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Risk Management:
Understanding and
Minimizing Crop Failure
 Use only tested seed
 Clean production facility
 Optimum cultural protocols
 Monitor and control pests
At Risk Crops: Geranium
Dr. Todd Cavins, Technical Specialist | tcavins@ballhort.com
Pelargonium
Risk Factors
• 2 Bacterial Diseases – incurable
• Xanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii
• Wilt, stem rot (vascular), spot, chlorotic wedge
• Ralstonia solanacearum RSr3b2
• Wilt, stem rot (vascular)
• Federal Select Agent Program
• Quarantine
• Protect other crops
• Potatoes, tomatoes
 Prevention
 Not curable
 Sanitation
 Plant residue & soil
 Isolation
 Track and trace
 Irrigation and applications
 Copper bactericides
 Biological inoculates – Bacillus
Geranium
Managing the Risk
At Risk Crops: Geranium
For more resources:
https://www.ballseed.com/QuickCulture/ProductionGuides/
Tech On Demand Podcast:
https://www.growertalks.com/TechOnDemand/

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Ball Tech On Demand: At Risk Crops - Geranium

  • 1. Risk Management: Understanding and Minimizing Crop Failure  Use only tested seed  Clean production facility  Optimum cultural protocols  Monitor and control pests
  • 2. At Risk Crops: Geranium Dr. Todd Cavins, Technical Specialist | tcavins@ballhort.com
  • 3. Pelargonium Risk Factors • 2 Bacterial Diseases – incurable • Xanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii • Wilt, stem rot (vascular), spot, chlorotic wedge • Ralstonia solanacearum RSr3b2 • Wilt, stem rot (vascular) • Federal Select Agent Program • Quarantine • Protect other crops • Potatoes, tomatoes
  • 4.  Prevention  Not curable  Sanitation  Plant residue & soil  Isolation  Track and trace  Irrigation and applications  Copper bactericides  Biological inoculates – Bacillus Geranium Managing the Risk
  • 5. At Risk Crops: Geranium For more resources: https://www.ballseed.com/QuickCulture/ProductionGuides/ Tech On Demand Podcast: https://www.growertalks.com/TechOnDemand/

Editor's Notes

  1. These affect nearly every ornamental geranium. Xanthomonas campestris pathovar Pelargonii (Bacterial Blight, Bacterial Wilt, Bacterial Stem Rot, Bacterial Leaf Spot); lower leaf wilt – may or may not develop spots & yellow wedge; Plant, hand/clothes, knives/tools/benches, plant to plant, drips, splashing water, pests; Not soil born but debris (generally debris in soil). Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (strain); Southern Wilt; less common; Quarantine, USDA select agent, potato & tomato concern, same as X but can be soilborne,