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Местообитания норки европейской
(Mustela lutreola) и норки американской
(Neovison vison) на территории
национального парка «Слобожанский»
и прилегающих территориях
Пономарева А.А.
ХНУ им.В.Н.Каразина
hellijord@list.ru
Цель исследования: выявление
закономерностей современного
распространения европейской и
американской норки на территории
НПП «Слобожанский».
Задачи:
1. Обследование территории на которой,
предположительно обитают оба вида на предмет
наличия следов жизнедеятельности (отпечатки лап,
помет, места выходов из воды, убежища).
2. Изучить биотопические предпочтения норки
американской и норки европейской.
Место проведения исследований:
Выбор территории исследования
Материалы и методы
Январь, февраль 2013 г.; 4 дня, 40 км маршрутов
* Методические указания по учету выдры и норки / Гл. упр. охотничьего
хоз-ва и заповедников при Совете Министров РСФСР, Гос. служба учета
охотничьих ресурсов РСФСР; [Сост. Б. П. Борисовым]. – 1983. – 17 с.
* Картирование следов жизнедеятельности при помощи GPS-навигатора
Garmin eTrex Vista HCx
Всего: 31 след:
23 - N. vison
7 - M. lutreola
1 - Mustela sp.
2 норы;
1 временное
убежище
Результат
векторизации
аерофотоснимка и
схема размещения
исследуемых
участков и встреч
следов норки
американской и
норки европейской
Встречи следов на участках
Диаграммы соотношения биотопов на
обследованных участках
Выводы

На территории прилегающей к северо-восточному
краю левобережного участка НПП «Слобожанский»
встречается оба вида – как европейская так и
американская норки. Последняя преобладает на всех
участках.

В зимний период норка американская предпочитает
участки русла р. Мерчик с открытыми ландшафтами
используемыми людьми в сельскохозяйственных
целях по одному или двум берегам;

В зимний период норка европейская предпочитает
находиться на захламленном участке русла р. Мерчик
проходящему по лесному массиву между с.Пыльнянка
и поймой р. Мерла.
Благодарю за внимание!

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Ponomareva A. The habitats of European mink (Mustela lutreola) and the American mink (Neovison vison) in the national park Slobozhanskiy

  • 1. Местообитания норки европейской (Mustela lutreola) и норки американской (Neovison vison) на территории национального парка «Слобожанский» и прилегающих территориях Пономарева А.А. ХНУ им.В.Н.Каразина hellijord@list.ru
  • 2. Цель исследования: выявление закономерностей современного распространения европейской и американской норки на территории НПП «Слобожанский». Задачи: 1. Обследование территории на которой, предположительно обитают оба вида на предмет наличия следов жизнедеятельности (отпечатки лап, помет, места выходов из воды, убежища). 2. Изучить биотопические предпочтения норки американской и норки европейской.
  • 5. Материалы и методы Январь, февраль 2013 г.; 4 дня, 40 км маршрутов * Методические указания по учету выдры и норки / Гл. упр. охотничьего хоз-ва и заповедников при Совете Министров РСФСР, Гос. служба учета охотничьих ресурсов РСФСР; [Сост. Б. П. Борисовым]. – 1983. – 17 с. * Картирование следов жизнедеятельности при помощи GPS-навигатора Garmin eTrex Vista HCx Всего: 31 след: 23 - N. vison 7 - M. lutreola 1 - Mustela sp. 2 норы; 1 временное убежище
  • 6. Результат векторизации аерофотоснимка и схема размещения исследуемых участков и встреч следов норки американской и норки европейской
  • 8. Диаграммы соотношения биотопов на обследованных участках
  • 9. Выводы  На территории прилегающей к северо-восточному краю левобережного участка НПП «Слобожанский» встречается оба вида – как европейская так и американская норки. Последняя преобладает на всех участках.  В зимний период норка американская предпочитает участки русла р. Мерчик с открытыми ландшафтами используемыми людьми в сельскохозяйственных целях по одному или двум берегам;  В зимний период норка европейская предпочитает находиться на захламленном участке русла р. Мерчик проходящему по лесному массиву между с.Пыльнянка и поймой р. Мерла.