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The boisterous child carried on in the
playground; that boy sure created a stir!
boisterous BOY stir uss
(adj.)—rough and stormy; noisy and
undisciplined
The evil witch let out a cacophonous cackle.
cacophonous ke KOF en uss
(adj.)—jarring, unpleasantly noisy
Circumlocution circles the point.
circumlocution sir cum loh KYOO
shun (n.)—roundabout, lengthy way
of saying something
The musical piece was absolutely
discordant; its chords disgusted me!
discordant di SKOR dint
(adj.)—harsh-sounding, inharmonious,
conflicting
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boisterboisterousous
cacophonouscacophonous
circircumlocutioncumlocution
discordiscordantdant
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The speaker’s bombastic lecture sounded
loud and explosive but it bored his audience
to tears; it bombed.
bombastic bom BASS tic
(adj.)—using high-sounding but
meaningless language
The circuitous speaker talked in circles; he
talked and talked and he never got to
the point!
circuitous sir CYOO i tuss
(adj.)—indirect, taking the longest
route
One can be quiet as a clam or loud
as a clamor.
clamor KLAM er
(n.)—noisy outcry
With a sweet and dulcet sound, the
saxophone player never played a dull set.
dulcet DUL sit
(adj.)—pleasant-sounding, soothing
to the ear
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bombasticbombastic
circircuitouscuitous
clamorclamor
dulcetdulcet
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“It’s no use wasting such effort and energy
crying,” the mother said to her effusive son.
effusive i FYOO siv
(adj.)—unrestrained or excessive in
emotional expression; gushy
Everyone in the building dreaded running into
the garrulous principal because that gabby
ruler of the school would talk their ears off!
garrulous GAR re luss
(adj.)—very talkative
Loquacious talkers are loathe to keep quiet.
loquacious lo KWAY shuss
(adj.)—talkative
The grade school cafeteria was a raucous place
at lunch time because there were always some
noisy children creating a ruckus.
raucous RAW kuss
(adj.)—harsh-sounding; boisterous
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efeffusivefusive
gargarrrulousulous
loquaciousloquacious
raucousraucous
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“It’s funny,” the man said to his wife, “the
euphonious sounds of birds singing and
crickets chirping make me think of you.”
euphony YOO fun ee
(n.)—pleasant, harmonious sound
A laconic person economizes words.
laconic le KHON ik
(adj.)—using few words
The actor’s performance was lucid so his
feelings were translucent for his audience.
lucid LOO sid
(adj.)—clear and easily understood
A reticent person remains silent.
reticent RHET i sent
(adj.)—not speaking freely, reserved
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not talking
euphonyeuphony
laconiclaconic
lucidlucid
rreticenteticent
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The sonorous sound of the opera singer’s
voice could be heard over the crowd’s noise.
sonorous SON er uss
(adj.)—having or producing a full, deep
sound; impressive in style of speech
His sentences had to be succinct as the ship
was sinking.
succinct suck SINCT
(adj.)—terse, brief, concise
The taciturn student was silent when it was
her turn to speak.
taciturn TASS i TERN
(adj.)—uncommunicative; not inclined
to speak
Verbose talkers are very boring.
verbose ver BOHSS
(adj.)—wordy
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sonorsonorousous
succinctsuccinct
taciturtaciturnn
verboseverbose
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He tried to take the noise in his stride but
the strident noise would not relent.
strident STRY dnt
(adj.)—loud, harsh, unpleasantly
noisy
In case her message wasn’t tacit, she tacked
it on the wall.
tacit TASS it
(adj.)—silently understood or implied
The poet trimmed his verse, leaving his
poem terse.
terse TEHRSS
(adj.)—concise, brief, free of extra
words
Someone vociferous vocalizes forcefully.
vociferous voh SIF er uss
(adj.)—loud, vocal and noisy
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stridentstrident
tacittacit
terseterse
vocifervociferousous
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The student was a voluble speaker, always
volunteering to answer questions and to
present information to the class.
voluble VOL ye bul
(adj.)—speaking much and easily;
talkative; glib
He was astute and studious and his efforts
led the assiduous boy to the top of his class
assiduous a SI joo iss
(adj.)—persistent, hard-working
His clairvoyance allowed him a clear vision
of the company’s imminent success.
clairvoyant klayr VOY nt
(adj.)—exceptionally insightful, able to
foresee the future
Even though he was an adult, Adele’s cool
uncle was not a dolt.
dolt DOHLT
(n.)—idiot, dimwit, foolish person
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clever
stupid
volublevoluble
assiduousassiduous
clairclairvoyantvoyant
doltdolt
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Under an anesthetic, the theatrical
performance seemed quite aesthetic.
aesthetic ess THET ik
(adj.)—pertaining to beauty or the
arts
The boy was known as the school buffoon;
he was always making a fool out of himself.
buffoon bu FOON
(n.)—clown or fool
Because she was so diligent, she was the
designated leader of the group project.
diligent DIL i jint
(adj.)—careful and hard-working
Don’t egg Greg into wearing his egregiously
ugly leisure suit.
egregious i GREE jiss
(adj.)—conspicuously bad
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stupid
clever
stupid
aestheticaesthetic
bufbuffoonfoon
diligentdiligent
egregregiousegious
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Susan B. Anthony was an eminent feminist
who paved the way for future women’s rights.
eminent EM i nent
(adj.)—celebrated, distinguished;
outstanding, towering
I have a need for a new daily routine
because this one is quite hackneyed.
hackneyed HAK need
(adj.)—cliched, worn out by overuse
He is so inept, he is incapable of grasping
most concepts.
inept in EPT
(adj.)—clumsy, awkward; foolish,
nonsensical
Common and everyday activities are
mundane.
mundane mun DAYN
(adj.)—ordinary, commonplace
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stupid
stupid
stupid
eminenteminent
hackneyedhackneyed
ineptinept
mundanemundane
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His exemplary behavior set a fine example
for the rest of the class.
exemplary egg ZEM pluh ree
(adj.)—outstanding, an example to
others
An incisive speaker gets inside another
person’s head and can rebut an argument
before it is even made.
incisive in SY siv
(adj.)—perceptive, penetrating
Intuitive people act on intuition; they are in
tune with their instinctive tendencies.
intuitive in TOO i tiv
(adj.)—instinctive, untaught
Because she is perspicacious, her
perspective shows that she is very
sagacious.
perspicacious PUR spi KAY shess
(adj.)—shrewd, astute, keen-witted
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clever
clever
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exemplarexemplaryy
incisiveincisive
intuitiveintuitive
perspicaciousperspicacious
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That child is quite precocious and keen; he
is only in preschool and he can coach the
chess team.
precocious pri KO shiss
(adj.)—unusually advanced or
talented at an early age
The acting in the newly released musical is
prosaic; in the review of the show, the acting
pros say “ick!”
prosaic pro ZAY ik
(adj.)—relating to prose; dull,
commonplace
The saga was a story for ages, full of
sagacious wisdom.
sagacious su GAY shiss
(adj.)—wise, shrewd
Urban folks claim that they are more urbane
than country folks.
urbane er BAYN
(adj.)—courteous, refined, suave
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stupid
clever
clever
prprecociousecocious
prprosaicosaic
sagacioussagacious
urbaneurbane
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Prescient people predict.
prescient PREE shee nt
(adj.)—having foresight
Prudence prevents accidents.
prudent PROOD nt
(adj.)—careful, cautious
You use your eyes to scrutinize.
scrutinize SKROOT n ize
(v.)—to observe carefully
The students’ brains seem to become
vacuous when they are on vacation.
vacuous VAK yoo uss
(adj.)—empty, void, lacking
intelligence
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clever
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prprescientescient
prprudentudent
scrscrutinizeutinize
vacuousvacuous
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Something vapid is void of appeal.
vapid VAYP id
(adj.)—tasteless, dull
In the arid desert, the area is dry.
arid AR id
(adj.)—extremely dry or deathly
boring
They can sure use a hand in enhancing the
quality of the cafeteria food!
enhance in HANSS
(v.)—to improve, bring to a greater
level of intensity
Evanescent images vanish quickly.
evanescent EV in ESS nt)
(adj.)—quickly fading, short-lived,
esp. an image
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health & happiness
sickness & disease
vapidvapid
aridarid
enhanceenhance
evanescentevanescent
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One who is wary worries that everything
is okay.
wary WAYR ee
(adj.)—careful, cautious
Enervating activities put your energy on
vacation!
enervating EN er VAYT ing
(adj.)—weakening, tiring
Something ephemeral emerges only for a
little while.
ephemeral i FEM er il
(adj.)—momentary, transient, fleeting
Flooded with horrid colors and patterns, her
wardrobe was extremely florid.
florid FLAW rid
(adj.)—ruddy, flushed; gaudy,
extremely ornate
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sickness & disease
health & happiness
warwaryy
enerenervatingvating
ephemeralephemeral
floridflorid
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He was quite fortuitous; good fortune
followed him everywhere he went.
fortuitous for TOO i tuss
(adj.)—happening by luck, fortunate
Let’s have a celebration to show
our jubilation.
jubilation JOO bi LAY shin
(n.)—joy, celebration, exultation
In the maudlin play, Maude’s lines were
sickeningly sweet.
maudlin MAWD lin
(adj.)—overly sentimental
Something mirthful fills you with merriment.
mirthful MIRTH ful
(adj.)—jovial, merry, causing or
provoking laughter and glee
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health & happiness
health & happiness
sickness & disease
health & happiness
forfortuitoustuitous
jubilationjubilation
maudlinmaudlin
mirmirthfulthful
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Intelligent as well as gracious, the woman
was full of integrity.
integrity in TEG ri tee
(n.)—decency, honesty, wholeness
If you have longevity you’ll live long with
vitality.
longevity lon JEV i tee
(n.)—long life
The mercurial Merlin the magician was
quick-witted and changeable.
mercurial mer CYOOR ee l
(adj.)—quick, shrewd and
unpredictable
I could see Mo’s ribs under the moribund
flesh of his corpse.
moribund MAWR i bund
(adj.)—dying, decaying
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health & happiness
health & happiness
sickness & disease
integrityintegrity
longevitylongevity
mermercurialcurial
moribundmoribund
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A dead mouse trapped in your walls makes
no noise, but produces a noisome odor.
noisome NOY sum
(adj.)—stinking, putrid
If you’re parched after you’ve marched, drink
the water before you eat tarts.
parched PARCHt
(adj.)—dried up, shriveled
Cheaters never prosper; honesty brings
prosperity.
prosperity pross PER i tee
(n.)—wealth or success
Her resilient hair resumes its brilliance after
each washing.
resilient re ZIL yent
(adj.)—quick to recover, bounce back
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health & happiness
health & happiness
noisomenoisome
parparchedched
prprosperityosperity
rresilientesilient
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Illness makes you pallid.
pallid PAL id
(adj.)—lacking color or liveliness
The pointless poisoning of the ants was so
poignant that we cried.
poignant POYN yint
(adj.)—emotionally moving
Renovation renews something to its original
condition.
renovation REN o VAY shen
(n.)—repair, making something new
again
The employees loved their sanguine boss;
she practically sang about the windows of
opportunity for them at her company.
sanguine SANG win
(adj.)—cheerfully optimistic; ruddy
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pallidpallid
poignantpoignant
rrenovationenovation
sanguinesanguine
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The sprightly jack-in-the-box sprang right up
each time the lid was opened.
sprightly SPRITE lee
(adj.)—lively, animated, energetic
Her bright smile and the vibrant colors she
wore reflected her vivacious personality.
vivacious vy VAY shiss
(adj.)—lively, spirited
Adulation is a form of admiration.
adulation AJ e LAY shin
(n.)—high praise
You might castigate someone you criticize
and hate.
castigate KASS ti GAYT
(v.)—to punish, chastise, criticize
severely
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respect
disrespect
sprightlysprightly
vivaciousvivacious
adulationadulation
castigatecastigate
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The man was transient; he stayed in each
town for only one night and then was back in
transit to his next destination.
transient TRANZ ee nt
(adj.)—temporary, short-lived, fleeting
To absolve is to resolve to abolish all blame.
absolve ab ZOLV
(v.)—to forgive, free from blame
To berate is to belittle as third-rate.
berate bi RAYT
(v.)—to scold harshly
You censure when you sense that someone
sure is guilty!
censure SEN sher
(v.)—to find fault with and condemn
as wrong; blame
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disrespect
disrespect
transienttransient
absolveabsolve
berateberate
censurcensuree
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One who condescends is conceited while
posing as a friend.
condescending con di SEHN ding
(adj.)—possessing an attitude of
superiority, patronizing
To defame is to destroy someone’s fame or
popularity.
defame di FAYM
(v.)—to slander, speak evil of, to libel
When you denounce someone, you deny
that s/he is innocent.
denounce di NOWNSS
(v.)—to accuse, blame
To deride is to deeply ridicule.
deride di RYD
(v.)—to mock, ridicule, make fun of
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disrespect
disrespect
condescendingcondescending
defamedefame
denouncedenounce
deridederide
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To decry is to denounce someone and hope
to make them cry.
decry di KRY
(v.)—to belittle, openly condemn
When you denigrate someone, you deny
that s/he is great.
denigrate DEHN i grayt
(v.)—to slur someone’s reputation;
attack one’s character
A product’s value depreciates when it is
under-appreciated.
depreciate di PREE shee AYT
(v.)—to lessen in value, belittle
In her diatribe on dieting Diane tried to be
critical of my gigantic size.
diatribe DY a TRYB
(n.)—bitter verbal attack
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disrespect
disrespect
decrdecryy
denigratedenigrate
deprdepreciateeciate
diatribediatribe
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To discredit is to disgrace someone’s
reputation.
discredit diss KRED it
(v.)—to harm the reputation of,
dishonor or disgrace
To disparage is to slander and to damage
another’s character.
disparage di SPAR ij
(v.)—to belittle, speak disrespectfully
about
We tend to ignore ignominious gnomes
because they are so mean to us.
ignominious IG ne MIN ee uss
(adj.)—disgraceful and dishonorable
As king of the jungle, the lion must be the
most lionized animal.
lionize LY n IZE
(v.)—to treat as a celebrity
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disrespect
respect
discrdiscreditedit
disparagedisparage
ignominiousignominious
lionizelionize
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To disdain is to dislike.
disdain diss DAYN
(v.)—to regard with scorn or contempt
One who is haughty acts awfully high
and mighty.
haughty HAW tee
(adj.)—arrogant and condescending
To be irreverent is to err by not revering
other’s feelings.
irreverent ir REV er nt
(adj.)—disrespectful
To rebuke is to reprimand someone for
behaving unkindly.
rebuke re BYOOK
(v.)—to reprimand, scold
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disrespect
disrespect
disdaindisdain
haughtyhaughty
irirrrevereverentent
rrebukeebuke
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To revile someone is to tell them you think
they’re vile.
revile ri VYL
(v.)—to criticize with harsh language,
verbally abuse
“Don’t be supercilious,” the mother warned
her son, “it’s silly to think you’re more super
than others.”
supercilious SOO per SIL ee uss
(adj.)—arrogant, haughty, overbearing,
condescending
Al is altruistic; he is always true when it
comes to sticking by his friends.
altruistic AL troo ISS tik
(adj.)—concerned unselfishly for
others’ welfare
Beneficent acts are beneficial and
magnificent.
beneficent bu NEF u sint
(adj.)—beneficial; characterized by
performing acts of kindness or charity
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good
good
rrevileevile
supersuperciliouscilious
altraltruisticuistic
beneficentbeneficent
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To be sardonic is to be sarcastic.
sardonic sar DON ik
(adj.)—cynical, scornfully mocking
Venerable Ben Kenobi was revered because
he was able to control the Force.
venerable VEN er a bul
(adj.)—respected because of age
The friends made amends by providing
many amenities to each other.
amenity uh MEHN i tee
(n.)—the quality of being pleasant or
attractive; agreeableness
Someone benign tends to be nice.
benign bi NYN
(adj.)—of a kind and gentle
disposition; favorable
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good
good
sarsardonicdonic
venerablevenerable
amenityamenity
benignbenign
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You should swoon over a boon, including the
moon and flowers in June.
boon BOON
(n.)—blessing, something to be
thankful for
Depraved people are deprived of morals.
depraved di PRAYVD
(adj.)—morally debased; wretched
One who is indolent is inclined to do less
than others.
indolent IN du LINT
(adj.)—habitually lazy, idle
Something invidious intends to do evil.
invidious in VID ee uss
(adj.)—likely to provoke ill-will,
offensive
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good
evil
evil
evil
boonboon
depraveddepraved
indolentindolent
invidiousinvidious
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A demagogue demonstrates the behavior of
a grading rogue.
demagogue DEM a GOG
(n.)—leader, rabble-rouser, usually
appealing to emotion or prejudice
“Die and abolish” is the motto of the
diabolical cult.
diabolical dy a BOL i cl
(adj.)—fiendish; wicked
Infamy is fame for inferior reasons.
infamy IN fu mee
(n.)—reputation for bad deeds
Her magnanimous personality acted as a
magnet in attracting people to her.
magnanimous mag NAN i muss
(adj.)—generous, noble in spirit
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evil
evil
good
demagoguedemagogue
diabolicaldiabolical
infamyinfamy
magnanimousmagnanimous
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A malefactor acts maliciously.
malefactor MAL i FAK ter
(n.)—culprit; evildoer
Someone malignant intends to be malicious.
malignant mu LIG nint
(adj.)—disposed to do evil; injurious
The munificent man gave a magnificent gift.
munificent myoo NIF i sint
(adj.)—generous
Something noxious is toxic and dangerous.
noxious NOK shiss
(adj.)—harmful to living things;
injurious to health
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evil
evil
good
evil
malefactormalefactor
malignantmalignant
munificentmunificent
noxiousnoxious
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The devil is malevolent.
malevolent mu LEV u lint
(adj.)—ill-willed; causing evil or harm
to others
Someone mercenary is miserly and is
motivated only by dollars and cents.
mercenary MER su nehr ee
(adj.)—motivated only by greed
Nefarious deeds are never far from an evil-
doer’s mind.
nefarious ni FAHR ee uss
(adj.)—vicious, evil
Odious acts are offensive and detestable.
odious OH dee uss
(adj.)—hateful, contemptible
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evil
evil
evil
evil
malevolentmalevolent
mermercenarcenaryy
nefariousnefarious
odiousodious
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As an act of philanthropy, Phil, in the
tropics, gave his vast fortune to the villagers.
philanthropic FIL an THROP ik
(adj.)—humanitarian; charitable
The reprobate was forever in jail or
on probation.
reprobate REP roh bayt
(n.)—morally undisciplined person
The virulent virus spread relentlessly.
virulent VER yu lint
(adj.)—extremely infectious; irritating,
harsh or hateful
To beguile, one must be good at lying.
beguile bi GYL
(v.)—to deceive, delude, cheat
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evil
evil
false
philanthrphilanthropicopic
rrepreprobateobate
virvirulentulent
beguilebeguile
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When it comes to spending money, that
profligate man is clearly “pro” opening the
flood gates!
profligate PROF li git
(adj.)—corrupt, wasteful, extravagant
The slothful snail was sluggish and
slow-moving.
slothful SLOTH ful
(adj.)—lazy
With the help of his conditioned abs and his
sharp wit, the criminal absconded from his
jail cell in the night.
abscond ab SKAHND
(v.)—to depart secretly
Candace spoke with candor about her
passion for candy.
candor KAN dohr
(n.)—honesty, openness
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
evil
evil
false
true
prprofligateofligate
slothfulslothful
abscondabscond
candorcandor
Vocabcards
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FoldHere
Something covered is covert.
covert ko VIRT
(adj.)—hidden, secret
The dead body was enshrouded in a
shroud to escape the eyes of the crowd.
enshroud in SHROWD
(v.)—to cover, enclose with a dark
cover
Your fawning over my lawn fills me with awe;
such flattery makes me feel awkward!
fawn FAHN
(v.)—to flatter excessively, seek the
favor of
The furtive cat ate the frankfurter in secret.
furtive FER tiv
(adj.)—secret, stealthy
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
false
false
false
false
covercovertt
enshrenshroudoud
fawnfawn
furfurtivetive
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The dope was duped into taking the blame
for our offenses.
dupe DOOP
(v.)—to deceive, trick
There were an exorbitant number of ants in
the house and we needed to perform an ant
exorcism of sorts.
exorbitant ig ZAWR ba tint
(adj.)—extravagant, greater than
reasonable
She felt the need to feign her weight; she
said she weighed 100 when she was
really 108.
feign FAYN
(v.)—to pretend, give a false
impression; to invent falsely
“The hyper boy licked about one million
lollipops” is a hyperbolic statement!
hyperbolic HY pir BOL ik
(adj.)—purposefully exaggerated
language
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
false
false
false
false
dupedupe
exorbitantexorbitant
feignfeign
hyperbolichyperbolic
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
A hypothesis is a hypothetical theory that
needs to be proven.
hypothesis hi POTH a siss
(n.)—assumption, theory requiring
proof
The mendacious men stole the data in
hopes of acing the test.
mendacious men DA shiss
(adj.)—dishonest
Pretentious people pretend to be important.
pretentious pri TEN shuss
(adj.)—pretending to be important,
intelligent or cultured
Because I was at the fight, I can say
with probity that the pro boxer bit his
opponent’s ear.
probity PROW bi tee
(n.)—complete and confirmed
integrity; uprightness, honesty
= Charge
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
true
false
false
true
hypothesishypothesis
mendaciousmendacious
prpretentiousetentious
prprobityobity
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
He became ill when the lice made his head
itch and he resorted to such illicit behaviors
as scratching his head in public.
illicit i LISS it
(adj.)—illegal, improper
The perfidious person in the bank fiddles
with our accounts in order to steal from us.
perfidious pir FID ee uss
(adj.)—faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy
To prevaricate is to vary from the truth.
prevaricate pre VAR i kayt
(v.)—to quibble, evade the truth
Someone with rectitude has the correct
attitude about ethics.
rectitude REK ti tood
(n.)—moral uprightness; honesty
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
false
false
false
true
illicitillicit
perperfidiousfidious
prprevaricateevaricate
rrectitudeectitude
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The spurious looking diamond spurred us to
test it to see if it was real.
spurious SPYOOR ee uss
(adj.)—lacking authenticity, false
The magician’s tricks were surreptitious; she
made sure, repeatedly, that onlookers were
suspicious.
surreptitious SIR up TISH iss
(adj.)—secret, stealthy
The toady toad flattered the princess every
day until he got a kiss.
toady TOH dee
(n.)—flatterer, yes-man, hanger on
Abstinence is abstaining from
enticing things.
abstinence AB ste ninss
(n.)—the act of refraining from pleasur-
able activity, e.g., eating or drinking
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
false
false
false
strong
spuriousspurious
sursurrreptitiouseptitious
toadytoady
abstinenceabstinence
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The substance she ate substantiated her
allergy to dairy products.
substantiate sub STAN she ayt
(v.)—to verify, confirm, provide
supporting evidence
That woman is such a sycophant; her
incessant compliments make me sick!
sycophant SIK u fant
(n.)—self-serving flatterer; yes-man
The verdict indicated the accused’s
innocence; he was, therefore, vindicated.
vindicate VIN di KAYT
(v.)—to clear from blame or suspicion
The events on the timeline were
anachronistic; there were two events in the
wrong chronological order.
anachronistic uh NAK ru NISS tik
(adj.)—out-of-date, not attributed to
the correct historical period
– Charge
+ Charge
+ Charge
– Charge
true
false
true
false
substantiatesubstantiate
sycophantsycophant
vindicatevindicate
anachranachronisticonistic
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
A conformist constantly forms his opinions
based on the opinions of others.
conformist cun FORM ist
(n.)—person who complies with
accepted rules and customs
Diffident people lack confidence.
diffident DIF i dint
(adj.)—shy; lacking confidence
The fruit gal is frugal and she refuses to
give fruit for free.
frugal FROO gul
(adj.)—thrifty, cheap
An impetuous person acts on impulse.
impetuous im PET choo uss
(adj.)—rash, impulsive, acting without
thinking
– Charge
– Charge
= Charge
– Charge
weak
weak
strong
strong
conforconformistmist
difdiffidentfident
frfrugalugal
impetuousimpetuous
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
Delia is so craven that she cries when she
sees a raven.
craven CRAY vin
(adj.)—cowardly
The dorm ants sleep in dorms all day and
then eat all night when the students
are dormant.
dormant DAWR mint
(adj.)—at rest, inactive, in suspended
animation
The tribesmen treated their ancient forebears
with forbearance, even though those old
folks were annoying.
forbearance FOUR bear ans
(n.)—patience, restraint, leniency
Incessant actions never cease.
incessant in SESS int
(adj.)—continuous, never ceasing
= Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
= Charge
weak
weak
strong
strong
cravencraven
dordormantmant
forbearanceforbearance
incessantincessant
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The integral cog must be integrated in order
for the watch to work.
integral IN ti grul
(adj.)—central, indispensable
The crowd marveled at the originality of
Rick’s maverick lyrics.
maverick MAV rik
(n.)—one who breaks away from group
conformity and forges a new course
The obdurate bridge was a durable object; it
endured the weight of heavy traffic.
obdurate AHB door it
(adj.)—hardened against feeling;
hardhearted, impenitent
To restrain someone is to restrict
his/her movement.
restrained ri STRAYnd
(adj.)—controlled, repressed,
restricted
+ Charge
= Charge
– Charge
– Charge
strong
strong
strong
weak
integralintegral
maverickmaverick
obdurateobdurate
rrestrainedestrained
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The intrepid kayak team went into the
rapids and over the waterfall.
intrepid in TREP id
(adj.)—fearless
The nonchalant shall not be easily excited.
nonchalant NON shu LAHNT
(adj.)—calm, casual, seemingly
unexcited
Obsequious people obviously
seek approval.
obsequious ob SEE kwee iss
(adj.)—full of or exhibiting servile
compliance; fawning
Al’s seminar on salmon was a seminal
event; no man had ever given a
similar speech.
seminal SEM i nul
(adj.)—relating to the beginning or
seeds of something
= Charge
+ Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
strong
strong
weak
strong
intrintrepidepid
nonchalantnonchalant
obsequiousobsequious
seminalseminal
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
Something done with spontaneity is done on
the spot.
spontaneity spon ti NAY i tee
(n.)—impulsive action, unplanned
events
One who is submissive submits to the will
of others.
submissive sub MISS iv
(adj.)—tending to meekness, to
submit to the will of others
The gymnast tenaciously performed on the
balance beam; in order to score a perfect ten
she needed to ace her routine.
tenacious ten AY shiss
(adj.)—determined, keeping a firm
grip on
The wayward criminal wailed the jail warden
with his fist.
wayward WAY werd
(adj.)—erratic, unrestrained, reckless
= Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
– Charge
strong
weak
strong
strong
spontaneityspontaneity
submissivesubmissive
tenacioustenacious
waywarwaywardd
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
Stolid people keep a lid on their emotions.
stolid STAHL id
(adj.)—having or showing little
emotion
The actor was so tractable that we were
able to keep him on track.
tractable TRAK te bel
(adj.)—easily managed or controlled
Tremulous people tremble in fear.
tremulous TREM yoo luss
(adj.)—trembling; quivering; fearful,
timid
The affable puppy was affectionate.
affable AAF a bul
(adj.)—friendly, easy to approach
– Charge
= Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
strong
weak
weak
friendly
stolidstolid
tractabletractable
trtremulousemulous
afaffablefable
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
One who is amicable is amazingly likable.
amicable AM i ku bul
(adj.)—friendly, agreeable
Ben and Eve volunteer at the shelter;
they enjoy benefiting others with their
benevolent acts.
benevolent bu NEV u lint
(adj.)—friendly and helpful
Collaborating is co-laboring, or
working together.
collaborate ku LAB u RAYT
(v.)—to cooperate, work together
When two people compromise, they come
together, each with his own promise to
the other.
compromise KAHM pru myz
(v.)—to settle a dispute by terms
agreeable to both sides
+ Charge
+ Charge
+ Charge
+ Charge
friendly
friendly
friendly
friendly
amicableamicable
benevolentbenevolent
collaboratecollaborate
comprcompromiseomise
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
An antagonist causes agony.
antagonist an TAG a nist
(n.)—foe, opponent, adversary
The photo taken by the camera of the whole
group showed their camaraderie.
camaraderie KAHm RAH da ree
(n.)—trust, sociability amongst friends
Compassion is helping a companion to
pass on through difficult times.
compassion kum PASH in
(n.)—sympathy, helpfulness or mercy
The congregation of rowdy congressmen
grew impatient as they crowded in
the station.
congregation KAHN gre GAY shin
(n.)—a crowd of people, an assembly
+ Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
= Charge
unfriendly
friendly
friendly
friendly
antagonistantagonist
camaraderiecamaraderie
compassioncompassion
congrcongregationegation
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The prisoners’ plans converged when the
convict urged the other gents to join his
escape attempt.
convergence kun VER jinss
(n.)—the state of separate elements
joining or coming together
The emperor had no empathy; he was
empty of sympathy for others.
empathy EM pu thee
(n.)—identification with the feelings of
others
Miss Ann hated man (and woman) so she
threw up at the community picnic.
misanthropic MIS an THROP ik
(adj.)—characterized by a hatred or
scorn for humankind
Chewing on her pacifier, the baby became
calm and pacific.
pacific pu SIF ik
(adj.)—calm, peaceful
+ Charge
+ Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
friendly
friendly
unfriendly
friendly
converconvergencegence
empathyempathy
misanthrmisanthropicopic
pacificpacific
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
Something deleterious deletes or destroys
all it encounters.
deleterious DEL e TEER ee yuss
(adj.)—harmful, destructive,
detrimental
The couple divorced because they were
incompatible; the two were simply
incapable of compromising.
incompatible IN kum PAT i bul
(adj.)—opposed in nature, not able to
live or work together
To mitigate is to make milder.
mitigate MIT i gayt
(v.)—to soften or make milder
The placid island was like the peaceful place
in my dreams.
placid PLAA sid
(adj.)—undisturbed; calm, quiet
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
+ Charge
unfriendly
unfriendly
friendly
friendly
deleteriousdeleterious
incompatibleincompatible
mitigatemitigate
placidplacid
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
One who is provocative provokes others
to react.
provocative proh VOK u tiv
(adj.)—tending to provoke a response,
e.g., anger or disagreement
The unfair ranking made the contestants
rancorous.
rancorous RANK o russ
(adj.)—bitter, hateful
We recognized that the argument was silly
and reconciled.
reconciliation REH kun SIL ee AY shin
(n.)—the act of agreement after a
quarrel, the resolution of a dispute
A tactful person’s actions are in good taste.
tactful TAKT ful
(adj.)—considerate, skillful in acting to
avoid offense to others
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
+ Charge
unfriendly
unfriendly
friendly
friendly
prprovocativeovocative
rancorrancorousous
rreconciliationeconciliation
tactfultactful
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
FoldHere
The querulous customer bombarded the
clerk with a list of questions and complaints.
querulous KWER u luss
(adj.)—complaining, irritable
Clouseau became reclusive after he retired;
he gave no real clues as to where he lived.
reclusive ri KLOO siv
(adj.)—preferring to live in isolation
Sue suppressed the urge to press the
doorbell for the fifth time.
suppress sup RESS
(v.)—to end an activity, e.g., to prevent
the dissemination of information
A winsome smile will win some friends.
winsome WIN sum
(adj.)—charming, happily engaging
– Charge
– Charge
– Charge
+ Charge
unfriendly
unfriendly
unfriendly
friendly
querquerulousulous
rreclusiveeclusive
supprsuppressess
winsomewinsome
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards
Vocabcards

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Vocabulary flashcards

  • 1. FoldHere The boisterous child carried on in the playground; that boy sure created a stir! boisterous BOY stir uss (adj.)—rough and stormy; noisy and undisciplined The evil witch let out a cacophonous cackle. cacophonous ke KOF en uss (adj.)—jarring, unpleasantly noisy Circumlocution circles the point. circumlocution sir cum loh KYOO shun (n.)—roundabout, lengthy way of saying something The musical piece was absolutely discordant; its chords disgusted me! discordant di SKOR dint (adj.)—harsh-sounding, inharmonious, conflicting – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge talking talking talking talking boisterboisterousous cacophonouscacophonous circircumlocutioncumlocution discordiscordantdant Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 2. FoldHere The speaker’s bombastic lecture sounded loud and explosive but it bored his audience to tears; it bombed. bombastic bom BASS tic (adj.)—using high-sounding but meaningless language The circuitous speaker talked in circles; he talked and talked and he never got to the point! circuitous sir CYOO i tuss (adj.)—indirect, taking the longest route One can be quiet as a clam or loud as a clamor. clamor KLAM er (n.)—noisy outcry With a sweet and dulcet sound, the saxophone player never played a dull set. dulcet DUL sit (adj.)—pleasant-sounding, soothing to the ear – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge talking talking talking talking bombasticbombastic circircuitouscuitous clamorclamor dulcetdulcet Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 3. FoldHere “It’s no use wasting such effort and energy crying,” the mother said to her effusive son. effusive i FYOO siv (adj.)—unrestrained or excessive in emotional expression; gushy Everyone in the building dreaded running into the garrulous principal because that gabby ruler of the school would talk their ears off! garrulous GAR re luss (adj.)—very talkative Loquacious talkers are loathe to keep quiet. loquacious lo KWAY shuss (adj.)—talkative The grade school cafeteria was a raucous place at lunch time because there were always some noisy children creating a ruckus. raucous RAW kuss (adj.)—harsh-sounding; boisterous = Charge – Charge = Charge – Charge talking talking talking talking efeffusivefusive gargarrrulousulous loquaciousloquacious raucousraucous Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 4. FoldHere “It’s funny,” the man said to his wife, “the euphonious sounds of birds singing and crickets chirping make me think of you.” euphony YOO fun ee (n.)—pleasant, harmonious sound A laconic person economizes words. laconic le KHON ik (adj.)—using few words The actor’s performance was lucid so his feelings were translucent for his audience. lucid LOO sid (adj.)—clear and easily understood A reticent person remains silent. reticent RHET i sent (adj.)—not speaking freely, reserved = Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge talking not talking talking not talking euphonyeuphony laconiclaconic lucidlucid rreticenteticent Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 5. FoldHere The sonorous sound of the opera singer’s voice could be heard over the crowd’s noise. sonorous SON er uss (adj.)—having or producing a full, deep sound; impressive in style of speech His sentences had to be succinct as the ship was sinking. succinct suck SINCT (adj.)—terse, brief, concise The taciturn student was silent when it was her turn to speak. taciturn TASS i TERN (adj.)—uncommunicative; not inclined to speak Verbose talkers are very boring. verbose ver BOHSS (adj.)—wordy + Charge = Charge – Charge – Charge talking not talking not talking talking sonorsonorousous succinctsuccinct taciturtaciturnn verboseverbose Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 6. FoldHere He tried to take the noise in his stride but the strident noise would not relent. strident STRY dnt (adj.)—loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy In case her message wasn’t tacit, she tacked it on the wall. tacit TASS it (adj.)—silently understood or implied The poet trimmed his verse, leaving his poem terse. terse TEHRSS (adj.)—concise, brief, free of extra words Someone vociferous vocalizes forcefully. vociferous voh SIF er uss (adj.)—loud, vocal and noisy = Charge – Charge = Charge = Charge talking not talking not talking talking stridentstrident tacittacit terseterse vocifervociferousous Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 7. FoldHere The student was a voluble speaker, always volunteering to answer questions and to present information to the class. voluble VOL ye bul (adj.)—speaking much and easily; talkative; glib He was astute and studious and his efforts led the assiduous boy to the top of his class assiduous a SI joo iss (adj.)—persistent, hard-working His clairvoyance allowed him a clear vision of the company’s imminent success. clairvoyant klayr VOY nt (adj.)—exceptionally insightful, able to foresee the future Even though he was an adult, Adele’s cool uncle was not a dolt. dolt DOHLT (n.)—idiot, dimwit, foolish person + Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge talking clever clever stupid volublevoluble assiduousassiduous clairclairvoyantvoyant doltdolt Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 8. FoldHere Under an anesthetic, the theatrical performance seemed quite aesthetic. aesthetic ess THET ik (adj.)—pertaining to beauty or the arts The boy was known as the school buffoon; he was always making a fool out of himself. buffoon bu FOON (n.)—clown or fool Because she was so diligent, she was the designated leader of the group project. diligent DIL i jint (adj.)—careful and hard-working Don’t egg Greg into wearing his egregiously ugly leisure suit. egregious i GREE jiss (adj.)—conspicuously bad – Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge clever stupid clever stupid aestheticaesthetic bufbuffoonfoon diligentdiligent egregregiousegious Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 9. FoldHere Susan B. Anthony was an eminent feminist who paved the way for future women’s rights. eminent EM i nent (adj.)—celebrated, distinguished; outstanding, towering I have a need for a new daily routine because this one is quite hackneyed. hackneyed HAK need (adj.)—cliched, worn out by overuse He is so inept, he is incapable of grasping most concepts. inept in EPT (adj.)—clumsy, awkward; foolish, nonsensical Common and everyday activities are mundane. mundane mun DAYN (adj.)—ordinary, commonplace + Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge clever stupid stupid stupid eminenteminent hackneyedhackneyed ineptinept mundanemundane Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 10. FoldHere His exemplary behavior set a fine example for the rest of the class. exemplary egg ZEM pluh ree (adj.)—outstanding, an example to others An incisive speaker gets inside another person’s head and can rebut an argument before it is even made. incisive in SY siv (adj.)—perceptive, penetrating Intuitive people act on intuition; they are in tune with their instinctive tendencies. intuitive in TOO i tiv (adj.)—instinctive, untaught Because she is perspicacious, her perspective shows that she is very sagacious. perspicacious PUR spi KAY shess (adj.)—shrewd, astute, keen-witted + Charge + Charge + Charge + Charge clever clever clever clever exemplarexemplaryy incisiveincisive intuitiveintuitive perspicaciousperspicacious Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 11. FoldHere That child is quite precocious and keen; he is only in preschool and he can coach the chess team. precocious pri KO shiss (adj.)—unusually advanced or talented at an early age The acting in the newly released musical is prosaic; in the review of the show, the acting pros say “ick!” prosaic pro ZAY ik (adj.)—relating to prose; dull, commonplace The saga was a story for ages, full of sagacious wisdom. sagacious su GAY shiss (adj.)—wise, shrewd Urban folks claim that they are more urbane than country folks. urbane er BAYN (adj.)—courteous, refined, suave + Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge clever stupid clever clever prprecociousecocious prprosaicosaic sagacioussagacious urbaneurbane Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 12. FoldHere Prescient people predict. prescient PREE shee nt (adj.)—having foresight Prudence prevents accidents. prudent PROOD nt (adj.)—careful, cautious You use your eyes to scrutinize. scrutinize SKROOT n ize (v.)—to observe carefully The students’ brains seem to become vacuous when they are on vacation. vacuous VAK yoo uss (adj.)—empty, void, lacking intelligence + Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge clever clever clever stupid prprescientescient prprudentudent scrscrutinizeutinize vacuousvacuous Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 13. FoldHere Something vapid is void of appeal. vapid VAYP id (adj.)—tasteless, dull In the arid desert, the area is dry. arid AR id (adj.)—extremely dry or deathly boring They can sure use a hand in enhancing the quality of the cafeteria food! enhance in HANSS (v.)—to improve, bring to a greater level of intensity Evanescent images vanish quickly. evanescent EV in ESS nt) (adj.)—quickly fading, short-lived, esp. an image – Charge – Charge + Charge = Charge stupid sickness & disease health & happiness sickness & disease vapidvapid aridarid enhanceenhance evanescentevanescent Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 14. FoldHere One who is wary worries that everything is okay. wary WAYR ee (adj.)—careful, cautious Enervating activities put your energy on vacation! enervating EN er VAYT ing (adj.)—weakening, tiring Something ephemeral emerges only for a little while. ephemeral i FEM er il (adj.)—momentary, transient, fleeting Flooded with horrid colors and patterns, her wardrobe was extremely florid. florid FLAW rid (adj.)—ruddy, flushed; gaudy, extremely ornate – Charge + Charge = Charge – Charge clever sickness & disease sickness & disease health & happiness warwaryy enerenervatingvating ephemeralephemeral floridflorid Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 15. FoldHere He was quite fortuitous; good fortune followed him everywhere he went. fortuitous for TOO i tuss (adj.)—happening by luck, fortunate Let’s have a celebration to show our jubilation. jubilation JOO bi LAY shin (n.)—joy, celebration, exultation In the maudlin play, Maude’s lines were sickeningly sweet. maudlin MAWD lin (adj.)—overly sentimental Something mirthful fills you with merriment. mirthful MIRTH ful (adj.)—jovial, merry, causing or provoking laughter and glee + Charge + Charge – Charge + Charge health & happiness health & happiness sickness & disease health & happiness forfortuitoustuitous jubilationjubilation maudlinmaudlin mirmirthfulthful Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 16. FoldHere Intelligent as well as gracious, the woman was full of integrity. integrity in TEG ri tee (n.)—decency, honesty, wholeness If you have longevity you’ll live long with vitality. longevity lon JEV i tee (n.)—long life The mercurial Merlin the magician was quick-witted and changeable. mercurial mer CYOOR ee l (adj.)—quick, shrewd and unpredictable I could see Mo’s ribs under the moribund flesh of his corpse. moribund MAWR i bund (adj.)—dying, decaying + Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge health & happiness health & happiness health & happiness sickness & disease integrityintegrity longevitylongevity mermercurialcurial moribundmoribund Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 17. FoldHere A dead mouse trapped in your walls makes no noise, but produces a noisome odor. noisome NOY sum (adj.)—stinking, putrid If you’re parched after you’ve marched, drink the water before you eat tarts. parched PARCHt (adj.)—dried up, shriveled Cheaters never prosper; honesty brings prosperity. prosperity pross PER i tee (n.)—wealth or success Her resilient hair resumes its brilliance after each washing. resilient re ZIL yent (adj.)—quick to recover, bounce back – Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge sickness & disease sickness & disease health & happiness health & happiness noisomenoisome parparchedched prprosperityosperity rresilientesilient Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 18. FoldHere Illness makes you pallid. pallid PAL id (adj.)—lacking color or liveliness The pointless poisoning of the ants was so poignant that we cried. poignant POYN yint (adj.)—emotionally moving Renovation renews something to its original condition. renovation REN o VAY shen (n.)—repair, making something new again The employees loved their sanguine boss; she practically sang about the windows of opportunity for them at her company. sanguine SANG win (adj.)—cheerfully optimistic; ruddy = Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge sickness & disease health & happiness health & happiness health & happiness pallidpallid poignantpoignant rrenovationenovation sanguinesanguine Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 19. FoldHere The sprightly jack-in-the-box sprang right up each time the lid was opened. sprightly SPRITE lee (adj.)—lively, animated, energetic Her bright smile and the vibrant colors she wore reflected her vivacious personality. vivacious vy VAY shiss (adj.)—lively, spirited Adulation is a form of admiration. adulation AJ e LAY shin (n.)—high praise You might castigate someone you criticize and hate. castigate KASS ti GAYT (v.)—to punish, chastise, criticize severely + Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge health & happiness health & happiness respect disrespect sprightlysprightly vivaciousvivacious adulationadulation castigatecastigate Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 20. FoldHere The man was transient; he stayed in each town for only one night and then was back in transit to his next destination. transient TRANZ ee nt (adj.)—temporary, short-lived, fleeting To absolve is to resolve to abolish all blame. absolve ab ZOLV (v.)—to forgive, free from blame To berate is to belittle as third-rate. berate bi RAYT (v.)—to scold harshly You censure when you sense that someone sure is guilty! censure SEN sher (v.)—to find fault with and condemn as wrong; blame + Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge sickness & disease respect disrespect disrespect transienttransient absolveabsolve berateberate censurcensuree Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 21. FoldHere One who condescends is conceited while posing as a friend. condescending con di SEHN ding (adj.)—possessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing To defame is to destroy someone’s fame or popularity. defame di FAYM (v.)—to slander, speak evil of, to libel When you denounce someone, you deny that s/he is innocent. denounce di NOWNSS (v.)—to accuse, blame To deride is to deeply ridicule. deride di RYD (v.)—to mock, ridicule, make fun of – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge disrespect disrespect disrespect disrespect condescendingcondescending defamedefame denouncedenounce deridederide Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 22. FoldHere To decry is to denounce someone and hope to make them cry. decry di KRY (v.)—to belittle, openly condemn When you denigrate someone, you deny that s/he is great. denigrate DEHN i grayt (v.)—to slur someone’s reputation; attack one’s character A product’s value depreciates when it is under-appreciated. depreciate di PREE shee AYT (v.)—to lessen in value, belittle In her diatribe on dieting Diane tried to be critical of my gigantic size. diatribe DY a TRYB (n.)—bitter verbal attack – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge disrespect disrespect disrespect disrespect decrdecryy denigratedenigrate deprdepreciateeciate diatribediatribe Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 23. FoldHere To discredit is to disgrace someone’s reputation. discredit diss KRED it (v.)—to harm the reputation of, dishonor or disgrace To disparage is to slander and to damage another’s character. disparage di SPAR ij (v.)—to belittle, speak disrespectfully about We tend to ignore ignominious gnomes because they are so mean to us. ignominious IG ne MIN ee uss (adj.)—disgraceful and dishonorable As king of the jungle, the lion must be the most lionized animal. lionize LY n IZE (v.)—to treat as a celebrity – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge disrespect disrespect disrespect respect discrdiscreditedit disparagedisparage ignominiousignominious lionizelionize Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 24. FoldHere To disdain is to dislike. disdain diss DAYN (v.)—to regard with scorn or contempt One who is haughty acts awfully high and mighty. haughty HAW tee (adj.)—arrogant and condescending To be irreverent is to err by not revering other’s feelings. irreverent ir REV er nt (adj.)—disrespectful To rebuke is to reprimand someone for behaving unkindly. rebuke re BYOOK (v.)—to reprimand, scold – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge disrespect disrespect disrespect disrespect disdaindisdain haughtyhaughty irirrrevereverentent rrebukeebuke Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 25. FoldHere To revile someone is to tell them you think they’re vile. revile ri VYL (v.)—to criticize with harsh language, verbally abuse “Don’t be supercilious,” the mother warned her son, “it’s silly to think you’re more super than others.” supercilious SOO per SIL ee uss (adj.)—arrogant, haughty, overbearing, condescending Al is altruistic; he is always true when it comes to sticking by his friends. altruistic AL troo ISS tik (adj.)—concerned unselfishly for others’ welfare Beneficent acts are beneficial and magnificent. beneficent bu NEF u sint (adj.)—beneficial; characterized by performing acts of kindness or charity – Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge disrespect disrespect good good rrevileevile supersuperciliouscilious altraltruisticuistic beneficentbeneficent Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 26. FoldHere To be sardonic is to be sarcastic. sardonic sar DON ik (adj.)—cynical, scornfully mocking Venerable Ben Kenobi was revered because he was able to control the Force. venerable VEN er a bul (adj.)—respected because of age The friends made amends by providing many amenities to each other. amenity uh MEHN i tee (n.)—the quality of being pleasant or attractive; agreeableness Someone benign tends to be nice. benign bi NYN (adj.)—of a kind and gentle disposition; favorable + Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge disrespect respect good good sarsardonicdonic venerablevenerable amenityamenity benignbenign Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 27. FoldHere You should swoon over a boon, including the moon and flowers in June. boon BOON (n.)—blessing, something to be thankful for Depraved people are deprived of morals. depraved di PRAYVD (adj.)—morally debased; wretched One who is indolent is inclined to do less than others. indolent IN du LINT (adj.)—habitually lazy, idle Something invidious intends to do evil. invidious in VID ee uss (adj.)—likely to provoke ill-will, offensive + Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge good evil evil evil boonboon depraveddepraved indolentindolent invidiousinvidious Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 28. FoldHere A demagogue demonstrates the behavior of a grading rogue. demagogue DEM a GOG (n.)—leader, rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice “Die and abolish” is the motto of the diabolical cult. diabolical dy a BOL i cl (adj.)—fiendish; wicked Infamy is fame for inferior reasons. infamy IN fu mee (n.)—reputation for bad deeds Her magnanimous personality acted as a magnet in attracting people to her. magnanimous mag NAN i muss (adj.)—generous, noble in spirit – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge evil evil evil good demagoguedemagogue diabolicaldiabolical infamyinfamy magnanimousmagnanimous Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 29. FoldHere A malefactor acts maliciously. malefactor MAL i FAK ter (n.)—culprit; evildoer Someone malignant intends to be malicious. malignant mu LIG nint (adj.)—disposed to do evil; injurious The munificent man gave a magnificent gift. munificent myoo NIF i sint (adj.)—generous Something noxious is toxic and dangerous. noxious NOK shiss (adj.)—harmful to living things; injurious to health – Charge – Charge + Charge – Charge evil evil good evil malefactormalefactor malignantmalignant munificentmunificent noxiousnoxious Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 30. FoldHere The devil is malevolent. malevolent mu LEV u lint (adj.)—ill-willed; causing evil or harm to others Someone mercenary is miserly and is motivated only by dollars and cents. mercenary MER su nehr ee (adj.)—motivated only by greed Nefarious deeds are never far from an evil- doer’s mind. nefarious ni FAHR ee uss (adj.)—vicious, evil Odious acts are offensive and detestable. odious OH dee uss (adj.)—hateful, contemptible – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge evil evil evil evil malevolentmalevolent mermercenarcenaryy nefariousnefarious odiousodious Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 31. FoldHere As an act of philanthropy, Phil, in the tropics, gave his vast fortune to the villagers. philanthropic FIL an THROP ik (adj.)—humanitarian; charitable The reprobate was forever in jail or on probation. reprobate REP roh bayt (n.)—morally undisciplined person The virulent virus spread relentlessly. virulent VER yu lint (adj.)—extremely infectious; irritating, harsh or hateful To beguile, one must be good at lying. beguile bi GYL (v.)—to deceive, delude, cheat + Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge good evil evil false philanthrphilanthropicopic rrepreprobateobate virvirulentulent beguilebeguile Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 32. FoldHere When it comes to spending money, that profligate man is clearly “pro” opening the flood gates! profligate PROF li git (adj.)—corrupt, wasteful, extravagant The slothful snail was sluggish and slow-moving. slothful SLOTH ful (adj.)—lazy With the help of his conditioned abs and his sharp wit, the criminal absconded from his jail cell in the night. abscond ab SKAHND (v.)—to depart secretly Candace spoke with candor about her passion for candy. candor KAN dohr (n.)—honesty, openness – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge evil evil false true prprofligateofligate slothfulslothful abscondabscond candorcandor Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 33. FoldHere Something covered is covert. covert ko VIRT (adj.)—hidden, secret The dead body was enshrouded in a shroud to escape the eyes of the crowd. enshroud in SHROWD (v.)—to cover, enclose with a dark cover Your fawning over my lawn fills me with awe; such flattery makes me feel awkward! fawn FAHN (v.)—to flatter excessively, seek the favor of The furtive cat ate the frankfurter in secret. furtive FER tiv (adj.)—secret, stealthy – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge false false false false covercovertt enshrenshroudoud fawnfawn furfurtivetive Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 34. FoldHere The dope was duped into taking the blame for our offenses. dupe DOOP (v.)—to deceive, trick There were an exorbitant number of ants in the house and we needed to perform an ant exorcism of sorts. exorbitant ig ZAWR ba tint (adj.)—extravagant, greater than reasonable She felt the need to feign her weight; she said she weighed 100 when she was really 108. feign FAYN (v.)—to pretend, give a false impression; to invent falsely “The hyper boy licked about one million lollipops” is a hyperbolic statement! hyperbolic HY pir BOL ik (adj.)—purposefully exaggerated language – Charge – Charge – Charge – Charge false false false false dupedupe exorbitantexorbitant feignfeign hyperbolichyperbolic Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 35. FoldHere A hypothesis is a hypothetical theory that needs to be proven. hypothesis hi POTH a siss (n.)—assumption, theory requiring proof The mendacious men stole the data in hopes of acing the test. mendacious men DA shiss (adj.)—dishonest Pretentious people pretend to be important. pretentious pri TEN shuss (adj.)—pretending to be important, intelligent or cultured Because I was at the fight, I can say with probity that the pro boxer bit his opponent’s ear. probity PROW bi tee (n.)—complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness, honesty = Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge true false false true hypothesishypothesis mendaciousmendacious prpretentiousetentious prprobityobity Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 36. FoldHere He became ill when the lice made his head itch and he resorted to such illicit behaviors as scratching his head in public. illicit i LISS it (adj.)—illegal, improper The perfidious person in the bank fiddles with our accounts in order to steal from us. perfidious pir FID ee uss (adj.)—faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy To prevaricate is to vary from the truth. prevaricate pre VAR i kayt (v.)—to quibble, evade the truth Someone with rectitude has the correct attitude about ethics. rectitude REK ti tood (n.)—moral uprightness; honesty – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge false false false true illicitillicit perperfidiousfidious prprevaricateevaricate rrectitudeectitude Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 37. FoldHere The spurious looking diamond spurred us to test it to see if it was real. spurious SPYOOR ee uss (adj.)—lacking authenticity, false The magician’s tricks were surreptitious; she made sure, repeatedly, that onlookers were suspicious. surreptitious SIR up TISH iss (adj.)—secret, stealthy The toady toad flattered the princess every day until he got a kiss. toady TOH dee (n.)—flatterer, yes-man, hanger on Abstinence is abstaining from enticing things. abstinence AB ste ninss (n.)—the act of refraining from pleasur- able activity, e.g., eating or drinking – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge false false false strong spuriousspurious sursurrreptitiouseptitious toadytoady abstinenceabstinence Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 38. FoldHere The substance she ate substantiated her allergy to dairy products. substantiate sub STAN she ayt (v.)—to verify, confirm, provide supporting evidence That woman is such a sycophant; her incessant compliments make me sick! sycophant SIK u fant (n.)—self-serving flatterer; yes-man The verdict indicated the accused’s innocence; he was, therefore, vindicated. vindicate VIN di KAYT (v.)—to clear from blame or suspicion The events on the timeline were anachronistic; there were two events in the wrong chronological order. anachronistic uh NAK ru NISS tik (adj.)—out-of-date, not attributed to the correct historical period – Charge + Charge + Charge – Charge true false true false substantiatesubstantiate sycophantsycophant vindicatevindicate anachranachronisticonistic Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 39. FoldHere A conformist constantly forms his opinions based on the opinions of others. conformist cun FORM ist (n.)—person who complies with accepted rules and customs Diffident people lack confidence. diffident DIF i dint (adj.)—shy; lacking confidence The fruit gal is frugal and she refuses to give fruit for free. frugal FROO gul (adj.)—thrifty, cheap An impetuous person acts on impulse. impetuous im PET choo uss (adj.)—rash, impulsive, acting without thinking – Charge – Charge = Charge – Charge weak weak strong strong conforconformistmist difdiffidentfident frfrugalugal impetuousimpetuous Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 40. FoldHere Delia is so craven that she cries when she sees a raven. craven CRAY vin (adj.)—cowardly The dorm ants sleep in dorms all day and then eat all night when the students are dormant. dormant DAWR mint (adj.)—at rest, inactive, in suspended animation The tribesmen treated their ancient forebears with forbearance, even though those old folks were annoying. forbearance FOUR bear ans (n.)—patience, restraint, leniency Incessant actions never cease. incessant in SESS int (adj.)—continuous, never ceasing = Charge – Charge + Charge = Charge weak weak strong strong cravencraven dordormantmant forbearanceforbearance incessantincessant Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 41. FoldHere The integral cog must be integrated in order for the watch to work. integral IN ti grul (adj.)—central, indispensable The crowd marveled at the originality of Rick’s maverick lyrics. maverick MAV rik (n.)—one who breaks away from group conformity and forges a new course The obdurate bridge was a durable object; it endured the weight of heavy traffic. obdurate AHB door it (adj.)—hardened against feeling; hardhearted, impenitent To restrain someone is to restrict his/her movement. restrained ri STRAYnd (adj.)—controlled, repressed, restricted + Charge = Charge – Charge – Charge strong strong strong weak integralintegral maverickmaverick obdurateobdurate rrestrainedestrained Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 42. FoldHere The intrepid kayak team went into the rapids and over the waterfall. intrepid in TREP id (adj.)—fearless The nonchalant shall not be easily excited. nonchalant NON shu LAHNT (adj.)—calm, casual, seemingly unexcited Obsequious people obviously seek approval. obsequious ob SEE kwee iss (adj.)—full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning Al’s seminar on salmon was a seminal event; no man had ever given a similar speech. seminal SEM i nul (adj.)—relating to the beginning or seeds of something = Charge + Charge – Charge + Charge strong strong weak strong intrintrepidepid nonchalantnonchalant obsequiousobsequious seminalseminal Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 43. FoldHere Something done with spontaneity is done on the spot. spontaneity spon ti NAY i tee (n.)—impulsive action, unplanned events One who is submissive submits to the will of others. submissive sub MISS iv (adj.)—tending to meekness, to submit to the will of others The gymnast tenaciously performed on the balance beam; in order to score a perfect ten she needed to ace her routine. tenacious ten AY shiss (adj.)—determined, keeping a firm grip on The wayward criminal wailed the jail warden with his fist. wayward WAY werd (adj.)—erratic, unrestrained, reckless = Charge – Charge + Charge – Charge strong weak strong strong spontaneityspontaneity submissivesubmissive tenacioustenacious waywarwaywardd Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 44. FoldHere Stolid people keep a lid on their emotions. stolid STAHL id (adj.)—having or showing little emotion The actor was so tractable that we were able to keep him on track. tractable TRAK te bel (adj.)—easily managed or controlled Tremulous people tremble in fear. tremulous TREM yoo luss (adj.)—trembling; quivering; fearful, timid The affable puppy was affectionate. affable AAF a bul (adj.)—friendly, easy to approach – Charge = Charge – Charge + Charge strong weak weak friendly stolidstolid tractabletractable trtremulousemulous afaffablefable Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 45. FoldHere One who is amicable is amazingly likable. amicable AM i ku bul (adj.)—friendly, agreeable Ben and Eve volunteer at the shelter; they enjoy benefiting others with their benevolent acts. benevolent bu NEV u lint (adj.)—friendly and helpful Collaborating is co-laboring, or working together. collaborate ku LAB u RAYT (v.)—to cooperate, work together When two people compromise, they come together, each with his own promise to the other. compromise KAHM pru myz (v.)—to settle a dispute by terms agreeable to both sides + Charge + Charge + Charge + Charge friendly friendly friendly friendly amicableamicable benevolentbenevolent collaboratecollaborate comprcompromiseomise Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 46. FoldHere An antagonist causes agony. antagonist an TAG a nist (n.)—foe, opponent, adversary The photo taken by the camera of the whole group showed their camaraderie. camaraderie KAHm RAH da ree (n.)—trust, sociability amongst friends Compassion is helping a companion to pass on through difficult times. compassion kum PASH in (n.)—sympathy, helpfulness or mercy The congregation of rowdy congressmen grew impatient as they crowded in the station. congregation KAHN gre GAY shin (n.)—a crowd of people, an assembly + Charge – Charge + Charge = Charge unfriendly friendly friendly friendly antagonistantagonist camaraderiecamaraderie compassioncompassion congrcongregationegation Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 47. FoldHere The prisoners’ plans converged when the convict urged the other gents to join his escape attempt. convergence kun VER jinss (n.)—the state of separate elements joining or coming together The emperor had no empathy; he was empty of sympathy for others. empathy EM pu thee (n.)—identification with the feelings of others Miss Ann hated man (and woman) so she threw up at the community picnic. misanthropic MIS an THROP ik (adj.)—characterized by a hatred or scorn for humankind Chewing on her pacifier, the baby became calm and pacific. pacific pu SIF ik (adj.)—calm, peaceful + Charge + Charge – Charge + Charge friendly friendly unfriendly friendly converconvergencegence empathyempathy misanthrmisanthropicopic pacificpacific Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 48. FoldHere Something deleterious deletes or destroys all it encounters. deleterious DEL e TEER ee yuss (adj.)—harmful, destructive, detrimental The couple divorced because they were incompatible; the two were simply incapable of compromising. incompatible IN kum PAT i bul (adj.)—opposed in nature, not able to live or work together To mitigate is to make milder. mitigate MIT i gayt (v.)—to soften or make milder The placid island was like the peaceful place in my dreams. placid PLAA sid (adj.)—undisturbed; calm, quiet – Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge unfriendly unfriendly friendly friendly deleteriousdeleterious incompatibleincompatible mitigatemitigate placidplacid Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 49. FoldHere One who is provocative provokes others to react. provocative proh VOK u tiv (adj.)—tending to provoke a response, e.g., anger or disagreement The unfair ranking made the contestants rancorous. rancorous RANK o russ (adj.)—bitter, hateful We recognized that the argument was silly and reconciled. reconciliation REH kun SIL ee AY shin (n.)—the act of agreement after a quarrel, the resolution of a dispute A tactful person’s actions are in good taste. tactful TAKT ful (adj.)—considerate, skillful in acting to avoid offense to others – Charge – Charge + Charge + Charge unfriendly unfriendly friendly friendly prprovocativeovocative rancorrancorousous rreconciliationeconciliation tactfultactful Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards
  • 50. FoldHere The querulous customer bombarded the clerk with a list of questions and complaints. querulous KWER u luss (adj.)—complaining, irritable Clouseau became reclusive after he retired; he gave no real clues as to where he lived. reclusive ri KLOO siv (adj.)—preferring to live in isolation Sue suppressed the urge to press the doorbell for the fifth time. suppress sup RESS (v.)—to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the dissemination of information A winsome smile will win some friends. winsome WIN sum (adj.)—charming, happily engaging – Charge – Charge – Charge + Charge unfriendly unfriendly unfriendly friendly querquerulousulous rreclusiveeclusive supprsuppressess winsomewinsome Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards Vocabcards