SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
The NBA Industry as a
“Strong Culture”
About the Industry
 The NBA Industry is made up of 30 franchises total. All but
one is in the United States (Toronto Raptors)
 In today’s age, the NBA creates more than 4 billion dollars in
revenue each season. Averaging out to about 150 million
dollars per team.
 The average regular season home attendance for NBA
games is around 17,000 and total attendance comes out to
about 21 million.
What consists of a “Strong Culture”
 Deal and Kennedy made a strong point that businesses and
industries can grow by developing a “strong” culture.
 They stated that if an organization, business, or industry has
the components of a “strong” culture, it will become a better
place for employees to work and it will improve performance
of the workers and the industry itself.
 There are four components that make up a “strong” culture
Components
 The first component says that values are the beliefs and
visions that members hold for an organization.
 The second component says that heroes are the individuals
who come to exemplify and organization’s values.
 The third component says that rites and rituals are the
ceremonies through which an organization celebrates it’s
values
 The fourth component says that the cultural network is the
communication system through which cultural values are
instituted and reinforced
How the NBA Industry is a Strong
Culture
 The NBA has many values, and if these values are broken,
consequences are handed out.
 The NBA makes a lot of money off players who break a rule
or value and are fined for it
 Not only players are held accountable, everybody in the
industry is held accountable (coaches, owners, referees, etc.)
Not All About Money
 The NBA must always do what is in the best interest of the
league. In certain situations, players, owners, and coaches
come together to make certain decisions
 Former Clippers owner Donald Sterling was removed from
his position after making racist comments toward Magic
Johnson which resulted in an outrage from not only the NBA
but mostly everybody in the US, especially the black
community.
 The owners came together and voted him out, but current
NBA commissioner Adam Silver came out and unanimously
said that Donald Sterling was not welcome back in the
league
People Over Money
 The industry is not always focused on how much money they
can make, their main focus is to do what is in the best
interest of the people
 Not only the NBA, but most of America was extremely happy
with how Adam Silver handled it. He held a strong presence
in his statement and did what was right for the league
 He showed us the importance of the values of the league and
how strong they are
Heroes in the NBA
 The “Heroes” in the Donald Sterling case consists of Adam
Silver, but more so the players and how they stood up to this
case
 The whole Clippers basketball team wore their practice
jerseys inside out in protest to Sterling’s comments. They
exemplified the values of the industry in this manner
 Clippers coach Doc Rivers also spoke out to the media and
said that Sterling should be removed from the league
immediately
Rituals for the NBA
 There is a variety of rituals that the NBA has to recognize the
work of players coaches, owners, and people not even
connected to the league
 The NBA holds specific games to recognize players,
influential figures, holidays, etc.
 The NBA is a very rewarding industry with a lot of insentive. If
you improve, you will get paid more. If you get worse, you get
paid less or even possibly sent down to the NBA
Developmental League
Ritual Games and Ceremonies
 Every year, the NBA holds an All-Star game to recognize the
players who performed at a superior level for the first half of
the season.
 They also hold a slate of games on Christmas day with
premier match ups of elite teams, along with a couple games
played on Martin Luther King day to recognize what Martin
Luther King did for our country
 The NBA has a “hall of fame” to recognize those who had a
tremendous impact on the league. This class consists of
players, coaches, owners, and some who weren’t necessarily
connected with the league but still had a significant impact on
it
Keeping a Strong Culture at all
Times
Most players in the NBA are very friendly and make friends
with not only their teammates, but other players in the league
Depending on where the player is from, most players
participate in offseason workouts with either their teammates
or other guys in the league
A lot of players like to go out and have fun with one another
when they have an off day or they are all done with basketball
for the day in order to reinforce their cultural values when not
at work
Questions For Concern
 Whose opinion matters most when it comes to setting values
for the industry? The players or the front office?
 If the players favor a certain rule or value and the front office
opposes it, what kind of action will they take?
 How much of an impact do people outside of the inddustry
have on the NBA? (Fans, journalists, etc)
The Attributes of a Hero
 What makes up a “hero” in the NBA? What all do you have to
accomplish in order to be considered one?
 Can you be a hero to the industry without being an actual
part of it?
 When looking at the potential of a member to become a hero
to the industry, what matters more? Actions on the court or off
the court?
Deciding Rites and Rituals
 If a player comes up with a new idea for the industry, does
the league actually consider changing it? Or do you have to
be a front office employee in order to have your idea
accepted?
 If a player did come up with a new and innovative idea for the
league and the league wanted to enforce it, how would they
reward the player?
 If the league were to give out rewards for players coming up
with new ideas and them being enforced, would this
encourage other players to think of new ideas for the league?
Boundaries of Interaction
 Is there a fine line between interacting with other players and
doing it to where you’re not spending enough time with your
own team?
 What do players use as their formal organizational channel?
Sportscenter or finding out information from their team’s front
office?
 How do players distinguish the reports from credentialed
journalists and their own management?
Visions for the NBA
 Does league management actually take into consideration
the different visions of the players?
 How much of an impact do the players have on a front office
decision?
 How does the league classify the difference between a value
and a vision?
Necessities of a “Strong” Culture
 If the NBA has the components of a strong culture, does this
necessarily mean it will improve individual performance?
 Are players still in this discussion even though they may not
improve their performance just because their league has the
components of a strong culture?
 Can any member still improve the industry even though it
doesn’t have all the components of a strong culture?
Celebrating the NBA’s Values
 What all does a member have to do in order to qualify for an
award?
 Do off the court issues play a role in deciding whether a
member is eligible for an award?
 Does the league have a system for deciding whether a
member is eligible for an award?
The NBA’s vision
 Is the league looking to improve certain values and rituals?
 How does the league go about changing a rule or value?
 What has to happen in order for a rite, value, or ritual, to be
chnaged?
Works Cited
 Fenno, Nathan. “Former Clippers owner Donald Sterling files
for divorce”. Los Angeles Times. Web. 5 Feb. 2016

More Related Content

What's hot (8)

New Lions member orientation
New Lions member orientation New Lions member orientation
New Lions member orientation
 
Sports Marketing Paper
Sports Marketing PaperSports Marketing Paper
Sports Marketing Paper
 
Pr ic club baseball final pr plan
Pr ic club baseball final pr planPr ic club baseball final pr plan
Pr ic club baseball final pr plan
 
Lionsprsentation
LionsprsentationLionsprsentation
Lionsprsentation
 
Sports management
Sports management Sports management
Sports management
 
XU Sports Administration Seminar notes, 9-6
XU Sports Administration Seminar notes, 9-6XU Sports Administration Seminar notes, 9-6
XU Sports Administration Seminar notes, 9-6
 
Letter of Recommendation - Klayer - BLLB
Letter of Recommendation - Klayer - BLLBLetter of Recommendation - Klayer - BLLB
Letter of Recommendation - Klayer - BLLB
 
Sports PR, Lecture 3
Sports PR, Lecture 3Sports PR, Lecture 3
Sports PR, Lecture 3
 

Viewers also liked

Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
Mekong Fish Network
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Assignment 2B
Assignment 2B Assignment 2B
Assignment 2B
 
Updated Commandant USMC Planning Guidance
Updated Commandant USMC Planning GuidanceUpdated Commandant USMC Planning Guidance
Updated Commandant USMC Planning Guidance
 
Invitatie lansare "Fii Coach"
Invitatie lansare "Fii Coach"Invitatie lansare "Fii Coach"
Invitatie lansare "Fii Coach"
 
Silabus sejarah xi
Silabus sejarah xiSilabus sejarah xi
Silabus sejarah xi
 
SHANTANU OJHA
SHANTANU OJHASHANTANU OJHA
SHANTANU OJHA
 
Riesgos laborales
Riesgos laboralesRiesgos laborales
Riesgos laborales
 
Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
Lessons from Damming in the Mekong Tributaries: Effects on Riverine Fish Comm...
 
TFG CristinaM Lopez Fernandez
TFG CristinaM Lopez FernandezTFG CristinaM Lopez Fernandez
TFG CristinaM Lopez Fernandez
 
PPT surat pendek
PPT surat pendekPPT surat pendek
PPT surat pendek
 
Responsibilities of young engineers to society
Responsibilities of young engineers to societyResponsibilities of young engineers to society
Responsibilities of young engineers to society
 
VNMC Mekong Dam Study: Fisheries Impact Assessment
VNMC Mekong Dam Study: Fisheries Impact AssessmentVNMC Mekong Dam Study: Fisheries Impact Assessment
VNMC Mekong Dam Study: Fisheries Impact Assessment
 
The hope factory business infoload 2016
The hope factory   business infoload 2016The hope factory   business infoload 2016
The hope factory business infoload 2016
 
Hydropower in the Columbia River: History of Fish Passage Development and Imp...
Hydropower in the Columbia River: History of Fish Passage Development and Imp...Hydropower in the Columbia River: History of Fish Passage Development and Imp...
Hydropower in the Columbia River: History of Fish Passage Development and Imp...
 
BG and SBLC, DLC LC, for lease
BG and SBLC, DLC LC, for leaseBG and SBLC, DLC LC, for lease
BG and SBLC, DLC LC, for lease
 
AWS Security - An Engineer’s Introduction to AWS Security Auditing using CIS ...
AWS Security - An Engineer’s Introduction to AWS Security Auditing using CIS ...AWS Security - An Engineer’s Introduction to AWS Security Auditing using CIS ...
AWS Security - An Engineer’s Introduction to AWS Security Auditing using CIS ...
 
Distance based method
Distance based method Distance based method
Distance based method
 
Challenges for Fish Pass Solutions in the Mekong River
Challenges for Fish Pass Solutions in the Mekong RiverChallenges for Fish Pass Solutions in the Mekong River
Challenges for Fish Pass Solutions in the Mekong River
 
Perkembangan islam di dunia
Perkembangan islam di duniaPerkembangan islam di dunia
Perkembangan islam di dunia
 
Masuknya islam ke papua XI-IPA SMATIS
Masuknya islam ke papua XI-IPA SMATISMasuknya islam ke papua XI-IPA SMATIS
Masuknya islam ke papua XI-IPA SMATIS
 
Sexual disorders
Sexual disordersSexual disorders
Sexual disorders
 

Similar to Presentation1 (11)

Golden state warriors business model
Golden state warriors business modelGolden state warriors business model
Golden state warriors business model
 
English 201 slide cast athlete endorsements
English 201 slide cast athlete endorsementsEnglish 201 slide cast athlete endorsements
English 201 slide cast athlete endorsements
 
signmesh snapshot - the best of NBA league
signmesh snapshot - the best of NBA leaguesignmesh snapshot - the best of NBA league
signmesh snapshot - the best of NBA league
 
Marketing Analysis - Chicago Bulls
Marketing Analysis - Chicago BullsMarketing Analysis - Chicago Bulls
Marketing Analysis - Chicago Bulls
 
Econometrics Research & Analysis Paper
Econometrics Research & Analysis PaperEconometrics Research & Analysis Paper
Econometrics Research & Analysis Paper
 
English 102 research presentation
English 102 research presentationEnglish 102 research presentation
English 102 research presentation
 
SGP Business Aspects of the NBA
SGP Business Aspects of the NBASGP Business Aspects of the NBA
SGP Business Aspects of the NBA
 
Unit 2: Sport Consumer Behavior
Unit 2: Sport Consumer BehaviorUnit 2: Sport Consumer Behavior
Unit 2: Sport Consumer Behavior
 
Knox protrain2011camp
Knox protrain2011campKnox protrain2011camp
Knox protrain2011camp
 
An Intro to eSports
An Intro to eSportsAn Intro to eSports
An Intro to eSports
 
NBA Cares
NBA CaresNBA Cares
NBA Cares
 

Recently uploaded

Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
asamuel9
 

Recently uploaded (20)

UEFA Euro 2024 Farewells to Football Icons.docx
UEFA Euro 2024 Farewells to Football Icons.docxUEFA Euro 2024 Farewells to Football Icons.docx
UEFA Euro 2024 Farewells to Football Icons.docx
 
Turkiye vs Portugal Turkey's Road to Redemption and Preparation for Euro Cup ...
Turkiye vs Portugal Turkey's Road to Redemption and Preparation for Euro Cup ...Turkiye vs Portugal Turkey's Road to Redemption and Preparation for Euro Cup ...
Turkiye vs Portugal Turkey's Road to Redemption and Preparation for Euro Cup ...
 
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docxSlovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
 
Turkey Vs Portugal Portugal at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
Turkey Vs Portugal Portugal at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...Turkey Vs Portugal Portugal at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
Turkey Vs Portugal Portugal at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
 
Italy Vs Albania Italy vs Albania Euro 2024 Prediction Can Albania pull off a...
Italy Vs Albania Italy vs Albania Euro 2024 Prediction Can Albania pull off a...Italy Vs Albania Italy vs Albania Euro 2024 Prediction Can Albania pull off a...
Italy Vs Albania Italy vs Albania Euro 2024 Prediction Can Albania pull off a...
 
Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
Jual obat aborsi Madiun ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur kan...
 
Germany vs Scotland Euro 2024 Prediction Can Scotland upset Germany on home t...
Germany vs Scotland Euro 2024 Prediction Can Scotland upset Germany on home t...Germany vs Scotland Euro 2024 Prediction Can Scotland upset Germany on home t...
Germany vs Scotland Euro 2024 Prediction Can Scotland upset Germany on home t...
 
Nirupam Singh on Fan Development, Growth, and the Future of Formula 1
Nirupam Singh on Fan Development, Growth, and the Future of Formula 1Nirupam Singh on Fan Development, Growth, and the Future of Formula 1
Nirupam Singh on Fan Development, Growth, and the Future of Formula 1
 
JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdfJORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
 
Belgium Vs Slovakia Belgium at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
Belgium Vs Slovakia Belgium at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...Belgium Vs Slovakia Belgium at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
Belgium Vs Slovakia Belgium at Euro 2024 Teams in group, fixtures, schedule, ...
 
TAM Sports-IPL 17 Advertising Report- M01 - M55.xlsx - IPL 17 FCT (Commercial...
TAM Sports-IPL 17 Advertising Report- M01 - M55.xlsx - IPL 17 FCT (Commercial...TAM Sports-IPL 17 Advertising Report- M01 - M55.xlsx - IPL 17 FCT (Commercial...
TAM Sports-IPL 17 Advertising Report- M01 - M55.xlsx - IPL 17 FCT (Commercial...
 
basketball evolution History Slides.pdf
basketball evolution  History Slides.pdfbasketball evolution  History Slides.pdf
basketball evolution History Slides.pdf
 
Croatia vs Italy Inter Milan Looking to Carry On Success at Euro 2024.pdf
Croatia vs Italy Inter Milan Looking to Carry On Success at Euro 2024.pdfCroatia vs Italy Inter Milan Looking to Carry On Success at Euro 2024.pdf
Croatia vs Italy Inter Milan Looking to Carry On Success at Euro 2024.pdf
 
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
Social and Digital Strategy Deck______-_
 
2024 IFFL DRAFT LOTTERY REVIEW-5.12.2024
2024 IFFL DRAFT LOTTERY REVIEW-5.12.20242024 IFFL DRAFT LOTTERY REVIEW-5.12.2024
2024 IFFL DRAFT LOTTERY REVIEW-5.12.2024
 
Trusted Cricket Betting ID Provider In India: Get your Cricket ID Now
Trusted Cricket Betting ID Provider In India: Get your Cricket ID NowTrusted Cricket Betting ID Provider In India: Get your Cricket ID Now
Trusted Cricket Betting ID Provider In India: Get your Cricket ID Now
 
Silverexchange ID: To play on the Silver Exchange, Get ID from Virat777
Silverexchange ID: To play on the Silver Exchange, Get ID from Virat777Silverexchange ID: To play on the Silver Exchange, Get ID from Virat777
Silverexchange ID: To play on the Silver Exchange, Get ID from Virat777
 
Abortion pills in Jeddah +966572737505 <> buy cytotec <> unwanted kit Saudi A...
Abortion pills in Jeddah +966572737505 <> buy cytotec <> unwanted kit Saudi A...Abortion pills in Jeddah +966572737505 <> buy cytotec <> unwanted kit Saudi A...
Abortion pills in Jeddah +966572737505 <> buy cytotec <> unwanted kit Saudi A...
 
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
 
Luka Modric Elevating Croatia's Stars for Euro Cup 2024.docx
Luka Modric Elevating Croatia's Stars for Euro Cup 2024.docxLuka Modric Elevating Croatia's Stars for Euro Cup 2024.docx
Luka Modric Elevating Croatia's Stars for Euro Cup 2024.docx
 

Presentation1

  • 1. The NBA Industry as a “Strong Culture”
  • 2. About the Industry  The NBA Industry is made up of 30 franchises total. All but one is in the United States (Toronto Raptors)  In today’s age, the NBA creates more than 4 billion dollars in revenue each season. Averaging out to about 150 million dollars per team.  The average regular season home attendance for NBA games is around 17,000 and total attendance comes out to about 21 million.
  • 3. What consists of a “Strong Culture”  Deal and Kennedy made a strong point that businesses and industries can grow by developing a “strong” culture.  They stated that if an organization, business, or industry has the components of a “strong” culture, it will become a better place for employees to work and it will improve performance of the workers and the industry itself.  There are four components that make up a “strong” culture
  • 4. Components  The first component says that values are the beliefs and visions that members hold for an organization.  The second component says that heroes are the individuals who come to exemplify and organization’s values.  The third component says that rites and rituals are the ceremonies through which an organization celebrates it’s values  The fourth component says that the cultural network is the communication system through which cultural values are instituted and reinforced
  • 5. How the NBA Industry is a Strong Culture  The NBA has many values, and if these values are broken, consequences are handed out.  The NBA makes a lot of money off players who break a rule or value and are fined for it  Not only players are held accountable, everybody in the industry is held accountable (coaches, owners, referees, etc.)
  • 6. Not All About Money  The NBA must always do what is in the best interest of the league. In certain situations, players, owners, and coaches come together to make certain decisions  Former Clippers owner Donald Sterling was removed from his position after making racist comments toward Magic Johnson which resulted in an outrage from not only the NBA but mostly everybody in the US, especially the black community.  The owners came together and voted him out, but current NBA commissioner Adam Silver came out and unanimously said that Donald Sterling was not welcome back in the league
  • 7. People Over Money  The industry is not always focused on how much money they can make, their main focus is to do what is in the best interest of the people  Not only the NBA, but most of America was extremely happy with how Adam Silver handled it. He held a strong presence in his statement and did what was right for the league  He showed us the importance of the values of the league and how strong they are
  • 8. Heroes in the NBA  The “Heroes” in the Donald Sterling case consists of Adam Silver, but more so the players and how they stood up to this case  The whole Clippers basketball team wore their practice jerseys inside out in protest to Sterling’s comments. They exemplified the values of the industry in this manner  Clippers coach Doc Rivers also spoke out to the media and said that Sterling should be removed from the league immediately
  • 9. Rituals for the NBA  There is a variety of rituals that the NBA has to recognize the work of players coaches, owners, and people not even connected to the league  The NBA holds specific games to recognize players, influential figures, holidays, etc.  The NBA is a very rewarding industry with a lot of insentive. If you improve, you will get paid more. If you get worse, you get paid less or even possibly sent down to the NBA Developmental League
  • 10. Ritual Games and Ceremonies  Every year, the NBA holds an All-Star game to recognize the players who performed at a superior level for the first half of the season.  They also hold a slate of games on Christmas day with premier match ups of elite teams, along with a couple games played on Martin Luther King day to recognize what Martin Luther King did for our country  The NBA has a “hall of fame” to recognize those who had a tremendous impact on the league. This class consists of players, coaches, owners, and some who weren’t necessarily connected with the league but still had a significant impact on it
  • 11. Keeping a Strong Culture at all Times Most players in the NBA are very friendly and make friends with not only their teammates, but other players in the league Depending on where the player is from, most players participate in offseason workouts with either their teammates or other guys in the league A lot of players like to go out and have fun with one another when they have an off day or they are all done with basketball for the day in order to reinforce their cultural values when not at work
  • 12. Questions For Concern  Whose opinion matters most when it comes to setting values for the industry? The players or the front office?  If the players favor a certain rule or value and the front office opposes it, what kind of action will they take?  How much of an impact do people outside of the inddustry have on the NBA? (Fans, journalists, etc)
  • 13. The Attributes of a Hero  What makes up a “hero” in the NBA? What all do you have to accomplish in order to be considered one?  Can you be a hero to the industry without being an actual part of it?  When looking at the potential of a member to become a hero to the industry, what matters more? Actions on the court or off the court?
  • 14. Deciding Rites and Rituals  If a player comes up with a new idea for the industry, does the league actually consider changing it? Or do you have to be a front office employee in order to have your idea accepted?  If a player did come up with a new and innovative idea for the league and the league wanted to enforce it, how would they reward the player?  If the league were to give out rewards for players coming up with new ideas and them being enforced, would this encourage other players to think of new ideas for the league?
  • 15. Boundaries of Interaction  Is there a fine line between interacting with other players and doing it to where you’re not spending enough time with your own team?  What do players use as their formal organizational channel? Sportscenter or finding out information from their team’s front office?  How do players distinguish the reports from credentialed journalists and their own management?
  • 16. Visions for the NBA  Does league management actually take into consideration the different visions of the players?  How much of an impact do the players have on a front office decision?  How does the league classify the difference between a value and a vision?
  • 17. Necessities of a “Strong” Culture  If the NBA has the components of a strong culture, does this necessarily mean it will improve individual performance?  Are players still in this discussion even though they may not improve their performance just because their league has the components of a strong culture?  Can any member still improve the industry even though it doesn’t have all the components of a strong culture?
  • 18. Celebrating the NBA’s Values  What all does a member have to do in order to qualify for an award?  Do off the court issues play a role in deciding whether a member is eligible for an award?  Does the league have a system for deciding whether a member is eligible for an award?
  • 19. The NBA’s vision  Is the league looking to improve certain values and rituals?  How does the league go about changing a rule or value?  What has to happen in order for a rite, value, or ritual, to be chnaged?
  • 20. Works Cited  Fenno, Nathan. “Former Clippers owner Donald Sterling files for divorce”. Los Angeles Times. Web. 5 Feb. 2016