to new
generations, as well as an alien spacecraft landing zone. Another theory according to the ancient alien theorist, author, and Switzerland born Erich von
Daniken is that, "Thousands of years ago, extraterrestrials landed on Earth, where they were hailed as gods and helped shape human civilization." (10
Things You Don 't Know About) This idea is also referred to as "cargo cult" a movement

The Cultural Heritage Of Albania
Consequently, in 1991 at the World Heritage Committee's Fifteenth Session, they ruled on the DurrГ«s Amphitheatre and stated, "While recognizing
the importance of this property as part of the cultural heritage of Albania...it did not meet the criteria for inscription on the World Heritage List as
defined for the purposes of the application of the Convention" (Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Fifteenth Session, 1991:30). As of 1996, the amphitheater was placed "under consideration" by UNESCO. Currently Albania has four sites nominated
for consideration, according to UNESCO (2012), which includes the DurrГ«s amphitheater (11/10/1996), Les tombes de la Basse Selca (11/10/1996),
Natural and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The need for restoration and rehabilitation of the amphitheater are the consequence of having been lost for over 500 years. Chaotic urban planning
took place as the modern city of DurrГ«s grew; unfortunately, most of its development took place right on top of the arena. Ultimately, the city's
organization has affected the structural integrity and deterioration of the auditorium, since excavation (Figure 5; Molla, 2014:32). Further damage has
taken place due to looting, which has added to the wear and tear to the building's overall integrity (Karaiskaj, 2004:13). The amphitheater, along with
the Byzantine mosaics and frescos are in dwindling condition (Jacques, 1995:154). Part of the poor form of the arena, can be traced to an ongoing
presence of water. Even though at one point, there was a bilge water pump installed from 2005–2008, it seems to have not been used during this period.
Many of the frescos and mosaics in the Byzantine chapel also have been badly damaged from these conditions. Rainwater seeps through both the
polycarbonate covers and a ventilation chamber, causing more moisture to encounter the artwork, instead of protecting them (Ponce de Leon, 2013:9).
Figure 5. Modern DurrГ«s around the amphitheater
Part of the amphitheater's cultural importance comes from DurrГ«s historic past, and its association with the Roman and Byzantium Empires (Ponce de
Leon, 2013:3). Currently there is an agreement between the

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