NSTP 1 Fire Prevention

1. GROUP 6
PRESENTATION

2. FIRE PREVENTION
FIRE PREVENTION

3. H
U
LAAN MO
A
K
O

4. 1.
3-15-15-12-9-14-7 or
17-21-5-14-3-8-9-14-7

5. ANSWER
COOLING or
QUENCHING

6. 2. 16-18-5-22-5-14-20-9-15-14

7. ANSWER
PREVENTION

8. 3.19-20-1-18-22-1-20-9-15-14
13-5-20-8-15-4

9. CLASSIFICATION OF
FIRES
AND
HOW TO PREVENT
FIRES
by: ANDREI SAÑOZA

10. •Fire involving ORDINARY
COMBUSTIBLE materials
EXAMPLE: Wood, Cloth, Paper,
Rubber and Plastics
CLASS

11. • KEEP STORAGE AND WORKING AREAS FREE
OF TRASH.
• PLACE OILY RAGS IN COVERED CONTAINERS
How to prevent:

12. •Fire involving FLAMMABLE or COMBUSTIBLE
LIQUIDS, flammable gases and greases
EXAMPLE : Gasoline, Oil and Thinner Lacquer
CLASS

13. • Dont refuel gasoline- powered equipment in a confined
space, in the presence of an open flame, or while the
equipment is hot.
• Keep flammable liquids stored .
in a tightly closed container and away from spark producing
sources.
• Use flammable liquids only in well ventilated areas.
How to prevent:

14. Fire involving Electrical Equipment.
EXAMPLE: Electrical Panel, Motor,
Wiring, ETC.
CLASS

15. • Never install a fuse rated higher than specified for
the circuit.
• Investigate any appliance or electrical equipment that
smells strange.
• Utility lights should always have some type of wire
guard over them.
How to prevent:

16. Fire involving certain COMBUSTIBLE METALS.
EXAMPLE: Magnesium, Titanium, Zirconium,
Sodium
CLASS

17. • Knowledge of the properties of the metals
and using good judgement and common sense
will assist you in controlling potential
fires/reactions.
How to prevent:

18. CLASS
Fires involving COMBUSTIBLE
COOKING FLUIDS.
EXAMPLE: OILS AND FATS

19. How to prevent:
• Never leave your stovetop cooking
unattended

20. F
I
R
E
E
M
ERGENCY PREPA
R
A
T
I
O
N

21. • Check the location of fire alarms.
• Learn your building evacuation plan.
• Know where your nearest exits located.
• Post emergency numbers near your telephone.
• Make sure you know what to do if the fire alarm
sounds.
• PLAN YOUR ESCAPE!

22. WHEN YOU HEAR THE FIRE ALARM
• Leave at once, taking direction from the emergency
warden.
• Do not delay yourself by gathering personal items.
• Before you open any door, feel the knob with the
back of your hand.
• Follow your building's evacuation plan.
• Never use elevators under anu circumstances.

23. THINGS TO DO 📌📌
by : MEYNARD NGUJO

24. WHEN YOU ARE TRAPPED IN A
SMOKE OR HEAT 🔥
~ Be promt and calm.
~ Turn off any hazardous machinery.
~ Do not stop to collect personal belongings.
~ Head to the nearest fire exit.
~ Feel doors before opening.
~ Call the fire department to tell them exactly
where you are located.

25. WAYS WHEN YOU ARE TRAPPED IN
A HIGH PLACE
~ Wait in a window and signal for help.
~ Do not panic or jump! WAIT!
~ If possible, open the window at the top or
bottom but do not break it.
~ BE PATIENT !

26. AFTER FIRE EMERGENCY
• Once you are out of the building,
STAY OUT ! do not go back inside
for any reason.
• Look for a friend and family so
they know you are safe.

27. FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROCEDURE
COOLING / QUENCHING
SMOTHERING / BLANKETING
STARVATION METHOD
1.
2.
3.

28. • YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO FIGHT A
FIRE
• YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY IS YOUR
MOST IMPORTANT CONCERN.
REMEMBER !!

29. by : CHARLES JOHN BORINAGA
DO's and
DON'Ts

30. Strictly obey " NO SMOKING " signs.
Never smoke on bed.
Always have an ashtray available.
Do not throw cigar or cigarette butts anywhere.
Crush your cigarette & cigar stubs throughly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CIGARETTES

31. Do not set the lamp too close to the
curtain.
Never read in bed by candle or lamp light.
Do not leave a burning candle
unattended!
1.
2.
3.
CANDLES &
LAMPS

32. • Don't leave the stove while cooking.
• ALWAYS turn off stove after use.
• Never let the stove get red hot.
• Do not let your pressure cooker boil dry.
• Keep your heat-producing appliaces clean.
• Never leave a pot holder near hot burner.
KITCHEN WIRES

33. • Don't keep or store any flammable substance over
open fire.
• Always check your kitchen before going to sleep.
• Make sure that the valves are close when you are not
using the gas range.
• When leak is detected in your gas range, have it
repaired or replaced immediately.
KITCHEN WIRES
( continuation)

34. Make sure that all electrical wirings are
properly installed.
Unplug all electrical appliances after use.
Do not leave your electric iron with the current
on.
Don't drape electric wirings over pipes, nails,
1.
2.
3.
4.
ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT

35. 5. Avoid octopus connection
6. Make sure there are no electrical cord trailing
across the floor or under rags.
7. Read and follow appliance precautions & instrictions.
8. Give your appliance plenty of air space to prevent
over heating.
ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT

36. DURING BROWNOUT/ BLACKOUT ,
CUT ALL ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS.
TO BE SAFE , PULL DOWN MAIN
SWITCH
NOTE 📖

37. LIFE SAVING
TIPS
Always be prepared for occurence of fire.
Do not stay in burning area.
Do not enter a burning building to save a property.
If fire breaks out and there is a panic rush for the main
exit, keep out of the crowd and find some other means
for escape.
Do not jump upper-story window, except as a last resort.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

38. LIFE SAVING
TIPS
6. If suffering from burns or smoke inhalations, report for
medical treatment.
7. Never use elevator when escaping from a burning
building.
8. If forced to remain in a smoke filled area, stay close to
the floor to avoid heat and smoke.
9. KEEP CALM !!!

39. WHEN YOUR CLOTHES
CATCH FIRE
STOP
DROP
ROLL
CALL

40. FIGHTING FIRES
FIGHTING FIRES
by : BRAZCELL DOMONDON

41. REMEMBER
S - safety
A - advise fire brigade
F - fight fire
E - evacuate
T - tell others
Y - you get clear

42. TIPS ON HOW
AND WHEN TO
USE FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS

43. Right type and size of
extinguishers.
"Listed and Labeled" by an
independent testing laboratory.
The operator must know how to
use the extinguisher quickly.
1.
2.
3.

44. 4. Within the first 2 minutes, fires can be
brought under control if they are attacked
correctly.
5. Read and follow directions on the
extinguisher.
6. Be sure everyone is out of the area!

48. MEYNARD
NGUJO
BRAZCELL
DOMONDON
ANDREI
SAÑOZA
CHARLES JOHN
BORINAGA