Questions On The Black Death
YEAR 8 CORE STUDIES TERM 4 HISTORYName: Jemimah Hulme
THE BLACK DEATH
1. HOME PAGE
Introduction: in a few sentences, summarise What Is the Black Death? (WHAT, WHERE, WHEN,
WHO, HOW, WHY)
The Black Death, also known as 'The Bubonic Plague' was a devastating pandemic in the 14th
century, affecting mainly Europe. It was caused by a deadly bacteria, 'Yersinia Pestis' that caused
large, pus–filled swellings on the victim's body. In the space of 5 years, the plague spread rapidly
and claimed the lives of 25 million people.
2. ORIGIN AND SPREAD
When Did the Black Death Occur? Where did the Black Death occur? When and where did the
Black Death Spread?
The first signs of the Black Death were in China and India in the 1330s. England had heard rumours
of 'plague in the East'– but weren't alarmed, for China and India were still developing and both
countries had a low population.
Meanwhile, trading was becoming increasingly popular, and many ships used the Mediterranean,
Caspian and Black Seas as trading routes to get to Europe. As a result, the plague reached the
Caspian Sea and River Don in 1346. Approximately one year later – 1347– a boat docked in Sicily,
containing contaminated rats as well as many dying crew members; thus spreading the disease to
the Black Sea and Constantinople. In a short time, The Black Death had spread to what would be
Turkey, Macedonia, Greece, Iran, Syria and Iraq today. In 1348 the plague spread to the southern
regions of England, including Bristol
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Essay on The Black Death
The Black Death
The Black Death had profound effects on Medieval Europe. Although most people did not realize it
at the time, the Black Death had not only marked the end of one age but it also denoted the
beginning of a new one, namely the Renaissance.
Between 1339 and 1351a.d, a pandemic of plague called the Black Death, traveled from China to
Europe affecting the importance of cities, creating economic and demographic crises, as well as
political dislocation and realignment, and bringing about powerful new currents in culture and
religion.
In the beginning, the Italian town of Genoa was one of the busiest ports in Europe. Ships sailed
from there to trade all over the Mediterranean Sea. In October of 1347, 12 merchant...show more
content...
The mortality rate for the pneumonic plague was 90–95%; (if treated today the mortality rate would
be 5–10%). The pneumonic plague infected the lungs. Symptoms include slimy sputum; saliva
mixed with mucus exerted from the respiratory system, tinted with blood. As the disease progressed,
the sputum became free flowing and bright red. Symptoms took 1–7 days to appear. This disease
could only be transmitted through the air, by someone's cough.
Finally the septicemic plague was the most rare form of all. The mortality was close to 100 %.
Symptoms, which took 1–7 days to appear, were high fever and skin turning deep shades of purple.
The Black Death struck the European people without warning. Physicians and philosophers harmed
rather than helped. They did not understand the causes of infectious diseases nor how they spread. It
is no wonder that they looked to priests and storytellers, rather than doctors, for answers. They did
not have the ability to understand where this sudden cruel death had come from. And they did not
know whether it would never go away.
The most common belief was that God, being a punishment for the sin people had committed sent
the plague. Even innocent people, such as infants, had to suffer for the horrible crimes of others. The
church was quick to condemn gambling, excessive drinking, the immodesty of women, and the

The Black Death
It is impossible to discuss Europe's history without mentioning the Plague of 1348, also known as
the Black Death. The Black Death reached Italian shores in the spring of 1348. The presence of
such a plague was enormously devastating making its mark in unprecedented numbers in recorded
history. According to records, it is estimated to have killed a third of Europe's population. TheBlack
Death was caused by bacteria named Yersinia Pestis. This germ was transferred from rats to fleas
and then to humans. This disease spread quickly due to the infestation of rats. Also, sanitary
conditions were very poor which did not help the problem at all. When a human was infected, the
bacteria moved from the bloodstream...show more content...
It is only fair that we give credit to something so dreadful as the Black plague for assisting and
opening the way for the Renaissance.
A New Society
Under this new plague, a new society has formed. As a reaction to such a disaster, many citizens
went about excluded themselves from society in order to avoid the plague. Homes were abandoned
and towns were left nearly empty as people enclosed themselves into small communities of only the
healthy. This was all done in hopes of preserving themselves from the epidemic. The sickly retrieved
little help as many adopted the policy to avoid the sick and everything they owned.
Many of the citizens now possessed a selfish mind frame brought on by terror and panic.
Neighbor abandoned neighbor, brother abandoned brother, and mother abandoned child. It isn't
difficult to see how experiencing such a traumatic event can change ones outlook on life. After
living through such conditions, this caused people to have looser morals. There was no longer a
need to have order and array in such a chaotic world. The lack of authority, officials, and laws only
served to prove that every man was able to do as he pleased. This new change in society and culture
happened gradually and steadily. The social structure of Europe was altered forever and it is this
change in society that marked the beginning of the Renaissance culture.
Religion
Along with a new way of thinking came a new way of believing. Many people

Essay On The Black Death
What impact did the 'Black Death' plagues that began in Europe in the fourteenth century have on
societies there?
The Black Death was a disastrous illness that spread quickly through 14th century Europe, leaving
many bodies in its wake and soon dominated European societies. Not only did the Black Death
ravish the population, but the plague also caused long term societal, economic and political changes.
Children were particularly susceptible to the Black Death, while tragic this had far reaching
economic consequences as this lost generation decreased the able labour population. In turn,
survivors could demand an increased wage for their services as the work force had been decimated.
This resulted in class tensions between workers and employers. Minority communities which had
been tolerated in Europe now found themselves being made scapegoats for a deadly illness. This
was particularly true for Jewish communities but some women found themselves targeted also. The
clergy were at higher risk of succumbing to the Black Death this caused many to question their
belief in the Catholic Church. There is no doubt that these factors change European society in
extensive ways which will be examined in this essay.
The Black Death in Europe was a form of the plague which caused painful sores, ulcers and spread
quickly through populations. Certain groups were slightly more vulnerable, however, the Black
Death killed quickly and mercilessly. Medicine in the 14th century was at a

Research on The Black Death Essay
Imagine the world as it is. There are many people living on the planet at a given time. Now
imagine that out of the estimated 7 billion people on earth, about 4,200,000,000 people were
suddenly eradicated because of a disease infesting just a part of the world. No, it isnt a scene or
plot from a horror movie, this horrible reality is actually fact and has already happened in the distant
past. I am talking, of course, of the Black Death of Europe. The Black Death or as its also known as
"Bubonic Plague", was a serious pandemic that infected Europe and nearly wiped out 60% of its
population during its 2 year spread all across Europe. A rough estimate of about 60–200 million
people were claimed as victims of The Black Death. At the time,...show more content...
Sometimes, like most explanations back then, it was the work of God and punishment afflicted
upon Europe for whatever reasons of the time. For these people, the only cure was to be
somehow forgiven by God. This was usually done by people carving or painting the symbol of the
cross on the front doors of their house with the words "Lord have mercy on us" either near it or
on it. Another great contributor to the destruction of the Black Death was the Great Fire of
London which helped eradicate most of the rats that carried the disease and wiping out most of the
people with the disease. The plague actually repeatedly continued to remain in Europe and the
Mediterranean throughout the centuries. The major occurences of the plague happened around the
year 1346 and 1671. The Second Pandemic Black Death was pretty active in the years 1360 and
1667. All of Europe was ravaged and it impacted Europe so devastatingly that it took 150 years for
the population of Europe to be fully recovered. Quarantining people was another way of combating
the plague in ancient times. Taking anti–bio tics was advised was advised in case you came into
contact with a victim of the disease. In early 2011 it was discovered that the bacteria Yersinia Pestis
was actually the culprit for one of the most devastating pandemics ever to surface in the world. While

Positive And Negative Effects Of Black Death
Describe both the positive and negative effects the Black Death and the breakup of the Mongol
empire had during the Renaissance.
These two events not only left Europe with no way out for a long time, but they also intervened with
the most important factor during this years. Trading. The positive effect it had was the growth of
Europe's population which encouraged trading to keep on growing as well. Europe was now trading
with Asia, which made it a lot easier, because of the fact that they could move their merchandise
through Asia and get it to Europe.
Why do you think prince Henry decided to ally with Portugal an North Africa instead of conquering
both? Did he had a special purpose with these? If so plain what it was.
First of all I think he did not have enough people to do it, and second, conquering was not his goal.
His goal was getting to discover new parts of the world, which is why his Portuguese men...show
more content...
He spent several months investigating the islands of the Caribbean and assumed this was India,
which is why he called the people Indians. People now recognized him as a hero, not only because
of the new people, but because he had discovered a route to unknown continents.
What took Portugal and Spain to create their own empire.
After the lands were discovered by Christopher, the king and queen of Spain both requested help
from pope Alexander VI to claim the land theirs. They got to an agreement, where the land would
be divided in two zones; the west be belonging to Spain, and the east belonging to Portugal. Since in
those times, geography could not be technologically proven, the treaty made,was like a push for
these two nations, and the other resting ones, to start claiming their lands and building their empires
as fast as possible.
Do you think balboa's discovery was important for the events that happened later on? Why or why

The Black Death Essay
The Black Death Black Death, epidemic of plague which ravaged Europe in the mid–14th century.
Various forms of plague were known in the civilized world since ancient times. Greek and Roman
historians described outbreaks of an epidemic disease which were sudden and deadly: at
Constantinople in the 6th century AD, for example, as much as half the population may have been
killed. The outbreak which reached Europe from China in 1347, and spread rapidly and with
disastrous results to most countries, has been given the name the Black Death, though
contemporaries did not use this term.
Epidemiology of the Black...show more content...
More deadly still was pneumonic plague, one of the most infectious and fatal diseases known to
man. It was commonest in the cold winter months, affected the lungs and was easily transmitted, for
it could be spread by coughs and sneezes. It was 95 per cent fatal, victims normally dying within
three days of the onset.
Spread of the Black Death
[IMAGE]
[IMAGE]
[IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE]The Black Death of the mid–14th century probably began in the steppes
of Central Asia and spread to China and India. Contemporary chroniclers thought that a series of
natural disasters, such as earthquakes, had upset the ecological balance there. Merchants travelling
from the affected regions may have carried the disease along the usual trade routes to the Middle
East and the Mediterranean. It reached Constantinople in 1347, Messina in Sicily (its first European
appearance) in October 1347, and Paris and the south coast of England in the summer of 1348. It
then spread rapidly to the rest of Europe. That it continued in the winter months as well as the
summer suggests that the pneumonic form was also present with bubonic plague, for the former
flourishes in cramped living conditions where people huddle together for warmth. The speed with
which the disease was spread in a largely rural and, by modern standards, not densely populated,
society; the short interval between infection and death;

Essay On Black Death
The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the death
of some 75 to 200 million people in Europe in the years 1346–53. There were several competing
theories as to the etiology of the Black Death, analysis of DNA from victims in northern and
southern Europe published in 2010–11 indicates that the pathogen responsible for the Yersinia pestis
bacterium probably caused several forms of the plague.The Black Death is thought to have come
from the arid plains of Central Asia, where it travelled along the Silk road, reaching the Cremea by
1343. From there it most likely was carried by rat fleas living on the black rats that were passengers
on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean...show more content...
The most commonly noted symptom was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and
armpits, which oozed pus and bled when opened. From the parts of the body this deadly
gavocciolo soon began to propagate and spread itself in all directions indifferently; after which the
form of the malady began to change, black spots or livid making their appearance in many cases on
the arm or the thigh or elsewhere, now few and large, now minute and numerous. It is said that the
plague takes three forms. In the first people suffer an infection of the lungs, which leads to breathing
difficulties. Whoever has this corruption or contamination to any extent cannot escape but will die
within two days. Another form...in which boils erupt under the armpits, a third form in which
people of both sexes are attacked in the groin. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of
30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–
41 В°C (100–106 В°F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling
of malaise. Left untreated, of those that contract the bubonic plague, 80 percent die within eight
days. The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898

Essay about THE BLACK DEATH
The Bubonic Plague, more commonly referred to as the "Black Death," ravaged
Europe between the years 1347 and 1350. During this short period, 25 million people, one third of
Europe's population at the time, were killed. Thousands of people died each week and dead bodies
littered the streets. Once a family member had contracted the disease, the entire household was
doomed to die. Parents abandoned their children, and parent–less children roamed the streets in
search for food. Victims, delirious with pain, often lost their sanity. Life was in total chaos. The
Plague was a disaster without a parallel, causing dramatic changes in medieval Europe. Coming out
of the East, the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of...show more content...
As their rodent hosts died out, the fleas migrated to the bodies of humans and infected them in the
same fashion as they had the rats, and so the plague spread
In the text, there were several ideas on how the Black Death actually developed. The first document,
written by Ibn Khaldun, described the plague in the best detail. The most common belief was that
God had sent the plague and that it was his punishment for the sins humankind had committed. Even
innocent people, such as infants, had to suffer for the horrible crimes of others. The church was
quick to condemn gambling, excessive drinking, the immodesty of women and the laziness of
peasants. Guilt lay upon every man's heart. Therefore it was only natural that the first measures
taken against the plague were the confession of all sins and prayer for forgiveness. Learned men and
women, who did not believe that the plague was sent by god or superstitions, attempted to come up
with a more logical explanation. Some thought that a "mysterious poisonous cloud" gradually
moving across Europe brought the plague. Finally, the most extreme explanation involved the
changing of seasons and the conjunctions of the planets. The weather had been affected by the
altered seasons, which was in connection to the conjunction of Mars and Jupiter. The hot and wet
planet of Jupiter, when combined with the anger of Mars, created pestilent vapors. The wind on
Earth then

The Black Death was an extensive epidemic that spread across Europe from 1346 to 1353, killing
over an estimated one–third of Europe's entire population (Medieval World 56). Although historians
are not entirely sure of its origin, the Black Death spread quickly across both Europe and Asia with
a death toll that augmented rapidly. The plague also had unusual and deadly symptoms, causing
"panic everywhere, with men and women knowing no way to stop death except to flee from it"
(Kohn 28). The chaos created by the malevolent force of the Black Death impacted the society of
Europe as a whole. Despite the extent of the Black Death, we know surprisingly little of it
(Cartwright and Biddiss 38); however, historians have presented numerous theories...show more
content...
The bubonic plague was the main contender of the Black Death (Byrne 15–16) which was primarily
spread through the bacteria Yersinia pestis found in the stomach (Corbishley 47) of the
Xenopsylla cheopis, a common flea (Byrne 197). The flea would then feed on a host's blood, and
regurgitate the bacteria into the host, causing the victim to become infected the bubonic plague
(Nox). The Rattus rattus, or black rat, is considered to have helped the spread of the Black Death
by carrying the fleas that carried the bacteria causing bubonic plague (Byrne 196). Upon infection
of the bubonic plague, a variety of symptoms appeared quite quickly. During the first few days,
victims would develop a headache, chills, a fever, weakness, an increased pulse, and a white
tongue. As the disease progressed, red and black spots, also called gangrene, appeared due to the
body's tissue dying, and buboes, swollen lymph nodes filled with blood, puss, and bacteria,
appeared on the victim's groin, neck, and arm pits (Zahler 26–27). As the plague progressed, the
bacteria began running rampant throughout the victim's body, eventually developing pneumonic
plague, a plague within the lungs (Cartwright and Biddiss 30). The symptoms of pneumonic plague
mirror the symptoms of en exceptionally virulent pneumonia. Bubonic

The Black Death had extensive effects on the lives of medieval citizens. The pestilence boosted the
economy, had a serious impact on religion, and advanced science and medicine. The Bubonic
Plague, or more commonly referred to as the Black Death, began in the early 1330's (The Black
Death: Bubonic Plague) . In the very populated civilization of China, the Bubonic plague was carried
by fleas. These fleas infected rats and humans. After a human was infected, the plague would spread
very quickly. In 1347, the infected of China sent the plague to Europe and to England in 1948 using
a trade route. The Bubonic plague infected the Mediterranean, France, Spain, and Italy. Then, it
spread to Britain, Scandinavia, and Russia (Mason). The Bubonic Plague also had no mercy when it
came to who would be infected. The Black Death took the lives of the elderly, children, and men
and women of all ages. The plague was not exclusive to the poor. It took the lives of nuns, peasants,
monks, archbishops, and even royalty. Life as citizens knew it before, would be forever changed.
The Black Death had a great impact on the economy. Europe had been undergoing a great
population boost up until the plague. The Black Death put an end to this boost and even broke
down the population much farther. Workers, that were still alive, demanded higher wages and better
working conditions. In 1349, an English law was made that stated that a worker had to accept the
same salary that they were given in 1346. Soon

Persuasive Essay On The Black Death
"DO NOT, and I mean DO NOT go outside unless I am with you," repeated my dad, for what
seemed like thousands of times. As I always did, I responded with, "Yes dad, I know." My dad
constantly inserted this line in my head, and every time I always dozed off thinking about everyone
daring to be outside and all the contagious people and loved ones lost. These were precautions that
my father took to protect he and I from the human eliminating disease, known as the Black Death. It
had been two years since the plague had begun in 1347 and started to infect and savagely kill
millions of people, almost в…“ of Europe's whole population, to be exact, when fleas on rats
spread the disease, but somehow my dad and I were still alive. My mom and my little sister
caught the plague about a year ago and died a horrid and tragic death. It was the saddest day of
my dad and I's lives, and we vowed to be strong for them and survive as long as we could in their
honor. The tears that rushed down our faces, and the pain the surged through our bodies on that
day was almost unbearable. Somehow we managed not to get infected with the disease when my
mom and sister had got it, despite the disease being transmittable through touch of clothes and
even air. I guess you could call it a miracle, but during this period of time, the word miracle wasn't
such a good one to use, considering the amount of disease and death. My hometown, Paris, and its
people had almost all been infected by the raging and dangerous Black Plague. Paris was one of
the first countries in Europe that was affected by the Black Death. Because of the deadly plague,
every single day, and I mean every single day, my life was the same. I, Bobby Brown, and my dad,
Herald Brown, brushed our teeth, ate the small amounts of food that we rationed out to help
survive, put on clothes that could cover us completely, and worked on dividing the food, items,
and goods around the house, because we couldn't leave. My house was like a dungeon, except the
bad things were on the outside of it and not in the house. My father and I had to be strong; we had
to keep fighting to survive for our family and every other family affected by this disease. My father
always pleaded to me, "Never let

The Black Death Essay
The Black Death
The Black Death, the most severe epidemic in human history, ravaged Europe from 1347–1351. This
plague killed entire families at a time and destroyed at least 1,000 villages. Greatly contributing to
the Crisis of the Fourteenth Century, the Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate
symptoms. Not only did the Black Death take a devastating toll on human life, but it also played a
major role in shaping European life in the years following.
The Black Death consisted mainly of Bubonic plague, but pneumonic plague was also present in the
epidemic. Symptoms of the Bubonic plague included high fever, aching limbs, and blood vomiting.
Most characteristic of the disease were swollen lymph nodes, which grew until they...show more
content...
European economy and society changed drastically following the Black Death. Because so many
people had died, there was a huge labor shortage. This contributed to the end of the feudal system,
since serfs could often leave their manors and make a better living in cities. In addition to better
work opportunities, survivors of the plague had a surplus of material goods. Many of the dead had
left behind entire estates and other belongings. These goods were available through inheritance and
looting. At this time, the pawnshop business, made famous by the Medici family, became extremely
successful. Through these factors, Europe experienced an overall rise in its standard of living.
The plague also affected religion and art, which became very dark and preoccupied with death.
Many people believed that the Black Death came from God's extreme anger at the world. A group of
fanatics, called Flagellants, inflicted various punishments on themselves in an attempt to atone for
the world's sins––and end the disease. An artistic style known as the danse macabre depicted
skeletons and corpses mingling with the living during happy occasions. These actions reminded the
people of the overriding sense of doom that shadowed their lives because of the Black Death.
The Black Death changed European history in many significant ways. Its fatal symptoms took many
human lives, and its influence carried over into many areas of society. Economically, Europe
flourished because

Argumentative Essay On Black Death
The victims of this plague suffered from delusions, nightmares, fevers and swellings in the groin,
armpits and behind their ears. Some of the sufferers went into comas while others reported being
highly delusional. At the time period this was going on there wasn't any medicine that they have
tried to cure this plague. This plague ended up being contained in 750 CE it took 208 years for
this plague to pass because they couldn't find a cure for it because they didn't have a strong medical
field this plague spread exponentially. They couldn't find a way to actually cure this disease because
it was combined with the Black Death so they were killing all their skilled doctors before they could
even begin to start on a cure for this disease. One historian by the name of Procopius has reported
that 10,000 people per day have been...show more content...
A pandemic differs from epidemic because a pandemic affects a large area while an epidemic
affects a localized area. Old people, young kids (approximately younger than 5) and pregnant
women are more at risk of getting ill from a pandemic or epidemic. The conditions of declaring a
pandemic is if the virus is able to cause serious illnesses or even deaths it has to be a virus that can
be spread from human to human It also needs to have little to none immunity levels. The societal
factors that will increase the pandemic are water supply, sanitation facilities, food, climate, and
temperature. Water supply could be a factor because people could have contaminated the water
causing the water to infectious meaning that if they drink it then they could get the disease
themselves. Food because if they kill and eat an animal without killing all the bacteria in the animal
then they could get the disease. Climate and temperature because sometimes if the temperature
becomes too hot then that could make the bacteria increase

Narrative Essay On The Black Death
The sun warms my back as I skip alongside my younger sister through the brightly colored garden.
A bird calls just above my head, and a sugary white rabbit hops across the road. I hear my mother
sweetly calling my name for lunch, "Alice", then again, "Alice", then more forcefully, "Alice!" I
hear a rustling from behind, as something simultaneously shakes my shoulders. The warmth from
holding my sister's hand disappears, the world goes black, and my eyes close almost as quickly as
they flutter back open. I see my mother standing above my bed, waiting expectantly – it was only just
a dream.
After slipping on my tunic and pulling my hair back, I wake up Matilda, my five–year–old sister. I
then head over to my parents for a breakfast of bread and vegetables. With the sun barely rising over
the horizon I began a long day of work, which was required by the noble who own the land. While
mindlessly feeding the pigs and sheep and planting seeds and weeding the fields, all I can really pay
attention to is the whisperings of a deadly illness sweeping across nearby villages. My heart races
as hushed voices discuss this "Black Death".
"I heard people with the Black Death are covered in red and black boils," a female exclaimed.
"Yes! And fever and muscle pains too," another described.
"My friend two towns over died three days after showing symptoms. We best avoid mice and
fleas," a man grimly said. Terrified of these conversations, I prayed for the day to end quickly so that

Black Death Essay Test
The Bubonic Plague, or the Black Death, was the worst recorded pandemic in our human existence.
The Black Death ravaged through trade routes from its origins in Central Asia all the way to
Eastern Europe between 1347 to 1351. The damage the disease left behind is overwhelming as the
high mortality rate of over one–third of the European population were killed off along with the
undocumented cases of the people along the trade routes as the merchants traveled from village to
village. The plague did not just bring depopulation however, it also brought later suffering and
prosperity to the places affected. The Bubonic Plague was and still is a catastrophic disease that needs
to be remembered so nothing like it can happen again.
The plague was a terrifying disease originating from the heart of Central Asia causing chaos
wherever it might find itself, according to Text 1: TheBlack Death, "The Black Death is the bubonic
plague, and is caused by bad bacteria (Y. Pestis) which lives in the stomachs of fleas that live on
rats." The infested fleas would travel on rats who would then travel with the wandering merchants
travelling along the trade routes between Asia and Europe. The fleas would infect their prey by
biting, than vomiting into the hole they had just created to spread the disease from their stomachs to
the victim's bloodstream, infecting them. The reason for the widespread of the disease was because
rats and fleas were extremely prevalent in

The Plague
The Black Death
"The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread
throughout Europe from 1346–1352. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return
and it did not disappear until the 1600s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of
infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the fourteenth century dramatically
altered Europe's social and economic structure.
The plague was spread by fleas, which were not effected by the disease. Fleas first infected the rats,
which lived off garbage and sewage. The rats then spread the infection to the humans. Rats were a
common sight in the cities, due to the poor sanitary conditions, so no one...show more content...
"The Black Death" alone was not the only factor that was responsible for the social and economic
change although it was the most important (Ziegler 234). Even without "The Black Death"
continued deterioration in Europe would have been likely. The social and economic change had
already set in well before 1346. For at least twenty–five years before "The Black Death," exports,
agricultural production, and the area of cultivated land had all been shrinking. "The Black Death"
contributed a large part to all of this destruction and led to important changes in the social and
economic structure of the country (Ziegler 234–235). The plague touched every aspect of social life
(Herlihy 19). There was hardly a generation that was not affected by the plague
(www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu). Families were set against each other– the well rejecting the
sick (www.byu.edu). Families left each other in fear. Many people died without anyone looking after
them. When the plague appeared in a house, frightened people abandoned the house and fled to
another (www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu). Due to this, the plague spread more rapidly because
people were not aware that being in the same house with the infected person had already exposed
them to it. Physicians could not be found because they had also died. Physicians who could be found
wanted large sums of money before they entered the house (www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu).
When the

Black Death Essays
The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, or the Bubonic Plague killed one third of the
population of Europe during its reign in the 13th and 14th centuries. The arrival of this plague set
the scene for years of strife and heroism. Leaving the social and Economic aspect in a standstill.
The phantom of death became a subject of art, music and folklore and it influenced the
consciousness of the people. The impact of this mass killer caused enormous chaos and havoc to
the medieval society because of its unknown origin, the unknown causes and preventions, its deathly
symptoms and its breakdown of orderly life, therefore religion was greatly affected and changed. In
1347, a Tartar army under Kipchak khan Janibeg had been besieging the...show more content...
Father abandoned child, wife husband, one brother another; for this illness seemed to strike
through breath and sight. An so they died. None could be found to bury the dead for money or
friendship. Members of a household brought their dead to a ditch as best they could, without
priest, without divine offices. In many places in Siena great pits were dug and piled deep with
the multitude of dead. And they died by the hundreds, both day and night, and all were thrown in
those ditches and covered with earth. And as soon as those ditches were filled, more were dug. I,
Agnolo di Tura . . . buried my five children with my own hands. . . . And so many died that all
believed it was the end of the world." (another description) Fathers abandoned their sick
sons. Lawyers refused to come and make out wills for the dying. Friars and nuns were left to care
for the sick, and monasteries and convents were soon deserted, as they were stricken, too. Bodies
were left in empty houses, and there was no one to give them a Christian burial. The terror of this
seemingly unstoppable march of death was the unknown nature of its origin. The absence of an
identifiable earthly cause gave the plague supernatural and sinister quality. (The Black Death:
Bubonic Plague) The plague had stunned Europe and everywhere people were desperate for
explanations and answers to their many questions. Most explanations were based on

Review of The Black Death Essay
Review of The Black Death The Black Death discusses the causes and results of the plague that
devastated medieval Europe. It focuses on the many effects it had on the culture of medieval
Europe and the possibility that it expedited cultural change. I found that Robert S. Gottfried had
two main theses in the book. He argued that rodent and insect life cycles, as well as the changing of
weather systems affect plague. He claimed that the devastation plague causes is partly due to its
perpetual recurrences. Plague ravaged Europe in cycles, devastated the people when they were
recuperating. As can be later discovered in the book, the cycles of plague consumed the European
population. A second thesis, which he described in greater detail,...show more content...
Doctors responded with a series of changes are to thank for the development of modern science.
Gottfried succeeded in convincing me that his thesis was truth. The opening chapters gave me a
solid background of plague, explaining why he believes it had such an impact on medieval
population and culture. Next, it delves into the affect that changing weather had on the plagues,
explaining the European environment during 1050–1347; the time of plagues greatest destruction.
That complete, Gottfried describes the consequences immediately following the plague. It is said
that the disease killed 25% to 40% of Eurasia and part of Africa. By this point, it is more than
obvious that plague had a tragic affect on Medieval Europe, but it is unclear as to the causes, and
the effect plague had on society, which seemed to be his theses in the opening chapters. But he
does not ignore these topics. After giving a full background on plague and European culture and
environment, Gottfried gives solid details to support his theses. According to Gottfried, the
Medical structure of Medieval Europe, adopted from that of the Romans, was nearly eliminated in
the search for ways to cure plague. The spread of plague, successfully stated by Gottfried, directly
depends on climate. Plague can only spread under certain climate conditions. In order for Y. Pestis,
a series of complex bacterial strains, to survive, it mustn't be too hot nor too cold.

The Black Death : The Deaths Of The Black Death
Have you ever thought about how our ancestors survived through all of the diseases from
hundreds of years ago? Well hundreds of years ago in the Medieval ages, our ancestors from
Europe had to survive a deadly plague called the Black Death. have you ever thought how our
ancestors were affected by that disease? Our ancestors had to live through the Black Death and were
affected by the Black Death emotionally, physically, and economically. So many people had to
live through the Black Death and were hurt emotionally that they had to lose their family and
friends all because of the Black Death. a lot of people thought that the Black Death was a
punishment from God and the angels. people thought they were being punished for their sins.
Seracambi who was an apothecary drew a drawing that showed the Angels shooting arrows at
people to kill them. this is what people thought was happening in the medieval ages. Seracambi
drew many deaths of the Black Death. when he made records of these deaths, he started to draw
images of what was happening in the Black Death. he's are donating the images or drawings to the
local Lord as a reference. In one of his drawings for the source, he drew the Angels coming out of
the clouds looking very angry at the humans shooting arrows at them and pouring some sort of
powder onto the humans. Now because of these deaths, people were hurt emotionally to see their
loved ones and their friends just die in front of them. these pictures Seracambi drew,

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