Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) are the most common buzz words currently used in technical and business discussions alike. Our aspiration to automate everything that we do, at home, at work and elsewhere, is driving the AI wave. Recent advances in Algorithms and raise in Computing power have strengthened our faith in reaching the AI Universe where Machines are no less intelligent than humans. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is on the rise using mostly rule bases automation. Advances in AI is guaranteed to play a major role in taking RPA to further heights paving way for Business Process Automation.

1. Tech Series on
Machine Intelligence
Emerging Trends,
Technologies
and
Business LandscapeBijilash Babu
02 November 2016
10:00 AM to 01:00 PM
NASSCOM 10000 Start-up Warehouse
Infopark, Kochi

2. Future!
IT’S HARD TO think of a single technology that will shape
our world more in the next 50 years than artificial intelligence.
Joi Ito, Scott Dadich, and President Barack Obama photographed in
the Roosevelt Room of the White House on August 24, 2016
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3. Machine Intelligence
Enabling machines to use of available and
relevant data to generate insights using
algorithms and then take appropriate
decisions and actions as required by the
situation…
❖ Robots - for decades - automation
❖ Extensively availability of digital data
❖ Better computing devices
❖ Sophisticated Algorithms
❖ Confidence
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4. Organigram
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MI

5. AI - a 60 year old graduate student?
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1950 1960
DoD
1990
Deep
Thought
Japanese
2000
CSAIL
Dartmouth
2010
…
Primary School High School Graduating

6. What’s driving AI ?
❖ Research has been going on for 60+ years
❖ AI is now at an inflection point:
1. Faster, more powerful computers;
2. Critical computer science advances,
mainly statistical machine learning and
deep learning techniques;
3. Massive information available due to
sensors and the Internet of Things.
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7. Gartner Hype Cycle 2016
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9. What’s driving the AI boom?
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10. Digital
❖ Digitising everything…
❖ Social applications
❖ Unstructured - Text, Image, Video, Voice,..
❖ Industrial Data - Automation
❖ GE - redefining their business model
❖ Predix
❖ Data driven
❖ Shift is epicentre
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11. Data and Analytics
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❖ Social applications
❖ Unstructured - Text, Image, Video, Voice,..
❖ Industrial Data - Automation
❖ GE - redefining their business model
❖ Intelligent agents
❖ Data driven
❖ Shift is epicenter

12. Intelligent Systems
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13. Otto
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14. Governance
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15. …and many more…
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16. Automation
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❖ RPA
❖ Repeatable
❖ Rule based
❖ White collar
❖ Impact -
❖ Frameworks
❖ Future
Source: KPMG

17. Business Process Automation
❖ Business functions
❖ Data in - Insights - Actions
❖ Involves medium to high complexity
❖ Might involve high IQ tasks
❖ End-to-end
❖ Standard Process
❖ Compliance
❖ Risk Management
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19. How does the brain work?
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20. Neuron networks
❖ The human brain is a complex network
❖ Network theory is applicable to simulate brain
❖ Small world network
❖ Parts of the brain have differ
❖ May reorganise based on usage
❖ Relatively small size and f …but highly efficient
❖ Matter and process
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21. Deep
Learning
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22. What is
Deep Learning
Rather than using the old method of hand-coded
algorithms, we can now use systems that program
themselves by learning from examples of how a system
ought to behave in response to an input.
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Courtesy: Andrew Ng
Deep Learning allows computational models that are
composed of multiple processing layers to learn
representations of data with multiple levels abstraction.
DL is now the best approach to most perception tasks, say
vision, speech; Imitates the way human brain works.
A representation learning method

23. DL till now…
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Courtesy: Fortune

24. Why is DL hot now?
❖ Sees lots of picture elements, or pixels
❖ How much light has hit a particular sensor
❖ Algo’s that can interpret such numbers
❖ If we have 3d Point cloud data…
❖ Computer vision has advanced in this
❖ Intrinsic structure in large data sets using the
back-propagation algorithm
❖ Changing internal parameters at each layer
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Why, then, one might ask, are they nowhere to be seen,
beyond war zones, factories and technology fairs?

25. The DL Process
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Motifs
Edges

26. Hybrid Approach
Like a human, our agents learn for themselves to achieve successful strategies that lead to the greatest long-term rewards.
This paradigm of learning by trial-and-error, solely from rewards or punishments, is known as reinforcement learning (RL)
Deep Q-Networks (DQN) algorithm stores all of the agent's experiences
DNC
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27. Frameworks and Partnership
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❖ Apache Singa - C++ , NUS
❖ Brainstorm - Python - Swiss
❖ Deeplearning4j - Java
❖ DSSTNE - C++ - Amazon
❖ H20 - 0xdata - Java

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29. 29

30. Hardware
Naveen Rao
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32. What’s happening right now
❖ Data is the new oil
❖ Data driven products and services
❖ Generated value
❖ Untapped
❖ Embedding AI
❖ Novel Solutions - Home, work, elsewhere..
❖ Jio
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33. Trends 2017
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35. Distant Future of Work
❖ Business functions
❖ Data in - Insights - Actions
❖ Involves medium to high complexity
❖ Might involve high IQ tasks
❖ End-to-end
❖ Standard Process
❖ Compliance
❖ Risk Management
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36. Strategy Machines
❖ What sort of jobs gets displaced
❖ IT and Automation - Value chain
❖ More job
❖ McK - Interview - Consultants
❖ Augmenting
❖ Strategy consulting - Augmented - GBB
❖ What’s work in future
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37. Uber - Urban Air Transportation
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39. Powershift
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40. Disruption
❖ Clustering by skill set
❖ Industrywise
❖ Demography
❖ Geographic
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41. Skill set
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43. Threats
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