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Lipegfilgras+m	
  
A	
  new	
  long-­‐ac,ng	
  recombinant	
  human	
  G-­‐CSF	
  
Joseph	
  Gligorov	
  MD,	
  PhD	
  
ESO	
  Advanced	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  Task	
  Force	
  
APHP-­‐HUEP-­‐Tenon,	
  Paris	
  
Ins+tut	
  Universitaire	
  de	
  Cancérologie	
  
Université	
  Pierre	
  &	
  Marie	
  Curie,	
  Sorbonne	
  Universités	
  
Conflict	
  of	
  interest	
  
•  Amgen®	
  
•  Genomic	
  Health®	
  
•  Eisai®	
  
•  Roche-­‐Genentech®	
  
•  Nanostring	
  ®	
  
•  Novar,s	
  ®	
  
Clinical trials support, advisory boards, speaker
•  Molecular	
  structure	
  :	
  	
  
	
  «	
  glycoPEGyla+on	
  technology	
  »	
  
•  Long-­‐ac+ng	
  human	
  recombinant	
  G-­‐CSF	
  	
  
	
  (r-­‐metHuG-­‐CSF)	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Lipegfilgrastim
GlycoPEGyla+on
Explanation
§  Two enzymes - one-pot reaction
§  Two substrates
•  Activated sugar
•  Activated sugar linked to PEG
§  The PEGylation site is threonine 134 (THR134)
Filgrastim
(E. coli derived)
Lipegfilgrastim
(glycoPEGylated XM21)
ENZYME 1 ENZYME 2
XM21
S 1
THR134
XM21
THR134
XM21
S 1
S 2
THR134
S 1A1
A1
S 2A2
A2
S 1A1
S 2A2 PEG
 Clinical	
  development	
  
Phase I studies
XM22-01-CH PK/PD single dose, bodyweight adjusted dosing
N=53
25/50/100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim vs
pegfilgrastim
XM22-05-CH PK/PD single dose, fixed dose
N=36
6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim
XM22-06
PK at three different injection sites (upper arm,
abdomen, thigh)
N=20
6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim
Phase II studie
XM22-02
Dose finding with three different doses of
Lonquex® compared to 6mg pegfilgrastim in
breast cancer patients
N=208
3/4.5/6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs 6mg
pegfilgrastim
phase III studies
XM22-03
Efficacy and safety of 6mg Lonquex® compared
to 6 mg pegfilgrastim in breast cancer patients
N=202
6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs 6mg
pegfilgrastim
XM22-04
Efficacy and safety of 6 mg Lonquex® compared
to placebo in non small cell lung cancer patients
N=373
6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs placebo
Phase	
  I	
  studies	
  
Healthy	
  volunteers	
  
1.  lipegfilgras,m	
  25,	
  50,	
  100	
  µg/kg	
  vs	
  pegfilgras,m	
  100	
  µg/kg:	
  XM22-­‐01	
  
2.  lipegfilgras,m,	
  6	
  mg	
  vs	
  pegfilgras,m	
  6	
  mg:	
  XM22-­‐05	
  
3.  lipegfilgras,m,	
  6	
  mg,	
  3	
  sites	
  d’injec,on:	
  XM22-­‐06	
  
1	
  ANC	
  :	
  absolute	
  neutrophil	
  count	
  	
  
XM22-­‐01	
  
	
  
XM22-­‐05	
  
	
  
Objec+ves	
   PK/PD	
  single	
  dose	
  25,	
  50,	
  100	
  μg/kg	
  of	
  
lipegfilgras+m	
  or	
  100	
  μg/kg	
  pegfilgras+m	
  
bodyweight	
  adjusted	
  dosing	
  (n	
  =	
  53)	
  	
  
	
  
PK/PD	
  single	
  6	
  mg	
  fixed	
  dose	
  
lipegfilgras+m	
  or	
  pegfilgras+m	
  (n	
  =	
  36)	
  
Methods	
   Phase	
  I	
  randomised,	
  single-­‐blind	
  study	
  in	
  
healthy	
  volunteers	
  	
  
	
  
Phase	
  I	
  randomised,	
  single-­‐blind	
  study	
  in	
  
healthy	
  volunteers	
  	
  
	
  
Primary	
  
endpoint	
  
ANC1	
  AOBEC	
  (area	
  over	
  baseline	
  effect	
  
curve)	
  
	
  
ANC	
  AOBEC	
  
	
  
Secondary	
  
endpoints	
  
§  PD:	
  CD34+	
  AOBEC,	
  CD	
  34+	
  max	
  ,	
  ANC	
  
max,	
  	
  	
  
§  PK:	
  AUC,	
  Cmax,	
  Tmax,	
  T	
  ½	
  	
  terminal	
  
§  Safety	
  
	
  
§  PD:	
  CD34+	
  AOBEC,	
  CD	
  34+	
  max	
  ,	
  ANC	
  
max,	
  	
  	
  
§  PK:	
  AUC,	
  Cmax,	
  Tmax,	
  T	
  ½	
  	
  terminal	
  
§  Safety	
  
	
  
	
  
Phase	
  I	
  studies
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
0
XM22-01-CH
body weight depending dosing
Bioavailability AUC of lipegfilgrastim
56-57% > AUC of pegfilgrastim
(Median ± SD)
XM22-05-CH
fixed dose
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Time* [h]
Concentration[pg/ml]
0
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Time* [h]
Concentration[pg/ml] 216 240
50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim
(n=15)
25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8)
100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
6 mg pegfilgrastim, n = 15
6 mg lipegfilgrastim, n = 18
Bioavailability AUC of lipegfilgrastim
63-64% > AUC of pegfilgrastim
(Median ± SD)
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009.
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
XM22-01-CH
body weight depending dosing
XM22-05-CH
fixed dose
96 168 192216 264288 360 384 408
Time*[h]
ANC[neut/nl]
3363122401441207248240 96 168 192 216 264 288 360 384 408
Time*[h]
ANC[neut/nl]
3363122401441207248240
50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim
(n=15)
25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8)
100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
6 mg pegfilgrastim, n = 15
6 mg lipegfilgrastim, n = 18
With equivalent doses, ANC AUC with lipegfilgrastim >
32% ANC AUC with pegfilgrastim
(Median ± SD)
ANC AUC with lipegfilgrastim > 30% ANC AUC with
pegfilgrastim
(Median ± SD)
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009.
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
0 48 96 168192216 240264 288 432 456 480504
20
0
60
80
100
120
140
Time (h)
CD34+[cellcount/ul)
40
24 72 120 144 312 336360 384 408
100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim (n=15)
25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8)
50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15)
0 48 96 168192 216240264 288 432 456 480504
20
0
60
80
100
120
140
Time (h)
40
24 72 120 144 312 336 360384 408
CD34+[cellcount/ul)
With equivalent doses: CD34+ 83% and CD34+ max
98% higher with lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim
(Median)
6 mg pegfilgrastim, (n=18)
6 mg lipegfilgrastim, (n=18)
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009.
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
CD34+ 9% and CD34+ max 16% higher with
lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim (ns)
(Median)
XM22-01-CH
body weight depending dosing
XM22-05-CH
fixed dose
11
XM22-­‐01	
  	
  
n=53	
  
XM-­‐05	
  	
  
n=	
  36	
  
Lipegfilgras+m	
  
n=38	
  
Pegfilgras+m	
  	
  
n=15	
  
lipegfilgras+m	
  	
  
n=18	
  
Pegfilgras+m	
  
n=18	
  
Any	
  AE	
   35	
  (92,5%)	
   14	
  (93,3%)	
   15	
  (83,3%)	
   17	
  (94,4%)	
  
Gastrointes+nal	
   7	
  (18,4%)	
   1	
  (6,7%)	
   3	
  (16,7%)	
   3	
  (16,7%)	
  
Arthralgia	
   30	
  (79%)	
   13	
  (86,7%)	
   1	
  (5,6%)	
   0	
  (0%)	
  
Back	
  pain	
   4	
  (10,5%)	
   0	
  (0%)	
   -­‐	
   -­‐	
  
Headaches	
   21	
  (55,2%)	
   7	
  (46,7%)	
   10	
  (55,6%)	
   9	
  (50%)	
  
Bone	
  pain	
   1	
  (2,6%)	
   2	
  (13,3%)	
   12	
  (66,7%)	
   15	
  (83,3%)	
  
•  AEs	
  were	
  mostly	
  mild	
  to	
  moderate	
  in	
  severity	
  	
  
•  No	
  serious	
  AEs	
  
•  No	
  clinicaly	
  significant	
  change	
  in	
  biologic	
  and	
  vital	
  signs,	
  ECG	
  and	
  sonographic	
  examina,on	
  of	
  
the	
  spleen	
  
•  No	
  injec,on	
  site	
  was	
  observed	
  
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009.
Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
Safety	
  in	
  studies	
  XM22-­‐01,	
  XM22-­‐05
*AE	
  =	
  adverse	
  events	
  
Phase	
  II	
  study	
  
Breast	
  cancer	
  
lipegfilgras,m	
  3mg,	
  4.5	
  mg	
  ,	
  6	
  mg	
  vs	
  pegfilgras,m	
  6mg	
  
	
  	
  
§  Primary objective:
§  To identify the optimal fixed dose of lipegfilgrastim in breast
cancer patients treated with chemotherapy compared to 6mg
pegfilgrastim
§  Methods:
§  Multinational, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled
study with 4 treatment arms (6 european countries; 37 centres)
§  Patients were stratified according to geographical localisation,
indication of chemotherapy (adjuvant/metastatic) and body
weight
Kaufmann M, et al. Research report XM22-02. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2011.
Phase	
  II	
  study
§  Main inclusion criteria:
§  Stage II,III,IV Breast Cancer Cancer treated with 4 cycles of AT
(doxorubicine 60 mg/m2- docetaxel 75 mg/m2) every 3 weeks
§  No previous chemo
§  ANC ≥ 1,5 x 109/L, thrombocytes ≥ 100 x 109/L
§  ECOG* ≤ 2
§  Normal heart, kidney and liver function
§  Main exclusion criteria:
§  Previous G-CSF exposure
§  Anti infectious treatment (antibiotics) ≤ 72 hours before chemo initiation
§  Radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks before study inclusion
§  Previous bone marrow transplantation
*ECOG= Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Phase	
  II	
  study
Doxorubicin	
  60	
  mg/m2	
  +	
  
Docetaxel	
  75	
  mg/m2	
  	
  
	
  (	
  n=208)	
  
lipegfilgrastim 3.0 mg (n=53)
lipegfilgrastim 4.5 mg (n=51)
lipegfilgrastim 6.0 mg (n=50)
pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg
(n=54)
Primary
breast
cancer
patients
(N=229)
Randomization
Next chemo
cycle if ANC
≥1.5 x 109/L
and platelet
count
≥100 x 109/LOne chemotherapy cycle
= 21 days
rGCS-­‐F	
  therapy	
  
Chemotherapy	
  
Run-­‐in	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  1	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  2	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  3	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  4 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Follow-­‐up	
  
D1 D22 D43 D64
D85
End of study D180
Ab test
D360
Ab test
D2 D23 D44 D65
Ab=antibody test; D=day; chemo=chemotherapy.
Haematological and biochemical parameters measured on Day 15 of each cycle
Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double blind
Data on file
Buchner, A. et all JCO, 29:2011 (Suppl; abstr 9080)
Phase	
  II	
  study
 
§  Primary	
  Endpoint:	
  Dura,on	
  of	
  Severe	
  Neutropenia	
  (DSN)	
  in	
  
the	
  first	
  cycle	
  of	
  chemotherapy	
  in	
  the	
  respec,ve	
  arms	
  
	
  
§  Secondary	
  Endpoint	
  
§  	
  Incidence	
  of	
  Febrile	
  Neutropenia	
  in	
  cycles	
  1,	
  2,	
  3,	
  and	
  4	
  and	
  across	
  
all	
  cycles.	
  Febrile	
  
§  	
  DSN	
  in	
  cycles	
  2,	
  3,	
  and	
  4.	
  
§  The	
  following	
  secondary	
  efficacy	
  endpoints	
  were	
  evaluated	
  in	
  cycles	
  
1,	
  2,	
  3,	
  and	
  4:	
  
§  Depth	
  of	
  ANC	
  nadir.	
  	
  
§  	
  Time	
  to	
  ANC	
  recovery	
  (	
  ANC	
  ≥2.0	
  x	
  109/L).	
  
§  Incidence	
  of	
  grade	
  4	
  neutropenia	
  (ANC	
  <	
  0.5	
  x	
  109/L).	
  
§  Safety	
  
Data on file
Buchner, A. et all JCO, 29:2011 (Suppl; abstr 9080)
Severe Neutropenia =grade 4 neutropenia (ANC < 0.5 x 109/L).
Very Severe Neutropenia (ANC < 0.1 x 109/L)
Febrile Neutropenia was defined as axillary body temperature of > 38.5°C for more than 1 h and ANC <0.5 x 109/L, both measured on the same day L)
Phase	
  II	
  study
No significant difference between groups
4 groupes aux caractéristiques démographiques et médicales
comparables (en ITT et en PP)
Pegfilgrastim
N=54
lipegfilgrastim 3
mg, N=53
lipegfilgrastim
4,5 mg, N=51
lipegfilgrastim
6 mg, N=50
Total
N=208
Age (years)
Median ± SD
≤ 64 years, %
49,5 ±11,1
92,6%
53,1 ±9,2
86,8%
52,8 ± 10,1
88,2%
51,4 ± 9,8
90%
51,7 ±10,1
89,4%
Weight
≤ 60 kg
60 à 75 kg
> 75 kg
25,9%
33,3%
40,7%
22,6%
45,3%
32,1%
25,5%
39,2%
35,3%
26,0%
38,0%
36,0%
25,0%
38,9%
36,1%
CT indication
Adjuvant
Métastatic
79,6%
20,4%
81,1%
18,9%
86,3%
13,7%
82,0%
18,0%
82,2%
17,8%
Disease stage
High-risk stage II
Stage III
Stage IV
40,7%
42,6%
16,7%
39,6%
43,4%
17,0%
37,3%
51,0%
11,8%
36,0%
48,0%
16,0%
38,5%
46,2%
15,4%
ECOG status
0
1
2
61,1%
38,9%
0%
64,1%
34,0%
1,9%
51,0%
43,1%
5,9%
56,0%
42,0%
2,0%
58,2%
39,4%
2,4%
Patients caracteristics
Duration of Severe Neutropenia in cycle 1 (ITT population)
pegfilgrastim
6mg
Lonquex®	
  
3mg
Lonquex®	
  
4.5mg
Lonquex®	
  
6mg
N valid,
Mean ± standard
deviation (median)
Minimum
to maximum
54
0.9±1.0 (1.0)
0.0 to 3.0
53
1.1±1.1 (1.0)
0.0 to 4.0
51
0.8±1.0 (1.0)
0.0 to 4.0
50
0.8±1.1 (0.0)
0.0 to 3.0
No statistically significant difference between treatment arms
Same results in PP population and within sub-groups analysis..
Phase	
  II	
  study
§  Conclusion :
§  Non-inferiority of lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs pegfilgrastim 6 mg was
demonstrated on DSN in cycle 1
§  Significantly more patients without severe neutropenia in the lipegfilgrastim
group vs pegfilgrastim group, in cycles 2, 3 and 4
§  Time to ANC recovery (ANC ≥ 2 x 10 9/L) significantly shorter with
lipegfilgrastim than pegfilgrastim 6 mg, in each cycle
§  Safety profile similar to pegfilgrastim 6 mg
Phase	
  II	
  study
Phase	
  III	
  study	
  
XM22-­‐03	
  
Lipegfilgras,m	
  6mg	
  vs	
  pegfilgras,m	
  6	
  mg	
  	
  
Breast	
  cancer	
  
	
  
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
§  Primary Objective :
§  Demonstration of non-inferiority of Lonquex® versus
pegfilgrastim in patients treated for breast cancer
(doxorubicine-docétaxel)
Non inferiority hypothesis demonstrated if :
Δ DSN (lipegfilgrastim –pegfilgrastim) < 1 day
§  Design:
§  Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III
study
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Doxorubicin	
  60	
  mg/m2	
  +	
  
Docetaxel	
  75	
  mg/m2	
  	
  
(Pooled	
  n=202)	
  
Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg (n=101)
pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg
(n=101)
Ab=antibody test; D=day; CTX=chemotherapy;
ANC=absolute neutrophil count.
Primary
breast
cancer
patients
(n=218)
Randomization
Next CTX
cycle if ANC
≥1.5 x 109/L
and platelet
count
≥100 x 109/L
One chemotherapy cycle = 21 days
Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III study
rGCS-­‐F	
  therapy	
  
Chemotherapy	
  
Run-­‐in	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  1	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  2	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  3	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cycle	
  4 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Follow-­‐up	
  
D1 D22 D43 D64
D85
End of
study
D180
Ab test
D360
Ab test
D2 D23 D44 D65
Bondarenko, I. et all JCO, 30, 2012 (Suppl; abstr 19587)
Bondarenko et al,Jcancer Research and Clin Oncology , 2012, Submitted
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
§ Primary Endpoint: Duration of Severe Neutropenia (DSN) in the first cycle of
chemotherapy.
§ Secondary Endpoints:
§  Efficacy parameters
§  Incidence of Febrile Neutropenia in cycles 1-4
§  Duration of Severe Neutropenia in cycle 2-4
§  Depth of ANC nadir in each cycle
§  Time to ANC recovery (ANC ≥ 2.0 109/L)
§  Incidence of severe neutropenia
§  Safety parameters
Bondarenko, I. et all JCO, 30, 2012 (Suppl; abstr 19587)
• Severe Neutropenia/Grade 4 (NCI) :ANC < 0.5X109/L
• Febrile neutropenia (FN): Severe Neutropenia + Axyllary temperature > 38.5° C for at least one hour +/-(documented
neutropenic sepsis
and /or documented of serious or life threatening infection)
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Patients caracteristics : similar in both groups
Pegfilgras+m	
  6	
  mg	
  
N=101	
  
Lipegfilgras+m	
  6	
  mg	
  
N=101	
  
Age	
  
Median	
  ±	
  SD	
  (years)	
  
≤	
  64,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
65	
  à	
  74,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
	
  
51.1	
  ±	
  9.4	
  
94	
  (93.1)	
  
7	
  (6.9)	
  
	
  
49.9	
  ±	
  10.1	
  
94	
  (93.1)	
  
7	
  (6.9)	
  	
  
Body	
  weight	
  
Median	
  ±	
  SD	
  (kg)	
  
≤	
  60,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
>60	
  à	
  ≤75,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
>75,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
	
  
73.2	
  ±	
  14.6	
  
16	
  (15.8)	
  
49	
  (48.5)	
  
36	
  (35.6)	
  
	
  
73.9	
  ±	
  17.1	
  
22	
  (21.8)	
  
40	
  (39.6)	
  
39	
  (38.6)	
  
Indica+on	
  for	
  CT,	
  n	
  (%)	
  
Adjuvant	
  
Métasta,c	
  
	
  
74	
  (73.3)	
  
27	
  (26.7)	
  
	
  
75	
  (74.3)	
  
26	
  (25.7)	
  
ECOG	
  status	
  
0	
  
1	
  
2	
  
	
  
47	
  (46.5)	
  
54	
  (53.5)	
  
0	
  (-­‐)	
  
	
  
45	
  (44.6)	
  
56	
  (55.4)	
  
0	
  (-­‐)	
  
Stage	
  
High-­‐risk	
  stage	
  II	
  
III	
  
IV	
  
	
  
36	
  (35,6)	
  
45	
  (44,6)	
  
20	
  (19,8)	
  
	
  
39	
  (38,6)	
  
48	
  (47,5)	
  
14	
  (13,9)	
  
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Tumor and treatment caracteristics similar in both arms
Variable	
   Pegfilgras+m	
  6	
  mg	
  
N=101	
  (%)	
  
Lipegfilgras+m	
  6	
  mg	
  
N=101	
  (%)	
  
Months	
  since	
  diagnosis	
  
Mean	
  ±	
  SD	
  
Median	
  
Varia,ons	
  
	
  
6,1	
  ±	
  26,6	
  
1	
  
0	
  à	
  185	
  
	
  
5,3	
  ±16,7	
  
2	
  
0	
  à	
  130	
  
Surgery	
   59	
  (59,4)	
   50	
  (49,5)	
  
Time	
  since	
  surgery	
  (months)	
  
Mean	
  ±	
  SD	
  
	
  
9,1	
  ±	
  34,1	
  
	
  
6,7	
  ±	
  15,5	
  	
  
Type	
  of	
  surgery	
  
Conserva,ve	
  
Mastectomy	
  
Axillary	
  dissec,on	
  
	
  
7	
  (6,9)	
  
55	
  (54,5)	
  
46	
  (45,5)	
  
	
  
4	
  (4)	
  
46	
  (45,5)	
  
44	
  (43,6)	
  
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Primary endpoint : DSN in cycle 1
Non-inferiority of Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs Pegfilgrastim 6 mg demonstrated
(Δ DSN < 1 jour)
Results confirmed in sub-groups analysis by country, indication for CT and body weight
Lipegfilgrastim
6mg
Pegfilgrastim
6 mg
Δ Lipegfilgrastim-
pegfilgrastim (IC95)
p
PP population
DSN median ± SD
LS Mean (95% CI)
0,7 ± 0,9 jours
0
0,8 ±0,9 jours
1
- 0,218 jours
(-0,498 à 0,062)
0,1260
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Secondary endpoints (PP population)
Pegfilgras+m	
  	
  
6mg	
  
Lipegfilgras+m	
  
6mg	
   p	
  
DSN	
  
Cycle	
  2	
  
Cycle	
  3	
  
Cycle	
  4	
  	
  
	
  
0,3	
  ±	
  0,6	
  
0,2	
  ±	
  0,4	
  
0,2	
  ±	
  0,5	
  
	
  
0,1	
  ±	
  0,5	
  
0,1	
  ±	
  0,3	
  
0,2	
  ±	
  	
  0,6	
  
	
  
0,1287	
  
0,6227	
  
0,922	
  
Incidence	
  of	
  FN	
  
Cycle	
  1	
  
Cycles	
  1	
  to	
  4	
  
	
  
3,2%	
  
3,2%	
  
	
  
0,0%	
  
0,0%	
  
	
  
NS	
  
Incidence	
  of	
  SN	
  
Cycle	
  1	
  
Cycle	
  2	
  
Cycles	
  1	
  à	
  4	
  
	
  
51,1%	
  
21,5%	
  
58,5%	
  
	
  
43,6%	
  
8,5%	
  
50,0%	
  
	
  
0,341	
  
	
  0,013*	
  
0,269	
  
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Neutropenia in cycles 1-4 (PP population)
Nadir comparable in cycle 1 in both treatment groups
ANC values to nadir significantly higher in cycles 2 and 3 in the lipegfilgrastim group
Pegfilgrastim 6 mg
(N=94) [NCx109/L]
Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg
(N=94) [NCx109/L]
p
Nadir (109/L)
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Cycle 3
Cycle 4
1,0 ± 1,3
2,0 ± 1,6
2,0 1,5
2,3 1,8
1,2 ± 1,3
2,6 ± 2,1
2,5 ± 1,6
2,7 ± 1,7
0,254
0,019
0,035
0,112
ANC recovery*
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Cycle 3
Cycle 4
1,6 ± 1,2
0,8 ± 1,0
0,8 ± 1,0
0,7 ± 0,9
1,3 ± 1,0
0,5 ± 0,7
0,4 ± 0,7
0,4 ± 0,7
0,062
0,076
0,021
0,076
*Time to ANC recovery ≥1,5x109 /L after nadir (days)
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Time to ANC recovery (≥ 2x 109/L after ANC < 2x 109/L ) in cycles 1-4 (PP
population)
	
  Cycle	
  	
   pegfilgras+m	
  6mg	
  
N=94	
  
Lipegfilgras+m	
  
6mg	
  
N=94	
  
p	
  
1	
   7.4±3.6	
   5.9±3.4	
   0.003*	
  
2	
   5.3±4.6	
   3.6±4.1	
   0.008*	
  
3	
   5.1±4.3	
   3.9±4.8	
   0.033*	
  
4	
   4.3±4.7	
   3.3±4.1	
   0.223	
  
Course of ANC in cycle 1
Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
30
Quality	
  of	
  life	
  
•  Global	
  decreasing	
  of	
  the	
  score	
  during	
  the	
  treatment	
  phase	
  
•  No	
  sta,s,cal	
  difference	
  among	
  the	
  2	
  arms	
  according	
  to	
  QLQ-­‐C30	
  nor	
  
QLQ-­‐BR23	
  scales	
  
Mean variations of EORTC QLQ-BR23 scoring scales between inclusion and end of the study
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Safety
Safety profile similar in both treatment groups
a : 1 neutropenia and 1 paroxysmal tachycardia
b : epistaxis
c : FN stage 3 and enterocolitis
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
	
  	
  
pegfilgras+m	
  6mg	
  	
  
N=101	
  
lipegfilgras+m	
  6mg	
  	
  
N01=1	
  
Category	
  of	
  TEAE	
   N	
  (%)	
   N	
  (%)	
  
Any	
  TEAE	
   99	
  (98.0)	
   100	
  	
  (99.0)	
  
	
  Drug	
  related	
  TEAE=TEADR	
   26	
  (25.7)	
   28	
  (27.7)	
  
	
  Serious	
  TEAE	
   7	
  (6.9)	
   3	
  (3.0)	
  
	
  Serious	
  TEADR	
   1	
  (1.0)	
   1	
  (1.0)	
  
Severe	
  TEAE	
   35	
  (34.7)	
   26	
  (25.7)	
  
	
  Severe	
  TEADR	
   2	
  (2.0)	
  a	
   1	
  (1.0)	
  b	
  
	
  Discon,nued	
  due	
  to	
  TEAE	
   2	
  (2.0)	
   3	
  (3.0)	
  
Discon,nued	
  due	
  to	
  TEADR	
   1	
  (1.0)	
   0	
  (0)	
  
Death	
   0	
  (0)	
   1	
  (1.0)	
  c	
  
Comparable safety profile
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Most	
  frequent	
  side	
  effects	
  occurring	
  in	
  ≥	
  3	
  %	
  pa+ents	
  (ITT	
  popula+on)	
  
Side	
  effects	
   Pegfilgras+m	
  6	
  mg	
  
(N=101)	
  
Lonquex®	
  6	
  mg	
  
(N=101)	
  
N	
  (%)	
   N	
  (%)	
  
Bone	
  pain	
   10	
  (9.9)	
   13	
  (12.9)	
  
Myalgia	
   5(5.0)	
   7	
  (6.9)	
  
Erythema	
   3(3.0)	
   6	
  (5.9)	
  
Arthralgia	
   0	
  (-­‐)	
   3	
  (3.0)	
  
Nausea	
   3	
  (3.0)	
   2	
  (2.0)	
  
Conclusions :
§  Non inferiority of lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs pegfilgrastim 6 mg demonstrated on
DSN in cycle 1
§  Secondary endpoints : significant differences in favor of lipegfilgrastim on following
endpoints :
§  Lower incidence of severe neutropenia in cycle 2
§  Lower depth of neutropenia in cycles 2 and 3
§  Time to ANC recovery ≥ 2 x109/L shorter in cycles 1, 2 and 3
§  Comparable safety profiles
Phase	
  III	
  study,	
  XM22-­‐03	
  
Conclusion	
  
Lipegfilgras+m:	
  
• Molecular	
  structure	
  :	
  «	
  glycoPEGyla,on	
  technology	
  »	
  
• Long-­‐ac,ng	
  human	
  recombinant	
  G-­‐CSF	
  (r-­‐metHuG-­‐
CSF)	
  	
  
• Efficacy	
  and	
  safety	
  profile	
  comparable	
  to	
  pegfilgras,m	
  	
  
	
  
THANKS	
  

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Joseph Gligorov : Lipegfilgrastim : A new long-ac,ng recombinant human G-CSF

  • 1. Lipegfilgras+m   A  new  long-­‐ac,ng  recombinant  human  G-­‐CSF   Joseph  Gligorov  MD,  PhD   ESO  Advanced  Breast  Cancer  Task  Force   APHP-­‐HUEP-­‐Tenon,  Paris   Ins+tut  Universitaire  de  Cancérologie   Université  Pierre  &  Marie  Curie,  Sorbonne  Universités  
  • 2. Conflict  of  interest   •  Amgen®   •  Genomic  Health®   •  Eisai®   •  Roche-­‐Genentech®   •  Nanostring  ®   •  Novar,s  ®   Clinical trials support, advisory boards, speaker
  • 3. •  Molecular  structure  :      «  glycoPEGyla+on  technology  »   •  Long-­‐ac+ng  human  recombinant  G-­‐CSF      (r-­‐metHuG-­‐CSF)                       Lipegfilgrastim
  • 4. GlycoPEGyla+on Explanation §  Two enzymes - one-pot reaction §  Two substrates •  Activated sugar •  Activated sugar linked to PEG §  The PEGylation site is threonine 134 (THR134) Filgrastim (E. coli derived) Lipegfilgrastim (glycoPEGylated XM21) ENZYME 1 ENZYME 2 XM21 S 1 THR134 XM21 THR134 XM21 S 1 S 2 THR134 S 1A1 A1 S 2A2 A2 S 1A1 S 2A2 PEG
  • 5.  Clinical  development   Phase I studies XM22-01-CH PK/PD single dose, bodyweight adjusted dosing N=53 25/50/100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim XM22-05-CH PK/PD single dose, fixed dose N=36 6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim XM22-06 PK at three different injection sites (upper arm, abdomen, thigh) N=20 6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim Phase II studie XM22-02 Dose finding with three different doses of Lonquex® compared to 6mg pegfilgrastim in breast cancer patients N=208 3/4.5/6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs 6mg pegfilgrastim phase III studies XM22-03 Efficacy and safety of 6mg Lonquex® compared to 6 mg pegfilgrastim in breast cancer patients N=202 6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs 6mg pegfilgrastim XM22-04 Efficacy and safety of 6 mg Lonquex® compared to placebo in non small cell lung cancer patients N=373 6 mg lipegfilgrastim vs placebo
  • 6. Phase  I  studies   Healthy  volunteers   1.  lipegfilgras,m  25,  50,  100  µg/kg  vs  pegfilgras,m  100  µg/kg:  XM22-­‐01   2.  lipegfilgras,m,  6  mg  vs  pegfilgras,m  6  mg:  XM22-­‐05   3.  lipegfilgras,m,  6  mg,  3  sites  d’injec,on:  XM22-­‐06  
  • 7. 1  ANC  :  absolute  neutrophil  count     XM22-­‐01     XM22-­‐05     Objec+ves   PK/PD  single  dose  25,  50,  100  μg/kg  of   lipegfilgras+m  or  100  μg/kg  pegfilgras+m   bodyweight  adjusted  dosing  (n  =  53)       PK/PD  single  6  mg  fixed  dose   lipegfilgras+m  or  pegfilgras+m  (n  =  36)   Methods   Phase  I  randomised,  single-­‐blind  study  in   healthy  volunteers       Phase  I  randomised,  single-­‐blind  study  in   healthy  volunteers       Primary   endpoint   ANC1  AOBEC  (area  over  baseline  effect   curve)     ANC  AOBEC     Secondary   endpoints   §  PD:  CD34+  AOBEC,  CD  34+  max  ,  ANC   max,       §  PK:  AUC,  Cmax,  Tmax,  T  ½    terminal   §  Safety     §  PD:  CD34+  AOBEC,  CD  34+  max  ,  ANC   max,       §  PK:  AUC,  Cmax,  Tmax,  T  ½    terminal   §  Safety       Phase  I  studies
  • 8. 0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 0 XM22-01-CH body weight depending dosing Bioavailability AUC of lipegfilgrastim 56-57% > AUC of pegfilgrastim (Median ± SD) XM22-05-CH fixed dose 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 Time* [h] Concentration[pg/ml] 0 0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 Time* [h] Concentration[pg/ml] 216 240 50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim (n=15) 25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8) 100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 6 mg pegfilgrastim, n = 15 6 mg lipegfilgrastim, n = 18 Bioavailability AUC of lipegfilgrastim 63-64% > AUC of pegfilgrastim (Median ± SD) Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009. Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
  • 9. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 XM22-01-CH body weight depending dosing XM22-05-CH fixed dose 96 168 192216 264288 360 384 408 Time*[h] ANC[neut/nl] 3363122401441207248240 96 168 192 216 264 288 360 384 408 Time*[h] ANC[neut/nl] 3363122401441207248240 50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim (n=15) 25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8) 100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 6 mg pegfilgrastim, n = 15 6 mg lipegfilgrastim, n = 18 With equivalent doses, ANC AUC with lipegfilgrastim > 32% ANC AUC with pegfilgrastim (Median ± SD) ANC AUC with lipegfilgrastim > 30% ANC AUC with pegfilgrastim (Median ± SD) Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009. Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009
  • 10. 0 48 96 168192216 240264 288 432 456 480504 20 0 60 80 100 120 140 Time (h) CD34+[cellcount/ul) 40 24 72 120 144 312 336360 384 408 100 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 100 µg/kg pegfilgrastim (n=15) 25 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=8) 50 µg/kg lipegfilgrastim (n=15) 0 48 96 168192 216240264 288 432 456 480504 20 0 60 80 100 120 140 Time (h) 40 24 72 120 144 312 336 360384 408 CD34+[cellcount/ul) With equivalent doses: CD34+ 83% and CD34+ max 98% higher with lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim (Median) 6 mg pegfilgrastim, (n=18) 6 mg lipegfilgrastim, (n=18) Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009. Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009 CD34+ 9% and CD34+ max 16% higher with lipegfilgrastim vs pegfilgrastim (ns) (Median) XM22-01-CH body weight depending dosing XM22-05-CH fixed dose
  • 11. 11 XM22-­‐01     n=53   XM-­‐05     n=  36   Lipegfilgras+m   n=38   Pegfilgras+m     n=15   lipegfilgras+m     n=18   Pegfilgras+m   n=18   Any  AE   35  (92,5%)   14  (93,3%)   15  (83,3%)   17  (94,4%)   Gastrointes+nal   7  (18,4%)   1  (6,7%)   3  (16,7%)   3  (16,7%)   Arthralgia   30  (79%)   13  (86,7%)   1  (5,6%)   0  (0%)   Back  pain   4  (10,5%)   0  (0%)   -­‐   -­‐   Headaches   21  (55,2%)   7  (46,7%)   10  (55,6%)   9  (50%)   Bone  pain   1  (2,6%)   2  (13,3%)   12  (66,7%)   15  (83,3%)   •  AEs  were  mostly  mild  to  moderate  in  severity     •  No  serious  AEs   •  No  clinicaly  significant  change  in  biologic  and  vital  signs,  ECG  and  sonographic  examina,on  of   the  spleen   •  No  injec,on  site  was  observed   Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-01-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009. Seiberling M, et al. Research report. XM22-05-CH. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2009 Safety  in  studies  XM22-­‐01,  XM22-­‐05 *AE  =  adverse  events  
  • 12. Phase  II  study   Breast  cancer   lipegfilgras,m  3mg,  4.5  mg  ,  6  mg  vs  pegfilgras,m  6mg      
  • 13. §  Primary objective: §  To identify the optimal fixed dose of lipegfilgrastim in breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy compared to 6mg pegfilgrastim §  Methods: §  Multinational, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled study with 4 treatment arms (6 european countries; 37 centres) §  Patients were stratified according to geographical localisation, indication of chemotherapy (adjuvant/metastatic) and body weight Kaufmann M, et al. Research report XM22-02. Mannheim, Germany: BioGenerix, 2011. Phase  II  study
  • 14. §  Main inclusion criteria: §  Stage II,III,IV Breast Cancer Cancer treated with 4 cycles of AT (doxorubicine 60 mg/m2- docetaxel 75 mg/m2) every 3 weeks §  No previous chemo §  ANC ≥ 1,5 x 109/L, thrombocytes ≥ 100 x 109/L §  ECOG* ≤ 2 §  Normal heart, kidney and liver function §  Main exclusion criteria: §  Previous G-CSF exposure §  Anti infectious treatment (antibiotics) ≤ 72 hours before chemo initiation §  Radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks before study inclusion §  Previous bone marrow transplantation *ECOG= Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Phase  II  study
  • 15. Doxorubicin  60  mg/m2  +   Docetaxel  75  mg/m2      (  n=208)   lipegfilgrastim 3.0 mg (n=53) lipegfilgrastim 4.5 mg (n=51) lipegfilgrastim 6.0 mg (n=50) pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg (n=54) Primary breast cancer patients (N=229) Randomization Next chemo cycle if ANC ≥1.5 x 109/L and platelet count ≥100 x 109/LOne chemotherapy cycle = 21 days rGCS-­‐F  therapy   Chemotherapy   Run-­‐in                        Cycle  1                            Cycle  2                                  Cycle  3                                  Cycle  4              Follow-­‐up   D1 D22 D43 D64 D85 End of study D180 Ab test D360 Ab test D2 D23 D44 D65 Ab=antibody test; D=day; chemo=chemotherapy. Haematological and biochemical parameters measured on Day 15 of each cycle Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double blind Data on file Buchner, A. et all JCO, 29:2011 (Suppl; abstr 9080) Phase  II  study
  • 16.   §  Primary  Endpoint:  Dura,on  of  Severe  Neutropenia  (DSN)  in   the  first  cycle  of  chemotherapy  in  the  respec,ve  arms     §  Secondary  Endpoint   §   Incidence  of  Febrile  Neutropenia  in  cycles  1,  2,  3,  and  4  and  across   all  cycles.  Febrile   §   DSN  in  cycles  2,  3,  and  4.   §  The  following  secondary  efficacy  endpoints  were  evaluated  in  cycles   1,  2,  3,  and  4:   §  Depth  of  ANC  nadir.     §   Time  to  ANC  recovery  (  ANC  ≥2.0  x  109/L).   §  Incidence  of  grade  4  neutropenia  (ANC  <  0.5  x  109/L).   §  Safety   Data on file Buchner, A. et all JCO, 29:2011 (Suppl; abstr 9080) Severe Neutropenia =grade 4 neutropenia (ANC < 0.5 x 109/L). Very Severe Neutropenia (ANC < 0.1 x 109/L) Febrile Neutropenia was defined as axillary body temperature of > 38.5°C for more than 1 h and ANC <0.5 x 109/L, both measured on the same day L) Phase  II  study
  • 17. No significant difference between groups 4 groupes aux caractéristiques démographiques et médicales comparables (en ITT et en PP) Pegfilgrastim N=54 lipegfilgrastim 3 mg, N=53 lipegfilgrastim 4,5 mg, N=51 lipegfilgrastim 6 mg, N=50 Total N=208 Age (years) Median ± SD ≤ 64 years, % 49,5 ±11,1 92,6% 53,1 ±9,2 86,8% 52,8 ± 10,1 88,2% 51,4 ± 9,8 90% 51,7 ±10,1 89,4% Weight ≤ 60 kg 60 à 75 kg > 75 kg 25,9% 33,3% 40,7% 22,6% 45,3% 32,1% 25,5% 39,2% 35,3% 26,0% 38,0% 36,0% 25,0% 38,9% 36,1% CT indication Adjuvant Métastatic 79,6% 20,4% 81,1% 18,9% 86,3% 13,7% 82,0% 18,0% 82,2% 17,8% Disease stage High-risk stage II Stage III Stage IV 40,7% 42,6% 16,7% 39,6% 43,4% 17,0% 37,3% 51,0% 11,8% 36,0% 48,0% 16,0% 38,5% 46,2% 15,4% ECOG status 0 1 2 61,1% 38,9% 0% 64,1% 34,0% 1,9% 51,0% 43,1% 5,9% 56,0% 42,0% 2,0% 58,2% 39,4% 2,4% Patients caracteristics
  • 18. Duration of Severe Neutropenia in cycle 1 (ITT population) pegfilgrastim 6mg Lonquex®   3mg Lonquex®   4.5mg Lonquex®   6mg N valid, Mean ± standard deviation (median) Minimum to maximum 54 0.9±1.0 (1.0) 0.0 to 3.0 53 1.1±1.1 (1.0) 0.0 to 4.0 51 0.8±1.0 (1.0) 0.0 to 4.0 50 0.8±1.1 (0.0) 0.0 to 3.0 No statistically significant difference between treatment arms Same results in PP population and within sub-groups analysis.. Phase  II  study
  • 19. §  Conclusion : §  Non-inferiority of lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs pegfilgrastim 6 mg was demonstrated on DSN in cycle 1 §  Significantly more patients without severe neutropenia in the lipegfilgrastim group vs pegfilgrastim group, in cycles 2, 3 and 4 §  Time to ANC recovery (ANC ≥ 2 x 10 9/L) significantly shorter with lipegfilgrastim than pegfilgrastim 6 mg, in each cycle §  Safety profile similar to pegfilgrastim 6 mg Phase  II  study
  • 20. Phase  III  study   XM22-­‐03   Lipegfilgras,m  6mg  vs  pegfilgras,m  6  mg     Breast  cancer     Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386.
  • 21. §  Primary Objective : §  Demonstration of non-inferiority of Lonquex® versus pegfilgrastim in patients treated for breast cancer (doxorubicine-docétaxel) Non inferiority hypothesis demonstrated if : Δ DSN (lipegfilgrastim –pegfilgrastim) < 1 day §  Design: §  Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III study Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 22. Doxorubicin  60  mg/m2  +   Docetaxel  75  mg/m2     (Pooled  n=202)   Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg (n=101) pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg (n=101) Ab=antibody test; D=day; CTX=chemotherapy; ANC=absolute neutrophil count. Primary breast cancer patients (n=218) Randomization Next CTX cycle if ANC ≥1.5 x 109/L and platelet count ≥100 x 109/L One chemotherapy cycle = 21 days Multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III study rGCS-­‐F  therapy   Chemotherapy   Run-­‐in                        Cycle  1                            Cycle  2                                  Cycle  3                                  Cycle  4              Follow-­‐up   D1 D22 D43 D64 D85 End of study D180 Ab test D360 Ab test D2 D23 D44 D65 Bondarenko, I. et all JCO, 30, 2012 (Suppl; abstr 19587) Bondarenko et al,Jcancer Research and Clin Oncology , 2012, Submitted Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 23. § Primary Endpoint: Duration of Severe Neutropenia (DSN) in the first cycle of chemotherapy. § Secondary Endpoints: §  Efficacy parameters §  Incidence of Febrile Neutropenia in cycles 1-4 §  Duration of Severe Neutropenia in cycle 2-4 §  Depth of ANC nadir in each cycle §  Time to ANC recovery (ANC ≥ 2.0 109/L) §  Incidence of severe neutropenia §  Safety parameters Bondarenko, I. et all JCO, 30, 2012 (Suppl; abstr 19587) • Severe Neutropenia/Grade 4 (NCI) :ANC < 0.5X109/L • Febrile neutropenia (FN): Severe Neutropenia + Axyllary temperature > 38.5° C for at least one hour +/-(documented neutropenic sepsis and /or documented of serious or life threatening infection) Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 24. Patients caracteristics : similar in both groups Pegfilgras+m  6  mg   N=101   Lipegfilgras+m  6  mg   N=101   Age   Median  ±  SD  (years)   ≤  64,  n  (%)   65  à  74,  n  (%)     51.1  ±  9.4   94  (93.1)   7  (6.9)     49.9  ±  10.1   94  (93.1)   7  (6.9)     Body  weight   Median  ±  SD  (kg)   ≤  60,  n  (%)   >60  à  ≤75,  n  (%)   >75,  n  (%)     73.2  ±  14.6   16  (15.8)   49  (48.5)   36  (35.6)     73.9  ±  17.1   22  (21.8)   40  (39.6)   39  (38.6)   Indica+on  for  CT,  n  (%)   Adjuvant   Métasta,c     74  (73.3)   27  (26.7)     75  (74.3)   26  (25.7)   ECOG  status   0   1   2     47  (46.5)   54  (53.5)   0  (-­‐)     45  (44.6)   56  (55.4)   0  (-­‐)   Stage   High-­‐risk  stage  II   III   IV     36  (35,6)   45  (44,6)   20  (19,8)     39  (38,6)   48  (47,5)   14  (13,9)   Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 25. Tumor and treatment caracteristics similar in both arms Variable   Pegfilgras+m  6  mg   N=101  (%)   Lipegfilgras+m  6  mg   N=101  (%)   Months  since  diagnosis   Mean  ±  SD   Median   Varia,ons     6,1  ±  26,6   1   0  à  185     5,3  ±16,7   2   0  à  130   Surgery   59  (59,4)   50  (49,5)   Time  since  surgery  (months)   Mean  ±  SD     9,1  ±  34,1     6,7  ±  15,5     Type  of  surgery   Conserva,ve   Mastectomy   Axillary  dissec,on     7  (6,9)   55  (54,5)   46  (45,5)     4  (4)   46  (45,5)   44  (43,6)   Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 26. Primary endpoint : DSN in cycle 1 Non-inferiority of Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs Pegfilgrastim 6 mg demonstrated (Δ DSN < 1 jour) Results confirmed in sub-groups analysis by country, indication for CT and body weight Lipegfilgrastim 6mg Pegfilgrastim 6 mg Δ Lipegfilgrastim- pegfilgrastim (IC95) p PP population DSN median ± SD LS Mean (95% CI) 0,7 ± 0,9 jours 0 0,8 ±0,9 jours 1 - 0,218 jours (-0,498 à 0,062) 0,1260 Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 27. Secondary endpoints (PP population) Pegfilgras+m     6mg   Lipegfilgras+m   6mg   p   DSN   Cycle  2   Cycle  3   Cycle  4       0,3  ±  0,6   0,2  ±  0,4   0,2  ±  0,5     0,1  ±  0,5   0,1  ±  0,3   0,2  ±    0,6     0,1287   0,6227   0,922   Incidence  of  FN   Cycle  1   Cycles  1  to  4     3,2%   3,2%     0,0%   0,0%     NS   Incidence  of  SN   Cycle  1   Cycle  2   Cycles  1  à  4     51,1%   21,5%   58,5%     43,6%   8,5%   50,0%     0,341    0,013*   0,269   Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 28. Neutropenia in cycles 1-4 (PP population) Nadir comparable in cycle 1 in both treatment groups ANC values to nadir significantly higher in cycles 2 and 3 in the lipegfilgrastim group Pegfilgrastim 6 mg (N=94) [NCx109/L] Lipegfilgrastim 6 mg (N=94) [NCx109/L] p Nadir (109/L) Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Cycle 4 1,0 ± 1,3 2,0 ± 1,6 2,0 1,5 2,3 1,8 1,2 ± 1,3 2,6 ± 2,1 2,5 ± 1,6 2,7 ± 1,7 0,254 0,019 0,035 0,112 ANC recovery* Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Cycle 4 1,6 ± 1,2 0,8 ± 1,0 0,8 ± 1,0 0,7 ± 0,9 1,3 ± 1,0 0,5 ± 0,7 0,4 ± 0,7 0,4 ± 0,7 0,062 0,076 0,021 0,076 *Time to ANC recovery ≥1,5x109 /L after nadir (days) Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 29. Time to ANC recovery (≥ 2x 109/L after ANC < 2x 109/L ) in cycles 1-4 (PP population)  Cycle     pegfilgras+m  6mg   N=94   Lipegfilgras+m   6mg   N=94   p   1   7.4±3.6   5.9±3.4   0.003*   2   5.3±4.6   3.6±4.1   0.008*   3   5.1±4.3   3.9±4.8   0.033*   4   4.3±4.7   3.3±4.1   0.223   Course of ANC in cycle 1 Bondarenko I, et al. BMC Cancer. 2013: 2013;13(1): 386. Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 30. 30 Quality  of  life   •  Global  decreasing  of  the  score  during  the  treatment  phase   •  No  sta,s,cal  difference  among  the  2  arms  according  to  QLQ-­‐C30  nor   QLQ-­‐BR23  scales   Mean variations of EORTC QLQ-BR23 scoring scales between inclusion and end of the study Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 31. Safety Safety profile similar in both treatment groups a : 1 neutropenia and 1 paroxysmal tachycardia b : epistaxis c : FN stage 3 and enterocolitis Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03       pegfilgras+m  6mg     N=101   lipegfilgras+m  6mg     N01=1   Category  of  TEAE   N  (%)   N  (%)   Any  TEAE   99  (98.0)   100    (99.0)    Drug  related  TEAE=TEADR   26  (25.7)   28  (27.7)    Serious  TEAE   7  (6.9)   3  (3.0)    Serious  TEADR   1  (1.0)   1  (1.0)   Severe  TEAE   35  (34.7)   26  (25.7)    Severe  TEADR   2  (2.0)  a   1  (1.0)  b    Discon,nued  due  to  TEAE   2  (2.0)   3  (3.0)   Discon,nued  due  to  TEADR   1  (1.0)   0  (0)   Death   0  (0)   1  (1.0)  c  
  • 32. Comparable safety profile Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03   Most  frequent  side  effects  occurring  in  ≥  3  %  pa+ents  (ITT  popula+on)   Side  effects   Pegfilgras+m  6  mg   (N=101)   Lonquex®  6  mg   (N=101)   N  (%)   N  (%)   Bone  pain   10  (9.9)   13  (12.9)   Myalgia   5(5.0)   7  (6.9)   Erythema   3(3.0)   6  (5.9)   Arthralgia   0  (-­‐)   3  (3.0)   Nausea   3  (3.0)   2  (2.0)  
  • 33. Conclusions : §  Non inferiority of lipegfilgrastim 6 mg vs pegfilgrastim 6 mg demonstrated on DSN in cycle 1 §  Secondary endpoints : significant differences in favor of lipegfilgrastim on following endpoints : §  Lower incidence of severe neutropenia in cycle 2 §  Lower depth of neutropenia in cycles 2 and 3 §  Time to ANC recovery ≥ 2 x109/L shorter in cycles 1, 2 and 3 §  Comparable safety profiles Phase  III  study,  XM22-­‐03  
  • 34. Conclusion   Lipegfilgras+m:   • Molecular  structure  :  «  glycoPEGyla,on  technology  »   • Long-­‐ac,ng  human  recombinant  G-­‐CSF  (r-­‐metHuG-­‐ CSF)     • Efficacy  and  safety  profile  comparable  to  pegfilgras,m