1. Development Problem of Developing Country. 2. Philippine Expenditure Policies 3. Classification of the Philippine Public Expenditures 4. Expenditure Patterns according to nature of Expenses

1. CHAPTER 2:
PATTERNS OF
PHILIPPINE
EXPENDITURE
Discussant:
Bladimer Mayo Dadulla

2. 4
3
2
1

3. The Development Problems of Developing Countries
1

4. Four key challenges facing
least developed countries

5. 4
KEY
CHALLENGES
Soaring debt
Export
marginalization
Energy
poverty
Climate
vulnerability
Sri Lanka

6. Philippine Expenditure Policies
2

7. Philippine Expenditure Policies
1
2
3
4

8. Philippines Fiscal Expenditure

10. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
Is spending made by the
government of a country on
collective needs and wants
such as a pension, provision,
infrastructure, etc.

11. Importance of Public Expenditure

12. OBJECTIVE OF PUBLIC
EXPENDITURE

13. OBJECTIVE OF PUBLIC
EXPENDITURE

14. Classification of Philippine Public
Expenditures
3

15. Capital & Revenue
Expenditure
 Refers to that expenditure that results
in the creation of fixed assets.
 Also knowns as development
expenditure
 It is an investment expenditure and
non-recurring type of expenditure

16. Development & Non-Developmental
Expenditure/Productive & Non-
Productive
Expenditure on infrastructure
development, public
enterprises or development of
agriculture increase
productive capacity in the
economy and bring income to
the government.

17. Transfer & Non-Transfer
Expenditure
 Transfer expenditure – refers to those kind of expenditures
against which there is no corresponding transfer of real
resources.
 Such expenditure includes public expenditure on the
National Old pension scheme, interest payments, subsidies,
unemployment allowances, welfare benefits to weaker
sections etc.
 Non-transfer expenditure relates to that expenditure that
results in the creation of income or output.
 It includes development as well as non-development
expenditure
 Economic infrastructure (Power, Transport, Irrigation etc.)
 Social infrastructure (Education, Health & Family Welfare)
 Internal Law & order & defense, public administration etc.

18. Plan and Non-Plan
Expenditure
 Plan expenditure – incurred on development
activities outlined in the ongoing five year plan.
 Incurred on Transport, rural development,
communication, agriculture, energy social
services, etc.
 Non-Plan expenditure – incurred on those
activities which are not included in five year
plan.
 It includes development and non-development
expenditure.
 Defense, subsidies, interest payments,
maintenance etc.

19. Other classification
Defense Expenditure –
expenditure on defense
equipment, wages, and
salaries of armed forces,
navy and air force etc.

20. Other classification
Civil Expenditure –
government/incurs this expenditure
to maintain law and order and the
administration of justice.
Development Expenditure –
development of agriculture,
industry, trade & commerce,
transport & communication etc.

21. Expenditure Patterns according to nature of Expenses
4

22. THE PROPOSED FY 2022 NATIONAL
EXPENDITURE PROGRAM

23. Departments with Highest Agency-
Specific Budget Allocations

24. “The problem is not that people
are taxed too little, the problem is
that government spends too
much.”
- RONAL REGAN

26. References
ECONOMIC ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD (THIRD WORLD) | Facts and Details
Four key challenges facing least developed countries | UNCTAD
Least developed countries remain marginalized in global exports | UNCTAD
Classification and Pattern of Philippine public expenditure by Mark Jim Ibus
Elements of Expenditure Policy and Expenditure Forecasting; Fiscal Analysis and Forecasting Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, June 16 – 27, 2014, IMF
TAOLAM Office
Philippines Fiscal Expenditure - August 2022 Data - 1959-2021 Historical
Patterns of Philippine Expenditure
NEP-2022-VOLUME-1.pdf
What is Economic Development? - Province of British Columbia
What is economic development explain with example? Explore at BYJU’S IAS
Top 6 Reasons that Economic Development is Important to a Region’s Economy
Economic Stability - Network for Public Health Law
8: Stable Governance | United States Institute of Peace
Philippine Rural Development Project - SDGs - Philippines
Boosting Countryside Development in the Philippines: Livelihood Opportunities for Filipinos