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Организация мониторинга парнокопытных
(Cerviformes seu Artiodactyla) в
НПП «Слобожанский» и первые результаты
начальник отдела науки
Брусенцова Н.А.
Методы учёта:
1. Зимний маршрутный учёт (ЗМУ)
2. Метод прогона
3. Данные встреч животных
Данные встреч
Привязка к системе
квартал-выдел или
координатам
Отметки о всех встречах
животных (для лося и
следы)
Интерпретация при
помощи ГИС
Сбор полевых данных
1. Ежедневные докладные
сотрудников НИПОО.
2. Данные сотрудников отдела
науки, других сотрудников
НПП «Слобожанский»,
посетителей парка.
3. Сбор данных в течении
года.
Визуализация данных в ГИС
Визуализация данных в ГИС
2014
2014 г. 2015 г.
Визуализация данных в ГИС
Анализ данных
Интерпретация результатов
Интерпретация результатов
Численность парнокопытных в
НПП «Слобожанский»
Лось (Alces alces) — 1-3 особи 0,5 ос./1000 га
Оптимальная: 7-8 ос./1000 га
Благородный олень — 3 особи 0,8 ос./1000 га
(Cervus elaphus)
Оптимальная: 7-8 ос./1000 га
Численность парнокопытных в
НПП «Слобожанский»
ПНИО Количество животных
на 1000 га
Количество на ПНИО Год
Пархомовское 31,3 50-60 2013
Владимировское 17,1 55-65 2013
Пархомовское 25,9 40-50 2014
Владимировское 12,8 40-50 2014
Пархомовское 20,2 30-40 2015
Владимировское 12,8 40-50 2015
Пархомовское ? ? 2016
Владимировское 12,8 40-50 2016
Численность дикой свиньи (Sus scrofa)
Оптимальная численность:
Пархомовское: 9 ос./1000 га ??? Владимировское: 9 ос./1000 га ???
Численность парнокопытных в
НПП «Слобожанский»
ПНИО Количество животных
на 1000 га
Количество на ПНИО Год
Пархомовское 20,2 30-40 2014
Владимировское 12,8 40-50 2014
Пархомовское 17,3 25-30 2015
Владимировское 15,7 50-60 2015
Пархомовское 9,5 10-20 2016
Владимировское 7,1 20-30 2016
Численность косули европейской (Capreolus capreolus)
Оптимальная численность:
Пархомовское: 40 ос./1000 га
Владимировское: 30 ос./1000 га
Спасибо за внимание!

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Natalia Brusentsova Cerviformes seu artiodactyla monitoring organization in the Slobozhansky national park