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Plot and Figurative
Language (212)
Begin your Bell Ringer
Bell Ringer – 15 Minutes
 Drop
 Everything
 And
 Read
Overview…Today we are going over
specific literary devices for PLOT
 REVIEW: Character / Setting / Conflict
 Conflict / Resolution / Theme
Plot (element)
 Plot is the basic sequence of events in a story. In
conventional stories, plot has five parts: exposition,
rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Notes: Character
 Characters:
 Dynamic character a character which changes during
the course of a story
 Protagonist—the story’s main character
 Antagonist—a character in opposition of the protagonist
 Character Development: the
explanation of how a character changes
from beginning to end.
 Question to ask: what role does each
character play in the story?
Notes on Setting:
 The setting of a story is the time and place in
which it occurs.
 Elements of setting may include the physical,
psychological, cultural, or historical
background against which the story takes
place thus changing the MOOD and TONE.
 QUESTION TO ASK?
 What is the importance of the setting?!?
 How does it affect our characters?
Types of Conflict
 Character versus Character—a conflict
between one character and another
 Character versus Nature—a conflict between
a character and a force of nature
 Character versus Society—a conflict
between a character and the values, beliefs,
and/or customs of a larger group
 Character versus Self—an internal
psychological conflict within a character
Questions to ask for Conflict
 Remember, CONFLICT are the PROBLEMS
in a story
 What is the first conflict that my character
endures at the beginning of my story?
 Why is this conflict important for my
character?
Resolution
 Resolution is the part of the story’s plot line
in which the problem of the story is resolved
or worked out.
 Question to ask:
 What was the solution to the problem?
 How did our story come to a close?
 Were all the problem’s solved?
Main Idea / Theme of a novel
 We use the PLOT as evidence for our theme
 A theme is the main message or lesson in a
text. Theme is the main idea for non-fiction
text
 Questions to ask yourself:
 What was the point of the character’s actions?
 What did I want to learn from my character?
 What did I want to learn from the story / plot?
USA Test Prep - Review
 I DO:
 W.I.N. The Passage
 USA Test Prep…Go over the first few questions
 We Do
 W.I.N. The Passage in PAIRS!
 USA Test Prep…Go over the first few questions
 You Do
 FINISH THE REST!
DI Time!!
 Teacher Zone:
 Deep teaching on plot elements
 Characters / Setting / Conflict / Resolution / Theme
 Independent Group:
 Worksheet on The Sniper (Reading
Comprehension questions)
 Accelerated Reading:
 AR Books out!
 Complete AR Worksheet!!

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Introduction to Plot and Figurative Language by Bernard Pierorazio

  • 1. Plot and Figurative Language (212) Begin your Bell Ringer
  • 2. Bell Ringer – 15 Minutes  Drop  Everything  And  Read
  • 3. Overview…Today we are going over specific literary devices for PLOT  REVIEW: Character / Setting / Conflict  Conflict / Resolution / Theme
  • 4. Plot (element)  Plot is the basic sequence of events in a story. In conventional stories, plot has five parts: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
  • 5. Notes: Character  Characters:  Dynamic character a character which changes during the course of a story  Protagonist—the story’s main character  Antagonist—a character in opposition of the protagonist  Character Development: the explanation of how a character changes from beginning to end.  Question to ask: what role does each character play in the story?
  • 6. Notes on Setting:  The setting of a story is the time and place in which it occurs.  Elements of setting may include the physical, psychological, cultural, or historical background against which the story takes place thus changing the MOOD and TONE.  QUESTION TO ASK?  What is the importance of the setting?!?  How does it affect our characters?
  • 7. Types of Conflict  Character versus Character—a conflict between one character and another  Character versus Nature—a conflict between a character and a force of nature  Character versus Society—a conflict between a character and the values, beliefs, and/or customs of a larger group  Character versus Self—an internal psychological conflict within a character
  • 8. Questions to ask for Conflict  Remember, CONFLICT are the PROBLEMS in a story  What is the first conflict that my character endures at the beginning of my story?  Why is this conflict important for my character?
  • 9. Resolution  Resolution is the part of the story’s plot line in which the problem of the story is resolved or worked out.  Question to ask:  What was the solution to the problem?  How did our story come to a close?  Were all the problem’s solved?
  • 10. Main Idea / Theme of a novel  We use the PLOT as evidence for our theme  A theme is the main message or lesson in a text. Theme is the main idea for non-fiction text  Questions to ask yourself:  What was the point of the character’s actions?  What did I want to learn from my character?  What did I want to learn from the story / plot?
  • 11. USA Test Prep - Review  I DO:  W.I.N. The Passage  USA Test Prep…Go over the first few questions  We Do  W.I.N. The Passage in PAIRS!  USA Test Prep…Go over the first few questions  You Do  FINISH THE REST!
  • 12. DI Time!!  Teacher Zone:  Deep teaching on plot elements  Characters / Setting / Conflict / Resolution / Theme  Independent Group:  Worksheet on The Sniper (Reading Comprehension questions)  Accelerated Reading:  AR Books out!  Complete AR Worksheet!!

Editor's Notes

  1. Find relevant examples to provide to students in explaining these definitions: (elaborate on definitions as you see appropriate) Exposition—used at the beginning of a work to explain to the reader the background information needed to understand the characters and their circumstances. Rising action—a series of conflicts and crisis that lead to the climax Climax—the turning point of action in a piece of fiction, the greatest moment of tension Falling action—events following the climax of a piece of fiction that eventually lead to the conclusion or denouement Denouement—the resolution of the plot in a piece of fiction In media res—stories beginning in the middle of action