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SMALL	
  CANCER	
  AND	
  BRCA	
  MUTATION	
  
	
  
	
  
Krishna	
  B.	
  CLOUGH	
  
SMALL	
  CANCER	
  AND	
  BRCA	
  MUTATION	
  
	
  
CLINICAL	
  CASE	
  	
  
Krishna	
  B.	
  CLOUGH	
  
Mrs	
  S.G.	
  
l  34	
  yrs,	
  journalist	
  ,	
  2	
  children	
  
l  Mother	
  +	
  Aunt	
  +	
  Greataunt	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  
l BRCA	
  2	
  Muta=on	
  
FIRST	
  CONSULTATION	
  :	
  ADVICE	
  
l  1.75m	
  	
  60	
  kgs	
  	
  small	
  breasts	
  85	
  B	
  Smoker	
  	
  10	
  cig/j	
  
l  T0N0	
  
l  Mammo	
  US:	
  normal	
  
l  Seeks	
  your	
  advice	
  
 	
  WHAT	
  DO	
  YOU	
  RECOMMEND	
  ?	
  	
  
l  ProphylacOc	
  oophorectomy	
  
l  ProphylacOc	
  Mastectomy	
  
l  TAM	
  
l  Other	
  	
  
 	
  	
  MRI	
  	
  
l  LeR	
  Breast	
  :	
  Nodular	
  image	
  lower	
  pole	
  	
  
l  8	
  mm	
  round	
  non	
  suspicious	
  ACR	
  3	
  	
  
	
  
l  SuggesOons	
  :	
  	
  
l  MRI	
  guided	
  biopsy	
  	
  
l  Control	
  MRI	
  4/6	
  months	
  	
  
l  Wide	
  local	
  excision	
  
l  Other	
  
2nd	
  LOOK	
  ULTRASOUND	
  
l  2nd	
  look	
  US:	
  8	
  mm	
  image	
  lower	
  pole	
  ACR	
  3	
  	
  
l  Biopsy	
  :	
  Lobular	
  Neoplasia	
  LIN	
  2+3	
  
	
  
l  SuggesOons	
  ?	
  	
  	
  
l  	
  TAM	
  
l  	
  Wide	
  local	
  excison	
  
l  	
  WLE	
  +	
  frozen	
  secOon	
  +/-­‐	
  SNB	
  	
  
l  	
  Mastectomy	
  uni/bilatéral	
  	
  
WL	
  EXCISION	
  frozen	
  sec=on	
  +	
  SNB	
  	
  	
  
l  Invasive	
  Ductal	
  Carcinoma	
  10mm	
  	
  
l  Grade	
  I	
  ,	
  low	
  mitoOc	
  index	
  	
  
l  ER	
  100	
  %	
  	
  	
  	
  RP	
  100	
  %	
  	
  	
  HER	
  2	
  1+	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Ki67	
  15	
  %	
  
l  Free	
  margins	
  >	
  10mm	
  	
  
l  3	
  SN	
  negaOve	
  	
  
 	
  
1.	
  ADJUVANT	
  TREATMENT	
  ?	
  	
  
l  TAM	
  	
  	
  ?	
  
l  LH-­‐RH	
  Analogs	
  +	
  TAM	
  ?	
  
l  LH-­‐RH	
  Analogs	
  +	
  TAM	
  ?	
  
l  Chemotherapy	
  ?	
  	
  
TAM	
  	
  no	
  other	
  systemic	
  therapy	
  	
  	
  
 
2.	
  LOCAL	
  TREATMENT	
  ?	
  	
  
l  Radiotherapy	
  
l  M	
  +	
  IBR	
  (uni/bilateral)	
  
l  Nipple	
  sparing	
  M	
  +	
  IBR	
  
l  Nipple	
  sparing	
  M	
  +	
  IBR	
  +	
  PBIrradiaOon	
  leR	
  areola	
  	
  	
  	
  
CONSERVATIVE	
  TREATMENT	
  and	
  MUTATION	
  ?	
  	
  
l  BRCA+	
  	
  vs	
  controls	
  :	
  no	
  increase	
  in	
  LR	
  (7yrs)	
  
l  Contralateral	
  breast	
  :	
  RR	
  3,5	
  	
  
l  50%	
  risk	
  reducOon	
  (ipsi	
  and	
  controlat)	
  by:	
  
l  Oophorectomy	
  
l  TAM	
  /	
  CT	
  	
  	
  
BILAT.	
  NIPPLE	
  SPARING	
  M	
  +	
  IntraopRT	
  LeU	
  areaola	
  
l  Postop	
  unevenful	
  	
  Leaves	
  D3	
  
l  Drains	
  removed	
  D10	
  D14	
  
l  D30	
  :	
  All	
  OK	
  ...	
  but	
  
l  Calls	
  for	
  bilat	
  discharge	
  	
  
l  Thin	
  skin,	
  «	
  blueish	
  »	
  
	
  	
  
 D	
  30:	
  BILATERAL	
  IMPLANT	
  EXPOSURE	
  
	
  	
  
SUGGESTIONS	
  ?	
  	
  
l  Lavage	
  drainage	
  +	
  implant	
  replacement	
  	
  
l  Lavage	
  drainage	
  +	
  Expanders	
  
l  Accelular	
  Dermal	
  Matrix	
  
l  Bilateral	
  Lat.	
  Dorsi	
  
l  Other	
  	
  
BILATERAL	
  IMPLANT	
  REMOVAL	
  	
  
8	
  MONTHS	
  LATER	
  …	
  
Demands Reconstruction	
  
SUGGESTIONS	
  ?	
  	
  
l  Implants	
  	
  
l  Expanders	
  
l  Bilatéral	
  Lat.	
  Dorsi	
  
l  Other	
  flap	
  
l  Other	
  	
  
3	
  LIPOFILLINGS	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  L1	
  200	
  cc	
  	
  	
  L2	
  250cc	
  	
  L3	
  280	
  cc	
  	
  	
  	
  
SUGGESTIONS	
  ?	
  	
  
l  Implants	
  	
  
l  Expanders	
  
l  Bilatéral	
  Lat.	
  Dorsi	
  
l  Other	
  flap	
  
l  Other	
  	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  IMPLANT	
  225	
  CC	
  anat	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  L4	
  300cc	
  
3.	
  OVARIES	
  :	
  PROPHYLACTIC	
  SURGERY	
  ?	
  	
  
1.  Follow	
  up:	
  modali=es	
  ?	
  	
  
1.  CA	
  12.5	
  
2.  US	
  
3.  MRI	
  
2.  Bilateral	
  SO	
  	
  
1.  Now	
  
2.  45	
  
3.  50	
  
SEE-FIM
SEE-FIM protocol	
  

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Krishna B Clough : clinical case : SMALL CANCER AND BRCA MUTATION

  • 1. SMALL  CANCER  AND  BRCA  MUTATION       Krishna  B.  CLOUGH  
  • 2. SMALL  CANCER  AND  BRCA  MUTATION     CLINICAL  CASE     Krishna  B.  CLOUGH  
  • 3. Mrs  S.G.   l  34  yrs,  journalist  ,  2  children   l  Mother  +  Aunt  +  Greataunt  Breast  Cancer   l BRCA  2  Muta=on  
  • 4. FIRST  CONSULTATION  :  ADVICE   l  1.75m    60  kgs    small  breasts  85  B  Smoker    10  cig/j   l  T0N0   l  Mammo  US:  normal   l  Seeks  your  advice  
  • 5.    WHAT  DO  YOU  RECOMMEND  ?     l  ProphylacOc  oophorectomy   l  ProphylacOc  Mastectomy   l  TAM   l  Other    
  • 6.      MRI     l  LeR  Breast  :  Nodular  image  lower  pole     l  8  mm  round  non  suspicious  ACR  3       l  SuggesOons  :     l  MRI  guided  biopsy     l  Control  MRI  4/6  months     l  Wide  local  excision   l  Other  
  • 7. 2nd  LOOK  ULTRASOUND   l  2nd  look  US:  8  mm  image  lower  pole  ACR  3     l  Biopsy  :  Lobular  Neoplasia  LIN  2+3     l  SuggesOons  ?       l   TAM   l   Wide  local  excison   l   WLE  +  frozen  secOon  +/-­‐  SNB     l   Mastectomy  uni/bilatéral    
  • 8. WL  EXCISION  frozen  sec=on  +  SNB       l  Invasive  Ductal  Carcinoma  10mm     l  Grade  I  ,  low  mitoOc  index     l  ER  100  %        RP  100  %      HER  2  1+          Ki67  15  %   l  Free  margins  >  10mm     l  3  SN  negaOve    
  • 9.     1.  ADJUVANT  TREATMENT  ?     l  TAM      ?   l  LH-­‐RH  Analogs  +  TAM  ?   l  LH-­‐RH  Analogs  +  TAM  ?   l  Chemotherapy  ?    
  • 10. TAM    no  other  systemic  therapy      
  • 11.   2.  LOCAL  TREATMENT  ?     l  Radiotherapy   l  M  +  IBR  (uni/bilateral)   l  Nipple  sparing  M  +  IBR   l  Nipple  sparing  M  +  IBR  +  PBIrradiaOon  leR  areola        
  • 12. CONSERVATIVE  TREATMENT  and  MUTATION  ?     l  BRCA+    vs  controls  :  no  increase  in  LR  (7yrs)   l  Contralateral  breast  :  RR  3,5     l  50%  risk  reducOon  (ipsi  and  controlat)  by:   l  Oophorectomy   l  TAM  /  CT      
  • 13. BILAT.  NIPPLE  SPARING  M  +  IntraopRT  LeU  areaola   l  Postop  unevenful    Leaves  D3   l  Drains  removed  D10  D14   l  D30  :  All  OK  ...  but   l  Calls  for  bilat  discharge     l  Thin  skin,  «  blueish  »      
  • 14.  D  30:  BILATERAL  IMPLANT  EXPOSURE      
  • 15. SUGGESTIONS  ?     l  Lavage  drainage  +  implant  replacement     l  Lavage  drainage  +  Expanders   l  Accelular  Dermal  Matrix   l  Bilateral  Lat.  Dorsi   l  Other    
  • 16. BILATERAL  IMPLANT  REMOVAL     8  MONTHS  LATER  …   Demands Reconstruction  
  • 17. SUGGESTIONS  ?     l  Implants     l  Expanders   l  Bilatéral  Lat.  Dorsi   l  Other  flap   l  Other    
  • 18. 3  LIPOFILLINGS                L1  200  cc      L2  250cc    L3  280  cc        
  • 19. SUGGESTIONS  ?     l  Implants     l  Expanders   l  Bilatéral  Lat.  Dorsi   l  Other  flap   l  Other    
  • 20.              IMPLANT  225  CC  anat                  L4  300cc  
  • 21. 3.  OVARIES  :  PROPHYLACTIC  SURGERY  ?     1.  Follow  up:  modali=es  ?     1.  CA  12.5   2.  US   3.  MRI   2.  Bilateral  SO     1.  Now   2.  45   3.  50